Enhancer_id Year PMID Title Species Genome_Build Chromosome Start End TF Target_Gene Type(Enhancer_or_SE) Regulatory_State(Active/Silenced) Condition(Disease/Normal) Disease_Name MONDO DOID Tissue Tissue Ontology_ID Cell_Source CVCL_ID Cell_Type Cell Ontology_ID Experiment_Type High_Throughput_Method Low_Throughput_Method E_00001 2024 39688912 Regulation of sarcomere formation and function in the healthy heart requires a titin intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 178806313 178806949 NKX2-5 TTN Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; disease variant analysis ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; single-nucleus RNA-seq; MPRA; whole-genome sequencing Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; TF motif mutation; transgenic mouse enhancer assay; qPCR; sarcomere analysis; cardiac contractility assay E_00002 2024 39688912 Regulation of sarcomere formation and function in the healthy heart requires a titin intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 178806313 178806949 NA TTN Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; disease variant analysis ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; single-nucleus RNA-seq; MPRA; whole-genome sequencing Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; TF motif mutation; transgenic mouse enhancer assay; qPCR; sarcomere analysis; cardiac contractility assay E_00003 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127082600 127082962 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 hPSC-derived microglia NA Brain microglia NA CRISPR-Cas9 loss-of-function deletion; PLAC-seq chromatin interaction; ChIP-qPCR ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; LDSC GWAS heritability analysis qRT-PCR, dual-luciferase reporter,; RNA FISH super-resolution imaging, subcellular fractionation, xenograft in vivo tumor assay; Flow cytometry E_00004 2025 40854986 Characterization of cis-regulatory elements and functional variants in colorectal cancer using epigenomics and CRISPRi screenings Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 73958961 73960160 FOXP1 KLF5 Enhancer Repressed Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 base editing; CRISPRi silencing; 3C chromatin capture; ChIP-qPCR ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C; RNA-seq; ABC model prediction; GWAS summary statistics qRT-PCR; EMSA supershift assay; DNase I footprinting, cell proliferation assay, colony formation assay, mouse xenograft tumor assay; CRISPRi E_00005 2025 40854986 Characterization of cis-regulatory elements and functional variants in colorectal cancer using epigenomics and CRISPRi screenings Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 73958961 73960160 FOXP1 PIBF1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 malignant cell CL:0001064 Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 base editing; CRISPRi silencing; 3C chromatin capture; ChIP-qPCR ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C; RNA-seq; ABC model prediction; GWAS summary statistics qRT-PCR; EMSA supershift assay; DNase I footprinting, cell proliferation assay, colony formation assay, mouse xenograft tumor assay; CRISPRi E_00006 2025 40854986 Characterization of cis-regulatory elements and functional variants in colorectal cancer using epigenomics and CRISPRi screenings Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 73958961 73960160 TCF7L2 KLF5 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 base editing; CRISPRi silencing; 3C chromatin capture; ChIP-qPCR ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C; RNA-seq; ABC model prediction; GWAS summary statistics qRT-PCR; EMSA supershift assay; DNase I footprinting, cell proliferation assay, colony formation assay, mouse xenograft tumor assay; CRISPRi E_00007 2025 40854986 Characterization of cis-regulatory elements and functional variants in colorectal cancer using epigenomics and CRISPRi screenings Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 73958961 73960160 TCF7L2 PIBF1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 malignant cell CL:0001064 Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 base editing; CRISPRi silencing; 3C chromatin capture; ChIP-qPCR ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C; RNA-seq; ABC model prediction; GWAS summary statistics qRT-PCR; EMSA supershift assay; DNase I footprinting, cell proliferation assay, colony formation assay, mouse xenograft tumor assay; CRISPRi E_00008 2005 15677727 Elimination of a long-range cis-regulatory module causes complete loss of limb-specific Shh expression and truncation of the mouse limb Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28395077 28395877 NA Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 mouse embryonic limb bud NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic reporter; in vivo developmental phenotyping NA Targeted deletion in mouse; Transgenic reporter assay; Shh expression analysis; skeletal phenotyping E_00009 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 EPAS1 PVT1 Enhancer Active Disease renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005086 DOID:4450 kidney UBERON:0002113 786-O CVCL_1051 renal cell carcinoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation HIF ChIP-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; Capture-C; GWAS CRISPR/Cas9 HRE disruption; HIF-2alpha/HIF-1beta ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; FAIRE-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP E_00010 2018 29358049 Ultraconserved Enhancers Are Required for Normal Development Mus musculus mm39 chrX 92344753 92346405 NA Arx Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 mouse embryonic forebrain NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer knockout; single and combinatorial enhancer deletion; neurodevelopmental phenotyping Single-cell transcriptomic profiling (Drop-seq) and expression profiling in selected enhancer-mutant tissues CRISPR/genome-edited mouse enhancer deletion; histology; neuronal population analysis; structural brain phenotyping; developmental reporter evidence E_00011 2023 36869052 An autoimmune pleiotropic SNP modulates IRF5 alternative promoter usage through ZBTB3-mediated chromatin looping Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 128573081 128573816 ZBTB3 IRF5 Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CD14+ monocytes NA CD14-positive monocyte CL:0001054 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; 3C-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi, CRISPRa; ChIP-qPCR; 3C assay; 4C assay, EMSA; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00012 2023 36869052 An autoimmune pleiotropic SNP modulates IRF5 alternative promoter usage through ZBTB3-mediated chromatin looping Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 128573081 128574098 ZBTB3 IRF5 Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CD14+ monocytes NA CD14-positive monocyte CL:0001054 Allele-specific enhancer activity; TF binding; chromatin looping; causal-variant perturbation GWAS fine-mapping; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ZBTB3/CTCF/RAD21 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; 3C; CRISPRa; CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion/knock-in; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; macrophage-polarization assay E_00013 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 EPAS1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 primary renal tumors and renal-cell validation NA clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell of renal tubular origin NA Causal renal-cancer risk enhancer; allele-specific HIF binding; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous HRE editing HIF ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; Capture-C; TCGA RNA-seq/eQTL Luciferase reporter; allele-specific ChIP-qPCR; FAIRE-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00014 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 ARNT MYC Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 primary renal tumors and renal-cell validation NA clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell of renal tubular origin NA Causal renal-cancer risk enhancer; allele-specific HIF binding; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous HRE editing HIF ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; Capture-C; TCGA RNA-seq/eQTL Luciferase reporter; allele-specific ChIP-qPCR; FAIRE-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00015 2023 36869052 An autoimmune pleiotropic SNP modulates IRF5 alternative promoter usage through ZBTB3-mediated chromatin looping Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 128573081 128573816 ZBTB3 IRF5 Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 blood UBERON:0000178 SC monocyte-derived cells NA monocyte CL:0000576 Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific enhancer activity; TF binding; chromatin looping; causal-variant perturbation GWAS fine-mapping; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ZBTB3/CTCF/RAD21 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; 3C; CRISPRa; CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion/knock-in; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; macrophage-polarization assay E_00016 2023 36869052 An autoimmune pleiotropic SNP modulates IRF5 alternative promoter usage through ZBTB3-mediated chromatin looping Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 128573081 128574098 ZBTB3 IRF5 Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 blood UBERON:0000178 SC monocyte-derived cells NA monocyte CL:0000576 Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific enhancer activity; TF binding; chromatin looping; causal-variant perturbation GWAS fine-mapping; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ZBTB3/CTCF/RAD21 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; 3C; CRISPRa; CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion/knock-in; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; macrophage-polarization assay E_00017 2023 36869052 An autoimmune pleiotropic SNP modulates IRF5 alternative promoter usage through ZBTB3-mediated chromatin looping Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 128573817 128574098 ZBTB3 IRF5 Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 blood UBERON:0000178 SC monocyte-derived cells NA monocyte CL:0000576 Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific enhancer activity; TF binding; chromatin looping; causal-variant perturbation GWAS fine-mapping; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ZBTB3/CTCF/RAD21 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; 3C; CRISPRa; CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion/knock-in; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; macrophage-polarization assay E_00018 2023 36869052 An autoimmune pleiotropic SNP modulates IRF5 alternative promoter usage through ZBTB3-mediated chromatin looping Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 128573036 128573717 ZBTB3 IRF5 Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 Human prostate carcinoma cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; 3C assay; 4C assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi, CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; Western blot, EMSA; ChIP-qPCR E_00019 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23906940 23908253 GATA4 MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 GM03348-derived human iPSC cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; genotype-phenotype association promoter capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; GATA4 ChIP-seq; TBX5 ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis; biobank genotype-phenotype analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay of MYH7-C6 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells; allele-specific reporter assay for rs875908; CRISPR/Cas9 dual-guide C6 deletion; Sanger genotyping; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE myosin isoform analysis; longitudinal echocardiographic association; rs875908 disrupts a TBX5 motif E_00020 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23906940 23908253 GATA4 MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; genotype-phenotype association promoter capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; GATA4 ChIP-seq; TBX5 ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis; biobank genotype-phenotype analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay of MYH7-C6 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells; allele-specific reporter assay for rs875908; CRISPR/Cas9 dual-guide C6 deletion; Sanger genotyping; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE myosin isoform analysis; longitudinal echocardiographic association; rs875908 disrupts a TBX5 motif E_00021 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23906940 23908253 TBX5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 GM03348-derived human iPSC cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; genotype-phenotype association promoter capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; GATA4 ChIP-seq; TBX5 ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis; biobank genotype-phenotype analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay of MYH7-C6 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells; allele-specific reporter assay for rs875908; CRISPR/Cas9 dual-guide C6 deletion; Sanger genotyping; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE myosin isoform analysis; longitudinal echocardiographic association; rs875908 disrupts a TBX5 motif E_00022 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23906940 23908253 TBX5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; genotype-phenotype association promoter capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; GATA4 ChIP-seq; TBX5 ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis; biobank genotype-phenotype analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay of MYH7-C6 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells; allele-specific reporter assay for rs875908; CRISPR/Cas9 dual-guide C6 deletion; Sanger genotyping; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE myosin isoform analysis; longitudinal echocardiographic association; rs875908 disrupts a TBX5 motif E_00023 2026 42468524 Robust regulatory interplay of enhancers, facilitators, and promoters in a native chromatin context Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 55729891 55730343 GATA1 NMU Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; TF motif mutagenesis; Target-gene expression assay; Nascent transcription assay; Reporter assay Barcoded recombinase-mediated enhancer mutagenesis with HCR-FlowFISH and amplicon sequencing; ATAC-seq; PRO-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; 4C-seq; ENCODE ChIP-seq reanalysis Homozygous CRISPR deletion of e1; Bxb1-mediated single-copy enhancer rescue; GATA1 motif mutagenesis; GATA1 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; integrated and episomal NMU-promoter reporter assay; single-cell recombinant clone validation E_00024 2026 42468524 Robust regulatory interplay of enhancers, facilitators, and promoters in a native chromatin context Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 55729891 55730343 RUNX1 NMU Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; TF motif mutagenesis; Target-gene expression assay; Nascent transcription assay; Reporter assay Barcoded recombinase-mediated enhancer mutagenesis with HCR-FlowFISH and amplicon sequencing; ATAC-seq; PRO-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; 4C-seq; ENCODE ChIP-seq reanalysis Homozygous CRISPR deletion of e1; Bxb1-mediated single-copy enhancer rescue; RUNX1 motif mutagenesis; RUNX1 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; integrated and episomal NMU-promoter reporter assay; single-cell recombinant clone validation E_00025 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 56595855 56597095 NA NMU Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Enhancer-target gene assignment assay; Target-gene expression assay Multiplexed CRISPRi enhancer perturbation coupled with single-cell RNA-seq; singleton CRISPRi with bulk RNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq of monoclonal homozygous deletion clones; ENCODE epigenomic data integration; K562 Hi-C reanalysis Monoclonal homozygous Cas9-mediated enhancer deletion; RNA flowFISH; scanning CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; deletion-genotyping PCR E_00026 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 139766548 139767000 NA CITED2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Enhancer-target gene assignment assay; Target-gene expression assay Multiplexed CRISPRi enhancer perturbation coupled with single-cell RNA-seq; singleton CRISPRi with bulk RNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq of monoclonal homozygous deletion clones; ENCODE epigenomic data integration; K562 Hi-C reanalysis Monoclonal homozygous Cas9-mediated enhancer deletion; deletion-genotyping PCR E_00027 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 182307087 182307634 NA GLUL Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Enhancer-target gene assignment assay; Target-gene expression assay Multiplexed CRISPRi enhancer perturbation coupled with single-cell RNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq of monoclonal homozygous deletion clones; ENCODE epigenomic data integration; K562 Hi-C reanalysis Monoclonal homozygous Cas9-mediated enhancer deletion; deletion-genotyping PCR E_00028 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 48641072 48641800 GATA1 GATA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; Reporter assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; ENCODE DHS-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1 ChIP-seq; ChromHMM; K562 Hi-C reanalysis; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET reanalysis Individual CRISPRi sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; competitive growth assay E_00029 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 48641072 48641800 GATA1 HDAC6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; Reporter assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; ENCODE DHS-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1 ChIP-seq; ChromHMM; K562 Hi-C reanalysis; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET reanalysis Individual CRISPRi sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; competitive growth assay E_00030 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 48658825 48659664 GATA1 GATA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; Reporter assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; ENCODE DHS-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1 ChIP-seq; ChromHMM; K562 Hi-C reanalysis; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET reanalysis Individual CRISPRi sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; competitive growth assay E_00031 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 48658825 48659664 GATA1 HDAC6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; Reporter assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; ENCODE DHS-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1 ChIP-seq; ChromHMM; K562 Hi-C reanalysis; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET reanalysis Individual CRISPRi sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; competitive growth assay E_00032 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128910608 128912213 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; Reporter assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; ENCODE DHS-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq integration; K562 Hi-C; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET Individual CRISPRi sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; competitive growth assay E_00033 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128972255 128973230 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; Reporter assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; ENCODE DHS-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq integration; K562 Hi-C; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET Individual CRISPRi sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; allele-specific CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; competitive growth assay E_00034 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129056967 129058438 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; Reporter assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; ENCODE DHS-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq integration; K562 Hi-C; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET Individual CRISPRi sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; allele-specific CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; competitive growth assay E_00035 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129060477 129062593 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; Reporter assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; ENCODE DHS-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq integration; K562 Hi-C; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET Individual CRISPRi sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; allele-specific CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; competitive growth assay E_00036 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130594100 130596043 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; Reporter assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; ENCODE DHS-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq integration; K562 Hi-C; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET Individual CRISPRi sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; competitive growth assay E_00037 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130700606 130702818 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; Reporter assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; ENCODE DHS-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq integration; K562 Hi-C; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET Individual CRISPRi sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; competitive growth assay E_00038 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130703671 130705886 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroleukemia cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; Reporter assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; ENCODE DHS-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq integration; K562 Hi-C; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET Individual CRISPRi sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; competitive growth assay E_00039 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74724384 74724924 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 i3N iPSC-derived excitatory neurons CVCL_C7XJ glutamatergic neuron CL:0000679 Chromatin accessibility assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Enhancer-target gene assay; Target-gene expression assay; Allele-specific cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-sgRNA tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter selection; paired-end deep sequencing; RELICS functional-sequence analysis; ATAC-seq reanalysis Independent paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; Flow cytometry; allele-specific reporter analysis E_00040 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74751789 74752496 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 i3N iPSC-derived excitatory neurons CVCL_C7XJ glutamatergic neuron CL:0000679 Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Enhancer-target gene assay; Target-gene expression assay; Allele-specific cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-sgRNA tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter selection; paired-end deep sequencing; RELICS functional-sequence analysis Independent paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; Flow cytometry; allele-specific reporter analysis E_00041 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74768848 74769811 CTCF SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 i3N iPSC-derived excitatory neurons CVCL_C7XJ glutamatergic neuron CL:0000679 TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Enhancer-target gene assay; Target-gene expression assay; Histone modification assay; TF motif perturbation assay; Allele-specific cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-sgRNA tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter selection; paired-end deep sequencing; RELICS functional-sequence analysis; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq reanalysis; ATAC-seq reanalysis; CTCF ChIP-seq reanalysis Independent paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; CTCF-motif CRISPR editing; Flow cytometry; targeted amplicon sequencing; FACS single-cell cloning; allele-specific SNP analysis; RT-qPCR; Sanger sequencing E_00042 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74776955 74778648 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 i3N iPSC-derived excitatory neurons CVCL_C7XJ glutamatergic neuron CL:0000679 Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Enhancer-target gene assay; Target-gene expression assay; Histone modification assay; Allele-specific cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-sgRNA tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter selection; paired-end deep sequencing; RELICS functional-sequence analysis; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq reanalysis Independent paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; Flow cytometry; allele-specific reporter analysis E_00043 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 147913308 147914958 NA FMR1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 i3N iPSC-derived excitatory neurons CVCL_C7XJ glutamatergic neuron CL:0000679 Chromatin interaction assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Enhancer-target gene assay; Target-gene expression assay; Histone modification assay CREST-seq paired-sgRNA tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter selection; paired-end deep sequencing; RELICS functional-sequence analysis; H3K4me1/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq reanalysis; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq reanalysis Independent paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; Flow cytometry; genotyping PCR E_00044 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154024507 154026006 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 i3N iPSC-derived excitatory neurons CVCL_C7XJ glutamatergic neuron CL:0000679 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Enhancer-target gene assay; Target-gene expression assay; Histone modification assay CREST-seq paired-sgRNA tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter selection; paired-end deep sequencing; RELICS functional-sequence analysis; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq reanalysis; ATAC-seq reanalysis; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq reanalysis Independent paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; FACS single-cell cloning; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; genotyping PCR E_00045 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154040709 154041748 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 i3N iPSC-derived excitatory neurons CVCL_C7XJ glutamatergic neuron CL:0000679 Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Enhancer-target gene assay; Target-gene expression assay; Histone modification assay CREST-seq paired-sgRNA tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter selection; paired-end deep sequencing; RELICS functional-sequence analysis; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq reanalysis Independent paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; Flow cytometry; genotyping PCR E_00046 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154049781 154050862 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 i3N iPSC-derived excitatory neurons CVCL_C7XJ glutamatergic neuron CL:0000679 Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Enhancer-target gene assay; Target-gene expression assay CREST-seq paired-sgRNA tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter selection; paired-end deep sequencing; RELICS functional-sequence analysis Independent paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; FACS single-cell cloning; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; genotyping PCR E_00047 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154060475 154061957 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 i3N iPSC-derived excitatory neurons CVCL_C7XJ glutamatergic neuron CL:0000679 Chromatin accessibility assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Enhancer-target gene assay; Target-gene expression assay; Histone modification assay CREST-seq paired-sgRNA tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter selection; paired-end deep sequencing; RELICS functional-sequence analysis; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq reanalysis; ATAC-seq reanalysis Independent paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; FACS single-cell cloning; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; genotyping PCR E_00048 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous enhancer requirement; enhancer fine-mapping; lineage-specific target-gene regulation; fetal hemoglobin regulation CRISPR-Cas9 pooled saturating mutagenesis; chromatin profiling Primary-cell genome editing; BCL11A expression analysis; HbF/HbF-positive-cell analysis; mouse transgenesis E_00049 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous enhancer requirement; enhancer fine-mapping; lineage-specific target-gene regulation; fetal hemoglobin regulation CRISPR-Cas9 pooled saturating mutagenesis; chromatin profiling Primary-cell genome editing; BCL11A expression analysis; HbF/HbF-positive-cell analysis; mouse transgenesis E_00050 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous enhancer requirement; enhancer fine-mapping; lineage-specific target-gene regulation; fetal hemoglobin regulation CRISPR-Cas9 pooled saturating mutagenesis; chromatin profiling Primary-cell genome editing; BCL11A expression analysis; HbF/HbF-positive-cell analysis; mouse transgenesis E_00051 2020 32169219 Comprehensive In Vivo Interrogation Reveals Phenotypic Impact of Human Enhancer Variants Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 156583402 156585773 NA SHH Enhancer Active Disease ZRS-associated preaxial polydactyly NA NA limb bud NA embryonic limb bud NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer variant functional assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay; endogenous variant knock-in; developmental phenotype assay High-throughput in vivo mouse enhancer reporter assay; systematic single-nucleotide and combinatorial mutagenesis CRISPR-Cas9 knock-in; transgenic mouse reporter assay; lacZ reporter assay; embryonic limb phenotyping E_00052 2025 39957428 Functional characterization of OXTR-associated enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 8757366 8759184 NA OXTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA olfactory bulb UBERON:0002264 mHypoA-Pomc cells; transgenic mouse olfactory bulb NA hypothalamic neuronal cell; olfactory bulb neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; candidate cis-regulatory element validation; in vivo tissue-specific enhancer assay Single-cell RNA/ATAC-seq-based candidate enhancer discovery Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; transgenic mouse Hsp68-mCherry enhancer assay; Sanger sequencing E_00053 2025 41057395 Evidence for enhancer activity in intron 1 of TNFRSF1A using CRISPR/Cas9 in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived macrophages Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 6444399 6447744 NA TNFRSF1A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA human iPSC-derived macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Endogenous enhancer deletion; enhancer chromatin-state validation; target-gene regulation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 genomic deletion; PCR; Sanger sequencing; droplet digital PCR; macrophage differentiation E_00054 2026 41191525 Silencing of BCL11A by disrupting enhancer-dependent epigenetic insulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 adult erythroid cells NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer-dependent chromatin insulation; enhancer RNA function; target-gene regulation; fetal hemoglobin regulation Chromatin conformation profiling; chromatin architecture analysis; transcriptomic analysis CRISPR enhancer disruption; enhancer RNA depletion by antisense oligonucleotides; BCL11A expression assay; HbF reactivation assay E_00055 2026 41191525 Silencing of BCL11A by disrupting enhancer-dependent epigenetic insulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 adult erythroid cells NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer-dependent chromatin insulation; enhancer RNA function; target-gene regulation; fetal hemoglobin regulation Chromatin conformation profiling; chromatin architecture analysis; transcriptomic analysis CRISPR enhancer disruption; enhancer RNA depletion by antisense oligonucleotides; BCL11A expression assay; HbF reactivation assay E_00056 2026 41191525 Silencing of BCL11A by disrupting enhancer-dependent epigenetic insulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 adult erythroid cells NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer-dependent chromatin insulation; enhancer RNA function; target-gene regulation; fetal hemoglobin regulation Chromatin conformation profiling; chromatin architecture analysis; transcriptomic analysis CRISPR enhancer disruption; enhancer RNA depletion by antisense oligonucleotides; BCL11A expression assay; HbF reactivation assay E_00057 2020 32095812 Looping of upstream cis-regulatory elements is required for CFTR expression in human airway epithelial cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117075400 117076000 BACH1 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bronchus UBERON:0002185 16HBE14o- CVCL_0112 bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00058 2020 32095812 Looping of upstream cis-regulatory elements is required for CFTR expression in human airway epithelial cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117075400 117076000 BACH1 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 Calu-3 CVCL_0609 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00059 2020 32095812 Looping of upstream cis-regulatory elements is required for CFTR expression in human airway epithelial cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117075400 117076000 MAFK CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bronchus UBERON:0002185 16HBE14o- CVCL_0112 bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00060 2020 32095812 Looping of upstream cis-regulatory elements is required for CFTR expression in human airway epithelial cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117075400 117076000 MAFK CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 Calu-3 CVCL_0609 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00061 2020 32095812 Looping of upstream cis-regulatory elements is required for CFTR expression in human airway epithelial cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117075400 117076000 NFE2L2 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bronchus UBERON:0002185 16HBE14o- CVCL_0112 bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00062 2020 32095812 Looping of upstream cis-regulatory elements is required for CFTR expression in human airway epithelial cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117075400 117076000 NFE2L2 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 Calu-3 CVCL_0609 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00063 2020 32095812 Looping of upstream cis-regulatory elements is required for CFTR expression in human airway epithelial cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117084000 117086500 CEBPB CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bronchus UBERON:0002185 16HBE14o- CVCL_0112 bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNAPII ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00064 2025 41057395 Evidence for enhancer activity in intron 1 of TNFRSF1A using CRISPR/Cas9 in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived macrophages Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 6444399 6447744 NA TNFRSF1A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Endogenous enhancer deletion; chromatin accessibility validation; enhancer chromatin-state validation; target-gene regulation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 genomic deletion; PCR; Sanger sequencing; droplet digital PCR; iPSC-to-macrophage differentiation; TNFRSF1A expression analysis E_00065 2017 28260788 APOBEC signature mutation generates an oncogenic enhancer that drives LMO1 expression in T-ALL Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 8289240 8289522 GATA3 LMO1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; polyA RNA-seq; ChIA-PET Luciferase reporter assay using 585-bp wild-type and mutant enhancer fragments; Sanger sequencing; qRT-PCR; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_00066 2017 28260788 APOBEC signature mutation generates an oncogenic enhancer that drives LMO1 expression in T-ALL Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 8289240 8289522 RUNX1 LMO1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RUNX1 ChIP-seq; polyA RNA-seq; ChIA-PET Luciferase reporter assay using 585-bp wild-type and mutant enhancer fragments; Sanger sequencing; qRT-PCR; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_00067 2017 28260788 APOBEC signature mutation generates an oncogenic enhancer that drives LMO1 expression in T-ALL Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 8289240 8289522 TAL1 LMO1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TAL1 ChIP-seq; polyA RNA-seq; ChIA-PET Luciferase reporter assay using 585-bp wild-type and mutant enhancer fragments; Sanger sequencing; qRT-PCR; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_00068 2015 26287746 FTO Obesity Variant Circuitry and Adipocyte Browning in Humans Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 53800454 53801454 ARID5B IRX3 Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 subcutaneous adipose tissue UBERON:0002190 SGBS CVCL_GS28 preadipocyte CL:0002334 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; endogenous allele editing; TF binding assay; target-gene perturbation Roadmap epigenomic chromatin-state analysis; long-range chromatin interaction analysis; eQTL/trans-eQTL analysis; gene-expression profiling Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 single-nucleotide editing; EMSA; ARID5B knockdown/overexpression; IRX3 knockdown/overexpression; RT-qPCR; oxygen-consumption and thermogenesis assays; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay E_00069 2015 26287746 FTO Obesity Variant Circuitry and Adipocyte Browning in Humans Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 53800454 53801454 ARID5B IRX5 Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 subcutaneous adipose tissue UBERON:0002190 SGBS CVCL_GS28 preadipocyte CL:0002334 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; endogenous allele editing; TF binding assay; target-gene perturbation Roadmap epigenomic chromatin-state analysis; long-range chromatin interaction analysis; eQTL/trans-eQTL analysis; gene-expression profiling Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 single-nucleotide editing; EMSA; ARID5B knockdown/overexpression; IRX5 knockdown/overexpression; RT-qPCR; oxygen-consumption and thermogenesis assays; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay E_00070 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 EPAS1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 786-O CVCL_1051 clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell of renal tubular origin NA Causal renal-cancer risk enhancer; allele-specific HIF binding; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous HRE editing HIF ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; Capture-C; TCGA RNA-seq/eQTL Luciferase reporter; allele-specific ChIP-qPCR; FAIRE-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00071 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 ARNT MYC Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 786-O CVCL_1051 clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell of renal tubular origin NA Causal renal-cancer risk enhancer; allele-specific HIF binding; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous HRE editing HIF ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; Capture-C; TCGA RNA-seq/eQTL Luciferase reporter; allele-specific ChIP-qPCR; FAIRE-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00072 2024 39688912 Regulation of sarcomere formation and function in the healthy heart requires a titin intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 178806313 178806949 NKX2-5 TTN Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ATAC-seq, Hi-C; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; Allele-specific reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00073 2025 41129262 The hematopoietic stem cell MYB enhancer is essential for and recurrently amplified during T cell leukemogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chr10 21054606 21054974 Ets1 Myb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse hematopoietic stem cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq, Hi-C; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR; Western blot; CRISPRi; conditional enhancer knockout in mice; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; serial bone-marrow transplantation E_00074 2018 29731168 Promoter of lncRNA Gene PVT1 Is a Tumor-Suppressor DNA Boundary Element Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128821774 128822358 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Promoter-enhancer competition assay H3K27ac HiChIP CRISPRi; UMI-4C; Luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_00075 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85463935 85468299 Mef2a Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Stimulus-responsive enhancer assay; Enhancer-promoter interaction RNA-seq; ChIP-seq and chromatin-state integration Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; 3C; CRISPRi; MEF2A ChIP; transcription-factor perturbation E_00076 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85463935 85468299 Srf Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Stimulus-responsive enhancer assay; Enhancer-promoter interaction RNA-seq; ChIP-seq and chromatin-state integration Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; 3C; CRISPRi; SRF binding and transcription-factor perturbation E_00077 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85490344 85493924 Creb1 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Stimulus-responsive enhancer assay; Enhancer-promoter interaction RNA-seq; ChIP-seq and chromatin-state integration Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; 3C; CRISPRi; CREB binding and transcription-factor perturbation E_00078 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85490344 85493924 Mef2a Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Stimulus-responsive enhancer assay; Enhancer-promoter interaction RNA-seq; ChIP-seq and chromatin-state integration Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; 3C; CRISPRi; MEF2A ChIP; transcription-factor perturbation E_00079 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00080 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00081 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Klf1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00082 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Klf1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00083 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00084 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00085 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00086 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00087 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00088 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00089 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Klf1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00090 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Klf1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00091 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00092 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00093 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00094 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted enhancer deletion mouse model; NanoString expression analysis; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; chick embryo enhancer reporter assay; Southern blot; Sequencing; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00095 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00096 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00097 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Klf1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00098 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Klf1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00099 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00100 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00101 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00102 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00103 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00104 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00105 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Klf1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00106 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Klf1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00107 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00108 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00109 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00110 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00111 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00112 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00113 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted R3 deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_00114 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted R3 deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_00115 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Klf1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00116 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Klf1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00117 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Klf1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted R3 deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_00118 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Klf1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted R3 deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_00119 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00120 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00121 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted R3 deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_00122 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted R3 deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_00123 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00124 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00125 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted Rm deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_00126 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted Rm deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_00127 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00128 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00129 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted Rm deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_00130 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/NFE2/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted Rm deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_00131 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00132 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00133 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted R4 deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00134 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted R4 deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00135 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Klf1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00136 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Klf1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00137 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Klf1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted R4 deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00138 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Klf1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted R4 deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00139 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00140 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional dissection DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; transgenic/Citrine enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00141 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted R4 deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00142 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary E12.5 fetal-liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent functional assay; Endogenous cis-element deletion assay DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1/KLF1/MED1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; nascent RNA-seq; NG Capture-C Targeted R4 deletion mouse model; NanoString; chick embryo reporter assay; stable transgenic LacZ reporter assay; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00143 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; GWAS ChIP-qPCR; 3C; allele-specific TF-binding analysis; Transgenic reporter assay; TALEN-mediated orthologous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_00144 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; GWAS ChIP-qPCR; 3C; allele-specific TF-binding analysis; Transgenic reporter assay; TALEN-mediated orthologous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_00145 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; GWAS ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Transgenic reporter assay; TALEN-mediated enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_00146 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; GWAS ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Transgenic reporter assay; TALEN-mediated orthologous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_00147 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; Functional variant assay; Genetic association analysis ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; GWAS Allele-specific ChIP-pyrosequencing; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_00148 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; Genetic association analysis ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; GWAS ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_00149 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD34-positive erythroid progenitors NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Lineage-specific enhancer characterization; endogenous functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 saturating mutagenesis in follow-up PMID 26375006 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; genome engineering; RT-qPCR E_00150 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Lineage-specific enhancer characterization; endogenous functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 saturating mutagenesis in follow-up PMID 26375006 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; genome engineering; RT-qPCR E_00151 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD34-positive erythroid progenitors NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Lineage-specific enhancer characterization; endogenous functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 saturating mutagenesis in follow-up PMID 26375006 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; genome engineering; RT-qPCR E_00152 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Lineage-specific enhancer characterization; endogenous functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 saturating mutagenesis in follow-up PMID 26375006 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; genome engineering; RT-qPCR E_00153 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD34-positive erythroid progenitors NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Lineage-specific