Enhancer Detail

Comprehensive information about experimentally validated enhancers

About Enhancer
Enhancer ID: E_02629
Species: Mus musculus
Position : chr11:57660605-57661348
Year: 2019
Title: Variation in a Left Ventricle-Specific Hand1 Enhancer Impairs GATA Transcription Factor Binding and Disrupts Conduction System Development and Function.
Genome Build: mm9
Enhancer Type: Enhancer
Condition: Disease
Disease Name: acute promyelocytic leukemia
PMID:  31366290
MONDO: MONDO:0012883
Tissue: heart left ventricle
Tissue Ontology ID: UBERON:0002084
Cell Source: mouse embryonic left ventricular myocardium and ventricular conduction system
Cell Type: cardiac muscle cell
Cell Ontology ID: CL:0000746
Experiment Type: In vivo enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; regulatory variant functional assay; cardiac electrophysiology; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation
High Throughput Method: Public GATA4 ChIP-seq in cardiomyocyte progenitor cells; 1000 Genomes variant and linkage-disequilibrium analysis; GWAS QRS-duration association analysis; GWAS
Low Throughput Method: hsp68-lacZ transgenic reporter assay; X-gal staining; 336-bp minimal enhancer mapping within the 744-bp assayed interval; GATA-site mutagenesis; GATA4 EMSA; CRISPR/Cas9 approximately 750-bp Hand1LV enhancer deletion; whole-mount in situ hybridization; RT-qPCR; immunohistochemistry; surface ECG; Langendorff epicardial optical voltage mapping; CRISPR/Cas9 modeling of rs10076436 and rs10054375; EMSA; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in
About Target Gene
Target gene : Hand1
About TF
TF name : Gata4
About Regulatory State
Regulatory State : Active
Upstream Pathway Annotation of TF
GeneName Pathway Name Source Gene Number
Gata4 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production reactome 111
Gata4 Notch-mediated HES/HEY network pid 48
Gata4 Physiological factors reactome 12
Gata4 Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) reactome 13
Gata4 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression reactome 29
Gata4 Hs_Endoderm_Differentiation_WP2853_88152 wikipathways 62
Gata4 Hs_Heart_Development_WP1591_90186 wikipathways 28
Gata4 Hs_Serotonin_Receptor_2_and_ELK-SRF-GATA4_signaling_WP732_80010 wikipathways 13
Enhancer Associated Network
Overlapping Enhancers (mm9) 1 found
Enhancer ID Position Tissue Cell Disease
E_02673 chr11:57660605-57661348 left cardiac ventricle ventricular cardiomyocyte NA
Expression of Target Genes for the Enhancer