About Enhancer

Enhancer ID: E_01_197
Enhancer symbol: --
Species: Human
Position : chr12:98562692-98566384
Biosample name: Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Experiment class : Low+High throughput
Enhancer type: Enhancer
Disease: Schizophrenia
DO: DOID:5419
Mesh: D012559
Distance from TSS: >2KB
Pubmed ID:  25453756
Enhancer experiment: 3C
Enhancer experiment description: We identified 4 SNPs (rs2159100, rs12315711, rs11062170, rs4765905) that are in perfect LD with rs758170 and rs1006737, and lie within two predicted enhancers (spanning 1.4Kb and 1.85Kb), ∼185Kb downstream from the gene’s TSS (Figure 5A, Figure 5B). To identify whether the predicted enhancer region might be capable of forming promoter–enhancer loops, we mapped its physical interaction with the CACNA1C TSS in human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (n = 6) and hiPSC derived-neurons by chromosome conformation capture (3C) assay. Of the 17 restriction site regions tested, only one displayed an increased interaction with the TSS in human postmortem tissue (Primer #4 in Figure 5A–D). This enhancer region includes rs2159100 (MAF = 0.35, GWAS P value = 1.1 × 10−10) and rs12315711 (MAF=0.35, GWAS P value = 1.1 × 10−10) and demonstrates increased interaction frequency with the CACNA1C promoter (F (16, 83) = 5.52, P = 8 × 10−8). The rs2159100/rs12315711 3C interaction was confirmed in hiPSC derived-neurons (Figure 5D). 

About Target gene

Target gene : CACNA1C (CACH2,CACN2,CACNL1A1,CCHL1A1,CaV1.2,LQT8,TS,TS.LQT8)
Strong evidence: 3C
Less strong evidence: --
Target gene experiment description: We identified 4 SNPs (rs2159100, rs12315711, rs11062170, rs4765905) that are in perfect LD with rs758170 and rs1006737, and lie within two predicted enhancers (spanning 1.4Kb and 1.85Kb), ∼185Kb downstream from the gene’s TSS (Figure 5A, Figure 5B). To identify whether the predicted enhancer region might be capable of forming promoter–enhancer loops, we mapped its physical interaction with the CACNA1C TSS in human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (n = 6) and hiPSC derived-neurons by chromosome conformation capture (3C) assay. Of the 17 restriction site regions tested, only one displayed an increased interaction with the TSS in human postmortem tissue (Primer #4 in Figure 5A–D). This enhancer region includes rs2159100 (MAF = 0.35, GWAS P value = 1.1 × 10−10) and rs12315711 (MAF=0.35, GWAS P value = 1.1 × 10−10) and demonstrates increased interaction frequency with the CACNA1C promoter (F (16, 83) = 5.52, P = 8 × 10−8). The rs2159100/rs12315711 3C interaction was confirmed in hiPSC derived-neurons (Figure 5D). 

About TF

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TF experiment: --
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About Function

Enhancer function : --
Enhancer function experiment: --
Enhancer function
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About SNP

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Enhancer associated network

The number on yellow line represents the distance between enhancer and target gene

Expression of target genes for the enhancer


Enhancer associated SNPs