enhancer characterization; endogenous functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 saturating mutagenesis in follow-up PMID 26375006 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; genome engineering; RT-qPCR E_00154 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Lineage-specific enhancer characterization; endogenous functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 saturating mutagenesis in follow-up PMID 26375006 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; genome engineering; RT-qPCR E_00155 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD34-positive erythroid progenitors NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Lineage-specific enhancer characterization; endogenous functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 saturating mutagenesis in follow-up PMID 26375006 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; genome engineering; RT-qPCR E_00156 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Lineage-specific enhancer characterization; endogenous functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 saturating mutagenesis in follow-up PMID 26375006 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; genome engineering; RT-qPCR E_00157 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD34-positive erythroid progenitors NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Lineage-specific enhancer characterization; endogenous functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 saturating mutagenesis in follow-up PMID 26375006 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; genome engineering; RT-qPCR E_00158 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Lineage-specific enhancer characterization; endogenous functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 saturating mutagenesis in follow-up PMID 26375006 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; genome engineering; RT-qPCR E_00159 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD34-positive erythroid progenitors NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Lineage-specific enhancer characterization; endogenous functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 saturating mutagenesis in follow-up PMID 26375006 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; genome engineering; RT-qPCR E_00160 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Lineage-specific enhancer characterization; endogenous functional validation GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 saturating mutagenesis in follow-up PMID 26375006 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; genome engineering; RT-qPCR E_00161 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 25538591 25539583 NA KRAS Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis targeted CRE resequencing; pooled enCRISPRi/enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; chromatin interaction profiling individual enCRISPRi/enCRISPRa; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; enhancer luciferase reporter assay; variant knock-in; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; EMSA E_00162 2015 25381333 Functional characterization of CYP2D6 enhancer polymorphisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 42411693 42414130 NA CYP2D6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional variant assay 4C-seq; Capture-C P300 ChIP-qPCR; DNase I accessibility assay; Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Site-directed mutagenesis; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; 4C E_00163 2015 25381333 Functional characterization of CYP2D6 enhancer polymorphisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 42411693 42414130 NA CYP2D6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Gene expression assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Cofactor occupancy assay Capture-C Luciferase reporter assay; P300 ChIP-qPCR; DNase I accessibility assay (CHART-PCR); CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Site-directed mutagenesis; PCR deletion genotyping; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; 4C E_00164 2024 39688912 Regulation of sarcomere formation and function in the healthy heart requires a titin intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 178806313 178806949 NKX2-5 TTN Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; disease variant analysis ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; single-nucleus RNA-seq; MPRA; whole-genome sequencing Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; TF motif mutation; transgenic mouse enhancer assay; qPCR; sarcomere analysis; cardiac contractility assay; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; Allele-specific reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00165 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23912000 23912961 NKX2-5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 GM03348-derived human iPSC cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; engineered heart tissue functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay of the exact 961-bp MYH7-C3 construct in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells; CRISPR/Cas9 dual-guide enhancer deletion in GM03348-derived iPSCs; Sanger genotyping; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE myosin isoform analysis; cardiac troponin T flow cytometry; engineered heart tissue contractility assay E_00166 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23912000 23912961 NKX2-5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; engineered heart tissue functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay of the exact 961-bp MYH7-C3 construct in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells; CRISPR/Cas9 dual-guide enhancer deletion in GM03348-derived iPSCs; Sanger genotyping; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE myosin isoform analysis; cardiac troponin T flow cytometry; engineered heart tissue contractility assay E_00167 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23912000 23912961 TCF21 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 GM03348-derived human iPSC cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; engineered heart tissue functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay of the exact 961-bp MYH7-C3 construct in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells; CRISPR/Cas9 dual-guide enhancer deletion in GM03348-derived iPSCs; Sanger genotyping; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE myosin isoform analysis; cardiac troponin T flow cytometry; engineered heart tissue contractility assay E_00168 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23912000 23912961 TCF21 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; engineered heart tissue functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay of the exact 961-bp MYH7-C3 construct in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells; CRISPR/Cas9 dual-guide enhancer deletion in GM03348-derived iPSCs; Sanger genotyping; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE myosin isoform analysis; cardiac troponin T flow cytometry; engineered heart tissue contractility assay E_00169 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23913940 23915344 TBX5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 GM03348-derived human iPSC cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; endogenous perturbation control promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay of MYH7-C4-1; allele-specific luciferase assay; CRISPR/Cas9 C4-region deletion with no significant MYH6 or MYH7 expression effect; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE; reporter activity is positive but endogenous deletion did not support a required MYH7 enhancer role E_00170 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23913940 23915344 TBX5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; endogenous perturbation control promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay of MYH7-C4-1; allele-specific luciferase assay; CRISPR/Cas9 C4-region deletion with no significant MYH6 or MYH7 expression effect; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE; reporter activity is positive but endogenous deletion did not support a required MYH7 enhancer role E_00171 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 126521490 126522490 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 H1-derived microglia NA microglial cell CL:0000129 Disease-variant functional analysis; Regulatory element functional validation; 3D chromatin interaction mapping ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; PLAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00172 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892600 127892962 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 primary human microglia NA microglial cell CL:0000129 Disease-risk enhancer annotation; enhancer-promoter interaction mapping ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; PLAC-seq; GWAS fine-mapping; LDSC Independent functional support by CRISPR-Cas9 deletion in hPSC-derived microglia; Flow cytometry E_00173 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127082600 127082962 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 human brain microglia / iPSC-derived brain-cell models NA microglial cell CL:0000129 Disease-variant functional analysis; Cell-type-specific enhancer-promoter mapping; disease-risk integration; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; PLAC-seq / promoter interactome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00174 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892629 127892991 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 human cortical PU.1-positive microglial nuclei NA microglial cell CL:0000129 cell-type-specific enhancer-promoter mapping plus endogenous causal enhancer deletion H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS fine-mapping/integration CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion in two PSC lines; differentiation to microglia, neurons and astrocytes; Western blot; immunohistochemistry E_00175 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892629 127892991 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 EC11 iPSC- NA microglial cell CL:0000129 cell-type-specific enhancer-promoter mapping plus endogenous causal enhancer deletion H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS fine-mapping/integration CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion in two PSC lines; differentiation to microglia, neurons and astrocytes; Western blot; immunohistochemistry E_00176 2025 41129262 The hematopoietic stem cell MYB enhancer is essential for and recurrently amplified during T cell leukemogenesis Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135323327 135323580 ETS1 MYB Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 THP-6 T-ALL cells NA T-ALL lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen; genome-wide CRISPRi screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; WGS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi; targeted CRISPRi; ETS motif mutagenesis; reverse ChIP; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; xenotransplant E_00177 2024 39688912 Regulation of sarcomere formation and function in the healthy heart requires a titin intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 178806313 178806949 NA TTN Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF motif functional assay; Target-gene expression assay; phenotypic assay ATAC-seq; MPRA; single-nucleus RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 E0/E1 deletion; GFP reporter assay; MEF2-site mutagenesis; transgenic mouse reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; sarcomere analysis; engineered cardiac microtissue contractility assay; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; Allele-specific reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00178 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85490344 85493924 Creb1 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer RNA assay Published activity-regulated TF ChIP-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; eRNA RT-qPCR; CREB knockdown; CRISPRi; 3C; ChIP-qPCR; Fos pre-mRNA RT-qPCR E_00179 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85509692 85513444 Creb1 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer RNA assay Published CREB ChIP-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; eRNA RT-qPCR; CREB knockdown; CRISPRi; 3C; ChIP-qPCR; Fos pre-mRNA RT-qPCR E_00180 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85509692 85513444 Creb1 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Stimulus-responsive enhancer activity; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous CRISPRi test RNA-seq; ChIP-seq and chromatin-state integration Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; 3C; CRISPRi; CREB binding and transcription-factor perturbation E_00181 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85509692 85513444 Mef2a Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Stimulus-responsive enhancer activity; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous CRISPRi test RNA-seq; ChIP-seq and chromatin-state integration Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; 3C; CRISPRi; MEF2A ChIP; transcription-factor perturbation E_00182 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00183 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00184 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Klf1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00185 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Klf1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00186 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00187 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00188 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00189 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00190 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00191 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00192 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Klf1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00193 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Klf1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00194 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00195 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00196 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00197 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Targeted in vivo enhancer deletion; Southern blot; Sequencing; RT-qPCR; hematologic phenotyping; In vivo phenotyping E_00198 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-GATA1 occupancy; corrected from non-minimal composite interval GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00199 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-GATA1 occupancy; corrected from non-minimal composite interval GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00200 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-TF occupancy and genetic-variant evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00201 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-TF occupancy and genetic-variant evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00202 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-TF occupancy and enhancer-promoter looping evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00203 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-TF occupancy and enhancer-promoter looping evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00204 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00205 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00206 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00207 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00208 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-TF occupancy and genetic-variant evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00209 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-TF occupancy and genetic-variant evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00210 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00211 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00212 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-3C looping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00213 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-3C looping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00214 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00215 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00216 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-TF occupancy and chromatin-state evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00217 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-TF occupancy and chromatin-state evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00218 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00219 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00220 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-3C looping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00221 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-3C looping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00222 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00223 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00224 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 Resected cerebral cortex NEUN+ nuclei NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional perturbation negative-control assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; amplicon cloning and sequencing; immunohistochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00225 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional perturbation negative-control assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; amplicon cloning and sequencing; immunohistochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00226 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 EC11 iPSC-derived neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional perturbation negative-control assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; amplicon cloning and sequencing; immunohistochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00227 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 Resected cerebral cortex PU.1+ nuclei NA microglial cell CL:0000129 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; PU.1 ChIP-seq (supporting PMID 28546318) CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; amplicon cloning and sequencing; immunohistochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00228 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 microglial cell CL:0000129 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; PU.1 ChIP-seq (supporting PMID 28546318) CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; amplicon cloning and sequencing; immunohistochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00229 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 EC11 iPSC-derived microglia NA microglial cell CL:0000129 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; PU.1 ChIP-seq (supporting PMID 28546318) CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; amplicon cloning and sequencing; immunohistochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00230 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 Human cerebral cortex NEUN+ nuclei NA neuron CL:0000540 Cell-type specificity negative-control validation of the same enhancer; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; supporting SPI1/PU.1 ChIP-seq in human microglia from PMID 28546318 Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp endogenous enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; TOPO-TA cloning and sequencing; lineage-marker immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00231 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 neuron CL:0000540 Cell-type specificity negative-control validation of the same enhancer; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; supporting SPI1/PU.1 ChIP-seq in human microglia from PMID 28546318 Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp endogenous enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; TOPO-TA cloning and sequencing; lineage-marker immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00232 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 EC11 iPSC-derived neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Cell-type specificity negative-control validation of the same enhancer; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; supporting SPI1/PU.1 ChIP-seq in human microglia from PMID 28546318 Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp endogenous enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; TOPO-TA cloning and sequencing; lineage-marker immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00233 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 Human cerebral cortex PU.1+ nuclei NA microglial cell CL:0000129 Epigenomic enhancer mapping; enhancer-promoter interaction mapping; TF binding support; Endogenous enhancer deletion; cell-type-specific functional validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; supporting SPI1/PU.1 ChIP-seq from PMID 28546318 Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp endogenous enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; TOPO-TA cloning and sequencing; lineage-marker immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00234 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 microglial cell CL:0000129 Epigenomic enhancer mapping; enhancer-promoter interaction mapping; TF binding support; Endogenous enhancer deletion; cell-type-specific functional validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; supporting SPI1/PU.1 ChIP-seq from PMID 28546318 Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp endogenous enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; TOPO-TA cloning and sequencing; lineage-marker immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00235 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 EC11 iPSC-derived microglia NA microglial cell CL:0000129 Epigenomic enhancer mapping; enhancer-promoter interaction mapping; TF binding support; Endogenous enhancer deletion; cell-type-specific functional validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; supporting SPI1/PU.1 ChIP-seq from PMID 28546318 Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp endogenous enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; TOPO-TA cloning and sequencing; lineage-marker immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00236 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 Human cerebral cortex NEUN+ nuclei NA neuron CL:0000540 Cell-type specificity negative-control validation of the same enhancer; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR and amplicon sequencing; immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00237 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 neuron CL:0000540 Cell-type specificity negative-control validation of the same enhancer; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR and amplicon sequencing; immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00238 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 EC11 iPSC-derived neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Cell-type specificity negative-control validation of the same enhancer; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR and amplicon sequencing; immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00239 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 Human cerebral cortex PU.1+ nuclei NA microglial cell CL:0000129 Epigenomic enhancer mapping; Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-binding support; Endogenous enhancer deletion; cell-type-specific functional validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; supporting SPI1/PU.1 ChIP-seq from PMID 28546318 Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR and amplicon sequencing; immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00240 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 microglial cell CL:0000129 Epigenomic enhancer mapping; Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-binding support; Endogenous enhancer deletion; cell-type-specific functional validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; supporting SPI1/PU.1 ChIP-seq from PMID 28546318 Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR and amplicon sequencing; immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00241 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 EC11 iPSC-derived microglia NA microglial cell CL:0000129 Epigenomic enhancer mapping; Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-binding support; Endogenous enhancer deletion; cell-type-specific functional validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; supporting SPI1/PU.1 ChIP-seq from PMID 28546318 Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR and amplicon sequencing; immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00242 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 HIF1A MYC Enhancer Active Disease renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005086 DOID:4450 kidney UBERON:0002113 renal cell carcinoma model (paper-derived RCC cells) NA renal cell carcinoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq, Hi-C; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP E_00243 2015 25381333 Functional characterization of CYP2D6 enhancer polymorphisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 42411693 42414130 NA CYP2D6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary human hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer-associated cofactor binding assay 4C-seq; Capture-C P300 ChIP-qPCR; DNase I accessibility assay; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; 4C E_00244 2015 25381333 Functional characterization of CYP2D6 enhancer polymorphisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 42411333 42413643 NA CYP2D6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Human Primary Hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00245 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 236660389 236660646 MEF2C ACTN2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 H9 human pluripotent stem cells differentiated into hPSC-CMs NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 causal enhancer deletion/CRISPRi/enCRISPRa plus direct TF-binding validation scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq; cardiomyocyte ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1/p300 ChIP-seq reanalysis; differentiation-stage Hi-C heterozygous enhancer deletion; CRISPRi at rs535411; enCRISPRa; Luciferase reporter; MEF2C ChIP-qPCR; modified-MEF2C mRNA overexpression; cardiomyocyte differentiation; contractility; mitochondrial respiration; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00246 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 236660389 236660646 MEF2C ACTN2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 mouse cardiomyocyte and in-vivo heart validation NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 causal enhancer deletion/CRISPRi/enCRISPRa plus direct TF-binding validation scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq; cardiomyocyte ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1/p300 ChIP-seq reanalysis; differentiation-stage Hi-C heterozygous enhancer deletion; CRISPRi at rs535411; enCRISPRa; Luciferase reporter; MEF2C ChIP-qPCR; modified-MEF2C mRNA overexpression; cardiomyocyte differentiation; contractility; mitochondrial respiration; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00247 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 236660389 236660646 GATA4 ACTN2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 H9 human pluripotent stem cells differentiated into hPSC-CMs NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 causal enhancer validation plus direct TF-binding validation scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq; cardiomyocyte ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1/p300 ChIP-seq reanalysis; differentiation-stage Hi-C heterozygous enhancer deletion; CRISPRi at rs535411; enCRISPRa; Luciferase reporter; GATA4 ChIP-qPCR; cardiomyocyte differentiation; contractility; mitochondrial respiration; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00248 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 236660389 236660646 GATA4 ACTN2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 mouse cardiomyocyte and in-vivo heart validation NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 causal enhancer validation plus direct TF-binding validation scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq; cardiomyocyte ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1/p300 ChIP-seq reanalysis; differentiation-stage Hi-C heterozygous enhancer deletion; CRISPRi at rs535411; enCRISPRa; Luciferase reporter; GATA4 ChIP-qPCR; cardiomyocyte differentiation; contractility; mitochondrial respiration; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00249 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 236660389 236660646 MEF2A ACTN2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 H9 human pluripotent stem cells differentiated into hPSC-CMs NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 causal enhancer validation plus TF-responsive reporter/in-vivo temporal occupancy support scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq; cardiomyocyte ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1/p300 ChIP-seq reanalysis; differentiation-stage Hi-C heterozygous enhancer deletion; CRISPRi at rs535411; enCRISPRa; Luciferase reporter; modified-MEF2A mRNA overexpression; adult-mouse Mef2a ChIP-seq/ChIP-qPCR context; cardiomyocyte maturation assays E_00250 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 236660389 236660646 MEF2A ACTN2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 mouse cardiomyocyte and in-vivo heart validation NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 causal enhancer validation plus TF-responsive reporter/in-vivo temporal occupancy support scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq; cardiomyocyte ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1/p300 ChIP-seq reanalysis; differentiation-stage Hi-C heterozygous enhancer deletion; CRISPRi at rs535411; enCRISPRa; Luciferase reporter; modified-MEF2A mRNA overexpression; adult-mouse Mef2a ChIP-seq/ChIP-qPCR context; cardiomyocyte maturation assays E_00251 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892600 127892962 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 hPSC-derived microglia NA microglial cell CL:0000129 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; PLAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00252 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; Erythroid enhancer mapping; TF occupancy; enhancer-promoter looping; genetic and genome-editing validation DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; genetic fine-mapping; GWAS ChIP-qPCR; 3C; allele-specific analysis; enhancer reporter; endogenous genome-editing validation; In vivo phenotyping E_00253 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; Genetic fine-mapping; erythroid enhancer mapping; TF occupancy; chromatin interaction DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; genetic fine-mapping; GWAS 3C; enhancer reporter; allele-specific functional analysis; subsequent endogenous genome-editing validation; In vivo phenotyping E_00254 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; Erythroid enhancer mapping; TF occupancy; enhancer-promoter looping; genetic and genome-editing validation DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; genetic fine-mapping; GWAS ChIP-qPCR; 3C; allele-specific analysis; enhancer reporter; endogenous genome-editing validation; In vivo phenotyping E_00255 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; Genetic fine-mapping; erythroid enhancer mapping; TF occupancy; chromatin interaction DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; genetic fine-mapping; GWAS 3C; enhancer reporter; allele-specific functional analysis; subsequent endogenous genome-editing validation; In vivo phenotyping E_00256 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-GATA1 occupancy; corrected from non-minimal composite interval GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00257 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-GATA1 occupancy; corrected from non-minimal composite interval GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00258 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-GATA1 occupancy; corrected from non-minimal composite interval GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00259 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-GATA1 occupancy; corrected from non-minimal composite interval GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00260 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-TF occupancy and genetic-variant evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00261 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-TF occupancy and genetic-variant evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00262 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-TF occupancy and genetic-variant evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00263 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-TF occupancy and genetic-variant evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00264 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-TF occupancy and enhancer-promoter looping evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00265 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-TF occupancy and enhancer-promoter looping evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00266 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-TF occupancy and enhancer-promoter looping evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00267 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-TF occupancy and enhancer-promoter looping evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00268 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00269 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00270 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00271 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00272 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00273 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00274 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00275 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +58 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00276 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-TF occupancy and genetic-variant evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00277 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-TF occupancy and genetic-variant evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00278 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-TF occupancy and genetic-variant evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00279 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-TF occupancy and genetic-variant evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00280 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00281 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00282 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00283 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00284 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-3C looping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00285 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-3C looping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00286 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-3C looping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00287 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-3C looping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00288 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00289 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00290 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00291 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +62 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00292 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-TF occupancy and chromatin-state evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00293 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-TF occupancy and chromatin-state evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00294 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-TF occupancy and chromatin-state evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00295 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-TF occupancy and chromatin-state evidence GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00296 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00297 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00298 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00299 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-GWAS fine-mapping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00300 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-3C looping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00301 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-3C looping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00302 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-3C looping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00303 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-3C looping evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00304 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00305 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00306 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MEL and pre-B cells for orthologous enhancer deletion NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00307 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 transgenic mice NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Constituent +55 enhancer-developmental transgenic-reporter evidence record GWAS fine-mapping; DNase-seq; GATA1/TAL1 ChIP-seq; erythroid chromatin-state profiling ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific ChIP/pyrosequencing; 3C; transgenic lacZ enhancer reporter; orthologous endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblot E_00308 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85475057 85477322 Mef2a Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Stimulus-responsive enhancer assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq and chromatin-state integration Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; CRISPRi; MEF2A ChIP; transcription-factor perturbation E_00309 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85475057 85477322 Npas4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Stimulus-responsive enhancer assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq and chromatin-state integration Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; CRISPRi; NPAS4 binding and transcription-factor perturbation E_00310 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85433906 85439068 Creb1 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00311 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85433906 85439068 Mef2a Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00312 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85433906 85439068 Mef2c Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00313 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85433906 85439068 Mef2d Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00314 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85433906 85439068 Npas4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00315 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85433906 85439068 Srf Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00316 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85452549 85458571 Creb1 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00317 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85452549 85458571 Mef2a Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00318 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85452549 85458571 Mef2c Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00319 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85452549 85458571 Mef2d Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00320 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85452549 85458571 Npas4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00321 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85452549 85458571 Srf Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00322 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85466416 85469570 Creb1 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00323 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85466416 85469570 Mef2a Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00324 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85466416 85469570 Mef2c Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00325 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85466416 85469570 Mef2d Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00326 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85466416 85469570 Npas4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00327 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85466416 85469570 Srf Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00328 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85470646 85474086 Creb1 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00329 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85470646 85474086 Mef2a Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00330 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85470646 85474086 Mef2c Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00331 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85470646 85474086 Mef2d Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00332 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85470646 85474086 Npas4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00333 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85470646 85474086 Srf Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00334 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85482048 85490068 Creb1 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00335 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85482048 85490068 Mef2a Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00336 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85482048 85490068 Mef2c Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00337 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85482048 85490068 Mef2d Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00338 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85482048 85490068 Npas4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00339 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85482048 85490068 Srf Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Cortical Neurons NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00340 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 HIF1A PVT1 Enhancer Active Disease renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005086 DOID:4450 kidney UBERON:0002113 RCC4 CVCL_0498 renal cell carcinoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation HIF ChIP-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; GWAS HIF-alpha siRNA; allele-specific HIF ChIP-qPCR; ChIP-PCR amplicon sequencing; FAIRE-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP E_00341 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85463935 85468299 Npas4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer RNA assay NPAS4 ChIP-seq; activity-regulated TF ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; eRNA RT-qPCR; NPAS4 knockdown; CRISPRi; 3C; Fos pre-mRNA RT-qPCR E_00342 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85490344 85493924 Npas4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer RNA assay NPAS4 ChIP-seq; activity-regulated TF ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; eRNA RT-qPCR; NPAS4 knockdown; CRISPRi; 3C; Fos pre-mRNA RT-qPCR E_00343 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85509692 85513444 Npas4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer RNA assay NPAS4 ChIP-seq; activity-regulated TF ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; eRNA RT-qPCR; NPAS4 knockdown; CRISPRi; 3C; Fos pre-mRNA RT-qPCR E_00344 2015 25381333 Functional characterization of CYP2D6 enhancer polymorphisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 42411693 42414130 NA CYP2D6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary human hepatocytes (Hep4) NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Cofactor occupancy assay; Epigenomic enhancer characterization 4C-seq; Capture-C P300 ChIP-qPCR; DNase I accessibility assay (CHART-PCR); CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; 4C E_00345 2024 39688912 Regulation of sarcomere formation and function in the healthy heart requires a titin intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 178806313 178806949 NA TTN Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; disease variant analysis ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; single-nucleus RNA-seq; MPRA; whole-genome sequencing Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; TF motif mutation; transgenic mouse enhancer assay; qPCR; sarcomere analysis; cardiac contractility assay; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; Allele-specific reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00346 2025 41129262 The hematopoietic stem cell MYB enhancer is essential for and recurrently amplified during T cell leukemogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98664280 98665247 ETS1 NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 THP-6 CVCL_4686 T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer essentiality screen; Enhancer hijacking analysis Genome-wide CRISPRi screen; ETS1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; WGS; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi E_00347 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 154150000 154150500 MEF2C ACTN2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 hPSC-CMs NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPRa; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00348 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 154151000 154151500 GATA4 ACTN2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 hPSC-CMs NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPRa; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00349 2023 36869052 An autoimmune pleiotropic SNP modulates IRF5 alternative promoter usage through ZBTB3-mediated chromatin looping Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 128573817 128574098 ZBTB3 IRF5 Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CD14+ monocytes NA CD14-positive monocyte CL:0001054 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; 3C assay; 4C assay; RT-qPCR E_00350 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 23437399 23439399 TBX5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart UBERON:0000948 human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Enhancer variant functional assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion; target-gene expression; cardiac phenotype ATAC-seq; H3K27ac profiling; promoter-capture chromatin conformation analysis; Capture-C CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; TBX5 motif analysis; gene-expression assay; engineered heart tissue contractility assay E_00351 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 14409708 14410606 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq individual enCRISPRi/enCRISPRa; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; enhancer luciferase reporter assay; variant knock-in; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; EMSA E_00352 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 ARNT PVT1 Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 renal tubular cells NA renal epithelial cell NA Disease-risk enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; allele-specific TF binding; endogenous genome editing HIF ChIP-seq; DNase/chromatin profiling; cancer genetic association Capture-C/chromatin-conformation assay; allele-specific ChIP; luciferase; CRISPR HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00353 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 ARNT PVT1 Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 RCC4 CVCL_0498 renal epithelial cell NA Disease-risk enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; allele-specific TF binding; endogenous genome editing HIF ChIP-seq; DNase/chromatin profiling; cancer genetic association Capture-C/chromatin-conformation assay; allele-specific ChIP; luciferase; CRISPR HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00354 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 ARNT PVT1 Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 786-O CVCL_1051 renal epithelial cell NA Disease-risk enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; allele-specific TF binding; endogenous genome editing HIF ChIP-seq; DNase/chromatin profiling; cancer genetic association Capture-C/chromatin-conformation assay; allele-specific ChIP; luciferase; CRISPR HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00355 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 ARNT PVT1 Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 renal tubular cells NA renal epithelial cell NA Disease-risk enhancer; allele-specific HIF binding; chromatin interaction; endogenous HRE editing HIF ChIP-seq; chromatin-accessibility profiling; genetic association Capture-C/chromatin conformation; allele-specific ChIP; luciferase; CRISPR HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00356 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 ARNT PVT1 Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 RCC4 CVCL_0498 renal epithelial cell NA Disease-risk enhancer; allele-specific HIF binding; chromatin interaction; endogenous HRE editing HIF ChIP-seq; chromatin-accessibility profiling; genetic association Capture-C/chromatin conformation; allele-specific ChIP; luciferase; CRISPR HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00357 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 ARNT PVT1 Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 786-O CVCL_1051 renal epithelial cell NA Disease-risk enhancer; allele-specific HIF binding; chromatin interaction; endogenous HRE editing HIF ChIP-seq; chromatin-accessibility profiling; genetic association Capture-C/chromatin conformation; allele-specific ChIP; luciferase; CRISPR HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00358 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 EPAS1 PVT1 Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 renal tubular cells NA renal epithelial cell NA Disease-risk enhancer; allele-specific HIF binding; chromatin interaction; endogenous HRE editing HIF ChIP-seq; chromatin-accessibility profiling; genetic association Capture-C/chromatin conformation; allele-specific ChIP; luciferase; CRISPR HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00359 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 EPAS1 PVT1 Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 RCC4 CVCL_0498 renal epithelial cell NA Disease-risk enhancer; allele-specific HIF binding; chromatin interaction; endogenous HRE editing HIF ChIP-seq; chromatin-accessibility profiling; genetic association Capture-C/chromatin conformation; allele-specific ChIP; luciferase; CRISPR HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00360 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 EPAS1 PVT1 Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 786-O CVCL_1051 renal epithelial cell NA Disease-risk enhancer; allele-specific HIF binding; chromatin interaction; endogenous HRE editing HIF ChIP-seq; chromatin-accessibility profiling; genetic association Capture-C/chromatin conformation; allele-specific ChIP; luciferase; CRISPR HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_00361 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23912000 23912961 NKX2-5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; Engineered heart tissue functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq qRT-PCR E_00362 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23912000 23912961 TCF21 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; Engineered heart tissue functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq qRT-PCR E_00363 2015 25381333 Functional characterization of CYP2D6 enhancer polymorphisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 42411693 42414130 NA CYP2D6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep8 NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Cofactor occupancy assay; Epigenomic enhancer characterization 4C-seq; Capture-C P300 ChIP-qPCR; DNase I accessibility assay (CHART-PCR); CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; 