About Enhancer

Enhancer ID: E_01_208
Enhancer symbol:
Species: Human
Position : chr10:123099588-123100426
Biosample name: GMSM-K (human embry-onic oral epithelial cells)
Experiment class : Low throughput
Enhancer type: Enhancer
Disease: Cleft Palate
DO: --
Mesh: --
Distance from TSS: >2KB
Pubmed ID:  25704602
Enhancer experiment: Luciferase Reporter Assay,PCR
Enhancer experiment description: The same FGFR2 +254 construct used in the zebrafish studies (GRCh37, chr10: 123,099,588–123,100,426) was modified by PCR-mediated mutagenesis to test the de novo mutation at GRCh37, chr10: 123,099,960. In transient transgenic reporter studies in zebrafish embryos, we demonstrated that the reference allele of the human +254 kb element has enhancer activity in the neural keel (Figure 3C), brain (Figure 3D), and delaminating neural crest (Figure S18), consistent with expression of Fgfr2 in brain and cranial neural folds in mice and zebrafish.In parallel experiments, the de novo mutation revealed enhancer activity in fewer embryos (3/83) than the reference allele (41/82; p ¼ 1.70 3 10 12 )(Figures 3E and S18).

About Target gene

Target gene : FGFR2(BBDS,BEK,BFR-1,CD332,CEK3,CFD1,ECT1,JWS,K-SAM,KGFR,TK14,TK25)
Strong evidence: --
Less strong evidence: Luciferase Reporter Assay,PCR
Target gene experiment description: The same FGFR2 +254 construct used in the zebrafish studies (GRCh37, chr10: 123,099,588–123,100,426) was modified by PCR-mediated mutagenesis to test the de novo mutation at GRCh37, chr10: 123,099,960. In transient transgenic reporter studies in zebrafish embryos, we demonstrated that the reference allele of the human +254 kb element has enhancer activity in the neural keel (Figure 3C), brain (Figure 3D), and delaminating neural crest (Figure S18), consistent with expression of Fgfr2 in brain and cranial neural folds in mice and zebrafish.In parallel experiments, the de novo mutation revealed enhancer activity in fewer embryos (3/83) than the reference allele (41/82; p ¼ 1.70 3 10 12 )(Figures 3E and S18).

About TF

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About Function

Enhancer function : --
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Enhancer function
experiment description:
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About SNP

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Enhancer associated network

The number on yellow line represents the distance between enhancer and target gene

Expression of target genes for the enhancer


Enhancer associated SNPs