About Enhancer

Enhancer ID: E_01_156
Enhancer symbol: --
Species: Human
Position : chr8:119677099-119681977
Biosample name: HT-29,HCT 116
Experiment class : Low throughput
Enhancer type: Super-Enhancer
Disease: Colorectal Cancer
DO: DOID:9256
Mesh: D015179
Distance from TSS: >2KB
Pubmed ID:  24662484
Enhancer experiment: qRT-PCR,3C,ChIP
Enhancer experiment description: The human 8q24 gene desert contains multiple enhancers that form tissue-specific long-range chromatin loops with the MYC oncogene, but how chromatin looping at the MYC locus is regulated remains poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), CCAT1-L, is transcribed specifically in human colorectal cancers from a locus 515 kb upstream of MYC. This lncRNA plays a role in MYC transcriptional regulation and promotes long-range chromatin looping.

About Target gene

Target gene : MYC(MRTLC,bHLHe39,c-Myc)
Strong evidence: 3C
Less strong evidence: qRT-PCR,ChIP
Target gene experiment description: Importantly, we found that knock_x0002_down of CCAT1-L greatly reduced the transcription of nascent MYC RNA (Figure 2C), further suggesting that CCAT1-L regulates MYC expression at the transcriptional level. Nevertheless, while the reduction on the steady_x0002_state MYC mRNA that we observed was modest, it is possible that this at least partly reflects the known com_x0002_plexity of MYC regulation.

About TF

TF name : TCF4(E2-2,FECD3,ITF-2,ITF2,PTHS,SEF-2,SEF2,SEF2-1,SEF2-1A,SEF2-1B,SEF2-1D,TCF-4,bHLHb19)CTCF(MRD21)
TF experiment: ChIP-seq
TF experiment description: Analyses of the available ChIP-seq datasets [39] re_x0002_vealed that TCF4 and CTCF are highly enriched in this 8q24 region in HCT116 cells (Figure 6A). Extensive TCF4 binding in the chromatin region between MYC-515 and MYC-335 was consistent with the notion that this chromatin region is a super-Enhancer that can recruit transcriptional factors.

About Function

Enhancer function : The CCAT1-L locus is located within a strong super-enhancer and is spatially close to MYC
Enhancer function experiment: 3C,RT-PCR
Enhancer function
experiment description:
Here we demonstrate that a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), CCAT1-L, is transcribed specifically in human colorectal cancers from a locus 515 kb upstream of MYC. This lncRNA plays a role in MYC transcriptional regulation and promotes long-range chromatin looping. Importantly, the CCAT1-L locus is located within a strong super-enhancer and is spatially close to MYC. Knockdown of CCAT1-L reduced long-range interactions between the MYC promoter and its enhancers.

About SNP

SNP ID: rs6983267
SNP position: 128413305
SNP experiment: qRT-PCR,3C

Enhancer associated network

The number on yellow line represents the distance between enhancer and target gene

Expression of target genes for the enhancer


Enhancer associated SNPs