4C E_00364 2015 25381333 Functional characterization of CYP2D6 enhancer polymorphisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 42411693 42414130 NA CYP2D6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep10 NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Cofactor occupancy assay; Epigenomic enhancer characterization 4C-seq; Capture-C P300 ChIP-qPCR; DNase I accessibility assay (CHART-PCR); CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; 4C E_00365 2015 25381333 Functional characterization of CYP2D6 enhancer polymorphisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 42411693 42414130 NA CYP2D6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary human hepatocytes (Hep11) NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Cofactor occupancy assay; Epigenomic enhancer characterization 4C-seq; Capture-C P300 ChIP-qPCR; DNase I accessibility assay (CHART-PCR); CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; 4C E_00366 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85428000 85428500 Mef2a Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 Cortical neurons NA cortical neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, 3C; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi E_00367 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85429000 85429500 Srf Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 Cortical neurons NA cortical neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, 3C; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi E_00368 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718043 60725451 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human erythroid precursors/erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_00369 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 25538591 25539583 NA KRAS Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis targeted CRE resequencing; pooled enCRISPRi/enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; chromatin interaction profiling Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas55 TF-binding-site deletion E_00370 2015 26287746 FTO Obesity Variant Circuitry and Adipocyte Browning in Humans Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 53800454 53801454 ARID5B IRX3 Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 subcutaneous adipose tissue UBERON:0002190 primary human subcutaneous adipose progenitors NA subcutaneous preadipocyte CL:0002583 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous enhancer-variant validation; target-gene perturbation; cellular phenotype assay eQTL/trans-eQTL analysis; gene-expression profiling CRISPR-Cas9 bidirectional single-nucleotide editing; IRX3 knockdown/overexpression; RT-qPCR; oxygen-consumption and thermogenesis assays; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay E_00371 2015 26287746 FTO Obesity Variant Circuitry and Adipocyte Browning in Humans Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 53800454 53801454 ARID5B IRX5 Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 subcutaneous adipose tissue UBERON:0002190 primary human subcutaneous adipose progenitors NA subcutaneous preadipocyte CL:0002583 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous enhancer-variant validation; target-gene perturbation; cellular phenotype assay eQTL/trans-eQTL analysis; gene-expression profiling CRISPR-Cas9 bidirectional single-nucleotide editing; IRX5 knockdown/overexpression; RT-qPCR; oxygen-consumption and thermogenesis assays; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay E_00372 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 Human cerebral cortex NEUN-negative/LHX2+ nuclei NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Cell-type specificity negative-control validation of the same enhancer; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; supporting SPI1/PU.1 ChIP-seq in human microglia from PMID 28546318 Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp endogenous enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; TOPO-TA cloning and sequencing; lineage-marker immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00373 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 astrocyte CL:0000127 Cell-type specificity negative-control validation of the same enhancer; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; supporting SPI1/PU.1 ChIP-seq in human microglia from PMID 28546318 Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp endogenous enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; TOPO-TA cloning and sequencing; lineage-marker immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00374 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 EC11 iPSC-derived astrocytes NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Cell-type specificity negative-control validation of the same enhancer; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; supporting SPI1/PU.1 ChIP-seq in human microglia from PMID 28546318 Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp endogenous enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; TOPO-TA cloning and sequencing; lineage-marker immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00375 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 Human cerebral cortex NEUN-negative/LHX2+ nuclei NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Cell-type specificity negative-control validation of the same enhancer; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR and amplicon sequencing; immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00376 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 astrocyte CL:0000127 Cell-type specificity negative-control validation of the same enhancer; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR and amplicon sequencing; immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00377 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 EC11 iPSC-derived astrocytes NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Cell-type specificity negative-control validation of the same enhancer; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Paired-sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR and amplicon sequencing; immunocytochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00378 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 Resected cerebral cortex NEUN-negative/LHX2+ nuclei NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation negative-control assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; amplicon cloning and sequencing; immunohistochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00379 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 astrocyte CL:0000127 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation negative-control assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; amplicon cloning and sequencing; immunohistochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00380 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892710 127893072 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 EC11 iPSC-derived astrocytes NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation negative-control assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; amplicon cloning and sequencing; immunohistochemistry; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00381 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary mouse erythroid cells / enhancer-deletion mice NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Endogenous constituent-enhancer knockout; chromatin and 3D-conformation dissection ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling; Capture-C/3C-based interaction mapping Targeted enhancer deletion mouse; RT-qPCR; chromatin assays E_00382 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary mouse erythroid cells / enhancer-deletion mice NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Endogenous constituent-enhancer knockout; chromatin and 3D-conformation dissection ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling; Capture-C/3C-based interaction mapping Targeted enhancer deletion mouse; RT-qPCR; chromatin assays E_00383 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary mouse erythroid cells / enhancer-deletion mice NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Endogenous constituent-enhancer knockout; chromatin and 3D-conformation dissection ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling; Capture-C/3C-based interaction mapping Targeted enhancer deletion mouse; RT-qPCR; chromatin assays E_00384 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary mouse erythroid cells / enhancer-deletion mice NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Endogenous constituent-enhancer knockout; chromatin and 3D-conformation dissection ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling; Capture-C/3C-based interaction mapping Targeted enhancer deletion mouse; RT-qPCR; chromatin assays E_00385 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary mouse erythroid cells / enhancer-deletion mice NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Endogenous constituent-enhancer knockout; chromatin and 3D-conformation dissection ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling; Capture-C/3C-based interaction mapping Targeted enhancer deletion mouse; RT-qPCR; chromatin assays E_00386 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary mouse erythroid cells / enhancer-deletion mice NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Endogenous constituent-enhancer knockout; chromatin and 3D-conformation dissection ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling; Capture-C/3C-based interaction mapping Targeted enhancer deletion mouse; RT-qPCR; chromatin assays E_00387 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary mouse erythroid cells / enhancer-deletion mice NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Endogenous constituent-enhancer knockout; chromatin and 3D-conformation dissection ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling; Capture-C/3C-based interaction mapping Targeted enhancer deletion mouse; RT-qPCR; chromatin assays E_00388 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary mouse erythroid cells / enhancer-deletion mice NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Endogenous constituent-enhancer knockout; chromatin and 3D-conformation dissection ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling; Capture-C/3C-based interaction mapping Targeted enhancer deletion mouse; RT-qPCR; chromatin assays E_00389 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 16160379 16162282 NA SPEN-AS1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis enCRISPRi screen; enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 mediated enhancer perturbation E_00390 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 16160379 16162282 NA SPEN-AS1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 TF-binding-site deletion E_00391 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 24717819 24718917 NA STPG1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 TF-binding-site deletion E_00392 2025 41129262 The hematopoietic stem cell MYB enhancer is essential for and recurrently amplified during T cell leukemogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180012 130180748 ETS1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 THP-6 CVCL_4686 T cell CL:0000084 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer essentiality screen Genome-wide CRISPRi screen; ETS1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi E_00393 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85475057 85477322 Npas4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Enhancer RNA assay NPAS4 ChIP-seq; activity-regulated TF ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; eRNA RT-qPCR; NPAS4 perturbation; CRISPRi; Fos pre-mRNA RT-qPCR E_00394 2025 41129262 The hematopoietic stem cell MYB enhancer is essential for and recurrently amplified during T cell leukemogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 128345996 128346496 ETS1 NA Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 THP-6 CVCL_4686 T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer essentiality screen Genome-wide CRISPRi screen; ETS1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi E_00395 2025 41129262 The hematopoietic stem cell MYB enhancer is essential for and recurrently amplified during T cell leukemogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 128346532 128347032 ETS1 NA Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 THP-6 CVCL_4686 T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer essentiality screen Genome-wide CRISPRi screen; ETS1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi E_00396 2025 41129262 The hematopoietic stem cell MYB enhancer is essential for and recurrently amplified during T cell leukemogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 8867991 8869544 ETS1 NA Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 THP-6 CVCL_4686 T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer essentiality screen Genome-wide CRISPRi screen; ETS1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi E_00397 2025 41129262 The hematopoietic stem cell MYB enhancer is essential for and recurrently amplified during T cell leukemogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 56409696 56410196 ETS1 NA Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 THP-6 CVCL_4686 T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer essentiality screen Genome-wide CRISPRi screen; ETS1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi E_00398 2025 41129262 The hematopoietic stem cell MYB enhancer is essential for and recurrently amplified during T cell leukemogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 127316882 127317656 ETS1 NA Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 THP-6 CVCL_4686 T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer essentiality screen Genome-wide CRISPRi screen; ETS1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi E_00399 2025 41129262 The hematopoietic stem cell MYB enhancer is essential for and recurrently amplified during T cell leukemogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 169063976 169065285 ETS1 NA Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 THP-6 CVCL_4686 T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer essentiality screen Genome-wide CRISPRi screen; ETS1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi E_00400 2023 36869052 An autoimmune pleiotropic SNP modulates IRF5 alternative promoter usage through ZBTB3-mediated chromatin looping Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 128573817 128574098 ZBTB3 IRF5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; 3C assay; 4C assay; RT-qPCR E_00401 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 154149500 154150000 Mef2a Actn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Mouse embryonic/Adult cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRa; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00402 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 154150000 154150500 Mef2c Actn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Mouse embryonic/Adult cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRa; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00403 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 154151000 154151500 Gata4 Actn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Mouse embryonic/Adult cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRa; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00404 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 16160379 16162282 NA SPEN-AS1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas11 TF-binding-site deletion E_00405 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 24717819 24718917 NA STPG1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas12 TF-binding-site deletion E_00406 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 26827000 26828194 NA HMGN2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas10 TF-binding-site deletion E_00407 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 26827000 26828194 NA HMGN2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas13 TF-binding-site deletion E_00408 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 90223243 90223945 NA LRRC8C Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas14 TF-binding-site deletion E_00409 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 90223243 90223945 NA LRRC8C Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas11 TF-binding-site deletion E_00410 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 92269671 92270441 NA TGFBR3 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas15 TF-binding-site deletion E_00411 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 92269671 92270441 NA TGFBR3 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas12 TF-binding-site deletion E_00412 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 92970067 92970871 NA EVI5 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas16 TF-binding-site deletion E_00413 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 92970067 92970871 NA EVI5 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas13 TF-binding-site deletion E_00414 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 152432052 152433139 NA CRNN Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas17 TF-binding-site deletion E_00415 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 152432052 152433139 NA CRNN Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas14 TF-binding-site deletion E_00416 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 8287120 8287832 NA LINC00708 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas44 TF-binding-site deletion E_00417 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 8287120 8287832 NA LINC00708 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas41 TF-binding-site deletion E_00418 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 12490188 12491664 NA CAMK1D Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis enCRISPRi screen; enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; target gene expression analysis E_00419 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 12490188 12491664 NA CAMK1D Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas45 TF-binding-site deletion E_00420 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 12490188 12491664 NA CAMK1D Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas42 TF-binding-site deletion E_00421 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 73648369 73649316 NA PSAP Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas46 TF-binding-site deletion E_00422 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 73648369 73649316 NA PSAP Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas43 TF-binding-site deletion E_00423 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 74090966 74091882 NA DNAJB12 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas47 TF-binding-site deletion E_00424 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 74090966 74091882 NA DNAJB12 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas44 TF-binding-site deletion E_00425 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 75625477 75626252 NA CAMK2G Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas48 TF-binding-site deletion E_00426 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 75625477 75626252 NA CAMK2G Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas45 TF-binding-site deletion E_00427 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 98459973 98460780 NA PIK3AP1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis enCRISPRi screen; enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; target gene expression analysis E_00428 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 98459973 98460780 NA PIK3AP1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas49 TF-binding-site deletion E_00429 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 98459973 98460780 NA PIK3AP1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas46 TF-binding-site deletion E_00430 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 134401705 134403146 NA INPP5A Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas50 TF-binding-site deletion E_00431 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 134401705 134403146 NA INPP5A Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas47 TF-binding-site deletion E_00432 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 122614110 122615622 NA UBASH3B Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas52 TF-binding-site deletion E_00433 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 122614110 122615622 NA UBASH3B Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas49 TF-binding-site deletion E_00434 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 1905658 1906492 NA CACNA2D4 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas53 TF-binding-site deletion E_00435 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 1905658 1906492 NA CACNA2D4 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas50 TF-binding-site deletion E_00436 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 24967199 24968349 NA BCAT1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas53 TF-binding-site deletion E_00437 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 24967199 24968349 NA BCAT1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas52 TF-binding-site deletion E_00438 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 25429052 25430002 NA KRAS Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas54 TF-binding-site deletion E_00439 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 25429052 25430002 NA KRAS Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas53 TF-binding-site deletion E_00440 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 27702331 27703065 NA PPFIBP1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas56 TF-binding-site deletion E_00441 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 27702331 27703065 NA PPFIBP1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas53 TF-binding-site deletion E_00442 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 120729447 120730585 NA SIRT4 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas57 TF-binding-site deletion E_00443 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 120729447 120730585 NA SIRT4 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas54 TF-binding-site deletion E_00444 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 52487681 52488440 NA NID2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas58 TF-binding-site deletion E_00445 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 52487681 52488440 NA NID2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas55 TF-binding-site deletion E_00446 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 91254408 91255183 NA TTC7B Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas59 TF-binding-site deletion E_00447 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 91254408 91255183 NA TTC7B Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas56 TF-binding-site deletion E_00448 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 33493747 33494735 NA FMN1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas63 TF-binding-site deletion E_00449 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 33493747 33494735 NA FMN1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas60 TF-binding-site deletion E_00450 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 77196826 77197790 NA SCAPER Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas61 TF-binding-site deletion E_00451 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 77196826 77197790 NA SCAPER Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas58 TF-binding-site deletion E_00452 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 83517842 83518593 NA HOMER2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas62 TF-binding-site deletion E_00453 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 83517842 83518593 NA HOMER2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas59 TF-binding-site deletion E_00454 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 3208813 3209656 NA ZNF213 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas64 TF-binding-site deletion E_00455 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 3208813 3209656 NA ZNF213 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas61 TF-binding-site deletion E_00456 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 83972527 83973363 NA OSGIN1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas65 TF-binding-site deletion E_00457 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 83972527 83973363 NA OSGIN1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas62 TF-binding-site deletion E_00458 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 6656019 6656759 NA XAF1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas66 TF-binding-site deletion E_00459 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 6656019 6656759 NA XAF1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas63 TF-binding-site deletion E_00460 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 35447019 35447926 NA ACACA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas67 TF-binding-site deletion E_00461 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 35447019 35447926 NA ACACA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas64 TF-binding-site deletion E_00462 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 3434613 3435744 NA NFIC Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas68 TF-binding-site deletion E_00463 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 3434613 3435744 NA NFIC Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas65 TF-binding-site deletion E_00464 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 13278523 13279241 NA IER2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas69 TF-binding-site deletion E_00465 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 13278523 13279241 NA IER2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas66 TF-binding-site deletion E_00466 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 49389348 49390121 NA TULP2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas70 TF-binding-site deletion E_00467 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 49389348 49390121 NA TULP2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas67 TF-binding-site deletion E_00468 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 50860281 50861408 NA NAPSA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas71 TF-binding-site deletion E_00469 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 50860281 50861408 NA NAPSA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas68 TF-binding-site deletion E_00470 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 86262562 86264318 NA POLR1A Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas19 TF-binding-site deletion E_00471 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 86262562 86264318 NA POLR1A Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas16 TF-binding-site deletion E_00472 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 225795025 225795782 NA DOCK10 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas20 TF-binding-site deletion E_00473 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 225795025 225795782 NA DOCK10 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas17 TF-binding-site deletion E_00474 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 42705321 42706477 NA ZBTB47 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas21 TF-binding-site deletion E_00475 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 42705321 42706477 NA ZBTB47 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas18 TF-binding-site deletion E_00476 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 193859290 193860013 NA HES1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas22 TF-binding-site deletion E_00477 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 193859290 193860013 NA HES1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas19 TF-binding-site deletion E_00478 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 8169111 8170256 NA ABLIM2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas23 TF-binding-site deletion E_00479 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 8169111 8170256 NA ABLIM2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas20 TF-binding-site deletion E_00480 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 40552794 40553798 NA RBM47 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas24 TF-binding-site deletion E_00481 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 40552794 40553798 NA RBM47 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas21 TF-binding-site deletion E_00482 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 176867777 176868491 NA GPM6A Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas27 TF-binding-site deletion E_00483 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 176867777 176868491 NA GPM6A Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas24 TF-binding-site deletion E_00484 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 27470012 27470721 NA ZNF184 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas28 TF-binding-site deletion E_00485 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 27470012 27470721 NA ZNF184 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas25 TF-binding-site deletion E_00486 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 41673311 41674775 NA TFEB Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas29 TF-binding-site deletion E_00487 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 41673311 41674775 NA TFEB Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas26 TF-binding-site deletion E_00488 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 100795540 100797229 NA SIM1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas30 TF-binding-site deletion E_00489 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 100795540 100797229 NA SIM1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas27 TF-binding-site deletion E_00490 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135504517 135505261 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas31 TF-binding-site deletion E_00491 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135504517 135505261 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas28 TF-binding-site deletion E_00492 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 2933701 2934454 NA CARD11 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas32 TF-binding-site deletion E_00493 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 2933701 2934454 NA CARD11 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas29 TF-binding-site deletion E_00494 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 4764779 4765676 NA FOXK1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas33 TF-binding-site deletion E_00495 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 4764779 4765676 NA FOXK1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas30 TF-binding-site deletion E_00496 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 8215498 8216965 NA ICA1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas34 TF-binding-site deletion E_00497 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 8215498 8216965 NA ICA1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas31 TF-binding-site deletion E_00498 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 65958067 65959039 NA RABGEF1P1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas35 TF-binding-site deletion E_00499 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 65958067 65959039 NA RABGEF1P1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas32 TF-binding-site deletion E_00500 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 129649912 129650743 NA ZC3HC1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas36 TF-binding-site deletion E_00501 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 129649912 129650743 NA ZC3HC1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas33 TF-binding-site deletion E_00502 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 102120481 102121738 NA SLEAR Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas37 TF-binding-site deletion E_00503 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 102120481 102121738 NA SLEAR Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas34 TF-binding-site deletion E_00504 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 116660008 116661198 NA TRPS1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas38 TF-binding-site deletion E_00505 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 116660008 116661198 NA TRPS1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas35 TF-binding-site deletion E_00506 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 96928325 96929213 NA MIRLET7A1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas40 TF-binding-site deletion E_00507 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 96928325 96929213 NA MIRLET7A1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas37 TF-binding-site deletion E_00508 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 115625021 115625725 NA SNX30 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas42 TF-binding-site deletion E_00509 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 115625021 115625725 NA SNX30 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas39 TF-binding-site deletion E_00510 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 127882943 127884195 NA SCAI Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas43 TF-binding-site deletion E_00511 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 127882943 127884195 NA SCAI Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas40 TF-binding-site deletion E_00512 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23876121 23878188 NKX2-5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 GM03348-derived human iPSC cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Regulatory variant functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay of MYH7-C2; allele-specific luciferase assay E_00513 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23876121 23878188 NKX2-5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Regulatory variant functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay of MYH7-C2; allele-specific luciferase assay E_00514 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 155937201 155938359 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 GM03348-derived human iPSC cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay of LMNA-C1-1 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells E_00515 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 155937201 155938359 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay of LMNA-C1-1 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells E_00516 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156074366 156075480 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 GM03348-derived human iPSC cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay of LMNA-C3-1 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells E_00517 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156074366 156075480 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay of LMNA-C3-1 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells E_00518 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156093103 156094494 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 GM03348-derived human iPSC cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay of LMNA-C4-2 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells E_00519 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156093103 156094494 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay of LMNA-C4-2 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells E_00520 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156095724 156096574 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 GM03348-derived human iPSC cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay of LMNA-C5 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells E_00521 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156095724 156096574 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay of LMNA-C5 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells E_00522 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156099538 156100640 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 GM03348-derived human iPSC cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay of LMNA-C6 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells E_00523 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156099538 156100640 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay of LMNA-C6 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells E_00524 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23871436 23872136 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 GM03348-derived human iPSC cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay of MYH7-C1-4 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells E_00525 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23871436 23872136 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay of MYH7-C1-4 in iPSC-CMs and HL-1 cells E_00526 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 25398284 25400000 NA KRAS Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRi screen; enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; targeted resequencing Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR activation; expression analysis E_00527 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 39392559 39393437 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas51 TF-binding-site deletion E_00528 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 39392559 39393437 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas48 TF-binding-site deletion E_00529 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 14409708 14410606 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas51 TF-binding-site deletion E_00530 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 70820443 70821348 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas60 TF-binding-site deletion E_00531 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 70820443 70821348 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas57 TF-binding-site deletion E_00532 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 61990869 61991991 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas18 TF-binding-site deletion E_00533 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 61990869 61991991 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas15 TF-binding-site deletion E_00534 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 107629151 107629921 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas25 TF-binding-site deletion E_00535 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 107629151 107629921 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas22 TF-binding-site deletion E_00536 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 139409505 139410233 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas26 TF-binding-site deletion E_00537 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 139409505 139410233 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas23 TF-binding-site deletion E_00538 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 126517993 126518698 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas39 TF-binding-site deletion E_00539 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 126517993 126518698 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas36 TF-binding-site deletion E_00540 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 107877035 107877852 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas41 TF-binding-site deletion E_00541 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 107877035 107877852 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MKPL-1 CVCL_2116 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput functional CRE perturbation screen; candidate enhancer annotation pooled enCRISPRi screen; pooled enCRISPRa screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas38 TF-binding-site deletion E_00542 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85479010 85480701 Npas4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 TF binding assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Enhancer RNA assay NPAS4/CBP ChIP-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; eRNA RT-qPCR E_00543 2016 26595656 Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 85479010 85480701 Npas4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Stimulus-responsive enhancer characterization RNA-seq; ChIP-seq and chromatin-state integration Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; no strong endogenous perturbation evidence E_00544 2015 25381333 Functional characterization of CYP2D6 enhancer polymorphisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 42411544 42415106 NA CYP2D6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Human Primary Hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C E_00545 2015 25381333 Functional characterization of CYP2D6 enhancer polymorphisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 42411769 42414470 NA CYP2D6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Human Primary Hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C E_00546 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892600 127892962 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 hPSC-derived astrocyte NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Negative cell-type-specificity control RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00547 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892600 127892962 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 hPSC-derived neuron NA neuron CL:0000540 Negative cell-type-specificity control RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_00548 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 122614110 122615622 NA UBASH3B Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing 3C E_00549 2017 28260788 APOBEC signature mutation generates an oncogenic enhancer that drives LMO1 expression in T-ALL Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 8289240 8289522 MYB LMO1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-10A CVCL_0598 breast epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay E_00550 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 16160379 16162282 NA SPEN-AS1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00551 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 24717819 24718917 NA STPG1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00552 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 26827000 26828194 NA HMGN2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00553 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 90223243 90223945 NA LRRC8C Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00554 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 92269671 92270441 NA TGFBR3 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00555 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 92970067 92970871 NA EVI5 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00556 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 152432052 152433139 NA CRNN Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00557 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 8287120 8287832 NA LINC00708 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00558 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 12490188 12491664 NA CAMK1D Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00559 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 73648369 73649316 NA PSAP Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00560 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 74090966 74091882 NA DNAJB12 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00561 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 75625477 75626252 NA CAMK2G Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00562 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 98459973 98460780 NA PIK3AP1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00563 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 134401705 134403146 NA INPP5A Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00564 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 1905658 1906492 NA CACNA2D4 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00565 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 24967199 24968349 NA BCAT1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00566 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 25429052 25430002 NA KRAS Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00567 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 27702331 27703065 NA PPFIBP1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00568 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 120729447 120730585 NA SIRT4 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00569 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 52487681 52488440 NA NID2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00570 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 91254408 91255183 NA TTC7B Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00571 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 33493747 33494735 NA FMN1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00572 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 77196826 77197790 NA SCAPER Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00573 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 83517842 83518593 NA HOMER2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00574 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 3208813 3209656 NA ZNF213 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00575 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 83972527 83973363 NA OSGIN1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00576 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 6656019 6656759 NA XAF1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00577 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 35447019 35447926 NA ACACA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00578 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 3434613 3435744 NA NFIC Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00579 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 13278523 13279241 NA IER2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00580 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 49389348 49390121 NA TULP2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00581 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 50860281 50861408 NA NAPSA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00582 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 86262562 86264318 NA POLR1A Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00583 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 225795025 225795782 NA DOCK10 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00584 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 42705321 42706477 NA ZBTB47 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00585 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 193859290 193860013 NA HES1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00586 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 8169111 8170256 NA ABLIM2 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00587 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 40552794 40553798 NA RBM47 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISCRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00588 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 176867777 176868491 NA GPM6A Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00589 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 27470012 27470721 NA ZNF184 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00590 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 41673311 41674775 NA TFEB Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00591 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 100795540 100797229 NA SIM1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00592 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135504517 135505261 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00593 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 2933701 2934454 NA CARD11 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00594 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 4764779 4765676 NA FOXK1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00595 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 8215498 8216965 NA ICA1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00596 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 65958067 65959039 NA RABGEF1P1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00597 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 129649912 129650743 NA ZC3HC1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00598 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 102120481 102121738 NA SLEAR Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00599 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 116660008 116661198 NA TRPS1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00600 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 96928325 96929213 NA MIRLET7A1 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00601 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 115625021 115625725 NA SNX30 Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00602 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 127882943 127884195 NA SCAI Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00603 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 39392559 39393437 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00604 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 14409708 14410606 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00605 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 25538591 25539583 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00606 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 70820443 70821348 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00607 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 61990869 61991991 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00608 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 107629151 107629921 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00609 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 139409505 139410233 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00610 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 126517993 126518698 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00611 2020 32188707 Noncoding Variants Connect Enhancer Dysregulation with Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Hematopoietic Malignancies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 107877035 107877852 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay enCRISPRa screen; enCRISPRi screen; targeted resequencing CRISPR activation; CRISPR interference E_00612 2026 41861825 Species-specific chromatin architecture and neurogenesis mediated by a human enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 186239308 186239606 ETV5 ETV5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 WA09-derived cortical organoid NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq CRISPR-Cas9 reciprocal HAR1984 replacement; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Immunofluorescence; NanoLuc/Firefly luciferase reporter assay; ETV5 ChIP-qPCR; DNA-FISH E_00613 2026 41861825 Species-specific chromatin architecture and neurogenesis mediated by a human enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 186239308 186239606 ETV5 TRA2B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 WA09-derived cortical organoid NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq CRISPR-Cas9 reciprocal HAR1984 replacement; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Immunofluorescence; NanoLuc/Firefly luciferase reporter assay; ETV5 ChIP-qPCR; DNA-FISH E_00614 2025 39704037 RUNX2 Phase Separation Mediates Long-Range Regulation Between Osteoporosis-Susceptibility Variant and XCR1 to Promote Osteoblast Differentiation Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 46186503 46187707 RUNX2 XCR1 Enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 bone element UBERON:0001474 Primary human osteoblast NA osteoblast CL:0000062 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis GWAS; GTEx eQTL analysis; transcription-factor motif analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; 3C-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00615 2025 39704037 RUNX2 Phase Separation Mediates Long-Range Regulation Between Osteoporosis-Susceptibility Variant and XCR1 to Promote Osteoblast Differentiation Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 46186503 46187707 RUNX2 XCR1 Enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 bone element UBERON:0001474 MG-63 CVCL_0426 osteoblast CL:0000062 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis GWAS; GTEx eQTL analysis; transcription-factor motif analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; 3C-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; DNA FISH E_00616 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 MYB TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; MYB siRNA; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_00617 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 MYB TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-3 CVCL_0624 T cell CL:0000084 Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; MYB siRNA; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_00618 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 RUNX1 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_00619 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 RUNX1 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-3 CVCL_0624 T cell CL:0000084 Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_00620 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 GATA3 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_00621 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 GATA3 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-3 CVCL_0624 T cell CL:0000084 Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_00622 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 TAL1 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_00623 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 TAL1 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-3 CVCL_0624 T cell CL:0000084 Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_00624 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 TCF12 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_00625 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 TCF12 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-3 CVCL_0624 T cell CL:0000084 Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_00626 2026 41861825 Species-specific chromatin architecture and neurogenesis mediated by a human enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 186239308 186239606 ETV5 ETV5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 8799-derived neural progenitor cells NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; TF regulatory assay Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq NanoLuc/Firefly luciferase reporter assay; ETV5 overexpression transactivation assay; DNA-FISH; ETV5 ChIP-qPCR E_00627 2026 41861825 Species-specific chromatin architecture and neurogenesis mediated by a human enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 186239308 186239606 ETV5 TRA2B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 8799-derived neural progenitor cells NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; TF regulatory assay Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq NanoLuc/Firefly luciferase reporter assay; ETV5 overexpression transactivation assay; DNA-FISH; ETV5 ChIP-qPCR E_00628 2025 39704037 RUNX2 Phase Separation Mediates Long-Range Regulation Between Osteoporosis-Susceptibility Variant and XCR1 to Promote Osteoblast Differentiation Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 46186503 46187707 RUNX2 XCR1 Enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 bone element UBERON:0001474 hFOB1.19 NA osteoblast CL:0000062 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis GWAS; GTEx eQTL analysis; transcription-factor motif analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_00629 2017 29078395 STAT5-mediated chromatin interactions in superenhancers activate IL-2 highly inducible genes: Functional dissection of the Il2ra gene locus Mus musculus mm39 chr2 11661224 11661284 Stat5b Il2ra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood/lymphoid tissue NA primary mouse activated CD4+ T cells NA T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay STAT5/STAT3/CTCF/H3K27ac/H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II ChIA-PET; ChIA-PET CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of IN1a GAS element in mice; targeted sequencing/genotyping; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 E_00630 2017 29078395 STAT5-mediated chromatin interactions in superenhancers activate IL-2 highly inducible genes: Functional dissection of the Il2ra gene locus Mus musculus mm39 chr2 11664841 11664854 Stat5b Il2ra Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood/lymphoid tissue NA primary mouse activated CD4+ T cells NA T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay STAT5/STAT3/CTCF/H3K27ac/H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II ChIA-PET; ChIA-PET CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of IN1b GAS element in mice; targeted sequencing/genotyping; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 E_00631 2017 29078395 STAT5-mediated chromatin interactions in superenhancers activate IL-2 highly inducible genes: Functional dissection of the Il2ra gene locus Mus musculus mm39 chr2 11661224 11661284 Stat5b Il2ra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood/lymphoid tissue NA mutant mouse T cells NA T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay STAT5/STAT3/CTCF/H3K27ac/H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II ChIA-PET; ChIA-PET CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of IN1a GAS element in mice; targeted sequencing/genotyping; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 E_00632 2017 29078395 STAT5-mediated chromatin interactions in superenhancers activate IL-2 highly inducible genes: Functional dissection of the Il2ra gene locus Mus musculus mm39 chr2 11664841 11664854 Stat5b Il2ra Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood/lymphoid tissue NA mutant mouse T cells NA T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay STAT5/STAT3/CTCF/H3K27ac/H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II ChIA-PET; ChIA-PET CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of IN1b GAS element in mice; targeted sequencing/genotyping; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 E_00633 2017 29078395 STAT5-mediated chromatin interactions in superenhancers activate IL-2 highly inducible genes: Functional dissection of the Il2ra gene locus Mus musculus mm10 chr8 11564419 11614821 Stat3 Il2ra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 T Cell NA T cell CL:0000084 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIA-PET CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_00634 2017 29078395 STAT5-mediated chromatin interactions in superenhancers activate IL-2 highly inducible genes: Functional dissection of the Il2ra gene locus Mus musculus mm10 chr8 11564419 11614821 Stat5a Il2ra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 T Cell NA T cell CL:0000084 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIA-PET CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_00635 2026 42366973 Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 112731665 112732664 NA TCF7L2 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart UBERON:0000948 engineered heart tissue cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer reporter assay; noncoding variant functional assay single-cell RNA-seq; cell-type-resolved ATAC-seq; cardiomyopathy GWAS fine-mapping; Hi-C/chromatin-contact integration; RNA-seq; GWAS Dual-luciferase reporter assay of the article-described 1-kb genomic fragment centered on rs10885378; rs10885378-T showed enhancer activity whereas the C allele was not significantly different from the gene-desert control; Start/End denote the reporter fragment rather than an endogenous enhancer boundary; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_00636 2026 42366973 Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 11941645 11942644 NA GATA4 Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 engineered heart tissue cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer reporter assay; noncoding variant functional assay single-cell RNA-seq; cell-type-resolved ATAC-seq; cardiomyopathy GWAS fine-mapping; Hi-C/chromatin-contact integration; RNA-seq; GWAS Dual-luciferase reporter assay of the article-described 1-kb genomic fragment centered on rs13260325; Start/End denote the experimentally assayed 1000-bp reporter fragment rather than an endogenous chromatin enhancer boundary; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_00637 2026 42366973 Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 14229951 14235950 NA GRIP2 Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes in engineered heart tissues NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Haplotype-resolved enhancer reporter assay; endogenous CRISPR deletion assay; target-gene expression profiling; engineered heart tissue functional assay single-cell RNA-seq; cell-type-resolved ATAC-seq; cardiomyopathy GWAS fine-mapping; Hi-C/chromatin-contact integration; bulk RNA-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS Haplotype-resolved dual-luciferase reporter assay; synthetic haplotype mutagenesis; CRISPR/Cas9 approximately 6-kb endogenous enhancer deletion; PCR; Sanger sequencing; engineered heart tissue contractility assay; Start/End are a standardized 6000-bp interval centered on rs6807275 at hg38 chr3:14232951 and are not exact CRISPR guide breakpoints; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_00638 2026 42366973 Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 14229951 14235950 NA GRIP2 Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 primary human cardiac fibroblasts present in EHTs NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Haplotype-resolved enhancer reporter assay; endogenous CRISPR deletion assay; target-gene expression profiling; engineered heart tissue functional assay single-cell RNA-seq; cell-type-resolved ATAC-seq; cardiomyopathy GWAS fine-mapping; Hi-C/chromatin-contact integration; bulk RNA-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS Haplotype-resolved dual-luciferase reporter assay; synthetic haplotype mutagenesis; CRISPR/Cas9 approximately 6-kb endogenous enhancer deletion; PCR; Sanger sequencing; engineered heart tissue contractility assay; Start/End are a standardized 6000-bp interval centered on rs6807275 at hg38 chr3:14232951 and are not exact CRISPR guide breakpoints; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_00639 2026 42366973 Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 14229951 14235950 NA SLC6A6 Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes in engineered heart tissues NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Haplotype-resolved enhancer reporter assay; endogenous CRISPR deletion assay; target-gene expression profiling; engineered heart tissue functional assay single-cell RNA-seq; cell-type-resolved ATAC-seq; cardiomyopathy GWAS fine-mapping; Hi-C/chromatin-contact integration; bulk RNA-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS Haplotype-resolved dual-luciferase reporter assay; synthetic haplotype mutagenesis; CRISPR/Cas9 approximately 6-kb endogenous enhancer deletion; PCR; Sanger sequencing; engineered heart tissue contractility assay; Start/End are a standardized 6000-bp interval centered on rs6807275 at hg38 chr3:14232951 and are not exact CRISPR guide breakpoints; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_00640 2026 42366973 Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 14229951 14235950 NA SLC6A6 Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 primary human cardiac fibroblasts present in EHTs NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Haplotype-resolved enhancer reporter assay; endogenous CRISPR deletion assay; target-gene expression profiling; engineered heart tissue functional assay single-cell RNA-seq; cell-type-resolved ATAC-seq; cardiomyopathy GWAS fine-mapping; Hi-C/chromatin-contact integration; bulk RNA-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS Haplotype-resolved dual-luciferase reporter assay; synthetic haplotype mutagenesis; CRISPR/Cas9 approximately 6-kb endogenous enhancer deletion; PCR; Sanger sequencing; engineered heart tissue contractility assay; Start/End are a standardized 6000-bp interval centered on rs6807275 at hg38 chr3:14232951 and are not exact CRISPR guide breakpoints; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_00641 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Tal1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell CL:0000837 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay 17-factor ChIP-seq; histone-modification ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; promoter capture Hi-C F0 transgenic mouse LacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining; histological analysis E_00642 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 48782664 48783392 GATA1 GATA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi tiling screen; DNase-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; GATA1 ChIP-seq data integration; in situ Hi-C data integration Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; plasmid-based reporter assay; competitive growth assay; CRISPRi E_00643 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 48782664 48783392 GATA1 HDAC6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi tiling screen; DNase-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; GATA1 ChIP-seq data integration; in situ Hi-C data integration Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; plasmid-based reporter assay; competitive growth assay; CRISPRi E_00644 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127898362 127899967 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi tiling screen; DNase-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; in situ Hi-C data integration; ChIA-PET data integration Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; plasmid-based reporter assay; competitive growth assay; CRISPRi E_00645 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127960009 127960984 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi tiling screen; DNase-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; in situ Hi-C data integration; ChIA-PET data integration Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; plasmid-based reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 genomic deletion; allele-specific expression assay; competitive growth assay; CRISPRi E_00646 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128044721 128046192 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi tiling screen; DNase-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; in situ Hi-C data integration; ChIA-PET data integration Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; plasmid-based reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 genomic deletion; allele-specific expression assay; competitive growth assay; CRISPRi E_00647 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128048231 128050347 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi tiling screen; DNase-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; in situ Hi-C data integration; ChIA-PET data integration Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; plasmid-based reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 genomic deletion; allele-specific expression assay; competitive growth assay; CRISPRi E_00648 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 129581780 129583797 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi tiling screen; DNase-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; in situ Hi-C data integration; ChIA-PET data integration Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; plasmid-based reporter assay; competitive growth assay; CRISPRi E_00649 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 129688360 129690572 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi tiling screen; DNase-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; in situ Hi-C data integration; ChIA-PET data integration Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; plasmid-based reporter assay; competitive growth assay; CRISPRi E_00650 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 129691425 129693640 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi tiling screen; DNase-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; in situ Hi-C data integration; ChIA-PET data integration Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; plasmid-based reporter assay; competitive growth assay; CRISPRi E_00651 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 48800418 48801257 NA GATA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi tiling screen; DNase-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; in situ Hi-C data integration Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; plasmid-based reporter assay; competitive growth assay; CRISPRi E_00652 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 48800418 48801257 NA HDAC6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi tiling screen; DNase-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; in situ Hi-C data integration Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; plasmid-based reporter assay; competitive growth assay; CRISPRi E_00653 2026 42366973 Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 112731665 112732664 NA TCF7L2 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart UBERON:0000948 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer reporter assay; noncoding variant functional assay single-cell RNA-seq; cell-type-resolved ATAC-seq; cardiomyopathy GWAS fine-mapping; Hi-C/chromatin-contact integration; RNA-seq; GWAS Dual-luciferase reporter assay of the article-described 1-kb genomic fragment centered on rs10885378; rs10885378-T showed enhancer activity whereas the C allele was not significantly different from the gene-desert control; Start/End denote the reporter fragment rather than an endogenous enhancer boundary; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_00654 2026 42366973 Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 11941645 11942644 NA GATA4 Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer reporter assay; noncoding variant functional assay single-cell RNA-seq; cell-type-resolved ATAC-seq; cardiomyopathy GWAS fine-mapping; Hi-C/chromatin-contact integration; RNA-seq; GWAS Dual-luciferase reporter assay of the article-described 1-kb genomic fragment centered on rs13260325; Start/End denote the experimentally assayed 1000-bp reporter fragment rather than an endogenous chromatin enhancer boundary; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_00655 2026 42366973 Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 66306034 66307033 NA PRKCA Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart UBERON:0000948 engineered heart tissue cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Allele-specific enhancer reporter assay; noncoding variant functional assay single-cell RNA-seq; cell-type-resolved ATAC-seq; cardiomyopathy GWAS fine-mapping; GTEx left-ventricle cis-eQTL analysis; RNA-seq; GWAS Dual-luciferase reporter assay of the article-described 1-kb genomic fragment centered on rs12601850; Allele-specific reporter assay; Start/End denote the experimentally assayed 1000-bp reporter fragment rather than an endogenous chromatin enhancer boundary; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Reporter assay E_00656 2026 42366973 Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 66307175 66308174 NA PRKCA Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart UBERON:0000948 engineered heart tissue cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Allele-specific enhancer reporter assay; noncoding variant functional assay single-cell RNA-seq; cell-type-resolved ATAC-seq; cardiomyopathy GWAS fine-mapping; GTEx left-ventricle cis-eQTL analysis; RNA-seq; GWAS Dual-luciferase reporter assay of the article-described 1-kb genomic fragment centered on rs9892651; Allele-specific reporter assay; the variant did not overlap an OCR in the study datasets; Start/End denote the reporter fragment rather than an endogenous enhancer boundary; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Reporter assay E_00657 2026 42366973 Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 66306034 66307033 NA PRKCA Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart UBERON:0000948 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Allele-specific enhancer reporter assay; noncoding variant functional assay single-cell RNA-seq; cell-type-resolved ATAC-seq; cardiomyopathy GWAS fine-mapping; GTEx left-ventricle cis-eQTL analysis; RNA-seq; GWAS Dual-luciferase reporter assay of the article-described 1-kb genomic fragment centered on rs12601850; Allele-specific reporter assay; Start/End denote the experimentally assayed 1000-bp reporter fragment rather than an endogenous chromatin enhancer boundary; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Reporter assay E_00658 2026 42366973 Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 66307175 66308174 NA PRKCA Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart UBERON:0000948 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Allele-specific enhancer reporter assay; noncoding variant functional assay single-cell RNA-seq; cell-type-resolved ATAC-seq; cardiomyopathy GWAS fine-mapping; GTEx left-ventricle cis-eQTL analysis; RNA-seq; GWAS Dual-luciferase reporter assay of the article-described 1-kb genomic fragment centered on rs9892651; Allele-specific reporter assay; the variant did not overlap an OCR in the study datasets; Start/End denote the reporter fragment rather than an endogenous enhancer boundary; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Reporter assay E_00659 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Cbfa2t3 Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00660 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Cebpa Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00661 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Cebpb Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00662 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 E2f4 Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00663 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Egr1 Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00664 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Elf1 Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00665 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Fos Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00666 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Jun Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00667 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Ldb1 Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00668 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Max Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00669 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Myb Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00670 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Myc Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00671 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Nfe2 Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00672 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Rad21 Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00673 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Stat3 Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00674 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115040426 115042426 Trp53 Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_00675 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127898362 127899967 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-target functional perturbation assay pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi tiling screen; chromatin-accessibility and TF-occupancy integration single-guide CRISPRi validation; Luciferase reporter; qRT-PCR; genomic enhancer perturbation; CRISPRi E_00676 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127960009 127960984 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-target functional perturbation assay pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi tiling screen; chromatin-accessibility and TF-occupancy integration single-guide CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter; genomic enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR; allele-specific expression validation; CRISPRi E_00677 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128044721 128046192 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-target functional perturbation assay pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi tiling screen; chromatin-accessibility and TF-occupancy integration single-guide CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter; genomic enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR; allele-specific expression validation; CRISPRi E_00678 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128048231 128050347 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-target functional perturbation assay pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi tiling screen; chromatin-accessibility and TF-occupancy integration single-guide CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter; genomic enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR; allele-specific expression validation; CRISPRi E_00679 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 129581780 129583797 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-target functional perturbation assay pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi tiling screen; chromatin-accessibility and TF-occupancy integration single-guide CRISPRi validation; Luciferase reporter; qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_00680 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 129688360 129690572 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-target functional perturbation assay pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi tiling screen; chromatin-accessibility and TF-occupancy integration single-guide CRISPRi validation; Luciferase reporter; qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_00681 2016 27708057 Systematic mapping of functional enhancer-promoter connections with CRISPR interference Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 129691425 129693640 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-target functional perturbation assay pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi tiling screen; chromatin-accessibility and TF-occupancy integration single-guide CRISPRi validation; Luciferase reporter; qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_00682 2016 26809507 Integrated genome-scale analysis of the transcriptional regulatory landscape in a blood stem/progenitor cell model Mus musculus mm10 chr19 45050000 45051000 Tal1 Hhex Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 HPC-7 CVCL_RB19 hematopoietic progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay E_00683 2024 39312195 Selective Enhancer Gain-of-Function Deregulates MYC Expression in Multiple Myeloma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128264000 128277000 IRF4 MYC Enhancer Active Disease plasma cell myeloma MONDO:0009693 DOID:9538 blood UBERON:0000178 ANBL-6 CVCL_5425 plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; IRF4 ChIP-seq; Micro-C Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 IRF4-binding-site mutagenesis; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR E_00684 2024 39312195 Selective Enhancer Gain-of-Function Deregulates MYC Expression in Multiple Myeloma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128264000 128277000 MAF MYC Enhancer Active Disease plasma cell myeloma MONDO:0009693 DOID:9538 blood UBERON:0000178 ANBL-6 CVCL_5425 plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Pooled CRISPRi tiling screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MAF ChIP-seq; Micro-C Individual CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 MAF-binding-site mutagenesis; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR E_00685 2023 36803948 eRNA profiling uncovers the enhancer landscape of oesophageal adenocarcinoma and reveals new deregulated pathways Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 41792666 41793322 KLF5 GRB7 Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout/CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00686 2023 36803948 eRNA profiling uncovers the enhancer landscape of oesophageal adenocarcinoma and reveals new deregulated pathways Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 41792666 41793322 KLF5 JUP Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout/CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00687 2019 31431624 PAX8 activates metabolic genes via enhancer elements in Renal Cell Carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 148898000 148901500 PAX8 CP Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 Caki-1 CVCL_0234 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; 3C-seq ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_00688 2019 31431624 PAX8 activates metabolic genes via enhancer elements in Renal Cell Carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 148898000 148901500 PAX8 CP Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 VMRC-RCW CVCL_1790 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; 3C-seq ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_00689 2022 36159594 A novel oncogenic enhancer of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127668529 127669329 ESR1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer MONDO:0006512 DOID:0060075 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell NA Oncogenic MYC enhancer (αEmyc) activity; ER-associated chromatin; endogenous enhancer deletion/CRISPRi; cancer phenotype H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; public RNA polymerase II/ER-alpha ChIA-PET Dual-luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; dCas9-KRAB blockade; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; cell-cycle, apoptosis and proliferation assays E_00690 2023 37370109 Epigenetic reprogramming-induced guanidinoacetic acid synthesis promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis and transcription-activating histone modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 45731612 45732080 NA GATM Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 Capan-1 CVCL_0237 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer functional validation In situ Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; CUT&RUN CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB); H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; 3C; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_00691 2023 37370109 Epigenetic reprogramming-induced guanidinoacetic acid synthesis promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis and transcription-activating histone modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 45731612 45732080 NA GATM Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 PANC-1-IN (PANC-1-derived highly invasive cells) NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer functional validation; metastatic phenotype validation In situ Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; CUT&RUN CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB); H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; transwell migration; in vivo tumor/metastasis assay; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; 3C; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_00692 2023 37370109 Epigenetic reprogramming-induced guanidinoacetic acid synthesis promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis and transcription-activating histone modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 45737631 45738460 NA GATM Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 Capan-1 CVCL_0237 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer functional validation In situ Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; CUT&RUN CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB); H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; 3C; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_00693 2023 37370109 Epigenetic reprogramming-induced guanidinoacetic acid synthesis promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis and transcription-activating histone modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 45737631 45738460 NA GATM Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 PANC-1-IN (PANC-1-derived highly invasive cells) NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer functional validation; metastatic phenotype validation In situ Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; CUT&RUN CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB); H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; transwell migration; in vivo tumor/metastasis assay; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; 3C; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_00694 2023 37370109 Epigenetic reprogramming-induced guanidinoacetic acid synthesis promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis and transcription-activating histone modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 45742113 45742770 NA GATM Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 Capan-1 CVCL_0237 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer functional validation In situ Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; CUT&RUN CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB); H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; 3C; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_00695 2023 37370109 Epigenetic reprogramming-induced guanidinoacetic acid synthesis promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis and transcription-activating histone modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 45742113 45742770 NA GATM Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 PANC-1-IN (PANC-1-derived highly invasive cells) NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer functional validation; metastatic phenotype validation In situ Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; CUT&RUN CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB); H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; transwell migration; in vivo tumor/metastasis assay; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; 3C; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_00696 2023 37370109 Epigenetic reprogramming-induced guanidinoacetic acid synthesis promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis and transcription-activating histone modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 45731612 45732080 NA GATM Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 CFPAC-1 CVCL_1119 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Candidate enhancer state annotation within PDAC cell-line panel H3K27ac ChIP-seq/RNA-seq integration; RNA-seq; CUT&RUN H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; 3C; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_00697 2023 37370109 Epigenetic reprogramming-induced guanidinoacetic acid synthesis promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis and transcription-activating histone modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 45737631 45738460 NA GATM Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 CFPAC-1 CVCL_1119 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Candidate enhancer state annotation within PDAC cell-line panel H3K27ac ChIP-seq/RNA-seq integration; RNA-seq; CUT&RUN H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; 3C; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_00698 2023 37370109 Epigenetic reprogramming-induced guanidinoacetic acid synthesis promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis and transcription-activating histone modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 45742113 45742770 NA GATM Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 CFPAC-1 CVCL_1119 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Candidate enhancer state annotation within PDAC cell-line panel H3K27ac ChIP-seq/RNA-seq integration; RNA-seq; CUT&RUN H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; 3C; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_00699 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42940000 42940969 NFIC TNFSF11 Enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 blood UBERON:0000178 GM12878 CVCL_7526 B lymphoblastoid cell NA GWAS/eQTL integration; Enhancer activity; chromatin interaction; endogenous perturbation GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; epigenomic annotation; RNA-seq/ChIP-seq integration; eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of rs9533090 region; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; protein analysis; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00700 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456153 27456353 HSF1 CLU Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 HEK293 CVCL_0045 HEK293 transformed human cell; lens-capsule tissue sample NA causal risk-enhancer validation with allele-specific TF mechanism ENCODE H3K27ac/DNase regulatory annotation; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 115-bp deletion; EMSA; HSF1 supershift; HSF1 ChIP-qPCR; HSF1 siRNA; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00701 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456153 27456353 HSF1 CLU Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 human lens-capsule disease samples NA HEK293 transformed human cell; lens-capsule tissue sample NA causal risk-enhancer validation with allele-specific TF mechanism ENCODE H3K27ac/DNase regulatory annotation; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 115-bp deletion; EMSA; HSF1 supershift; HSF1 ChIP-qPCR; HSF1 siRNA; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00702 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456153 27456353 HSF1 CLU Enhancer Active Disease exfoliation syndrome MONDO:0008327 DOID:13641 lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 HEK293 CVCL_0045 HEK293 transformed human cell; lens-capsule tissue sample NA causal risk-enhancer validation with allele-specific TF mechanism ENCODE H3K27ac/DNase regulatory annotation; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 115-bp deletion; EMSA; HSF1 supershift; HSF1 ChIP-qPCR; HSF1 siRNA; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00703 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456153 27456353 HSF1 CLU Enhancer Active Disease exfoliation syndrome MONDO:0008327 DOID:13641 lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 human lens-capsule disease samples NA HEK293 transformed human cell; lens-capsule tissue sample NA causal risk-enhancer validation with allele-specific TF mechanism ENCODE H3K27ac/DNase regulatory annotation; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 115-bp deletion; EMSA; HSF1 supershift; HSF1 ChIP-qPCR; HSF1 siRNA; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00704 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42940000 42940969 NFIC TNFSF11 Enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 bone NA U-2 OS CVCL_0042 osteosarcoma-derived osteoblast-like cell NA GWAS/eQTL integration; Enhancer activity; chromatin interaction; endogenous perturbation GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; epigenomic annotation; RNA-seq/ChIP-seq integration; eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of rs9533090 region; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; protein analysis; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00705 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42955000 42955967 NA TNFSF11 Super-enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell NA Risk-variant regulatory analysis; super-enhancer annotation; enhancer-gene interaction GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; ChIP-seq/RNA-seq integration; eQTL analysis Reporter/qRT-PCR/ChIP-qPCR validation for selected functional variants/constituents; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00706 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42955000 42955967 NA TNFSF11 Super-enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 blood UBERON:0000178 GM12878 CVCL_7526 B lymphoblastoid cell NA Risk-variant regulatory analysis; super-enhancer annotation; enhancer-gene interaction GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; ChIP-seq/RNA-seq integration; eQTL analysis Reporter/qRT-PCR/ChIP-qPCR validation for selected functional variants/constituents; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00707 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42956000 42956832 NA TNFSF11 Super-enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell NA Risk-variant regulatory analysis; super-enhancer annotation; enhancer-gene interaction GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; ChIP-seq/RNA-seq integration; eQTL analysis Reporter/qRT-PCR/ChIP-qPCR validation for selected functional variants/constituents; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00708 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42956000 42956832 NA TNFSF11 Super-enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 blood UBERON:0000178 GM12878 CVCL_7526 B lymphoblastoid cell NA Risk-variant regulatory analysis; super-enhancer annotation; enhancer-gene interaction GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; ChIP-seq/RNA-seq integration; eQTL analysis Reporter/qRT-PCR/ChIP-qPCR validation for selected functional variants/constituents; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00709 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42965000 42965891 NA TNFSF11 Super-enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell NA Risk-variant regulatory analysis; super-enhancer annotation; enhancer-gene interaction GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; ChIP-seq/RNA-seq integration; eQTL analysis Reporter/qRT-PCR/ChIP-qPCR validation for selected functional variants/constituents; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00710 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42965000 42965891 NA TNFSF11 Super-enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 blood UBERON:0000178 GM12878 CVCL_7526 B lymphoblastoid cell NA Risk-variant regulatory analysis; super-enhancer annotation; enhancer-gene interaction GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; ChIP-seq/RNA-seq integration; eQTL analysis Reporter/qRT-PCR/ChIP-qPCR validation for selected functional variants/constituents; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00711 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42955000 42955967 NA TNFSF11 Super-enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 bone NA U-2 OS CVCL_0042 osteosarcoma-derived osteoblast-like cell NA Risk-variant regulatory analysis; super-enhancer annotation; enhancer-gene interaction GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; ChIP-seq/RNA-seq integration; eQTL analysis Reporter/qRT-PCR/ChIP-qPCR validation for selected functional variants/constituents; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00712 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42956000 42956832 NA TNFSF11 Super-enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 bone NA U-2 OS CVCL_0042 osteosarcoma-derived osteoblast-like cell NA Risk-variant regulatory analysis; super-enhancer annotation; enhancer-gene interaction GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; ChIP-seq/RNA-seq integration; eQTL analysis Reporter/qRT-PCR/ChIP-qPCR validation for selected functional variants/constituents; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00713 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42965000 42965891 NA TNFSF11 Super-enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 bone NA U-2 OS CVCL_0042 osteosarcoma-derived osteoblast-like cell NA Risk-variant regulatory analysis; super-enhancer annotation; enhancer-gene interaction GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; ChIP-seq/RNA-seq integration; eQTL analysis Reporter/qRT-PCR/ChIP-qPCR validation for selected functional variants/constituents; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00714 2019 31431624 PAX8 activates metabolic genes via enhancer elements in Renal Cell Carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 148898000 148901500 PAX8 CP Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 769-P CVCL_1050 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR perturbation; Luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_00715 2019 31431624 PAX8 activates metabolic genes via enhancer elements in Renal Cell Carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 148898000 148901500 PAX8 CP Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 786-O CVCL_1051 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR perturbation; Luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_00716 2024 39312195 Selective Enhancer Gain-of-Function Deregulates MYC Expression in Multiple Myeloma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 12891950 12892610 SPIB MYC Enhancer Active Disease plasma cell myeloma MONDO:0009693 DOID:9538 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 ANBL-6 CVCL_5425 multiple myeloma cell line NA dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 binding site knockout; dual-luciferase reporter assay; Micro-C chromatin contact validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; WGS; RNA-seq, pooled CRISPRi tiling screen qRT-PCR, sgRNA lentiviral quantification E_00717 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42939000 42967000 NA TNFSF11 Super-enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell NA GWAS/eQTL integration; Enhancer activity; chromatin interaction; endogenous perturbation GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; epigenomic annotation; RNA-seq/ChIP-seq integration; eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of rs9533090 region; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; protein analysis; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00718 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42939000 42967000 NA TNFSF11 Super-enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 blood UBERON:0000178 GM12878 CVCL_7526 B lymphoblastoid cell NA GWAS/eQTL integration; Enhancer activity; chromatin interaction; endogenous perturbation GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; epigenomic annotation; RNA-seq/ChIP-seq integration; eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of rs9533090 region; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; protein analysis; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00719 2018 29528523 Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long-Range Super-Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 42939000 42967000 NA TNFSF11 Super-enhancer Active Disease osteoporosis MONDO:0005298 DOID:11476 bone NA U-2 OS CVCL_0042 osteosarcoma-derived osteoblast-like cell NA GWAS/eQTL integration; Enhancer activity; chromatin interaction; endogenous perturbation GWAS/eQTL; Hi-C; epigenomic annotation; RNA-seq/ChIP-seq integration; eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of rs9533090 region; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; protein analysis; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay E_00720 2023 36803948 eRNA profiling uncovers the enhancer landscape of oesophageal adenocarcinoma and reveals new deregulated pathways Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 29844909 29845562 KLF5 CCNE1 Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout/CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00721 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27455903 27456103 HSF1 CLU Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_00722 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27455903 27456103 HSF1 EPHX2 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_00723 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27455903 27456103 HSF1 PTK2B Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_00724 2023 36803948 eRNA profiling uncovers the enhancer landscape of oesophageal adenocarcinoma and reveals new deregulated pathways Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 29844909 29845562 KLF5 CCNE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA esophagus UBERON:0001043 CP-A CVCL_C451 esophageal epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity; KLF5 binding; functional CRISPRi perturbation Patient RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; KAS-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; KLF5 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; siKLF5; RT-qPCR; Western blot; cell-fitness assay E_00725 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456150 27456350 HSF1 CLU Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9; Reporter assay E_00726 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456150 27456350 HSF1 EPHX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9; Reporter assay E_00727 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456150 27456350 HSF1 PTK2B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9; Reporter assay E_00728 2023 36803948 eRNA profiling uncovers the enhancer landscape of oesophageal adenocarcinoma and reveals new deregulated pathways Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 43657287 43657942 NA MYBL2 Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout/CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00729 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456153 27456353 NA PTK2B Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 HEK293 CVCL_0045 HEK293 transformed human cell; lens-capsule tissue sample NA distal enhancer-target validation; no target-specific TF mechanism separately demonstrated ENCODE regulatory annotation; GTEx eQTL context; later chromatin-interaction support Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 115-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; follow-up chromatin-interaction validation for enhancer-PTK2B linkage E_00730 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456153 27456353 NA PTK2B Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 human lens-capsule disease samples NA HEK293 transformed human cell; lens-capsule tissue sample NA distal enhancer-target validation; no target-specific TF mechanism separately demonstrated ENCODE regulatory annotation; GTEx eQTL context; later chromatin-interaction support Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 115-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; follow-up chromatin-interaction validation for enhancer-PTK2B linkage E_00731 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456153 27456353 NA PTK2B Enhancer Active Disease exfoliation syndrome MONDO:0008327 DOID:13641 lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 HEK293 CVCL_0045 HEK293 transformed human cell; lens-capsule tissue sample NA distal enhancer-target validation; no target-specific TF mechanism separately demonstrated ENCODE regulatory annotation; GTEx eQTL context; later chromatin-interaction support Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 115-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; follow-up chromatin-interaction validation for enhancer-PTK2B linkage E_00732 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456153 27456353 NA PTK2B Enhancer Active Disease exfoliation syndrome MONDO:0008327 DOID:13641 lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 human lens-capsule disease samples NA HEK293 transformed human cell; lens-capsule tissue sample NA distal enhancer-target validation; no target-specific TF mechanism separately demonstrated ENCODE regulatory annotation; GTEx eQTL context; later chromatin-interaction support Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 115-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; follow-up chromatin-interaction validation for enhancer-PTK2B linkage E_00733 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456153 27456353 NA EPHX2 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 HEK293 CVCL_0045 HEK293 transformed human cell; lens-capsule tissue sample NA distal enhancer-target validation; no target-specific TF mechanism separately demonstrated ENCODE regulatory annotation; GTEx eQTL context; later chromatin-interaction support Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 115-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; follow-up chromatin-interaction validation for enhancer-EPHX2 linkage E_00734 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456153 27456353 NA EPHX2 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 human lens-capsule disease samples NA HEK293 transformed human cell; lens-capsule tissue sample NA distal enhancer-target validation; no target-specific TF mechanism separately demonstrated ENCODE regulatory annotation; GTEx eQTL context; later chromatin-interaction support Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 115-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; follow-up chromatin-interaction validation for enhancer-EPHX2 linkage E_00735 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456153 27456353 NA EPHX2 Enhancer Active Disease exfoliation syndrome MONDO:0008327 DOID:13641 lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 HEK293 CVCL_0045 HEK293 transformed human cell; lens-capsule tissue sample NA distal enhancer-target validation; no target-specific TF mechanism separately demonstrated ENCODE regulatory annotation; GTEx eQTL context; later chromatin-interaction support Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 115-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; follow-up chromatin-interaction validation for enhancer-EPHX2 linkage E_00736 2017 28973302 Pseudoexfoliation and Alzheimer's associated CLU risk variant, rs2279590, lies within an enhancer element and regulates CLU, EPHX2 and PTK2B gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 27456153 27456353 NA EPHX2 Enhancer Active Disease exfoliation syndrome MONDO:0008327 DOID:13641 lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 human lens-capsule disease samples NA HEK293 transformed human cell; lens-capsule tissue sample NA distal enhancer-target validation; no target-specific TF mechanism separately demonstrated ENCODE regulatory annotation; GTEx eQTL context; later chromatin-interaction support Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 115-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; follow-up chromatin-interaction validation for enhancer-EPHX2 linkage E_00737 2023 36924774 Enhancer variants on chromosome 2p14 regulating SPRED2 and ACTR2 act as a signal amplifier to protect against rheumatoid arthritis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 65608668 65609150 CEBPB SPRED2 Enhancer Active Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 pericardium UBERON:0002407 MH7A CVCL_0427 synovial fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00738 2023 37591943 TAL1 hijacks MYCN enhancer that induces MYCN expression and dependence on mevalonate pathway in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 16619625 16621501 TAL1 MYCN Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 primary TAL1-positive T-ALL cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation TAL1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; 3D-chromatin profiling; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; MYCN functional-dependency assays; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_00739 2023 36924774 Enhancer variants on chromosome 2p14 regulating SPRED2 and ACTR2 act as a signal amplifier to protect against rheumatoid arthritis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 65609946 65610996 NA ACTR2 Enhancer Active Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 pericardium UBERON:0002407 MH7A CVCL_0427 synovial fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00740 2023 36924774 Enhancer variants on chromosome 2p14 regulating SPRED2 and ACTR2 act as a signal amplifier to protect against rheumatoid arthritis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 65609946 65610996 NA SPRED2 Enhancer Active Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 pericardium UBERON:0002407 MH7A CVCL_0427 synovial fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00741 2023 36924774 Enhancer variants on chromosome 2p14 regulating SPRED2 and ACTR2 act as a signal amplifier to protect against rheumatoid arthritis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 65633710 65634058 NA SPRED2 Enhancer Active Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 pericardium UBERON:0002407 MH7A CVCL_0427 synovial fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00742 2023 37591943 TAL1 hijacks MYCN enhancer that induces MYCN expression and dependence on mevalonate pathway in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 16619625 16621501 TAL1 MYCN Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 primary/PDX T-ALL cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated oncogene dependency assay RNA-seq; primary T-ALL chromatin-data integration MYCN perturbation; cell-growth assays; xenograft/dependency assays; Western blot; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_00743 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Foxc2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; developmental phenotype assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Transgenic lacZ reporter assay; transgenic zebrafish GFP reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 1068-bp enhancer deletion; CRISPR-Cas9 5-bp GATA2-site deletion; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; RT-qPCR; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00744 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Gata2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; developmental phenotype assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Transgenic lacZ reporter assay; transgenic zebrafish GFP reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 1068-bp enhancer deletion; CRISPR-Cas9 5-bp GATA2-site deletion; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; RT-qPCR; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00745 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Nfatc1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; developmental phenotype assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Transgenic lacZ reporter assay; transgenic zebrafish GFP reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 1068-bp enhancer deletion; CRISPR-Cas9 5-bp GATA2-site deletion; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; RT-qPCR; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00746 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Prox1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; developmental phenotype assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Transgenic lacZ reporter assay; transgenic zebrafish GFP reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 1068-bp enhancer deletion; CRISPR-Cas9 5-bp GATA2-site deletion; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; RT-qPCR; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00747 2023 37066790 SOX17 Enhancer Variants Disrupt Transcription Factor Binding And Enhancer Inactivity Drives Pulmonary Hypertension Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 55251754 55251853 RORA SOX17 Enhancer Active Disease pulmonary arterial hypertension MONDO:0015924 NA pulmonary artery endothelium UBERON:0005317 primary human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (hPAECs) NA pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; siRNA knockdown; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00748 2023 37066790 SOX17 Enhancer Variants Disrupt Transcription Factor Binding And Enhancer Inactivity Drives Pulmonary Hypertension Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 55269891 55269990 HOXA5 SOX17 Enhancer Active Disease pulmonary arterial hypertension MONDO:0015924 NA pulmonary artery endothelium UBERON:0005317 primary human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (hPAECs) NA pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPRi, CRISPR knockout, EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; siRNA knockdown; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00749 2023 37066790 SOX17 Enhancer Variants Disrupt Transcription Factor Binding And Enhancer Inactivity Drives Pulmonary Hypertension Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 55251754 55251853 RORA SOX17 Enhancer Active Disease pulmonary arterial hypertension MONDO:0015924 NA pulmonary artery endothelium UBERON:0005317 primary human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (hPAECs) NA pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Allele-specific enhancer activity; TF binding assay; disease-mechanism validation RNA-seq; PAH GWAS/WGS fine-mapping and endothelial epigenomic integration from discovery study; GWAS 100-bp allele-specific luciferase reporter; CRISPRi; EMSA/antibody supershift; SOX17 expression assays; endothelial functional assays; enhancer-knockout mouse PH phenotyping; siRNA knockdown; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00750 2023 37066790 SOX17 Enhancer Variants Disrupt Transcription Factor Binding And Enhancer Inactivity Drives Pulmonary Hypertension Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 55251754 55251853 RORA SOX17 Enhancer Active Disease pulmonary arterial hypertension MONDO:0015924 NA pulmonary artery endothelium UBERON:0005317 primary human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (hPAECs) NA pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Regulatory variant enhancer assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; endothelial functional assay GWAS fine-mapping; RNA-seq; transcriptomic analysis; epigenomic integration; GWAS CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of the SOX17 signal-1 enhancer; Allele-specific reporter assay; EMSA; antibody supershift EMSA; HOXA5 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; endothelial apoptosis assay; proliferation assay; barrier-function assay; orthologous enhancer-knockout mouse hypoxia and SU5416/hypoxia challenge; siRNA knockdown; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00751 2023 37066790 SOX17 Enhancer Variants Disrupt Transcription Factor Binding And Enhancer Inactivity Drives Pulmonary Hypertension Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 55251754 55251853 RORA SOX17 Enhancer Active Disease pulmonary arterial hypertension MONDO:0015924 NA pulmonary artery endothelium UBERON:0005317 primary human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (hPAECs) NA pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Regulatory variant enhancer assay; CRISPR interference assay; endothelial functional assay GWAS fine-mapping; RNA-seq; transcriptomic analysis; epigenomic integration; GWAS CRISPRi targeting the rs765727 signal-2 enhancer; 100-bp allele-specific dual-luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; antibody supershift EMSA; RT-qPCR; endothelial apoptosis assay; proliferation assay; barrier-function assay; Start/End are a standardized 100-bp interval centered on rs765727 at hg19 chr8:55251803 because exact cloning endpoints were not explicitly stated; siRNA knockdown; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00752 2023 37066790 SOX17 Enhancer Variants Disrupt Transcription Factor Binding And Enhancer Inactivity Drives Pulmonary Hypertension Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 55269891 55269990 HOXA5 SOX17 Enhancer Active Disease pulmonary arterial hypertension MONDO:0015924 NA pulmonary artery endothelium UBERON:0005317 primary human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (hPAECs) NA pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Allele-specific enhancer activity; TF binding assay; disease-mechanism validation RNA-seq; PAH GWAS/WGS fine-mapping and endothelial epigenomic integration from discovery study; GWAS 100-bp allele-specific luciferase reporter; CRISPR deletion/CRISPRi; EMSA/supershift; HOXA5 ChIP-qPCR; SOX17 expression assays; endothelial functional assays; enhancer-knockout mouse PH phenotyping; siRNA knockdown; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00753 2023 37066790 SOX17 Enhancer Variants Disrupt Transcription Factor Binding And Enhancer Inactivity Drives Pulmonary Hypertension Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 55269891 55269990 HOXA5 SOX17 Enhancer Active Disease pulmonary arterial hypertension MONDO:0015924 NA pulmonary artery endothelium UBERON:0005317 primary human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (hPAECs) NA pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Regulatory variant enhancer assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; endothelial functional assay GWAS fine-mapping; RNA-seq; transcriptomic analysis; epigenomic integration; GWAS CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of the SOX17 signal-1 enhancer; Allele-specific reporter assay; EMSA; antibody supershift EMSA; HOXA5 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; endothelial apoptosis assay; proliferation assay; barrier-function assay; orthologous enhancer-knockout mouse hypoxia and SU5416/hypoxia challenge; siRNA knockdown; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00754 2023 37066790 SOX17 Enhancer Variants Disrupt Transcription Factor Binding And Enhancer Inactivity Drives Pulmonary Hypertension Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 55269891 55269990 HOXA5 SOX17 Enhancer Active Disease pulmonary arterial hypertension MONDO:0015924 NA pulmonary artery endothelium UBERON:0005317 primary human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (hPAECs) NA pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Regulatory variant enhancer assay; CRISPR interference assay; endothelial functional assay GWAS fine-mapping; RNA-seq; transcriptomic analysis; epigenomic integration; GWAS CRISPRi targeting the rs765727 signal-2 enhancer; 100-bp allele-specific dual-luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; antibody supershift EMSA; RT-qPCR; endothelial apoptosis assay; proliferation assay; barrier-function assay; Start/End are a standardized 100-bp interval centered on rs765727 at hg19 chr8:55251803 because exact cloning endpoints were not explicitly stated; siRNA knockdown; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_00755 2023 37702072 Temporal analyses reveal a pivotal role for sense and antisense enhancer RNAs in coordinate immunoglobulin lambda locus activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 19007329 19008187 Irf4 Iglv1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary pro-/pre-B cells NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay Pro-/pre-B ATAC-seq; GRO-seq; MED1 chromatin-data integration CRISPR/Cas9 deletion spanning PU.1/IRF4 sites; temporal ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; eRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR E_00756 2023 37702072 Temporal analyses reveal a pivotal role for sense and antisense enhancer RNAs in coordinate immunoglobulin lambda locus activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 19007329 19008187 Spi1 Iglv1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary pro-/pre-B cells NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay Pro-/pre-B ATAC-seq; GRO-seq; MED1 chromatin-data integration CRISPR/Cas9 deletion spanning PU.1/IRF4 sites; temporal ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; eRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR E_00757 2023 37702072 Temporal analyses reveal a pivotal role for sense and antisense enhancer RNAs in coordinate immunoglobulin lambda locus activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 19026931 19027772 Irf4 Iglj1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary pro-/pre-B cells NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay Pro-/pre-B ATAC-seq; GRO-seq; MED1 chromatin-data integration CRISPR/Cas9 deletion spanning PU.1/IRF4 sites; temporal ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; eRNA shRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR; Sanger sequencing E_00758 2023 37702072 Temporal analyses reveal a pivotal role for sense and antisense enhancer RNAs in coordinate immunoglobulin lambda locus activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 19026931 19027772 Spi1 Iglj1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary pro-/pre-B cells NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay Pro-/pre-B ATAC-seq; GRO-seq; MED1 chromatin-data integration CRISPR/Cas9 deletion spanning PU.1/IRF4 sites; temporal ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; eRNA shRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR E_00759 2023 37922339 Distinct use of super-enhancer elements controls cell type-specific CD25 transcription and function Mus musculus mm10 chr2 11656369 11660078 Stat5b Il2ra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 primary CD8-positive T cells NA CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000625 Regulatory element functional validation; 3D chromatin interaction mapping ChIP-seq; HiChIP; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 deletion, flow cytometry, reporter assay E_00760 2023 37922339 Distinct use of super-enhancer elements controls cell type-specific CD25 transcription and function Mus musculus mm39 chr2 11661180 11664889 Stat5b Il2ra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 primary splenic CD8-positive T cells NA CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000625 TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Super-enhancer functional dissection; Endogenous functional perturbation assay STAT5B ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous intronic-region deletion mouse models; anti-CD3/CD28 and IL-2 stimulation; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR/RT-PCR; CD25 protein-expression analysis E_00761 2023 37922339 Distinct use of super-enhancer elements controls cell type-specific CD25 transcription and function Mus musculus mm39 chr2 11661180 11664889 Stat5b Il2ra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 primary splenic natural killer cells NA natural killer cell CL:0000623 TF binding assay; Super-enhancer functional dissection; Endogenous functional perturbation assay STAT5B ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous intronic-region deletion mouse models; IL-15 and IL-12 cytokine stimulation; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR/RT-PCR; CD25 protein-expression analysis E_00762 2023 37922339 Distinct use of super-enhancer elements controls cell type-specific CD25 transcription and function Mus musculus mm39 chr2 11661224 11661284 Stat5b Il2ra Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 primary peripheral CD8-positive T cells NA CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000625 TF binding assay; Super-enhancer constituent validation; STAT5-binding-site functional perturbation assay STAT5B ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous IN1a/IN1b deletion mouse model; cytokine stimulation; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR/RT-PCR; CD25 protein-expression analysis E_00763 2023 37922339 Distinct use of super-enhancer elements controls cell type-specific CD25 transcription and function Mus musculus mm39 chr2 11663068 11663249 Stat5b Il2ra Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 primary peripheral CD8-positive T cells NA CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000625 TF binding assay; Super-enhancer constituent validation; STAT5-binding-site functional perturbation assay STAT5B ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous IN1m deletion mouse model; cytokine stimulation; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR/RT-PCR; CD25 protein-expression analysis E_00764 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 34255285 34257203 JUN CCL2 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 FACS-sorted PDAC patient epithelial cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding/epigenomic regulatory assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN siRNA/overexpression; BET/JQ1 inhibition; CCL2 qRT-PCR; Western blot; CCL2 ELISA; macrophage recruitment/feedback assays E_00765 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 34255285 34257203 JUN CCL2 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary PDAC epithelial cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding/epigenomic regulatory assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN siRNA/overexpression; BET/JQ1 inhibition; CCL2 qRT-PCR; Western blot; CCL2 ELISA; macrophage recruitment/feedback assays E_00766 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129543949 129554294 NA MYC Super-enhancer Active Disease endometrial carcinoma MONDO:0002447 DOID:2871 uterus UBERON:0000995 Endometrial Carcinoma Cell Lines Ishikawa NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_00767 2018 29236325 AML1/ETO trans-activates c-KIT expression through the long range interaction between promoter and intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 55859107 55860311 RUNX1 KIT Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Kasumi-1,U937-AE NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_00768 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 73880413 74042621 CEBPB KLF5 Super-enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 Esophageal Carcinoma NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_00769 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 73880413 74042621 NFE2L2 KLF5 Super-enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 Esophageal Carcinoma NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_00770 2023 37922339 Distinct use of super-enhancer elements controls cell type-specific CD25 transcription and function Mus musculus mm39 chr2 11664841 11664854 Stat5b Il2ra Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 primary peripheral CD8-positive T cells NA CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000625 TF binding assay; Super-enhancer constituent minimal functional core; STAT5-binding-site functional perturbation assay STAT5B ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous IN1a/IN1b deletion mouse model; cytokine stimulation; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR/RT-PCR; CD25 protein-expression analysis E_00771 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 17228241 17237593 JUN VIM Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 Capan-2 CVCL_0026 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration VIM promoter+En2 luciferase reporter; JUN overexpression; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00772 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 17228241 17237593 JUN VIM Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 PANC-1 CVCL_0480 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration VIM promoter+En2 luciferase reporter; JUN overexpression; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00773 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129188417 129189959 CEBPB MYC Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF motif functional assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; CEBPB ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; mini-e3 reporter dissection; site-directed CEBPB motif deletion; CEBPB siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00774 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129188417 129189959 NFE2L2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF motif functional assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; NFE2L2 ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; mini-e3 reporter dissection; site-directed NFE2L2 motif deletion; NFE2L2 siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00775 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 48997377 49019434 NA PARD6B Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_00776 2023 37702072 Temporal analyses reveal a pivotal role for sense and antisense enhancer RNAs in coordinate immunoglobulin lambda locus activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 19007329 19008187 Irf4 Iglv1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 PIPER-15 inducible pro-B-cell model NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay Pro-/pre-B ATAC-seq; GRO-seq; MED1 chromatin-data integration CRISPR/Cas9 deletion spanning PU.1/IRF4 sites; temporal ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; eRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR E_00777 2023 37702072 Temporal analyses reveal a pivotal role for sense and antisense enhancer RNAs in coordinate immunoglobulin lambda locus activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 19007329 19008187 Spi1 Iglv1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 PIPER-15 inducible pro-B-cell model NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay Pro-/pre-B ATAC-seq; GRO-seq; MED1 chromatin-data integration CRISPR/Cas9 deletion spanning PU.1/IRF4 sites; temporal ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; eRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR E_00778 2023 37702072 Temporal analyses reveal a pivotal role for sense and antisense enhancer RNAs in coordinate immunoglobulin lambda locus activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 19026931 19027772 Irf4 Iglj1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 PIPER-15 inducible pro-B-cell model NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay Pro-/pre-B ATAC-seq; GRO-seq; MED1 chromatin-data integration CRISPR/Cas9 deletion spanning PU.1/IRF4 sites; temporal ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; eRNA shRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR; Sanger sequencing E_00779 2023 37702072 Temporal analyses reveal a pivotal role for sense and antisense enhancer RNAs in coordinate immunoglobulin lambda locus activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 19026931 19027772 Spi1 Iglj1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 PIPER-15 inducible pro-B-cell model NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay Pro-/pre-B ATAC-seq; GRO-seq; MED1 chromatin-data integration CRISPR/Cas9 deletion spanning PU.1/IRF4 sites; temporal ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; eRNA shRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR E_00780 2023 37922339 Distinct use of super-enhancer elements controls cell type-specific CD25 transcription and function Mus musculus mm10 chr2 11621753 11635500 Rbpj Il2ra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 DN thymocytes NA double negative thymocyte CL:0002489 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Regulatory element functional validation; 3D chromatin interaction mapping ChIP-seq, HiChIP; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 deletion, flow cytometry, reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00781 2023 37922339 Distinct use of super-enhancer elements controls cell type-specific CD25 transcription and function Mus musculus mm10 chr2 11621753 11635500 Stat5b Il2ra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 DN thymocytes NA double negative thymocyte CL:0002489 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Regulatory element functional validation; 3D chromatin interaction mapping ChIP-seq, HiChIP; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 deletion, flow cytometry, reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00782 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 34255285 34257203 JUN CCL2 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 AsPC-1 CVCL_0152 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding/epigenomic regulatory assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN siRNA/overexpression; BET/JQ1 inhibition; CCL2 qRT-PCR; Western blot; CCL2 ELISA; macrophage recruitment/feedback assays E_00783 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 34255285 34257203 JUN CCL2 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 Capan-1 CVCL_0237 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding/epigenomic regulatory assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN siRNA/overexpression; BET/JQ1 inhibition; CCL2 qRT-PCR; Western blot; CCL2 ELISA; macrophage recruitment/feedback assays E_00784 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 34255285 34257203 JUN CCL2 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 MIA PaCa-2 CVCL_0428 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding/epigenomic regulatory assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN siRNA/overexpression; BET/JQ1 inhibition; CCL2 qRT-PCR; Western blot; CCL2 ELISA; macrophage recruitment/feedback assays E_00785 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 34255285 34257203 JUN CCL2 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 PANC-1 CVCL_0480 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding/epigenomic regulatory assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN siRNA/overexpression; BET/JQ1 inhibition; CCL2 qRT-PCR; Western blot; CCL2 ELISA; macrophage recruitment/feedback assays E_00786 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 34255285 34257203 JUN CCL2 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 PDX-derived basal-like PDAC cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding/epigenomic regulatory assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN siRNA/overexpression; BET/JQ1 inhibition; CCL2 qRT-PCR; Western blot; CCL2 ELISA; macrophage recruitment/feedback assays E_00787 2018 29236325 AML1/ETO trans-activates c-KIT expression through the long range interaction between promoter and intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 55572140 55572780 RUNX1::RUNX1T1 KIT Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with t(8; 21)(q22; q22.1) MONDO:0850492 DOID:0081093 blood UBERON:0000178 Kasumi-1 CVCL_0589 myeloblast CL:0000835 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq data analysis; patient expression-cohort analysis; ChIP-seq; 3C Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP-3CqPCR; siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay; qPCR E_00788 2018 29236325 AML1/ETO trans-activates c-KIT expression through the long range interaction between promoter and intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 55575000 55577000 RUNX1::RUNX1T1 KIT Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with t(8; 21)(q22; q22.1) MONDO:0850492 DOID:0081093 blood UBERON:0000178 Kasumi-1 CVCL_0589 myeloblast CL:0000835 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay AML1/ETO and cofactor ChIP-seq data analysis; AML patient expression-cohort analysis; ChIP-seq; 3C Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP-3C-qPCR; AML1/ETO siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay; qPCR E_00789 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181703 190182534 Gata2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR; Immunostaining E_00790 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 58751000 58752500 JUN JUN Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary/PDX PDAC epithelial cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer-reprogramming/TF occupancy assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN knockdown/overexpression; BET/JQ1 perturbation; TNF--- stimulation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00791 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 58765000 58766500 JUN JUN Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary/PDX PDAC epithelial cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer-reprogramming/TF occupancy assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN knockdown/overexpression; BET/JQ1 perturbation; TNF--- stimulation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00792 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 58770000 58771500 JUN JUN Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary/PDX PDAC epithelial cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer-reprogramming/TF occupancy assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN knockdown/overexpression; BET/JQ1 perturbation; TNF--- stimulation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00793 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 34255285 34257203 JUN CCL2 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 HEK293 CVCL_0045 assay cell NA Functional perturbation assay; TF binding/epigenomic regulatory assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN siRNA/overexpression; BET/JQ1 inhibition; CCL2 qRT-PCR; Western blot; CCL2 ELISA; macrophage recruitment/feedback assays E_00794 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129166547 129190290 CEBPB MYC Super-enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Epigenomic mapping; Enhancer functional validation; Genome editing GISTIC copy number analysis, H3K27ac ChIP-seq, p300 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; RNA-seq, NFE2L2 ChIP-seq, CEBPB ChIP-seq, Gene set enrichment analysis Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion, CRISPR dCas9 KRAB repression, Chromosome conformation capture RT-qPCR, siRNA knockdown, Clonogenic growth assay, Anchorage independent growth assay, TaqMan RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00795 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129166547 129190290 NFE2L2 MYC Super-enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Epigenomic mapping; Enhancer functional validation; Genome editing GISTIC copy number analysis, H3K27ac ChIP-seq, p300 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; RNA-seq, NFE2L2 ChIP-seq, CEBPB ChIP-seq, Gene set enrichment analysis Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion, CRISPR dCas9 KRAB repression, Chromosome conformation capture RT-qPCR, siRNA knockdown, Clonogenic growth assay, Anchorage independent growth assay, TaqMan RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00796 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129543949 129554294 NA MYC Super-enhancer Active Disease endometrial carcinoma MONDO:0002447 DOID:2871 endometrium UBERON:0001295 Ishikawa CVCL_2529 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Super-enhancer profiling; Copy-number-expression association analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; TCGA copy-number analysis; RNA-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling 3C-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00797 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129543949 129554294 NA MYC Super-enhancer Active Disease endometrial carcinoma MONDO:0002447 DOID:2871 endometrium UBERON:0001295 Ishikawa CVCL_2529 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Super-enhancer profiling; Copy-number amplification analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; copy-number analysis 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00798 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 73880690 73990596 NA KLF5 Super-enhancer Active Disease Esophageal Carcinoma NA DOID:1107 NA NA BICR-31 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_00799 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Foxc2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelium NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; endogenous functional perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site deletion; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00800 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Foxc2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 orthogonal TF occupancy in primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; endogenous functional perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site deletion; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00801 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Gata2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelium NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; endogenous functional perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 5-bp GATA2-site deletion; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00802 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Gata2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 orthogonal TF occupancy in primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; endogenous functional perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 5-bp GATA2-site deletion; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00803 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Nfatc1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelium NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; endogenous functional perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site deletion; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00804 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Nfatc1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 orthogonal TF occupancy in primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; endogenous functional perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site deletion; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00805 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Prox1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelium NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; endogenous functional perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site deletion; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00806 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Prox1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 orthogonal TF occupancy in primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; endogenous functional perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site deletion; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00807 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Gata2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Developmental enhancer activity; TF binding; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous motif/enhancer perturbation; in vivo lineage phenotyping ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00808 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Gata2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells for orthogonal occupancy validation NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Developmental enhancer activity; TF binding; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous motif/enhancer perturbation; in vivo lineage phenotyping ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00809 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Foxc2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Developmental enhancer activity; TF binding; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous motif/enhancer perturbation; in vivo lineage phenotyping ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00810 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Foxc2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells for orthogonal occupancy validation NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Developmental enhancer activity; TF binding; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous motif/enhancer perturbation; in vivo lineage phenotyping ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00811 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Nfatc1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Developmental enhancer activity; TF binding; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous motif/enhancer perturbation; in vivo lineage phenotyping ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00812 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Nfatc1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells for orthogonal occupancy validation NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Developmental enhancer activity; TF binding; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous motif/enhancer perturbation; in vivo lineage phenotyping ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00813 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Prox1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Developmental enhancer activity; TF binding; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous motif/enhancer perturbation; in vivo lineage phenotyping ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00814 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Prox1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells for orthogonal occupancy validation NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Developmental enhancer activity; TF binding; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous motif/enhancer perturbation; in vivo lineage phenotyping ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00815 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Gata2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Prox1 ?11-kb developmental enhancer; direct TF occupancy; GATA2-site endogenous editing; Enhancer-promoter interaction; in vivo lymphatic-endothelial identity validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 5-bp GATA2-site editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00816 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Gata2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells for orthogonal occupancy validation NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Prox1 ?11-kb developmental enhancer; direct TF occupancy; GATA2-site endogenous editing; Enhancer-promoter interaction; in vivo lymphatic-endothelial identity validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 5-bp GATA2-site editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00817 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Foxc2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Prox1 ?11-kb developmental enhancer; FOXC2 occupancy; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous enhancer/motif perturbation and in vivo lymphatic-lineage validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00818 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Foxc2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells for orthogonal occupancy validation NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Prox1 ?11-kb developmental enhancer; FOXC2 occupancy; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous enhancer/motif perturbation and in vivo lymphatic-lineage validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00819 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Nfatc1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Prox1 ?11-kb developmental enhancer; NFATC1 occupancy; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous enhancer/motif perturbation and in vivo lymphatic-lineage validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00820 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Nfatc1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells for orthogonal occupancy validation NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Prox1 ?11-kb developmental enhancer; NFATC1 occupancy; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous enhancer/motif perturbation and in vivo lymphatic-lineage validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00821 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Prox1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Prox1 ?11-kb developmental enhancer; PROX1 occupancy/autoregulatory association; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous enhancer perturbation and in vivo lymphatic-lineage validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00822 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Prox1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells for orthogonal occupancy validation NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Prox1 ?11-kb developmental enhancer; PROX1 occupancy/autoregulatory association; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous enhancer perturbation and in vivo lymphatic-lineage validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site/enhancer editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00823 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Gata2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Prox1 ?11-kb enhancer; direct TF occupancy; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous GATA2-motif editing; in vivo lineage phenotyping ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 5-bp GATA2-site editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00824 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Gata2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells for orthogonal occupancy validation NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Prox1 ?11-kb enhancer; direct TF occupancy; Enhancer-promoter interaction; endogenous GATA2-motif editing; in vivo lineage phenotyping ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 5-bp GATA2-site editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; OP9 differentiation; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00825 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Foxc2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Prox1 ?11-kb enhancer; FOXC2 occupancy; Enhancer-promoter interaction; in vivo lineage validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00826 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Nfatc1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Prox1 ?11-kb enhancer; NFATC1 occupancy; Enhancer-promoter interaction; in vivo lineage validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00827 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Prox1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 Primary embryonic mouse lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Prox1 ?11-kb enhancer; PROX1 occupancy/autoregulatory association; Enhancer-promoter interaction; in vivo lineage validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00828 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 58751000 58752500 JUN JUN Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 MIA PaCa-2 CVCL_0428 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer-reprogramming/TF occupancy assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN knockdown/overexpression; BET/JQ1 perturbation; TNF--- stimulation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00829 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 58751000 58752500 JUN JUN Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 PANC-1 CVCL_0480 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer-reprogramming/TF occupancy assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN knockdown/overexpression; BET/JQ1 perturbation; TNF--- stimulation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00830 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 58765000 58766500 JUN JUN Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 MIA PaCa-2 CVCL_0428 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer-reprogramming/TF occupancy assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN knockdown/overexpression; BET/JQ1 perturbation; TNF--- stimulation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00831 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 58765000 58766500 JUN JUN Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 PANC-1 CVCL_0480 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer-reprogramming/TF occupancy assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN knockdown/overexpression; BET/JQ1 perturbation; TNF--- stimulation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00832 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 58770000 58771500 JUN JUN Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 MIA PaCa-2 CVCL_0428 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer-reprogramming/TF occupancy assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN knockdown/overexpression; BET/JQ1 perturbation; TNF--- stimulation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00833 2021 35122059 TNF-α-producing macrophages determine subtype identity and prognosis via AP1 enhancer reprogramming in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 58770000 58771500 JUN JUN Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 PANC-1 CVCL_0480 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer-reprogramming/TF occupancy assay JUN/JUNB and H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation/i4C-associated profiling; patient/PDX transcriptomic integration JUN ChIP-qPCR; JUN knockdown/overexpression; BET/JQ1 perturbation; TNF--- stimulation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00834 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129188417 129189959 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lymph node UBERON:0000029 NCI-H2009 CVCL_1514 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Chromatin profiling H3K27ac ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; RNA-seq; copy-number analysis Luciferase reporter assay; KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; deletion PCR and Sanger sequencing; anchorage-independent growth assay; clonogenic assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00835 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Foxc2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Prox1 ?11-kb enhancer; FOXC2 occupancy; Enhancer-promoter interaction; in vivo lineage validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00836 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Nfatc1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Prox1 ?11-kb enhancer; NFATC1 occupancy; Enhancer-promoter interaction; in vivo lineage validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00837 2023 36697821 A Prox1 enhancer represses haematopoiesis in the lymphatic vasculature Mus musculus mm10 chr1 190181400 190182400 Prox1 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL:0002138 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Prox1 ?11-kb enhancer; PROX1 occupancy/autoregulatory association; Enhancer-promoter interaction; in vivo lineage validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 GATA2-site editing; transgenic lacZ reporter; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry; mouse genetic phenotyping E_00838 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129188417 129189959 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 NCI-H358 CVCL_1559 club cell CL:0000158 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Chromatin profiling H3K27ac ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay of constituent enhancers e1-e5; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00839 2014 24413736 Pancreatic islet enhancer clusters enriched in type 2 diabetes risk-associated variants Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 37883250 37883831 FOXA2 ZFAND3 Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 primary human pancreatic islets NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific functional assay; Genetic risk-variant analysis PDX1 ChIP-seq; FOXA2 ChIP-seq; NKX2-2 ChIP-seq; NKX6-1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; FAIRE-seq; RNA-seq allele-specific luciferase reporter assay in MIN6 beta cells; EMSA; NEUROD1 supershift E_00840 2014 24413736 Pancreatic islet enhancer clusters enriched in type 2 diabetes risk-associated variants Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 37883250 37883831 NEUROD1 ZFAND3 Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 primary human pancreatic islets NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific functional assay; Genetic risk-variant analysis FOXA2 ChIP-seq; PDX1 ChIP-seq; NKX2-2 ChIP-seq; NKX6-1 ChIP-seq; MAFB ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; FAIRE-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; NEUROD1 antibody supershift; allele-specific luciferase reporter assay in MIN6 beta cells E_00841 2014 24413736 Pancreatic islet enhancer clusters enriched in type 2 diabetes risk-associated variants Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 37883250 37883831 NKX2-2 ZFAND3 Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 primary human pancreatic islets NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific functional assay; Genetic risk-variant analysis PDX1 ChIP-seq; FOXA2 ChIP-seq; NKX2-2 ChIP-seq; NKX6-1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; FAIRE-seq; RNA-seq allele-specific luciferase reporter assay in MIN6 beta cells; EMSA; NEUROD1 supershift E_00842 2014 24413736 Pancreatic islet enhancer clusters enriched in type 2 diabetes risk-associated variants Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 37883250 37883831 NKX6-1 ZFAND3 Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 primary human pancreatic islets NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific functional assay; Genetic risk-variant analysis PDX1 ChIP-seq; FOXA2 ChIP-seq; NKX2-2 ChIP-seq; NKX6-1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; FAIRE-seq; RNA-seq allele-specific luciferase reporter assay in MIN6 beta cells; EMSA; NEUROD1 supershift E_00843 2014 24413736 Pancreatic islet enhancer clusters enriched in type 2 diabetes risk-associated variants Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 37883250 37883831 PDX1 ZFAND3 Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 primary human pancreatic islets NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific functional assay; Genetic risk-variant analysis PDX1 ChIP-seq; FOXA2 ChIP-seq; NKX2-2 ChIP-seq; NKX6-1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; FAIRE-seq; RNA-seq allele-specific luciferase reporter assay in MIN6 beta cells; EMSA; NEUROD1 supershift E_00844 2025 40604280 Range extender mediates long-distance enhancer activity Homo sapiens hg38 chr16 51623658 51623900 NA SHH Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forelimb bud UBERON:0005417 Limb bud mesenchymal cells NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR Knock-in; PCR Genotyping; Skeletal staining; RT-qPCR; Knock-in mouse E_00845 2014 24413736 Pancreatic islet enhancer clusters enriched in type 2 diabetes risk-associated variants Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 114758249 114758449 FOXA2 TCF7L2 Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary human pancreatic islets NA pancreatic endocrine cell CL:0008024 Disease-risk enhancer mapping; TF binding; allele-specific enhancer activity H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; islet TF ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-domain mapping allele-specific DNA-binding and enhancer-reporter assays E_00846 2014 24413736 Pancreatic islet enhancer clusters enriched in type 2 diabetes risk-associated variants Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 114758249 114758449 MAFB TCF7L2 Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary human pancreatic islets NA pancreatic endocrine cell CL:0008024 Disease-risk enhancer mapping; TF binding; allele-specific enhancer activity H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; islet TF ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-domain mapping allele-specific DNA-binding and enhancer-reporter assays E_00847 2014 24413736 Pancreatic islet enhancer clusters enriched in type 2 diabetes risk-associated variants Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 114758249 114758449 NKX2-2 TCF7L2 Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary human pancreatic islets NA pancreatic endocrine cell CL:0008024 Disease-risk enhancer mapping; TF binding; allele-specific enhancer activity H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; islet TF ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-domain mapping allele-specific DNA-binding and enhancer-reporter assays E_00848 2014 24413736 Pancreatic islet enhancer clusters enriched in type 2 diabetes risk-associated variants Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 50400000 50401200 FOXA2 ISL1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Human pancreatic islet NA pancreatic islet cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay E_00849 2025 40382324 Auricular malformations are driven by copy number variations in a hierarchical enhancer cluster and a dominant enhancer recapitulates human pathogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 8698911 8707711 MEIS1 HMX1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 SC monocyte-derived cells NA monocyte-derived cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_00850 2022 34605909 Functional annotation and investigation of the 10q24.33 melanoma risk locus identifies a common variant that influences transcriptional regulation of OBFC1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 105668100 105669000 MEOX2 STN1 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 NA NA human neural crest cells NA neural crest cell CL:0011012 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Regulatory variant functional assay Hi-C; epigenomic annotation; tumor expression/eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; 3C; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; MEOX2 binding analysis; RT-qPCR E_00851 2022 35715427 Context-dependent enhancer function revealed by targeted inter-TAD relocation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 74075311 74075843 Hoxa13 Hoxd11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E12.5 distal forelimb cells NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay ATAC-seq; CUT&RUN; Capture Hi-C Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; pronuclear injection; HOX13-binding-site mutagenesis; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; targeted enhancer relocation; whole-mount in situ hybridization; RT-qPCR E_00852 2022 35715427 Context-dependent enhancer function revealed by targeted inter-TAD relocation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 74075311 74075843 Hoxa13 Hoxd12 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E12.5 distal forelimb cells NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay ATAC-seq; CUT&RUN; Capture Hi-C Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; pronuclear injection; HOX13-binding-site mutagenesis; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; targeted enhancer relocation; whole-mount in situ hybridization; RT-qPCR E_00853 2022 35715427 Context-dependent enhancer function revealed by targeted inter-TAD relocation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 74075311 74075843 Hoxa13 Hoxd13 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E12.5 distal forelimb cells NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay ATAC-seq; CUT&RUN; Capture Hi-C Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; pronuclear injection; HOX13-binding-site mutagenesis; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; targeted enhancer relocation; whole-mount in situ hybridization; RT-qPCR E_00854 2022 35715427 Context-dependent enhancer function revealed by targeted inter-TAD relocation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 74075311 74075843 Hoxd13 Hoxd11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E12.5 distal forelimb cells NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay ATAC-seq; CUT&RUN; Capture Hi-C Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; pronuclear injection; HOX13-binding-site mutagenesis; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; targeted enhancer relocation; whole-mount in situ hybridization; RT-qPCR E_00855 2022 35715427 Context-dependent enhancer function revealed by targeted inter-TAD relocation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 74075311 74075843 Hoxd13 Hoxd12 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E12.5 distal forelimb cells NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay ATAC-seq; CUT&RUN; Capture Hi-C Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; pronuclear injection; HOX13-binding-site mutagenesis; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; targeted enhancer relocation; whole-mount in situ hybridization; RT-qPCR E_00856 2022 35715427 Context-dependent enhancer function revealed by targeted inter-TAD relocation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 74075311 74075843 Hoxd13 Hoxd13 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E12.5 distal forelimb cells NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay ATAC-seq; CUT&RUN; Capture Hi-C Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; pronuclear injection; HOX13-binding-site mutagenesis; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; targeted enhancer relocation; whole-mount in situ hybridization; RT-qPCR E_00857 2022 35982471 Super-enhancer hijacking LINC01977 promotes malignancy of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma addicted to the canonical TGF-β/SMAD3 pathway Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 79459000 79507000 SMAD3 LINC01977 Super-enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 epithelial cell of lung CL:0000082 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq (ENCODE reanalysis); H3K4me1 ChIP-seq (ENCODE reanalysis); Hi-C (ENCODE reanalysis); RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; Hi-C Dual-luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; JQ1 Treatment; TGF-β/SIS3/SB431542 Perturbation; LINC01977 ASO Knockdown; CRISPR-Cas9 Knockout of SMAD3/CREBBP/EP300; Western blot; EdU Assay; Transwell Migration and Invasion Assay; Colony Formation Assay; Tumor Spheroid Assay; In Vivo Xenograft Assay; Lung Metastasis Assay; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_00858 2022 35982471 Super-enhancer hijacking LINC01977 promotes malignancy of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma addicted to the canonical TGF-β/SMAD3 pathway Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 79780000 79828000 CREBBP LINC01977 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 PC-9 CVCL_B260 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq, Hi-C; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_00859 2022 35982471 Super-enhancer hijacking LINC01977 promotes malignancy of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma addicted to the canonical TGF-β/SMAD3 pathway Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 79780000 79828000 SMAD3 LINC01977 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 PC-9 CVCL_B260 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq, Hi-C; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_00860 2016 27693352 Enhancer Variants Synergistically Drive Dysfunction of a Gene Regulatory Network In Hirschsprung Disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43581812 43582711 SOX10 RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018309 DOID:10487 intestine UBERON:0000160 SK-N-SH CVCL_0531 neuroblastoma cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific TF binding assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; In vivo developmental enhancer assay; Genetic association assay Human fetal-intestine H3K4me1/H3K27ac epigenomic data; DNase-seq and ENCODE TF-binding data integration Allele-specific luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; SOX10 ChIP-qPCR; SOX10 siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; transgenic mouse LacZ enhancer assay; genotyping and haplotype analysis E_00861 2022 34605909 Functional annotation and investigation of the 10q24.33 melanoma risk locus identifies a common variant that influences transcriptional regulation of OBFC1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 105668100 105669000 MEOX2 STN1 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 A-375 CVCL_0132 melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; 3C Luciferase reporter assay, 3C; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_00862 2022 34605909 Functional annotation and investigation of the 10q24.33 melanoma risk locus identifies a common variant that influences transcriptional regulation of OBFC1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 105668100 105669000 MEOX2 STN1 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 CJM [Human OCSCC] CVCL_8663 melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; 3C Luciferase reporter assay, 3C; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_00863 2022 34605909 Functional annotation and investigation of the 10q24.33 melanoma risk locus identifies a common variant that influences transcriptional regulation of OBFC1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 105668100 105669000 MEOX2 STN1 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 UACC1816 NA melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; 3C Luciferase reporter assay, 3C; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_00864 2022 34605909 Functional annotation and investigation of the 10q24.33 melanoma risk locus identifies a common variant that influences transcriptional regulation of OBFC1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 105668100 105669000 MEOX2 STN1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA neural crest UBERON:0002342 human neural crest cells NA neural crest cell CL:0011012 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; 3C Luciferase reporter assay, 3C; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_00865 2025 40382324 Auricular malformations are driven by copy number variations in a hierarchical enhancer cluster and a dominant enhancer recapitulates human pathogenesis Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 8691119 8700974 NA HMX1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pulmonary lobule UBERON:0010368 hCNCC NA cranial neural crest cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR E_00866 2025 40382324 Auricular malformations are driven by copy number variations in a hierarchical enhancer cluster and a dominant enhancer recapitulates human pathogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 8712912 8728565 NA HMX1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq, Hi-C Transgenic reporter assay E_00867 2016 27693352 Enhancer Variants Synergistically Drive Dysfunction of a Gene Regulatory Network In Hirschsprung Disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43581812 43582888 SOX10 RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018309 DOID:10487 digestive tract UBERON:0001555 human fetal gut NA enteric neural crest cell NA Enhancer-variant association; TF binding; functional enhancer assay human fetal gut epigenomic profiling; chromatin-state and accessibility data integration allele-specific luciferase; EMSA; transgenic enhancer assay; RET expression analysis E_00868 2016 27693352 Enhancer Variants Synergistically Drive Dysfunction of a Gene Regulatory Network In Hirschsprung Disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43581812 43582888 SOX10 RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018309 DOID:10487 digestive tract UBERON:0001555 enteric neural crest reporter models NA enteric neural crest cell NA Enhancer-variant association; TF binding; functional enhancer assay human fetal gut epigenomic profiling; chromatin-state and accessibility data integration allele-specific luciferase; EMSA; transgenic enhancer assay; RET expression analysis E_00869 2016 27693352 Enhancer Variants Synergistically Drive Dysfunction of a Gene Regulatory Network In Hirschsprung Disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43447346 43448347 RARB RET Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 adult organism UBERON:0007023 Neuroblastoma cell NA neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA E_00870 2016 27693352 Enhancer Variants Synergistically Drive Dysfunction of a Gene Regulatory Network In Hirschsprung Disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43552395 43553394 GATA2 RET Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 Neuroblastoma cell NA neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA E_00871 2023 37904237 Landscape of enhancer disruption and functional screen in melanoma cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 89986509 89987396 NA PTEN Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Melanoma cell line NA melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay HiChIP; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; 3C-seq; 4C-seq; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi E_00872 2023 37904237 Landscape of enhancer disruption and functional screen in melanoma cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 99982353 99983277 NA MEF2A Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Melanoma cell line NA melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay HiChIP; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; 3C-seq; 4C-seq; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi E_00873 2021 34040254 Enhancer release and retargeting activates disease-susceptibility genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 1320064 1320208 NA TERT Enhancer Active Disease cancer MONDO:0004992 DOID:0050686 NA NA HEK293T CVCL_0063 transformed cell line NA Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer retargeting assay; Functional promoter-tether perturbation assay; Cancer mutation analysis Hi-C; ChIA-PET; GRO-seq; WGS CRISPR/Cas9 promoter deletion; CRISPR knock-in; 4C-seq; qRT-PCR; ChIP-qPCR; Sanger sequencing; CRISPRi E_00874 2021 34040254 Enhancer release and retargeting activates disease-susceptibility genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 37104181 37105469 NA PAX5 Enhancer Active Disease cancer MONDO:0004992 DOID:0050686 NA NA HEK293T CVCL_0063 transformed cell line NA Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer retargeting assay; Functional promoter-tether perturbation assay; Cancer mutation analysis Hi-C; ChIA-PET; GRO-seq; WGS CRISPRi; CRISPR/Cas9 promoter deletion; 4C-seq; qRT-PCR; Sanger sequencing E_00875 2025 38760566 Bidirectional epigenetic editing reveals hierarchies in gene regulation Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 122542425 122542887 FOS IL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Activated primary human CD4+ T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer-promoter regulatory interaction analysis Pooled CRISPRi/CRISPRai gRNA enrichment sequencing; public FOS ChIP-seq; public histone ChIP-seq; published ATAC-seq; ABC-model enhancer-promoter contact analysis using public Hi-C; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq Individual CRISPRi; intracellular IL2 flow cytometry; CRISPRi; CRISPRa E_00876 2025 38760566 Bidirectional epigenetic editing reveals hierarchies in gene regulation Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 122542425 122542887 JUNB IL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Activated primary human CD4+ T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer-promoter regulatory interaction analysis Pooled CRISPRi/CRISPRai gRNA enrichment sequencing; public JUNB ChIP-seq; public histone ChIP-seq; published ATAC-seq; ABC-model enhancer-promoter contact analysis using public Hi-C; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq Individual CRISPRi; intracellular IL2 flow cytometry; CRISPRi; CRISPRa E_00877 2020 32500120 CRISPRi-mediated functional analysis of lung disease-associated loci at non-coding regions Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 38081807 38083807 NA GSDMB Enhancer Active Disease asthma MONDO:0004979 DOID:2841 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 epithelial cell of lung CL:0000082 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Gene expression assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation Hi-C; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; ChIP E_00878 2019 31666509 An enhancer cluster controls gene activity and topology of the SCN5A-SCN10A locus in vivo Mus musculus mm10 chr9 119377827 119389749 NA Scn5a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 mouse heart/cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Canonical RE6-9 cluster; deletion reduces Scn5a and alters topology RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq Genome editing/deletion mouse; transgenic reporter; luciferase assay; RT-qPCR; ECG/conduction phenotyping; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_00879 2019 31666509 An enhancer cluster controls gene activity and topology of the SCN5A-SCN10A locus in vivo Mus musculus mm10 chr9 119377827 119389749 NA Scn5a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 mouse heart/cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Independent in vivo/topology evidence context for same canonical cluster RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq Genome editing/deletion mouse; transgenic reporter; luciferase assay; RT-qPCR; ECG/conduction phenotyping; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_00880 2025 38760566 Bidirectional epigenetic editing reveals hierarchies in gene regulation Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 122458532 122459022 NA IL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+ memory T cells from healthy donors NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL:0000897 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer-promoter regulatory interaction analysis Pooled CRISPRi gRNA enrichment sequencing; published ATAC-seq; public histone ChIP-seq; ABC-model enhancer-promoter contact analysis using public Hi-C; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq Individual CRISPRi; intracellular IL2 flow cytometry; CRISPRi; CRISPRa E_00881 2019 30659195 Aberrant enhancer hypomethylation contributes to hepatic carcinogenesis through global transcriptional reprogramming Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 48900221 48901229 CEBPB CEBPB Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatoblast CL:0005026 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation MBDCap-seq; WGBS; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K27me3 ChIP-seq; CEBPB ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing Luciferase reporter assay; CEBPB motif mutagenesis; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; dCas9-TET1 targeted enhancer demethylation; ChIP-qPCR; bisulfite pyrosequencing; Northern blot; eRNA RT-qPCR; CEBPB knockdown; JQ1 treatment; Western blot; xenograft assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00882 2019 30659195 Aberrant enhancer hypomethylation contributes to hepatic carcinogenesis through global transcriptional reprogramming Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 48900221 48901229 CEBPB CEBPB Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer methylation mapping; Endogenous enhancer deletion; enhancer-target and tumorigenic validation MBDCap-seq; WGBS; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; whole-genome sequencing CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; bisulfite pyrosequencing; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00883 2019 30659195 Aberrant enhancer hypomethylation contributes to hepatic carcinogenesis through global transcriptional reprogramming Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 48900221 48901229 CEBPB CEBPB Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; DNA methylation assay; eRNA/gene expression assay CEBPB ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; CEBPB-motif mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; eRNA siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Colony formation assay; Invasion assay; Xenograft assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00884 2019 30659195 Aberrant enhancer hypomethylation contributes to hepatic carcinogenesis through global transcriptional reprogramming Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 48900221 48901229 NA CEBPB Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation MBDCap-seq, WGBS; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; whole-genome sequencing Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, Bisulfite pyrosequencing; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00885 2019 30659195 Aberrant enhancer hypomethylation contributes to hepatic carcinogenesis through global transcriptional reprogramming Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 48900221 48901229 NA CEBPB Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Human normal liver cell NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation MBDCap-seq, WGBS; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; whole-genome sequencing Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, Bisulfite pyrosequencing; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00886 2019 30659195 Aberrant enhancer hypomethylation contributes to hepatic carcinogenesis through global transcriptional reprogramming Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 48900221 48901229 NA CEBPB Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer methylation mapping; Endogenous enhancer deletion; enhancer-target and tumorigenic validation MBDCap-seq; WGBS; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; whole-genome sequencing CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; bisulfite pyrosequencing; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00887 2019 30659195 Aberrant enhancer hypomethylation contributes to hepatic carcinogenesis through global transcriptional reprogramming Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 48900221 48901229 NA CEBPB Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer methylation mapping; Endogenous enhancer deletion; enhancer-target and tumorigenic validation MBDCap-seq; WGBS; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; whole-genome sequencing CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; bisulfite pyrosequencing; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00888 2025 38760566 Bidirectional epigenetic editing reveals hierarchies in gene regulation Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 122458532 122459022 NA IL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat E6.1 CVCL_0367 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer-promoter regulatory interaction analysis Pooled bidirectional CRISPRai gRNA enrichment sequencing; ATAC-seq; public histone ChIP-seq; ABC-model enhancer-promoter contact analysis using public Hi-C; published enhancer-interaction data; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRa; CRISPRi; intracellular IL2 flow cytometry; ATAC-qPCR E_00889 2022 35915089 A Ctnnb1 enhancer regulates neocortical neurogenesis by controlling the abundance of intermediate progenitors Mus musculus mm10 chr9 120869524 120870219 NA Ctnnb1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brown adipose tissue UBERON:0001348 Brown adipocytes (SVF) NA brown adipocyte CL:0000449 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Transgenic reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi, CRISPRa, 3C; ChIP-qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay E_00890 2020 32500120 CRISPRi-mediated functional analysis of lung disease-associated loci at non-coding regions Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 41868242 41871230 NA B9D2 Enhancer Active Disease asthma MONDO:0004979 DOID:2841 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 epithelial cell of lung CL:0000082 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_00891 2020 32500120 CRISPRi-mediated functional analysis of lung disease-associated loci at non-coding regions Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 41868242 41871230 NA B9D2 Enhancer Active Disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease MONDO:0005002 DOID:3083 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 epithelial cell of lung CL:0000082 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_00892 2020 32500120 CRISPRi-mediated functional analysis of lung disease-associated loci at non-coding regions Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 41868242 41871230 NA TGFB1 Enhancer Active Disease asthma MONDO:0004979 DOID:2841 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 epithelial cell of lung CL:0000082 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_00893 2020 32500120 CRISPRi-mediated functional analysis of lung disease-associated loci at non-coding regions Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 41868242 41871230 NA TGFB1 Enhancer Active Disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease MONDO:0005002 DOID:3083 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 epithelial cell of lung CL:0000082 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_00894 2020 32500120 CRISPRi-mediated functional analysis of lung disease-associated loci at non-coding regions Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 41868242 41871230 NA TMEM91 Enhancer Active Disease asthma MONDO:0004979 DOID:2841 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 epithelial cell of lung CL:0000082 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_00895 2020 32500120 CRISPRi-mediated functional analysis of lung disease-associated loci at non-coding regions Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 41868242 41871230 NA TMEM91 Enhancer Active Disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease MONDO:0005002 DOID:3083 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 epithelial cell of lung CL:0000082 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_00896 2019 31666509 An enhancer cluster controls gene activity and topology of the SCN5A-SCN10A locus in vivo Mus musculus mm10 chr9 119377827 119379749 Tbx5 Scn5a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Mouse cardiomyocyte cell NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_00897 2025 38760566 Bidirectional epigenetic editing reveals hierarchies in gene regulation Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 122578161 122579217 NA IL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat E6.1 CVCL_0367 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer-enhancer regulatory interaction analysis; Enhancer-promoter regulatory interaction analysis Pooled bidirectional CRISPRai gRNA enrichment sequencing; public histone ChIP-seq; ABC-model enhancer-promoter contact analysis using public Hi-C; published enhancer-interaction data; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRa; CRISPRi; intracellular IL2 flow cytometry E_00898 2022 35915089 A Ctnnb1 enhancer regulates neocortical neurogenesis by controlling the abundance of intermediate progenitors Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 41119924 41122071 NA CTNNB1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_00899 2019 31666509 An enhancer cluster controls gene activity and topology of the SCN5A-SCN10A locus in vivo Mus musculus mm10 chr9 119378700 119379271 Tbx5 Scn5a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Mouse cardiomyocyte cell NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_00900 2019 30659195 Aberrant enhancer hypomethylation contributes to hepatic carcinogenesis through global transcriptional reprogramming Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 48900221 48901229 CEBPB CEBPB Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 L-02 CVCL_6926 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; DNA methylation assay; eRNA/gene expression assay whole-genome sequencing CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; CEBPB-motif mutagenesis; eRNA siRNA knockdown; qRT-PCR; Colony formation assay; Invasion assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00901 2019 30659195 Aberrant enhancer hypomethylation contributes to hepatic carcinogenesis through global transcriptional reprogramming Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 48900221 48901229 CEBPB CEBPB Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Primary HCC tumor tissue NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; DNA methylation profiling; Clinical epigenomic validation; Enhancer-target association MBDCap-seq; WGBS; Nanoscale chromatin profiling; RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing Bisulfite pyrosequencing; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00902 2025 40164603 Enhancer RNA transcription pinpoints functional genetic variants linked to asthma Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 56075734 56076734 NR3C1 GCNT1 Enhancer Active Disease asthma MONDO:0004979 DOID:2841 lung UBERON:0002048 BEAS-2B CVCL_0168 bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis GRO-seq, Micro-C; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_00903 2025 41419462 A novel super-enhancer-driven lncRNA LINC00973 governs head and neck squamous cell carcinoma progression through EN2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 98678906 98697335 FOSL1 LINC00973 Super-enhancer Active Disease head and neck squamous cell carcinoma MONDO:0010150 DOID:5520 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; HiChIP ChIP-qPCR, CRISPRi, Luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR; Western blot, co-IP; CRISPRi; In vivo phenotyping E_00904 2024 37994973 rs10924104 in the expression enhancer motif of CD58 confers susceptibility to human autoimmune diseases Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 116506181 116506381 ZNF35 CD58 Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 blood UBERON:0000178 THP-1 CVCL_0006 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Hi-C; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR, EMSA; RT-qPCR E_00905 2024 38417378 Identification of a distal enhancer regulating hedgehog interacting protein gene in human lung epithelial cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 145218235 145219235 SMAD3 HHIP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Human bronchial epithelial cells NA bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; GWAS CRISPR knockout, Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Reporter assay E_00906 2024 38417378 Identification of a distal enhancer regulating hedgehog interacting protein gene in human lung epithelial cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 144579000 144586000 SMAD3 HHIP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Kasumi-1 CVCL_0589 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation snATAC-seq, Hi-C; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout/CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; 3C-RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Reporter assay E_00907 2024 38720882 Integrated enhancer regulatory network by enhancer-promoter looping in gastric cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135266000 135268000 TCF7 MYB Enhancer Active Disease gastric cancer MONDO:0001056 DOID:10534 stomach UBERON:0000945 SNU-719 CVCL_5086 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TCF7 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB) targeting MYB E3; H3K9me3 ChIP-qPCR; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 4C-seq; TCF7 siRNA knockdown; MYB siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CCK-8 assay; competitive FACS growth assay; colony formation assay; CRISPRi E_00908 2024 38720882 Integrated enhancer regulatory network by enhancer-promoter looping in gastric cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135266000 135268000 TCF7 MYB Enhancer Active Disease gastric cancer MONDO:0001056 DOID:10534 stomach UBERON:0000945 YCCEL1 CVCL_9647 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TCF7 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB) targeting MYB E3; TCF7 siRNA knockdown; MYB siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CCK-8 assay; competitive growth assay; CRISPRi E_00909 2019 31126313 The inherited variations of a p53-responsive enhancer in 13q12.12 confer lung cancer risk by attenuating TNFRSF19 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 24149800 24150800 TP53 TNFRSF19 Enhancer Active Disease non-small cell lung carcinoma MONDO:0005233 DOID:3908 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, 3C; RT-qPCR, EMSA; In vivo phenotyping E_00910 2014 25248036 Evidence that breast cancer risk at the 2q35 locus is mediated through IGFBP5 regulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 217918268 217921910 FOXA1 IGFBP5 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 Breast Cancer Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00911 2010 20236932 A downstream intergenic cluster of regulatory enhancers contributes to the induction of CYP24A1 expression by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 52173000 52174500 VDR CYP24A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 LS180 CVCL_0397 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq, ChIP-chip; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR, 3C; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_00912 2019 31406378 Cryptic activation of an Irf8 enhancer governs cDC1 fate specification Mus musculus mm39 chr8 121495079 121495626 Batf3 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 primary CD24+ cDC1 NA classical dendritic cell type 1 NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo enhancer deletion assay ATAC-seq; BATF3 ChIP-seq; IRF8 ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling Retroviral enhancer reporter assay; AICE site-directed mutagenesis; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Flt3L bone-marrow differentiation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_00913 2019 31406378 Cryptic activation of an Irf8 enhancer governs cDC1 fate specification Mus musculus mm39 chr8 121495079 121495626 Irf8 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 primary CD24+ cDC1 NA classical dendritic cell type 1 NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo enhancer deletion assay ATAC-seq; BATF3 ChIP-seq; IRF8 ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling Retroviral enhancer reporter assay; AICE site-directed mutagenesis; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Flt3L bone-marrow differentiation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_00914 2011 21551367 An evolutionarily conserved TNF-alpha-responsive enhancer in the far upstream region of human CCL2 locus influences its gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 32565596 32566796 NFKB1 CCL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA U-87MG ATCC CVCL_0022 misidentified glioblastoma-like cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; in vivo genomic footprinting; EMSA/supershift; ChIP-PCR; NF-kB-site mutagenesis; RELA/p65 siRNA; nuclease-sensitivity assay; 3C; RT-qPCR E_00915 2011 21551367 An evolutionarily conserved TNF-alpha-responsive enhancer in the far upstream region of human CCL2 locus influences its gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 32565596 32566796 RELA CCL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA U-87MG ATCC CVCL_0022 misidentified glioblastoma-like cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; in vivo genomic footprinting; EMSA/supershift; ChIP-PCR; NF-kB-site mutagenesis; RELA/p65 siRNA; nuclease-sensitivity assay; 3C; RT-qPCR E_00916 2011 21551367 An evolutionarily conserved TNF-alpha-responsive enhancer in the far upstream region of human CCL2 locus influences its gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 32565596 32566796 CEBPB CCL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA U-87MG NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00917 2011 21551367 An evolutionarily conserved TNF-alpha-responsive enhancer in the far upstream region of human CCL2 locus influences its gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 32565596 32566796 NFKB1 CCL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA U-87MG NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00918 2011 21551367 An evolutionarily conserved TNF-alpha-responsive enhancer in the far upstream region of human CCL2 locus influences its gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 32565596 32566796 SP1 CCL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA U-87MG NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_00919 2019 31406378 Cryptic activation of an Irf8 enhancer governs cDC1 fate specification Mus musculus mm10 chr8 120777048 120777744 Tcf3 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse bone-marrow MDP/CDP/pre-cDC1 populations NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Chromatin-state mapping; TF-binding analysis; Endogenous enhancer deletion; lineage differentiation assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; E2A/TCF3 ChIP-seq integration; transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion in mice; Flt3L bone-marrow culture; Flow cytometry; bone-marrow chimera; enhancer reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_00920 2019 31406378 Cryptic activation of an Irf8 enhancer governs cDC1 fate specification Mus musculus mm39 chr8 121503787 121504483 NA Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 common dendritic cell progenitors and pre-cDC1 NA dendritic cell progenitor NA Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo enhancer deletion assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; E-box deletion analysis; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Flt3L bone-marrow differentiation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_00921 2010 20236932 A downstream intergenic cluster of regulatory enhancers contributes to the induction of CYP24A1 expression by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 52157000 52158500 VDR CYP24A1 Enhancer Active Disease Kaposi's sarcoma MONDO:0005055 DOID:8632 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 JOV675 CVCL_8250 Kaposi sarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; ChIP-chip; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR, 3C E_00922 2025 40164603 Enhancer RNA transcription pinpoints functional genetic variants linked to asthma Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 143200112 143200889 NA NR3C1 Enhancer Repressed Disease asthma MONDO:0004979 DOID:2841 liver UBERON:0002107 CHME-5 CVCL_5J53 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis PRO-seq Luciferase reporter assay E_00923 2014 25248036 Evidence that breast cancer risk at the 2q35 locus is mediated through IGFBP5 regulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 217920100 217921400 NA IGFBP5 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 GA-10 clone 4 CVCL_1224 melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_00924 2022 35264579 An enhancer variant at 16q22.1 predisposes to hepatocellular carcinoma via regulating PRMT7 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 68362000 68362400 HNF4A PRMT7 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 hepatocellular carcinoma cell model NA hepatocellular carcinoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi, CRISPRa, qRT-PCR; Western blot, EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_00925 2020 32238901 Accelerated evolution of an Lhx2 enhancer shapes mammalian social hierarchies Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 126770367 126771183 CTCF LHX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; Knock-in mouse E_00926 2020 32991838 Loss of Extreme Long-Range Enhancers in Human Neural Crest Drives a Craniofacial Disorder Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 68663972 68675613 TWIST1 SOX9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cranial neural crest UBERON:0003099 hCNCC NA cranial neural crest cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR E_00927 2020 32991838 Loss of Extreme Long-Range Enhancers in Human Neural Crest Drives a Craniofacial Disorder Mus musculus mm39 chr11 111456657 111460228 Twist1 Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease isolated Pierre Robin sequence MONDO:0009869 NA developing mandible / craniofacial mesenchyme NA Human cranial neural crest cells plus endogenous orthologous mouse EC1.45 deletion models NA cranial neural crest cell NA EC1.45/Rr80 extreme long-range enhancer cluster; TWIST1 occupancy; Capture-C target assignment; endogenous orthologous enhancer deletion; craniofacial phenotyping p300/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Capture-C Luciferase reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 EC1.45 deletion; allele-specific RT-ddPCR; mouse lacZ reporter; in situ hybridization; Coordinator-motif deletion E_00928 2024 39333082 A cell type-aware framework for nominating non-coding variants in Mendelian regulatory disorders Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 27493955 27497536 NA MN1 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 BxPC-3 CVCL_0186 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation scATAC-seq, scRNA-seq, scCUT&Tag Transgenic reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_00929 2017 28753427 A Genetic Variant Associated with Five Vascular Diseases Is a Distal Regulator of Endothelin-1 Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 12902957 12904957 NA EDN1 Enhancer Active Disease vascular disease susceptibility NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-associated enhancer variant functional perturbation Genetic fine-mapping; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; epigenomic profiling; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 allele editing and regulatory-element deletion; RT-qPCR; endothelin-1 quantification E_00930 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 226215164 226215656 EOMES MIXL1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00931 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 226215164 226215656 GATA6 MIXL1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00932 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 226215164 226215656 MIXL1 MIXL1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00933 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 226215164 226215656 SOX17 MIXL1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00934 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 21933810 21935298 EOMES GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00935 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 21933810 21935298 GATA6 GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00936 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 21933810 21935298 GATA6 GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Pooled CRISPRi enhancer screening; individual enhancer validation; TF binding; chromatin-state/3D integration Pooled CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen Individual CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry/FACS; CRISPRi E_00937 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 21933810 21935298 MIXL1 GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00938 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 21933810 21935298 SOX17 GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00939 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 22194123 22194455 EOMES GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00940 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 22194123 22194455 GATA6 GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00941 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 22194123 22194455 GATA6 GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Pooled CRISPRi enhancer screening; individual enhancer validation; TF binding; chromatin-state/3D integration Pooled CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen Individual CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry/FACS; CRISPRi E_00942 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 22194123 22194455 MIXL1 GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00943 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 22194123 22194455 SOX17 GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00944 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27712007 27712923 EOMES EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00945 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27712007 27712923 EOMES EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Pooled CRISPRi enhancer screening; individual enhancer validation; TF binding; chromatin-state/3D integration Pooled CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen Individual CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry/FACS; CRISPRi E_00946 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27712007 27712923 GATA6 EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00947 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27712007 27712923 MIXL1 EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00948 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27712007 27712923 SOX17 EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00949 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27728339 27729090 EOMES EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00950 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27728339 27729090 EOMES EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Pooled CRISPRi enhancer screening; individual enhancer validation; TF binding; chromatin-state/3D integration Pooled CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen Individual CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry/FACS; CRISPRi E_00951 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27728339 27729090 GATA6 EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00952 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27728339 27729090 MIXL1 EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00953 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27728339 27729090 SOX17 EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00954 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27730029 27730667 EOMES EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00955 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27730029 27730667 EOMES EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Pooled CRISPRi enhancer screening; individual enhancer validation; TF binding; chromatin-state/3D integration Pooled CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen Individual CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry/FACS; CRISPRi E_00956 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27730029 27730667 GATA6 EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00957 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27730029 27730667 MIXL1 EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00958 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27730029 27730667 SOX17 EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00959 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54224560 54225711 EOMES SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00960 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54224560 54225711 GATA6 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00961 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54224560 54225711 MIXL1 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00962 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54224560 54225711 SOX17 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00963 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54224560 54225711 SOX17 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Pooled CRISPRi enhancer screening; individual enhancer validation; TF binding; chromatin-state/3D integration Pooled CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen Individual CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry/FACS; CRISPRi E_00964 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54259816 54260322 EOMES SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00965 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54259816 54260322 GATA6 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00966 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54259816 54260322 MIXL1 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00967 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54259816 54260322 SOX17 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00968 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54259816 54260322 SOX17 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Pooled CRISPRi enhancer screening; individual enhancer validation; TF binding; chromatin-state/3D integration Pooled CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen Individual CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry/FACS; CRISPRi E_00969 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54300591 54300987 EOMES SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00970 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54300591 54300987 GATA6 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00971 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54300591 54300987 MIXL1 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00972 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54300591 54300987 SOX17 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00973 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54300591 54300987 SOX17 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Pooled CRISPRi enhancer screening; individual enhancer validation; TF binding; chromatin-state/3D integration Pooled CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen Individual CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry/FACS; CRISPRi E_00974 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54301978 54302426 EOMES SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00975 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54301978 54302426 GATA6 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00976 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54301978 54302426 MIXL1 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00977 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54301978 54302426 SOX17 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00978 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54301978 54302426 SOX17 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Pooled CRISPRi enhancer screening; individual enhancer validation; TF binding; chromatin-state/3D integration Pooled CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen Individual CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry/FACS; CRISPRi E_00979 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54454106 54455036 EOMES SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00980 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54454106 54455036 GATA6 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00981 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54454106 54455036 MIXL1 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00982 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54454106 54455036 SOX17 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 HCC827 CVCL_2063 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, FACS; CRISPRi E_00983 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54454106 54455036 SOX17 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Pooled CRISPRi enhancer screening; individual enhancer validation; TF binding; chromatin-state/3D integration Pooled CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen Individual CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry/FACS; CRISPRi E_00984 2023 37832549 Genome-wide CRISPR activation screening in senescent cells reveals SOX5 as a driver and therapeutic target of rejuvenation Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 174249537 174250490 SOX5 HMGB2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA connective tissue UBERON:0002384 WT hMPC NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Baseline HMGB2 enhancer / SOX5 comparison ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; pooled CRISPRa screen; CRISPR genetic screen ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRa; In vivo phenotyping E_00985 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 354514 356503 STAT1 IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer activity; endogenous perturbation; chromatin interaction; TF binding STAT1/chromatin ChIP-seq and public epigenomic integration CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Luciferase reporter; STAT1 ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; 3C; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_00986 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 354514 356503 STAT1 IFITM2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer activity; endogenous perturbation; chromatin interaction; TF binding STAT1/chromatin ChIP-seq and public epigenomic integration CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Luciferase reporter; STAT1 ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; 3C; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_00987 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 354514 356503 STAT1 IFITM3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer activity; endogenous perturbation; chromatin interaction; TF binding STAT1/chromatin ChIP-seq and public epigenomic integration CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Luciferase reporter; STAT1 ChIP-qPCR; 3C; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_00988 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ENCODE ChIP-seq; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET data mining Luciferase reporter assay; 3C; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; EMSA; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_00989 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ENCODE ChIP-seq; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET data mining Luciferase reporter assay; 3C; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; EMSA; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_00990 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ENCODE ChIP-seq; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET data mining Luciferase reporter assay; 3C; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; EMSA; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_00991 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Interferon-responsive enhancer activity; STAT1 binding; long-range chromatin interaction; endogenous enhancer editing ENCODE STAT1/chromatin ChIP-seq data mining; RNA polymerase II ChIA-PET data mining Luciferase reporter; 3C; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous enhancer editing; EMSA; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_00992 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 HEK293 CVCL_0045 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Interferon-responsive enhancer activity; STAT1 binding; long-range chromatin interaction; endogenous enhancer editing ENCODE STAT1/chromatin ChIP-seq data mining; RNA polymerase II ChIA-PET data mining Luciferase reporter; 3C; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous enhancer editing; EMSA; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_00993 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Interferon-responsive enhancer activity; STAT1 binding; long-range chromatin interaction; endogenous enhancer editing ENCODE STAT1/chromatin ChIP-seq data mining; RNA polymerase II ChIA-PET data mining Luciferase reporter; 3C; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous enhancer editing; EMSA; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_00994 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 HEK293 CVCL_0045 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Interferon-responsive enhancer activity; STAT1 binding; long-range chromatin interaction; endogenous enhancer editing ENCODE STAT1/chromatin ChIP-seq data mining; RNA polymerase II ChIA-PET data mining Luciferase reporter; 3C; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous enhancer editing; EMSA; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_00995 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Interferon-responsive enhancer activity; STAT1 binding; long-range chromatin interaction; endogenous enhancer editing ENCODE STAT1/chromatin ChIP-seq data mining; RNA polymerase II ChIA-PET data mining Luciferase reporter; 3C; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous enhancer editing; EMSA; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_00996 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 HEK293 CVCL_0045 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Interferon-responsive enhancer activity; STAT1 binding; long-range chromatin interaction; endogenous enhancer editing ENCODE STAT1/chromatin ChIP-seq data mining; RNA polymerase II ChIA-PET data mining Luciferase reporter; 3C; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous enhancer editing; EMSA; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_00997 2015 25605944 Enhancer-bound LDB1 regulates a corticotrope promoter-pausing repression program Mus musculus mm8 chr12 3946672 3948652 Ascl1 Pomc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pituitary gland UBERON:0000007 AtT-20 CVCL_2300 corticotroph CL:0002309 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Enhancer-promoter looping assay; Nascent transcription assay ASCL1 ChIP-seq; LDB1 ChIP-seq; TBX19 ChIP-seq; EP300 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; GRO-seq ASCL1 knockdown; LDB1 knockdown; transient reporter assay; PE3C-DSL; 3C-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; co-immunoprecipitation E_00998 2015 25605944 Enhancer-bound LDB1 regulates a corticotrope promoter-pausing repression program Mus musculus mm8 chr12 3946672 3948652 Ascl1 Pomc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pituitary gland UBERON:0000007 AtT-20 CVCL_2300 corticotroph CL:0002309 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer-promoter looping assay; Transcriptional regulation assay ASCL1 ChIP-seq; LDB1 ChIP-seq; TBX19 ChIP-seq; EP300 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; GRO-seq ASCL1 knockdown; LDB1 knockdown; transient reporter assay; 3C-qPCR; PE3C-DSL; ChIP-qPCR; co-immunoprecipitation; mass spectrometry; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_00999 2015 25605944 Enhancer-bound LDB1 regulates a corticotrope promoter-pausing repression program Mus musculus mm8 chr12 3946672 3948652 Ascl1 Pomc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pituitary gland UBERON:0000007 AtT-20 CVCL_2300 corticotroph CL:0002309 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Enhancer-promoter looping assay; Nascent transcription assay ASCL1 ChIP-seq; LDB1 ChIP-seq; TBX19 ChIP-seq; EP300 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; GRO-seq ASCL1 knockdown; LDB1 knockdown; transient reporter assay; PE3C-DSL; 3C-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; co-immunoprecipitation; mass spectrometry; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01000 2015 25605944 Enhancer-bound LDB1 regulates a corticotrope promoter-pausing repression program Mus musculus mm8 chr12 3946672 3948652 Tbx19 Pomc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pituitary gland UBERON:0000007 AtT-20 CVCL_2300 corticotroph CL:0002309 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Enhancer-promoter looping assay; Nascent transcription assay ASCL1 ChIP-seq; LDB1 ChIP-seq; TBX19 ChIP-seq; EP300 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; GRO-seq TBX19 knockdown; LDB1 knockdown; transient reporter assay; PE3C-DSL; 3C-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01001 2015 25605944 Enhancer-bound LDB1 regulates a corticotrope promoter-pausing repression program Mus musculus mm8 chr12 3946672 3948652 Tbx19 Pomc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pituitary gland UBERON:0000007 AtT-20 CVCL_2300 corticotroph CL:0002309 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer occupancy assay; Enhancer-promoter looping assay; Transcriptional regulation assay ASCL1 ChIP-seq; LDB1 ChIP-seq; TBX19 ChIP-seq; EP300 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; GRO-seq TBX19 knockdown; LDB1 knockdown; transient reporter assay; 3C-qPCR; PE3C-DSL; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01002 2014 25486255 CRISPR reveals a distal super-enhancer required for Sox2 expression in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm9 chr3 34652359 34665321 Nanog Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blastocyst UBERON:0000358 F123 CVCL_VC43 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Gene expression assay; Super-enhancer functional validation; Chromatin interaction analysis; Epigenomic profiling H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; Nanog ChIP-seq reanalysis; RNA-seq; Hi-C reanalysis CRISPR/Cas9 double-sgRNA super-enhancer deletion; PCR genotyping; qPCR copy-number genotyping; Sanger sequencing; allele-specific RT-qPCR; Western blot; alkaline phosphatase staining; cell proliferation assay E_01003 2014 25486255 CRISPR reveals a distal super-enhancer required for Sox2 expression in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm9 chr3 34652359 34665321 Pou5f1 Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blastocyst UBERON:0000358 F123 CVCL_VC43 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Gene expression assay; Super-enhancer functional validation; Chromatin interaction analysis; Epigenomic profiling H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; Pou5f1 ChIP-seq reanalysis; RNA-seq; Hi-C reanalysis CRISPR/Cas9 double-sgRNA super-enhancer deletion; PCR genotyping; qPCR copy-number genotyping; Sanger sequencing; allele-specific RT-qPCR; Western blot; alkaline phosphatase staining; cell proliferation assay E_01004 2014 25486255 CRISPR reveals a distal super-enhancer required for Sox2 expression in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm9 chr3 34652359 34665321 Sox2 Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blastocyst UBERON:0000358 F123 CVCL_VC43 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Gene expression assay; Super-enhancer functional validation; Chromatin interaction analysis; Epigenomic profiling H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; Sox2 ChIP-seq reanalysis; RNA-seq; Hi-C reanalysis CRISPR/Cas9 double-sgRNA super-enhancer deletion; PCR genotyping; qPCR copy-number genotyping; Sanger sequencing; allele-specific RT-qPCR; Western blot; alkaline phosphatase staining; cell proliferation assay E_01005 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 22026135 22027396 GATA6 GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 human embryonic stem cell NA dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi loss-of-function; CRISPR-Cas9 clonal deletion; Hi-C chromatin contact validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, scRNA-seq, pooled CRISPRi screening; Hi-C RT-qPCR; FACS flow cytometry, lentiviral transduction, dual clonal enhancer knockout generation; CRISPRi E_01006 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 22061243 22062444 GATA6 GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 human embryonic stem cell NA dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi loss-of-function; CRISPR-Cas9 clonal deletion; Hi-C chromatin contact validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, scRNA-seq, pooled CRISPRi screening; Hi-C RT-qPCR; FACS flow cytometry, lentiviral transduction, dual clonal enhancer knockout generation; CRISPRi E_01007 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27713393 27715978 EOMES EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 human embryonic stem cell NA dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi loss-of-function; Hi-C chromatin contact validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, scRNA-seq, pooled CRISPRi screening; Hi-C RT-qPCR; FACS flow cytometry, lentiviral transduction, single enhancer clonal CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; CRISPRi E_01008 2020 32238901 Accelerated evolution of an Lhx2 enhancer shapes mammalian social hierarchies Mus musculus mm9 chr2 38203254 38204076 NA Lhx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Neuro-2a CVCL_0470 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional perturbation assay; Evolutionary cis-regulatory analysis CAGE; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; PAS1 knockout mouse; PAS1 knock-in mouse; embryonic reporter assay E_01009 2019 30990414 Dynamic enhancer partitioning instructs activation of a growth-related gene during exit from na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr1 63189000 63192000 Pou5f1 Zdbf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryonic stem/epiblast cell state NA J1 CVCL_6412 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Dynamic enhancer partitioning; chromatin interaction; genetic perturbation 4C-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; DNA methylation profiling CRISPR/Cas9 perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; bisulfite pyrosequencing E_01010 2019 30990414 Dynamic enhancer partitioning instructs activation of a growth-related gene during exit from na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr1 63193000 63196000 Pou5f1 Zdbf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryonic stem/epiblast cell state NA J1 CVCL_6412 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Dynamic enhancer partitioning; chromatin interaction; genetic perturbation 4C-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; DNA methylation profiling CRISPR/Cas9 perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; bisulfite pyrosequencing E_01011 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 adenovirus-transformed embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ENCODE ChIP-seq; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET data mining Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer truncation; ChIP; EMSA; 3C; RT-qPCR; Western blot; IAV infection assay; CRISPR-Cas9; Reporter assay; In vivo CRISPR perturbation E_01012 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 adenovirus-transformed embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ENCODE ChIP-seq; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET data mining Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer truncation; ChIP; EMSA; 3C; RT-qPCR; Western blot; IAV infection assay; CRISPR-Cas9; Reporter assay; In vivo CRISPR perturbation E_01013 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 adenovirus-transformed embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ENCODE ChIP-seq; RNA Pol II ChIA-PET data mining Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer truncation; ChIP; EMSA; 3C; RT-qPCR; Western blot; IAV infection assay; CRISPR-Cas9; Reporter assay; In vivo CRISPR perturbation E_01014 2017 28753427 A Genetic Variant Associated with Five Vascular Diseases Is a Distal Regulator of Endothelin-1 Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 12852000 12853000 NA EDN1 Enhancer Active Disease coronary artery disease NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 BEAS-2B CVCL_0168 bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Disease-variant functional analysis; Enhancer perturbation assay ChIP-seq; 4C-seq; GWAS CRISPR knockout, Luciferase reporter assay E_01015 2024 39333082 A cell type-aware framework for nominating non-coding variants in Mendelian regulatory disorders Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 72308500 72309000 NA PHOX2A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brainstem UBERON:0002298 Cranial motor neurons NA motor neuron CL:0000100 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation scATAC-seq, scRNA-seq, scCUT&Tag Transgenic reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01016 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; Western blot E_01017 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; Western blot E_01018 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; Western blot E_01019 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; Western blot E_01020 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; Western blot E_01021 2017 28511927 Coordinated regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 genes by an IFN-responsive enhancer through long-range chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355447 358949 STAT1 IFITM3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; Western blot E_01022 2017 28753427 A Genetic Variant Associated with Five Vascular Diseases Is a Distal Regulator of Endothelin-1 Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 12902957 12904957 NA EDN1 Enhancer Active Disease vascular disease susceptibility NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 iPSC-derived endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Chromatin interaction assay; Functional enhancer variant assay; Genome editing Genetic fine-mapping; H3K27ac epigenomic profiling; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 allele editing; CRISPR regulatory-region deletion; RT-qPCR; endothelin-1 quantification E_01023 2023 37832549 Genome-wide CRISPR activation screening in senescent cells reveals SOX5 as a driver and therapeutic target of rejuvenation Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 174249537 174250490 SOX5 HMGB2 Enhancer Active Disease Werner syndrome MONDO:0010196 DOID:5688 connective tissue UBERON:0002384 WS hMPC NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; HMGB2 enhancer activation and rejuvenation response ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; single-cell multiome; pooled CRISPRa screen; CRISPR genetic screen HMGB2 overexpression; RT-qPCR; Western blot; SA-β-gal assay; CRISPRa; In vivo phenotyping E_01024 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 226210519 226211619 MIXL1 MIXL1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 human embryonic stem cell NA dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi loss-of-function; Hi-C chromatin contact validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, scRNA-seq, pooled CRISPRi screening; Hi-C RT-qPCR; FACS flow cytometry, lentiviral transduction; CRISPRi E_01025 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54268120 54269407 SOX17 SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES 8 CVCL_B207 human embryonic stem cell NA dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi loss-of-function; Hi-C chromatin contact validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, scRNA-seq, pooled CRISPRi screening; Hi-C RT-qPCR; FACS flow cytometry, lentiviral transduction; CRISPRi E_01026 2023 37832549 Genome-wide CRISPR activation screening in senescent cells reveals SOX5 as a driver and therapeutic target of rejuvenation Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 174249537 174250490 SOX5 HMGB2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA connective tissue UBERON:0002384 Primary human mesenchymal progenitor cells NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional perturbation and enhancer activity validation genome-wide CRISPRa screen; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRa screen; CRISPR genetic screen CRISPRa; SOX5/HMGB2 overexpression; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01027 2023 37832549 Genome-wide CRISPR activation screening in senescent cells reveals SOX5 as a driver and therapeutic target of rejuvenation Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 174249537 174250490 SOX5 HMGB2 Enhancer Active Disease osteoarthritis MONDO:0005178 DOID:8398 connective tissue UBERON:0002384 WS hMPC NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; SOX5 binding / HMGB2 enhancer activation SOX5 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRa screen; CRISPR genetic screen SOX5 overexpression; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRa; In vivo phenotyping E_01028 2023 37832549 Genome-wide CRISPR activation screening in senescent cells reveals SOX5 as a driver and therapeutic target of rejuvenation Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 174249537 174250490 SOX5 HMGB2 Enhancer Active Disease Werner syndrome MONDO:0010196 DOID:5688 connective tissue UBERON:0002384 WS hMPC NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Senescence-associated enhancer remodeling SOX5 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRa screen; CRISPR genetic screen SOX5 overexpression; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; senescence phenotyping; CRISPRa; In vivo phenotyping E_01029 2015 25605944 Enhancer-bound LDB1 regulates a corticotrope promoter-pausing repression program Mus musculus mm10 chr12 3944001 3947078 NA Pomc Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA AtT-20,Pituitary Corticotrope Cell NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; GRO-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01030 2015 25605944 Enhancer-bound LDB1 regulates a corticotrope promoter-pausing repression program Mus musculus mm10 chr12 3956137 3961266 NA Pomc Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA AtT-20,Pituitary Corticotrope Cell NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; GRO-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01031 2015 25605944 Enhancer-bound LDB1 regulates a corticotrope promoter-pausing repression program Mus musculus mm10 chr12 3938522 3942093 NA Pomc Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA Pituitary Corticotrope Cell NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; GRO-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01032 2023 37832549 Genome-wide CRISPR activation screening in senescent cells reveals SOX5 as a driver and therapeutic target of rejuvenation Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 174249537 174250490 SOX5 HMGB2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA connective tissue UBERON:0002384 WT hMPC NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; SOX5-responsive HMGB2 enhancer in senescent hMPCs SOX5 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRa screen; CRISPR genetic screen SOX5 overexpression; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRa; In vivo phenotyping E_01033 2023 37832549 Genome-wide CRISPR activation screening in senescent cells reveals SOX5 as a driver and therapeutic target of rejuvenation Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 174249537 174250490 SOX5 HMGB2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA connective tissue UBERON:0002384 WT hMPC NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Mechanistic validation linked to cartilage rejuvenation RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; pooled CRISPRa screen; CRISPR genetic screen SOX5/HMGB2 overexpression; RT-qPCR; Western blot; lentiviral in vivo gene therapy in aged mouse cartilage; CRISPRa; In vivo phenotyping E_01034 2017 28753427 A Genetic Variant Associated with Five Vascular Diseases Is a Distal Regulator of Endothelin-1 Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 12903457 12904457 NA EDN1 Enhancer Active Disease pleiotropic vascular-disease susceptibility locus NA NA red nucleus UBERON:0001947 HUVEC and CRISPR-edited endothelial models NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Allele-specific distal regulatory-variant perturbation and target analysis vascular epigenomic/transcriptomic integration CRISPR-Cas9 allelic editing; 4C; RT-qPCR; EDN1 protein assay; endothelial functional assays E_01035 2023 37832549 Genome-wide CRISPR activation screening in senescent cells reveals SOX5 as a driver and therapeutic target of rejuvenation Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 174249537 174250490 SOX5 HMGB2 Enhancer Active Disease osteoarthritis MONDO:0005178 DOID:8398 connective tissue UBERON:0002384 WS hMPC NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Genome-wide CRISPRa rejuvenation screen with HMGB2 mechanistic validation genome-wide CRISPRa screen; RNA-seq; Hi-C; single-cell multiome; pooled CRISPRa screen; CRISPR genetic screen CRISPRa; SOX5/HMGB2 overexpression; RT-qPCR; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_01036 2024 39443808 Chromatin remodelling drives immune cell-fibroblast communication in heart failure Mus musculus mm10 chr2 129323600 129328600 NA Il1b Enhancer Active Disease atherosclerosis MONDO:0005311 DOID:1936 heart UBERON:0000948 Macrophage NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation scATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01037 2024 39333082 A cell type-aware framework for nominating non-coding variants in Mendelian regulatory disorders Mus musculus mm10 chr13 115686619 115688040 NA Isl1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brainstem UBERON:0002298 Embryonic cranial motor neurons NA motor neuron CL:0000100 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; Single-cell chromatin accessibility profiling; Peak-to-gene linking; Histone modification profiling scATAC-seq; scRNA-seq; scMultiome ATAC + Gene Expression; H3K27ac scCUT&Tag In vivo transgenic lacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01038 2024 39333082 A cell type-aware framework for nominating non-coding variants in Mendelian regulatory disorders Mus musculus mm10 chr13 116087428 116088064 NA Isl1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brainstem UBERON:0002298 Embryonic cranial motor neurons (cMN3/4, cMN6 and cMN7) NA motor neuron CL:0000100 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; Single-cell chromatin accessibility profiling; Peak-to-gene linking; Histone modification profiling scATAC-seq; scRNA-seq; scMultiome ATAC + Gene Expression; H3K27ac scCUT&Tag In vivo transgenic lacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01039 2024 39333082 A cell type-aware framework for nominating non-coding variants in Mendelian regulatory disorders Mus musculus mm10 chr13 116514002 116515994 NA Isl1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brainstem UBERON:0002298 Embryonic cranial motor neurons NA motor neuron CL:0000100 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; Single-cell chromatin accessibility profiling; Peak-to-gene linking; Histone modification profiling scATAC-seq; scRNA-seq; scMultiome ATAC + Gene Expression; H3K27ac scCUT&Tag In vivo transgenic lacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01040 2024 39333082 A cell type-aware framework for nominating non-coding variants in Mendelian regulatory disorders Mus musculus mm10 chr13 116632748 116634332 NA Isl1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brainstem UBERON:0002298 Embryonic cranial motor neuron atlas NA motor neuron CL:0000100 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; Single-cell chromatin accessibility profiling; Peak-to-gene linking; Histone modification profiling scATAC-seq; scRNA-seq; scMultiome ATAC + Gene Expression; H3K27ac scCUT&Tag In vivo transgenic lacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01041 2014 25486255 CRISPR reveals a distal super-enhancer required for Sox2 expression in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34743178 34776096 Nanog Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01042 2014 25486255 CRISPR reveals a distal super-enhancer required for Sox2 expression in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34743178 34776096 Pou5f1 Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01043 2014 25486255 CRISPR reveals a distal super-enhancer required for Sox2 expression in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34743178 34776096 Sox2 Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01044 2025 40133308 Identification of a SNAI1 enhancer RNA that drives cancer cell plasticity Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 50027744 50030383 SMAD3 SNAI1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation RNA-seq; 4C-seq; ChIP-seq; 3C-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRa, CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_01045 2025 40133308 Identification of a SNAI1 enhancer RNA that drives cancer cell plasticity Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 50027744 50030383 SMAD3 SNAI1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation RNA-seq; 4C-seq; ChIP-seq; 3C-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRa, CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_01046 2024 38661000 Multiple genetic variants at the SLC30A8 locus affect local super-enhancer activity and influence pancreatic β-cell survival and function Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 118183060 118260108 NA EXT1 Super-enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 EndoC-betaH3 CVCL_IS72 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Super-enhancer characterization ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; promoter capture Hi-C; ChIA-PET; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 regional deletion; RT-qPCR; Sanger sequencing; glucose-stimulated insulin secretion assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01047 2024 38661000 Multiple genetic variants at the SLC30A8 locus affect local super-enhancer activity and influence pancreatic β-cell survival and function Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 118183060 118260108 NA MED30 Super-enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 EndoC-betaH3 CVCL_IS72 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Super-enhancer characterization ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; promoter capture Hi-C; ChIA-PET; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 regional deletion; RT-qPCR; Sanger sequencing; glucose-stimulated insulin secretion assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01048 2024 38661000 Multiple genetic variants at the SLC30A8 locus affect local super-enhancer activity and influence pancreatic β-cell survival and function Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 118183060 118260108 NA RAD21 Super-enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 EndoC-betaH3 CVCL_IS72 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Super-enhancer characterization ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; promoter capture Hi-C; ChIA-PET; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 regional deletion; RT-qPCR; Sanger sequencing; glucose-stimulated insulin secretion assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01049 2023 36990511 Cis interactions in the Irf8 locus regulate stage-dependent enhancer activation Mus musculus mm10 chr8 121495097 121496097 NA Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary dendritic-cell lineage populations NA classical dendritic cell CL:0000451 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer essentiality assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; compound-heterozygous enhancer genetics; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_01050 2023 36990511 Cis interactions in the Irf8 locus regulate stage-dependent enhancer activation Mus musculus mm10 chr8 121504097 121505097 NA Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary dendritic-cell lineage populations NA classical dendritic cell CL:0000451 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer essentiality assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; compound-heterozygous enhancer genetics; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_01051 2022 35908104 Requirement for TP73 and genetic alterations originating from its intragenic super-enhancer in adult T-cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 3593076 3594185 IRF4 TP73 Enhancer Active Disease adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma MONDO:0019471 DOID:0050523 blood UBERON:0000178 TL-Om1 CVCL_B473 T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent activity assay; Enhancer-promoter interaction assay; Functional enhancer perturbation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; IRF4 ChIP-seq; RELA ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer excision; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_01052 2022 35908104 Requirement for TP73 and genetic alterations originating from its intragenic super-enhancer in adult T-cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 3593076 3594185 RELA TP73 Enhancer Active Disease adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma MONDO:0019471 DOID:0050523 blood UBERON:0000178 TL-Om1 CVCL_B473 T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer constituent activity assay; Enhancer-promoter interaction assay; Functional enhancer perturbation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; IRF4 ChIP-seq; RELA ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer excision; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_01053 2024 38661000 Multiple genetic variants at the SLC30A8 locus affect local super-enhancer activity and influence pancreatic β-cell survival and function Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 118183060 118185060 FOXA2 SLC30A8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 BRE CVCL_A5NF pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; eQTL analysis CRISPR knockout; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01054 2024 38661000 Multiple genetic variants at the SLC30A8 locus affect local super-enhancer activity and influence pancreatic β-cell survival and function Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 118250000 118252000 PDX1 SLC30A8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 BRE CVCL_A5NF pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; eQTL analysis CRISPR knockout; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01055 2024 38661000 Multiple genetic variants at the SLC30A8 locus affect local super-enhancer activity and influence pancreatic β-cell survival and function Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 118183060 118185060 FOXA2 UTP23 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Human Pancreatic Islets NA pancreatic islet cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; eQTL analysis CRISPR knockout; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01056 2023 36990511 Cis interactions in the Irf8 locus regulate stage-dependent enhancer activation Mus musculus mm39 chr8 121495079 121495626 Batf3 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 maturing cDC1 cells NA dendritic cell lineage NA TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; compound enhancer genetics; BATF3 occupancy analysis; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01057 2023 36990511 Cis interactions in the Irf8 locus regulate stage-dependent enhancer activation Mus musculus mm39 chr8 121495079 121495626 Irf8 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 maturing cDC1 cells NA dendritic cell lineage NA Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer activity/occupancy assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; compound-heterozygous mouse genetics; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; chromatin-accessibility/occupancy validation; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01058 2023 36990511 Cis interactions in the Irf8 locus regulate stage-dependent enhancer activation Mus musculus mm39 chr8 121503787 121504483 Tcf3 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 pre-cDC1 / dendritic progenitors NA dendritic cell lineage NA Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer activity/occupancy assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; mouse genetics; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; E-box functional analysis; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01059 2023 36990511 Cis interactions in the Irf8 locus regulate stage-dependent enhancer activation Mus musculus mm39 chr8 121503787 121504483 Tcf4 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 pre-cDC1 / dendritic progenitors NA dendritic cell lineage NA Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer activity/occupancy assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; mouse genetics; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; E-box functional analysis; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01060 2022 35732734 Ablation of cDC2 development by triple mutations within the Zeb2 enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr2 45279107 45280206 Cebpa Zeb2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse bone-marrow dendritic progenitors NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; endogenous enhancer mutagenesis; lineage differentiation assay CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; enhancer reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 triple motif editing in mice; Flow cytometry; progenitor differentiation; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01061 2022 35732734 Ablation of cDC2 development by triple mutations within the Zeb2 enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr2 45279107 45280206 Cebpb Zeb2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse bone-marrow dendritic progenitors NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; endogenous enhancer mutagenesis; lineage differentiation assay CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; enhancer reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 triple motif editing in mice; Flow cytometry; progenitor differentiation; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01062 2022 35732734 Ablation of cDC2 development by triple mutations within the Zeb2 enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr2 45279107 45280206 Nfil3 Zeb2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse bone-marrow dendritic progenitors NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; endogenous enhancer mutagenesis; lineage differentiation assay CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; enhancer reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 triple motif editing in mice; Flow cytometry; progenitor differentiation; helminth challenge; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01063 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136170800 136171203 Myog Myog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast/myotube NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, 3C-PCR E_01064 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136171700 136172103 Foxo3 Myog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast/myotube NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, 3C-PCR E_01065 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136177900 136178345 Myod1 Myog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast/myotube NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, 3C-PCR; DNA Pulldown Assay; Immunoprecipitation E_01066 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136180500 136180903 Myod1 Myog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast/myotube NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, 3C-PCR E_01067 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136184128 136184880 Myod1 Myog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast/myotube NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, 3C-PCR E_01068 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 NOTCH1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary ATL cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, 3C; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_01069 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 RBPJ MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary ATL cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, 3C; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_01070 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Mus musculus mm9 chr15 63087071 63087595 Notch1 Myc Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA T6E murine T-ALL cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Notch1 ChIP-seq; Rbpj ChIP-seq; Histone modification ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; 3C-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; Site-directed mutagenesis; Gamma-secretase inhibition; qRT-PCR E_01071 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Mus musculus mm9 chr15 63087071 63087595 Rbpj Myc Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA T6E murine T-ALL cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Notch1 ChIP-seq; Rbpj ChIP-seq; Histone modification ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; 3C-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; Rbpj-site mutagenesis; Gamma-secretase inhibition; qRT-PCR E_01072 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136170803 136192554 Myod1 Myog Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast/myotube NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Immunofluorescence Staining E_01073 2022 35732734 Ablation of cDC2 development by triple mutations within the Zeb2 enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr2 45279107 45280206 Cebpa Zeb2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Hoxb8-immortalized DC precursor system used for mechanistic assays NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; endogenous enhancer mutagenesis; lineage differentiation assay CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; enhancer reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 triple motif editing in mice; Flow cytometry; progenitor differentiation; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01074 2022 35732734 Ablation of cDC2 development by triple mutations within the Zeb2 enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr2 45279107 45280206 Cebpb Zeb2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Hoxb8-immortalized DC precursor system used for mechanistic assays NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; endogenous enhancer mutagenesis; lineage differentiation assay CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; enhancer reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 triple motif editing in mice; Flow cytometry; progenitor differentiation; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01075 2022 35732734 Ablation of cDC2 development by triple mutations within the Zeb2 enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr2 45279107 45280206 Nfil3 Zeb2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Hoxb8-immortalized DC precursor system used for mechanistic assays NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; endogenous enhancer mutagenesis; lineage differentiation assay CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; enhancer reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 triple motif editing in mice; Flow cytometry; progenitor differentiation; helminth challenge; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01076 2022 35908104 Requirement for TP73 and genetic alterations originating from its intragenic super-enhancer in adult T-cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 3572730 3574116 IRF4 TP73 Enhancer Active Disease adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma MONDO:0019471 DOID:0050523 blood UBERON:0000178 T cell leukemia cell NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-ChIP CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_01077 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136179654 136180057 Foxo3 Myog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP E_01078 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136185854 136186299 Myod1 Myog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP E_01079 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136188454 136188857 Myod1 Myog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP E_01080 2022 35732734 Ablation of cDC2 development by triple mutations within the Zeb2 enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr2 45279107 45280206 Nfil3 Zeb2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse bone-marrow dendritic progenitors NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 TF competition at Zeb2 ?165-kb enhancer; endogenous triple-motif mutagenesis; lineage differentiation and in vivo functional validation CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; enhancer reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 triple-motif editing in mice; Flow cytometry; progenitor differentiation; ChIP; helminth-challenge phenotyping E_01081 2022 35732734 Ablation of cDC2 development by triple mutations within the Zeb2 enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr2 45279107 45280206 Cebpa Zeb2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse bone-marrow dendritic progenitors NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 TF competition at Zeb2 ?165-kb enhancer; endogenous triple-motif mutagenesis; lineage differentiation and in vivo functional validation CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; enhancer reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 triple-motif editing in mice; Flow cytometry; progenitor differentiation; ChIP; helminth-challenge phenotyping E_01082 2022 35732734 Ablation of cDC2 development by triple mutations within the Zeb2 enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr2 45279107 45280206 Cebpb Zeb2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse bone-marrow dendritic progenitors NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 TF competition at Zeb2 ?165-kb enhancer; endogenous triple-motif mutagenesis; lineage differentiation and in vivo functional validation CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; enhancer reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 triple-motif editing in mice; Flow cytometry; progenitor differentiation; ChIP; helminth-challenge phenotyping E_01083 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136179600 136180045 Foxo3 Myog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; ChIP E_01084 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136170878 136192613 Foxo3 Myog Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA C2C12 CVCL_0188 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_01085 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136170878 136192613 Myod1 Myog Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA C2C12 CVCL_0188 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_01086 2017 28575289 MyoD- and FoxO3-mediated hotspot interaction orchestrates super-enhancer activity during myogenic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 136188400 136188845 Myod1 Myog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; ChIP E_01087 2022 35732734 Ablation of cDC2 development by triple mutations within the Zeb2 enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr2 45279107 45280206 Nfil3 Zeb2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Hoxb8-immortalized dendritic-cell precursor system NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 TF competition at Zeb2 ?165-kb enhancer; endogenous triple-motif mutagenesis; lineage differentiation and in vivo functional validation CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; enhancer reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 triple-motif editing in mice; Flow cytometry; progenitor differentiation; ChIP; helminth-challenge phenotyping E_01088 2022 35732734 Ablation of cDC2 development by triple mutations within the Zeb2 enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr2 45279107 45280206 Cebpa Zeb2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Hoxb8-immortalized dendritic-cell precursor system NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 TF competition at Zeb2 ?165-kb enhancer; endogenous triple-motif mutagenesis; lineage differentiation and in vivo functional validation CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; enhancer reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 triple-motif editing in mice; Flow cytometry; progenitor differentiation; ChIP; helminth-challenge phenotyping E_01089 2022 35732734 Ablation of cDC2 development by triple mutations within the Zeb2 enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr2 45279107 45280206 Cebpb Zeb2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Hoxb8-immortalized dendritic-cell precursor system NA common dendritic progenitor CL:0001029 TF competition at Zeb2 ?165-kb enhancer; endogenous triple-motif mutagenesis; lineage differentiation and in vivo functional validation CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq EMSA; enhancer reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 triple-motif editing in mice; Flow cytometry; progenitor differentiation; ChIP; helminth-challenge phenotyping E_01090 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 NOTCH1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA HPB-ALL CVCL_1820 T cell CL:0000084 Long-range enhancer-target validation; TF-dependent enhancer activity; signaling-dependent enhancer regulation NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; H3K27ac chromatin profiling Luciferase reporter assay; 3C; NOTCH inhibition; enhancer-promoter interaction assay E_01091 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 NOTCH1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA CUTLL1 CVCL_4966 T cell CL:0000084 Long-range enhancer-target validation; TF-dependent enhancer activity; signaling-dependent enhancer regulation NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; H3K27ac chromatin profiling Luciferase reporter assay; 3C; NOTCH inhibition; enhancer-promoter interaction assay E_01092 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 RBPJ MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA HPB-ALL CVCL_1820 T cell CL:0000084 Long-range enhancer-target validation; TF-site-dependent enhancer activity NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; H3K27ac chromatin profiling Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; conserved NOTCH-complex-site analysis; 3C; NOTCH inhibition E_01093 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 RBPJ MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA CUTLL1 CVCL_4966 T cell CL:0000084 Long-range enhancer-target validation; TF-site-dependent enhancer activity NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; H3K27ac chromatin profiling Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; conserved NOTCH-complex-site analysis; 3C; NOTCH inhibition E_01094 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 NOTCH1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA HPB-ALL CVCL_1820 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-dependent enhancer activity NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling 3C; Luciferase reporter assay; NOTCH inhibition; binding-site functional analysis E_01095 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 NOTCH1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA CUTLL1 CVCL_4966 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-dependent enhancer activity NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling 3C; Luciferase reporter assay; NOTCH inhibition; binding-site functional analysis E_01096 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 RBPJ MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA HPB-ALL CVCL_1820 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-site-dependent enhancer activity NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling 3C; Luciferase reporter assay; RBPJ/NOTCH-complex binding-site analysis; NOTCH inhibition E_01097 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 RBPJ MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA CUTLL1 CVCL_4966 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-site-dependent enhancer activity NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling 3C; Luciferase reporter assay; RBPJ/NOTCH-complex binding-site analysis; NOTCH inhibition E_01098 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 NOTCH1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 additional T-ALL models NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-dependent enhancer activity NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling 3C; Luciferase reporter assay; NOTCH inhibition; binding-site functional analysis E_01099 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 NOTCH1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 additional T-ALL models NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-dependent enhancer activity NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling 3C; Luciferase reporter assay; NOTCH inhibition; binding-site functional analysis E_01100 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 RBPJ MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 additional T-ALL models NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-site-dependent enhancer activity NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling 3C; Luciferase reporter assay; RBPJ/NOTCH-complex binding-site analysis; NOTCH inhibition E_01101 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 RBPJ MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 additional T-ALL models NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-site-dependent enhancer activity NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling 3C; Luciferase reporter assay; RBPJ/NOTCH-complex binding-site analysis; NOTCH inhibition E_01102 2024 39163202 CRISPR screening uncovers a long-range enhancer for ONECUT1 in pancreatic differentiation and links a diabetes risk variant Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 53455006 53455051 GATA4 ONECUT1 Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 pancreas UBERON:0001264 Progenitor cells NA progenitor cell CL:0011026 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq, Hi-C; RNA-seq; CRISPR genetic screen CRISPR knockout, Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi E_01103 2022 35769482 Regulatory Architecture of the RCA Gene Cluster Captures an Intragenic TAD Boundary, CTCF-Mediated Chromatin Looping and a Long-Range Intergenic Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 207584741 207589069 NA CD55 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA maxilla UBERON:0002397 Raji CVCL_0511 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; ChART-PCR; MNase nucleosome occupancy assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; PCR; Sanger sequencing; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; 4C E_01104 2020 32416589 Miswired Enhancer Logic Drives a Cancer of the Muscle Lineage Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 40800476 40817024 MYCN PAX3::FOXO1 Enhancer Active Disease alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma MONDO:0009994 DOID:4051 NA NA Rh4 CVCL_5916 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq; ChIP-Rx; RNA-seq; 4C-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; pooled CRISPR screen; HiChIP Individual CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer perturbation; 3C PCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Sanger sequencing; ChIP E_01105 2020 32416589 Miswired Enhancer Logic Drives a Cancer of the Muscle Lineage Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 40800476 40817024 MYOD1 PAX3::FOXO1 Enhancer Active Disease alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma MONDO:0009994 DOID:4051 NA NA Rh4 CVCL_5916 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq; ChIP-Rx; RNA-seq; 4C-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; pooled CRISPR screen; HiChIP Individual CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer perturbation; 3C PCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Sanger sequencing; ChIP E_01106 2020 32416589 Miswired Enhancer Logic Drives a Cancer of the Muscle Lineage Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 40800476 40817024 MYOG PAX3::FOXO1 Enhancer Active Disease alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma MONDO:0009994 DOID:4051 NA NA Rh4 CVCL_5916 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq; ChIP-Rx; RNA-seq; 4C-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; pooled CRISPR screen; HiChIP Individual CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer perturbation; 3C PCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Sanger sequencing; ChIP E_01107 2020 33196849 Generation of onco-enhancer enhances chromosomal remodeling and accelerates tumorigenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 86257615 86258800 CTCF NTS Enhancer Active Disease uveal melanoma MONDO:0006486 DOID:6039 eye UBERON:0000970 OCM-8 CVCL_6938 uveal melanoma metastatic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay RNA-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; FAIRE; TCGA transcriptomic analysis; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; 3C assay; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot; Colony formation assay; Xenograft tumor assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01108 2020 33196849 Generation of onco-enhancer enhances chromosomal remodeling and accelerates tumorigenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 86257615 86258800 CTCF NTS Enhancer Active Disease uveal melanoma MONDO:0006486 DOID:6039 eye UBERON:0000970 OM431 CVCL_J308 uveal melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay RNA-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; FAIRE; TCGA transcriptomic analysis; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; 3C assay; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot; Colony formation assay; Xenograft tumor assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01109 2020 33196849 Generation of onco-enhancer enhances chromosomal remodeling and accelerates tumorigenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 86257615 86258800 CTCF NTS Enhancer Active Disease uveal melanoma MONDO:0006486 DOID:6039 eye UBERON:0000970 OMM-1 CVCL_6939 uveal melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay RNA-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; FAIRE; TCGA transcriptomic analysis; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; 3C assay; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot; Colony formation assay; Xenograft tumor assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01110 2018 29898989 Disruption of a -35 kb Enhancer Impairs CTCF Binding and MLH1 Expression in Colorectal Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 36999364 37001216 CTCF MLH1 Enhancer Active Disease Lynch Syndrome NA DOID:3883 colon UBERON:0001155 SW620,RKO NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01111 2015 25775043 Functional annotation of native enhancers with a Cas9-histone demethylase fusion Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35499359 35507923 Tbx3 NA Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_01112 2015 25775043 Functional annotation of native enhancers with a Cas9-histone demethylase fusion Mus musculus mm10 chr5 119654061 119663588 Tbx3 Tbx3 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_01113 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 112217398 112217642 Sox9 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 primary embryonic mouse XY gonadal somatic cells NA Sertoli cell / supporting-cell lineage NA In vivo developmental enhancer validation; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq/chromatin-accessibility profiling; ChIP-seq data integration CRISPR-Cas9 Enh13 deletion mouse model; transgenic enhancer reporter; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; histology E_01114 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 112217398 112217642 Sry Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 primary embryonic mouse XY gonadal somatic cells NA Sertoli cell / supporting-cell lineage NA In vivo developmental enhancer validation; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion ATAC-seq/chromatin-accessibility profiling; ChIP-seq data integration CRISPR-Cas9 Enh13 deletion mouse model; transgenic enhancer reporter; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; histology E_01115 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10941473 10942029 Nr5a1 Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease sex reversal MONDO:0008637 DOID:14450 gonadal ridge UBERON:0005294 Bipotential gonadal somatic cells NA gonadal somatic cell NA Developmental biology assay; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo transgenic reporter assay; In vivo functional assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; DNase-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; LacZ Transgenic reporter assay; Immunofluorescence; H&E staining; FACS; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing E_01116 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10941473 10942029 Sox9 Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease sex reversal MONDO:0008637 DOID:14450 gonadal ridge UBERON:0005294 Bipotential gonadal somatic cells NA gonadal somatic cell NA Developmental biology assay; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo transgenic reporter assay; In vivo functional assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; DNase-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; LacZ Transgenic reporter assay; Immunofluorescence; H&E staining; FACS; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing E_01117 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10941473 10942029 Sry Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease sex reversal MONDO:0008637 DOID:14450 gonadal ridge UBERON:0005294 Bipotential gonadal somatic cells NA gonadal somatic cell NA Developmental biology assay; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo transgenic reporter assay; In vivo functional assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; DNase-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; LacZ Transgenic reporter assay; Immunofluorescence; H&E staining; FACS; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing E_01118 2023 36632736 TAL1 activation in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a novel oncogenic 3' neo-enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47677544 47677944 MYB TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 engineered Jurkat models NA T cell CL:0000084 Somatic neo-enhancer discovery and functional engineering WGS; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR engineering; Reporter assay; Sanger sequencing; allele-specific expression analysis E_01119 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10954273 10955559 NA Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease sex reversal MONDO:0008637 DOID:14450 testis UBERON:0000473 Sertoli cells NA Sertoli cell CL:0000216 Developmental biology assay; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo transgenic reporter assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq [targets: H3K27ac]; DNase-seq CRISPR-Cas9 Mediated Enhancer Deletion, qRT-PCR; LacZ Transgenic reporter assay; Immunofluorescence Microscopy; Pronuclear Microinjection; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing E_01120 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117099048 117099450 CDX2 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01121 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117099048 117099450 FOXA1 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01122 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117099048 117099450 FOXA2 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01123 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117099048 117099450 HNF1A CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01124 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117228051 117229440 CDX2 CFTR Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01125 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117228051 117229440 FOXA1 CFTR Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01126 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117228051 117229440 FOXA2 CFTR Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01127 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117228051 117229440 HNF1A CFTR Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01128 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117038917 117040917 CDX2 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01129 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117038917 117040917 FOXA1 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01130 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117038917 117040917 FOXA2 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01131 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117038917 117040917 HNF1A CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01132 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10996600 10999794 Nr5a1 Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease sex reversal MONDO:0008637 DOID:14450 testis UBERON:0000473 Sertoli cell precursors NA Sertoli cell precursor NA Developmental biology assay; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; Immunofluorescence; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing E_01133 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10996600 10999794 Sox9 Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease sex reversal MONDO:0008637 DOID:14450 testis UBERON:0000473 Sertoli cell precursors NA Sertoli cell precursor NA Developmental biology assay; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; Immunofluorescence; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing E_01134 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10996600 10999794 Sry Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease sex reversal MONDO:0008637 DOID:14450 testis UBERON:0000473 Sertoli cell precursors NA Sertoli cell precursor NA Developmental biology assay; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; Immunofluorescence; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing E_01135 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117125000 117126200 FOXA1 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 Human normal colon epithelial cell NA colon epithelial cell CL:0011108 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; siRNA knockdown E_01136 2018 29035388 A novel HER2 gene body enhancer contributes to HER2 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 37900000 37900500 TFAP2C ERBB2 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 SK-BR-3 CVCL_0033 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF binding assay; Enhancer functional assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout E_01137 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm9 chr11 112078592 112079149 Sry Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 embryonic gonad NA Sertoli cell lineage NA 557-bp Sox9 Enh13 (original paper coordinate); essential endogenous sex-determining enhancer ATAC-seq/DNase-seq; comparative epigenomics Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 Enh13 deletion mouse; RT-qPCR E_01138 2018 29035388 A novel HER2 gene body enhancer contributes to HER2 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 37879571 37880263 TFAP2C ERBB2 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01139 2022 35769482 Regulatory Architecture of the RCA Gene Cluster Captures an Intragenic TAD Boundary, CTCF-Mediated Chromatin Looping and a Long-Range Intergenic Enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 207411000 207424000 NA CR2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Reh CVCL_1650 B-lymphoblast CL:0017006 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Hi-C; 3C-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, Flow Cytometry; 4C E_01140 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10999900 11000869 Nr5a1 Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease sex reversal MONDO:0008637 DOID:14450 testis UBERON:0000473 Sertoli cells NA Sertoli cell CL:0000216 Developmental biology assay; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo transgenic reporter assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; DNase-seq RT-qPCR; LacZ Transgenic reporter assay; Immunofluorescence; Pronuclear Microinjection; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing E_01141 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10999900 11000869 Sox9 Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease sex reversal MONDO:0008637 DOID:14450 testis UBERON:0000473 Sertoli cells NA Sertoli cell CL:0000216 Developmental biology assay; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo transgenic reporter assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; DNase-seq RT-qPCR; LacZ Transgenic reporter assay; Immunofluorescence; Pronuclear Microinjection; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing E_01142 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10997900 10999300 Nr5a1 Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease sex reversal MONDO:0008637 DOID:14450 testis UBERON:0000473 Sertoli cell precursors NA Sertoli cell precursor NA Developmental biology assay; Functional genomics assay; Transcriptional regulation assay ChIP-seq; DNase-seq ChIP-qPCR; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; EMSA E_01143 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10997900 10999300 Sox9 Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease sex reversal MONDO:0008637 DOID:14450 testis UBERON:0000473 Sertoli cell precursors NA Sertoli cell precursor NA Developmental biology assay; Functional genomics assay; Transcriptional regulation assay ChIP-seq; DNase-seq ChIP-qPCR; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; EMSA E_01144 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10997900 10999300 Sry Sox9 Enhancer Active Disease sex reversal MONDO:0008637 DOID:14450 testis UBERON:0000473 Sertoli cell precursors NA Sertoli cell precursor NA Developmental biology assay; Functional genomics assay; Transcriptional regulation assay ChIP-seq; DNase-seq ChIP-qPCR; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; EMSA E_01145 2022 35977485 Transcriptomics, regulatory syntax, and enhancer identification in mesoderm-induced ESCs at single-cell resolution Mus musculus mm10 chr4 139771035 139771985 NA Pax7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Mouse hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) NA mouse hematopoietic stem cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_01146 2021 34260936 Neuronal activity-induced BRG1 phosphorylation regulates enhancer activation Mus musculus mm10 chr12 8570500 8571000 Smarca4 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA cortical neuron NA Activity-induced enhancer assay; Chromatin remodeling/looping assay; In vivo phosphosite knock-in functional assay BRG1/H3K27ac/cohesin ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; 3C; enhancer RNA/gene RT-qPCR; Western blot; SMARCA4 phosphosite knock-in mouse phenotyping E_01147 2020 32701507 ERG orchestrates chromatin interactions to drive prostate cell fate reprogramming Mus musculus mm10 chr16 25574210 25575090 Erg Trp63 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LCD prostate organoids NA prostate epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ERG ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; BL-Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR E_01148 2019 30952671 Identification of a novel enhancer of CEBPE essential for granulocytic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr14 54705845 54707084 Cebpa Cebpe Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary Mouse Bone Marrow Cells NA mouse bone marrow cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay 4C-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; 4C Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01149 2024 38341433 Matrin3 mediates differentiation through stabilizing chromatin loop-domain interactions and YY1 mediated enhancer-promoter interactions Mus musculus mm10 chr14 57395000 57400000 Myod1 Mphosph8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; MyoD CUT&RUN; YY1 CUT&RUN; H3K27ac profiling; RNA-seq; SLAM-seq CRISPR-Cas9 Matr3 knockout; dTAG47-mediated acute Matr3 degradation; Yy1 knockout; Western blot; Immunofluorescence; C2C12 myogenic differentiation assay E_01150 2024 38341433 Matrin3 mediates differentiation through stabilizing chromatin loop-domain interactions and YY1 mediated enhancer-promoter interactions Mus musculus mm10 chr14 57395000 57400000 Yy1 Mphosph8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; SLAM-seq CRISPR-Cas9 Matr3 knockout; dTAG47-mediated acute Matr3 degradation; Yy1 knockout; Western blot; Immunofluorescence; C2C12 myogenic differentiation assay E_01151 2024 38341433 Matrin3 mediates differentiation through stabilizing chromatin loop-domain interactions and YY1 mediated enhancer-promoter interactions Mus musculus mm10 chr14 57520000 57525000 Myod1 Mphosph8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; MyoD CUT&RUN; YY1 CUT&RUN; H3K27ac profiling; RNA-seq; SLAM-seq CRISPR-Cas9 Matr3 knockout; dTAG47-mediated acute Matr3 degradation; Yy1 knockout; Western blot; Immunofluorescence; C2C12 myogenic differentiation assay E_01152 2024 38341433 Matrin3 mediates differentiation through stabilizing chromatin loop-domain interactions and YY1 mediated enhancer-promoter interactions Mus musculus mm10 chr14 57520000 57525000 Yy1 Mphosph8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; SLAM-seq CRISPR-Cas9 Matr3 knockout; dTAG47-mediated acute Matr3 degradation; Yy1 knockout; Western blot; Immunofluorescence; C2C12 myogenic differentiation assay E_01153 2024 38341433 Matrin3 mediates differentiation through stabilizing chromatin loop-domain interactions and YY1 mediated enhancer-promoter interactions Mus musculus mm10 chr14 57665000 57670000 Myod1 Mphosph8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; MyoD CUT&RUN; YY1 CUT&RUN; H3K27ac profiling; RNA-seq; SLAM-seq CRISPR-Cas9 Matr3 knockout; dTAG47-mediated acute Matr3 degradation; Yy1 knockout; Western blot; Immunofluorescence; C2C12 myogenic differentiation assay E_01154 2024 38341433 Matrin3 mediates differentiation through stabilizing chromatin loop-domain interactions and YY1 mediated enhancer-promoter interactions Mus musculus mm10 chr14 57665000 57670000 Yy1 Mphosph8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; CUT&RUN; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; SLAM-seq CRISPR-Cas9 Matr3 knockout; dTAG47-mediated acute Matr3 degradation; Yy1 knockout; Western blot; Immunofluorescence; C2C12 myogenic differentiation assay E_01155 2020 32817427 Enhancer dependence of cell-type-specific gene expression increases with developmental age Mus musculus mm10 chr4 46410632 46411247 Gata1 Hemgn Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation HiChIP; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; HiChIP CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01156 2020 32817427 Enhancer dependence of cell-type-specific gene expression increases with developmental age Mus musculus mm10 chr4 46410632 46411247 Gata1 Trmo Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 MB-1 [Human thyroid carcinoma] CVCL_2109 erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay HiChIP; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR E_01157 2017 28028313 Aberrant activation of the GIMAP enhancer by oncogenic transcription factors in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 150360481 150366493 TAL1 GIMAP5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat and primary T-ALL models NA T-lymphoblast/T-ALL cell NA Oncogenic TF occupancy; Enhancer activity; Endogenous enhancer deletion TAL1/RUNX1/GATA3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; transcriptomic analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Luciferase reporter; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; in-vivo reporter assays E_01158 2020 32817427 Enhancer dependence of cell-type-specific gene expression increases with developmental age Mus musculus mm10 chr12 111517811 111518523 Myb Tnfaip2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 E13.5 fetal liver derived erythroblasts NA definitive erythroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Myb ChIP-seq; Gata1 HiChIP; RNA-seq v4C; CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR E_01159 2020 32817427 Enhancer dependence of cell-type-specific gene expression increases with developmental age Mus musculus mm10 chr12 111517811 111518523 Myb Tnfaip2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEL cells NA definitive erythroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Myb ChIP-seq; Gata1 HiChIP; RNA-seq v4C; CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR E_01160 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Spi1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor-cell context NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01161 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Cebpa Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor-cell context NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01162 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Gata2 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor-cell context NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01163 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Tal1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor-cell context NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01164 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Fli1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor-cell context NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01165 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Erg Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor-cell context NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01166 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Runx1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor-cell context NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01167 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Ets1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor-cell context NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01168 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Myb Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor-cell context NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01169 2014 25081415 Up-regulation of type II collagen gene by 17β-estradiol in articular chondrocytes involves Sp1/3, Sox-9, and estrogen receptor α Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48368875 48369590 ESR1 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 primary differentiated human articular chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Hormone-responsive enhancer/TF-complex activity assay NA 17β-estradiol stimulation; ChIP/Re-ChIP; TF siRNA; DNA-binding assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; siRNA knockdown; In vivo phenotyping E_01170 2014 25081415 Up-regulation of type II collagen gene by 17β-estradiol in articular chondrocytes involves Sp1/3, Sox-9, and estrogen receptor α Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48368875 48369590 SOX9 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 primary differentiated human articular chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Hormone-responsive enhancer/TF-complex activity assay NA 17β-estradiol stimulation; ChIP/Re-ChIP; TF siRNA; DNA-binding assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; siRNA knockdown; In vivo phenotyping E_01171 2014 25081415 Up-regulation of type II collagen gene by 17β-estradiol in articular chondrocytes involves Sp1/3, Sox-9, and estrogen receptor α Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48368875 48369590 SP1 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 primary differentiated human articular chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Hormone-responsive enhancer/TF-complex activity assay NA 17β-estradiol stimulation; ChIP/Re-ChIP; TF siRNA; DNA-binding assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; siRNA knockdown; In vivo phenotyping E_01172 2014 25081415 Up-regulation of type II collagen gene by 17β-estradiol in articular chondrocytes involves Sp1/3, Sox-9, and estrogen receptor α Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48368875 48369590 SP3 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 primary differentiated human articular chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Hormone-responsive enhancer/TF-complex activity assay NA 17β-estradiol stimulation; ChIP/Re-ChIP; TF siRNA; DNA-binding assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; siRNA knockdown; In vivo phenotyping E_01173 2014 25081415 Up-regulation of type II collagen gene by 17β-estradiol in articular chondrocytes involves Sp1/3, Sox-9, and estrogen receptor α Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48368875 48369590 ESR1 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Disease osteoarthritis MONDO:0005178 DOID:8398 cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 dedifferentiated OA-phenotype human articular chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Hormone-responsive enhancer/TF-complex activity assay NA 17β-estradiol stimulation; ChIP/Re-ChIP; TF siRNA; DNA-binding assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; siRNA knockdown; In vivo phenotyping E_01174 2014 25081415 Up-regulation of type II collagen gene by 17β-estradiol in articular chondrocytes involves Sp1/3, Sox-9, and estrogen receptor α Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48368875 48369590 SOX9 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Disease osteoarthritis MONDO:0005178 DOID:8398 cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 dedifferentiated OA-phenotype human articular chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Hormone-responsive enhancer/TF-complex activity assay NA 17β-estradiol stimulation; ChIP/Re-ChIP; TF siRNA; DNA-binding assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; siRNA knockdown; In vivo phenotyping E_01175 2014 25081415 Up-regulation of type II collagen gene by 17β-estradiol in articular chondrocytes involves Sp1/3, Sox-9, and estrogen receptor α Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48368875 48369590 SP1 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Disease osteoarthritis MONDO:0005178 DOID:8398 cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 dedifferentiated OA-phenotype human articular chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Hormone-responsive enhancer/TF-complex activity assay NA 17β-estradiol stimulation; ChIP/Re-ChIP; TF siRNA; DNA-binding assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; siRNA knockdown; In vivo phenotyping E_01176 2014 25081415 Up-regulation of type II collagen gene by 17β-estradiol in articular chondrocytes involves Sp1/3, Sox-9, and estrogen receptor α Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48368875 48369590 SP3 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Disease osteoarthritis MONDO:0005178 DOID:8398 cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 dedifferentiated OA-phenotype human articular chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Hormone-responsive enhancer/TF-complex activity assay NA 17β-estradiol stimulation; ChIP/Re-ChIP; TF siRNA; DNA-binding assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; siRNA knockdown; In vivo phenotyping E_01177 2021 34260936 Neuronal activity-induced BRG1 phosphorylation regulates enhancer activation Mus musculus mm10 chr15 8079500 8080000 NA Arc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA mouse cortical neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR, 3C, qRT-PCR; Western blot; CRISPR Knockin E_01178 2020 32817427 Enhancer dependence of cell-type-specific gene expression increases with developmental age Mus musculus mm10 chr12 111517811 111518523 Gata1 Tnfaip2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay HiChIP; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq qRT-PCR E_01179 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Spi1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 32Dcl3 myeloid progenitor cells NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01180 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Cebpa Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 32Dcl3 myeloid progenitor cells NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01181 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Gata2 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 32Dcl3 myeloid progenitor cells NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01182 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Tal1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 32Dcl3 myeloid progenitor cells NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01183 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Fli1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 32Dcl3 myeloid progenitor cells NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01184 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Erg Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 32Dcl3 myeloid progenitor cells NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01185 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Runx1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 32Dcl3 myeloid progenitor cells NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01186 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Ets1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 32Dcl3 myeloid progenitor cells NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01187 2015 25938608 The +37 kb Cebpa Enhancer Is Critical for Cebpa Myeloid Gene Expression and Contains Functional Sites that Bind SCL, GATA2, C/EBPα, PU.1, and Additional Ets Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Myb Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 32Dcl3 myeloid progenitor cells NA common myeloid progenitor / myeloid progenitor cell NA Cebpa +37-kb enhancer TF-site dissection; endogenous Ets-site replacement; target-gene expression validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq/occupancy integration Enhancer-promoter reporter; site-directed TF-motif mutagenesis; EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous seven-Ets-site replacement; RT-qPCR E_01188 2014 25081415 Up-regulation of type II collagen gene by 17β-estradiol in articular chondrocytes involves Sp1/3, Sox-9, and estrogen receptor α Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48395262 48395977 SOX9 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA articular cartilage NA Primary articular chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; Re-ChIP; EMSA; siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR E_01189 2014 25081415 Up-regulation of type II collagen gene by 17β-estradiol in articular chondrocytes involves Sp1/3, Sox-9, and estrogen receptor α Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48395262 48395977 SP1 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA articular cartilage NA Primary articular chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; Re-ChIP; EMSA; siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR E_01190 2014 25081415 Up-regulation of type II collagen gene by 17β-estradiol in articular chondrocytes involves Sp1/3, Sox-9, and estrogen receptor α Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48395262 48395977 SP3 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA articular cartilage NA Primary articular chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; Re-ChIP; EMSA; siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR E_01191 2017 28028313 Aberrant activation of the GIMAP enhancer by oncogenic transcription factors in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 150360500 150366500 TAL1 GIMAP4 Super-enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01192 2017 28028313 Aberrant activation of the GIMAP enhancer by oncogenic transcription factors in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 150360500 150366500 TAL1 GIMAP7 Super-enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01193 2017 28854172 Discovery of stimulation-responsive immune enhancers with CRISPR activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 6094588 6094934 NA IL2RA Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat E6.1 CVCL_0367 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional enhancer discovery; disease-variant perturbation Tiled CRISPRa screen; RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; ATAC-seq; GWAS fine-mapping; response-eQTL analysis Individual-gRNA CRISPRa; stimulation-dependent luciferase reporter assay; rs61839660 allele reporter assay; Flow cytometry; CRISPRa; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01194 2017 28854172 Discovery of stimulation-responsive immune enhancers with CRISPR activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 6094588 6094934 NA IL2RA Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4-positive T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Disease-variant functional validation; endogenous response-eQTL assay RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; ATAC-seq; GWAS fine-mapping; response-eQTL analysis Anti-CD3/CD28 stimulation; rs61839660 genotype-expression analysis; Flow cytometry; CRISPRa; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01195 2025 39799319 Mir-483-5p-mediated activating of IGF2/H19 enhancer up-regulates IGF2/H19 expression via chromatin loops to promote the malignant progression of hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 1986889 1991809 NA IGF2 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 HCCLM3 CVCL_6832 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; epigenetic activation assay; disease phenotype assay TCGA transcriptomic correlation analysis Wild-type/mutant dual-luciferase reporter assay; miR-483-5p mimic/inhibitor perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; IGF2/H19 eRNA qRT-PCR; 3C-PCR; RIP-qPCR; co-immunoprecipitation; MED1 rescue; qRT-PCR; Western blot; CCK-8 assay; Transwell assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01196 2025 39799319 Mir-483-5p-mediated activating of IGF2/H19 enhancer up-regulates IGF2/H19 expression via chromatin loops to promote the malignant progression of hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 1986889 1991809 NA H19 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 HCCLM3 CVCL_6832 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; epigenetic activation assay; disease phenotype assay TCGA transcriptomic correlation analysis Wild-type/mutant dual-luciferase reporter assay; miR-483-5p mimic/inhibitor perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; IGF2/H19 eRNA qRT-PCR; 3C-PCR; RIP-qPCR; co-immunoprecipitation; MED1 rescue; qRT-PCR; Western blot; CCK-8 assay; Transwell assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01197 2025 39799319 Mir-483-5p-mediated activating of IGF2/H19 enhancer up-regulates IGF2/H19 expression via chromatin loops to promote the malignant progression of hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 1986889 1991809 NA IGF2 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; epigenetic activation assay; disease phenotype assay TCGA transcriptomic correlation analysis Wild-type/mutant dual-luciferase reporter assay; miR-483-5p mimic/inhibitor perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; IGF2/H19 eRNA qRT-PCR; 3C-PCR; RIP-qPCR; co-immunoprecipitation; MED1 rescue; qRT-PCR; Western blot; CCK-8 assay; Transwell assay; lentiviral MED1/miR-483-5p perturbation; nude-mouse xenograft assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01198 2025 39799319 Mir-483-5p-mediated activating of IGF2/H19 enhancer up-regulates IGF2/H19 expression via chromatin loops to promote the malignant progression of hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 1986889 1991809 NA H19 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; epigenetic activation assay; disease phenotype assay TCGA transcriptomic correlation analysis Wild-type/mutant dual-luciferase reporter assay; miR-483-5p mimic/inhibitor perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; IGF2/H19 eRNA qRT-PCR; 3C-PCR; RIP-qPCR; co-immunoprecipitation; MED1 rescue; qRT-PCR; Western blot; CCK-8 assay; Transwell assay; lentiviral MED1/miR-483-5p perturbation; nude-mouse xenograft assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01199 2025 41080543 Essential roles of CTCF binding sites at TAD boundaries in modulating chromatin interactions and transcriptional regulation at the Ifng locus Mus musculus mm10 chr10 118242449 118243449 Tbx21 Ifng Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 CD4+ Th1 cells NA CD4+ T helper 1 cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay CTCF ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; Region Capture Micro-C; 3C Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 perturbation; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01200 2025 41080543 Essential roles of CTCF binding sites at TAD boundaries in modulating chromatin interactions and transcriptional regulation at the Ifng locus Mus musculus mm10 chr10 118254449 118255449 Tbx21 Ifng Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 CD4+ Th1 cells NA CD4+ T helper 1 cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay CTCF ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; Region Capture Micro-C; 3C Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 perturbation; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01201 2025 41080543 Essential roles of CTCF binding sites at TAD boundaries in modulating chromatin interactions and transcriptional regulation at the Ifng locus Mus musculus mm10 chr10 118295449 118296449 Tbx21 Ifng Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 CD4+ Th1 cells NA CD4+ T helper 1 cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay CTCF ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; Region Capture Micro-C; 3C Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 perturbation; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01202 2025 41080543 Essential roles of CTCF binding sites at TAD boundaries in modulating chromatin interactions and transcriptional regulation at the Ifng locus Mus musculus mm10 chr10 118305449 118306449 Tbx21 Ifng Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 CD4+ Th1 cells NA CD4+ T helper 1 cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay CTCF ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; Region Capture Micro-C; 3C Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 perturbation; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01203 2024 38855864 Chromatin profiling identifies chondrocyte-specific Sox9 enhancers important for skeletal development Mus musculus mm9 chr11 112334364 112335294 Pitx1 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 Primary rib chondrocytes from newborn mice NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me2 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Pitx1 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Biotinylated DNA Pull-Down Assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; RNA in situ hybridization; Alcian blue/alizarin red S skeletal staining; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01204 2024 38855864 Chromatin profiling identifies chondrocyte-specific Sox9 enhancers important for skeletal development Mus musculus mm9 chr11 112482190 112483273 Pitx1 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 Primary rib chondrocytes from newborn mice NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me2 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Pitx1 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Biotinylated DNA Pull-Down Assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; genomic PCR; RNA in situ hybridization; Alcian blue/alizarin red S skeletal staining; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01205 2024 39186674 CRISPR Screening of Transcribed Super-Enhancers Identifies Drivers of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 106412871 106423516 NA CMPK2 Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 mammary gland UBERON:0001911 MDA-MB-436 CVCL_0623 malignant cell CL:0001064 CRISPR-Cas9 knockout loss-of-function; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi repression; Hi-C chromatin looping validation; CasRx eRNA knockdown ChIP-seq(H3K27ac); GRO-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; single-cell RNA-seq qRT-PCR, colony formation assay, cell proliferation assay E_01206 2024 39186674 CRISPR Screening of Transcribed Super-Enhancers Identifies Drivers of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 106412871 106423516 NA RSAD2 Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 mammary gland UBERON:0001911 MDA-MB-436 CVCL_0623 malignant cell CL:0001064 CRISPR-Cas9 knockout loss-of-function; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi repression; Hi-C chromatin looping validation; CasRx eRNA knockdown ChIP-seq(H3K27ac); GRO-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; single-cell RNA-seq qRT-PCR, colony formation assay, cell proliferation assay E_01207 2024 39186674 CRISPR Screening of Transcribed Super-Enhancers Identifies Drivers of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 131323622 131334609 NA PODXL Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 mammary gland UBERON:0001911 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 malignant cell CL:0001064 CRISPR-Cas9 knockout loss-of-function; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi repression; Hi-C chromatin looping validation; CasRx eRNA knockdown ChIP-seq(H3K27ac); GRO-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C, scATAC-seq, scRNA-seq; TCGA bulk omics; single-cell RNA-seq; Hi-C qRT-PCR, transwell migration assay, crystal violet proliferation assay, mouse mammary fat pad xenograft, tail vein metastasis model; IHC staining E_01208 2024 39186674 CRISPR Screening of Transcribed Super-Enhancers Identifies Drivers of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 131323622 131334609 NA PODXL Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 mammary gland UBERON:0001911 MDA-MB-436 CVCL_0623 malignant cell CL:0001064 CRISPR-Cas9 knockout loss-of-function; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi repression; Hi-C chromatin looping validation; CasRx eRNA knockdown ChIP-seq(H3K27ac); GRO-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C, scATAC-seq, scRNA-seq; TCGA bulk omics; single-cell RNA-seq; Hi-C qRT-PCR, transwell migration assay, crystal violet proliferation assay, mouse mammary fat pad xenograft, tail vein metastasis model; IHC staining E_01209 2024 39186674 CRISPR Screening of Transcribed Super-Enhancers Identifies Drivers of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 131323622 131334609 NA PODXL Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 mammary gland UBERON:0001911 MDA-MB-468 CVCL_0419 malignant cell CL:0001064 CRISPR-Cas9 knockout loss-of-function; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi repression; Hi-C chromatin looping validation; CasRx eRNA knockdown ChIP-seq(H3K27ac); GRO-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C, scATAC-seq, scRNA-seq; TCGA bulk omics; single-cell RNA-seq; Hi-C qRT-PCR, transwell migration assay, crystal violet proliferation assay, mouse mammary fat pad xenograft, tail vein metastasis model; IHC staining E_01210 2023 37165057 Identification of a genomic DNA sequence that quantitatively modulates KLF1 transcription factor expression in differentiating human hematopoietic cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 12995236 12998015 ETV6 KLF1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD34+-derived erythroid cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer chromatin-accessibility assay; Endogenous enhancer editing assay ATAC-seq; GATA1/SMAD1/TAL1/ETV6 ChIP-seq integration; edited-locus deep sequencing TALEN/Cpf1 editing; Luciferase reporter; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; erythroid differentiation analysis; In vivo phenotyping E_01211 2023 37165057 Identification of a genomic DNA sequence that quantitatively modulates KLF1 transcription factor expression in differentiating human hematopoietic cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 12995236 12998015 GATA1 KLF1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD34+-derived erythroid cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer chromatin-accessibility assay; Endogenous enhancer editing assay ATAC-seq; GATA1/SMAD1/TAL1/ETV6 ChIP-seq integration; edited-locus deep sequencing TALEN/Cpf1 editing; Luciferase reporter; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; erythroid differentiation analysis; In vivo phenotyping E_01212 2022 36224171 Lineage-selective super enhancers mediate core regulatory circuitry during adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 99948331 99948831 ETS1 MEF2A Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 mesenchyme of umbilical cord UBERON:0003422 Primary human umbilical cord-derived hMSCs after osteogenic differentiation NA osteoblast CL:0000062 TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Super-enhancer constituent activity assay; Functional enhancer perturbation assay; Lineage-specific differentiation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of MEF2A-SE functional region FR2; ETS1 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; ALP staining; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi E_01213 2022 36224171 Lineage-selective super enhancers mediate core regulatory circuitry during adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 99948331 99948831 MEF2A MEF2A Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 mesenchyme of umbilical cord UBERON:0003422 Primary human umbilical cord-derived hMSCs after osteogenic differentiation NA osteoblast CL:0000062 TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Super-enhancer constituent activity assay; Functional enhancer perturbation assay; Lineage-specific differentiation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of MEF2A-SE functional region FR2; MEF2A ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; ALP staining; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi E_01214 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr5 115553982 115555842 NA Zic1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart primordium UBERON:0003084 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic neural cells NA Enhancer capture Hi-C assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Bisulfite-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Transgenic reporter assay E_01215 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr5 115553982 115555842 NA Zic4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart primordium UBERON:0003084 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic neural cells NA Enhancer capture Hi-C assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Bisulfite-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Transgenic reporter assay E_01216 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121799763 121803094 E2F1 LINC01089 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 In vivo functional validation; SE activity / TF-binding validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; E2F1 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; E2F1 knockdown/overexpression; In vivo phenotyping E_01217 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121799763 121803094 E2F1 LINC01089 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 SK-HEP-1 CVCL_0525 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01218 2022 34059508 Chromatin state dynamics confers specific therapeutic strategies in enhancer subtypes of colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 2233643 2234213 NA ASCL2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 colorectal adenocarcinoma/adenoma/normal colon tissues NA epithelial cell CL:0000066 Chromatin interaction assay; Tumor-specific enhancer mapping; CRISPR epigenomic perturbation H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/H3K79me2/H3K27me3/H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP dCas9-KRAB enhancer repression; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 3C; RT-qPCR; proliferation assay E_01219 2022 34059508 Chromatin state dynamics confers specific therapeutic strategies in enhancer subtypes of colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 130610556 130610854 NA FZD10 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 colorectal adenocarcinoma/adenoma/normal colon tissues NA epithelial cell CL:0000066 Chromatin interaction assay; Tumor-specific enhancer mapping; CRISPR epigenomic perturbation H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/H3K79me2/H3K27me3/H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP dCas9-KRAB enhancer repression; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 3C; RT-qPCR; proliferation assay E_01220 2022 35994645 Stroke-associated intergenic variants modulate a human FOXF2 transcriptional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1335829 1335870 ETS1 FOXF2 Enhancer Active Disease stroke susceptibility MONDO:0005098 DOID:0051061 cerebral microvasculature / vascular wall NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 pericyte / vascular mural cell NA Experimentally defined ETS1/SNP functional core within the 750-bp FOXF2 construct-E enhancer; endogenous enhancer perturbation and disease-variant analysis GWAS; ENCODE chromatin/TF integration; human-brain single-cell RNA-seq integration Luciferase reporter; iCRISPRi; CRISPR enhancer excision; ChIP-qPCR; 42-bp deletion; allele/site-directed mutagenesis; qPCR; zebrafish reporter and vascular phenotyping E_01221 2022 35994645 Stroke-associated intergenic variants modulate a human FOXF2 transcriptional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1335829 1335870 ETS1 FOXF2 Enhancer Active Disease stroke susceptibility MONDO:0005098 DOID:0051061 cerebral microvasculature / vascular wall NA zebrafish vascular mural-cell models NA pericyte / vascular mural cell NA Experimentally defined ETS1/SNP functional core within the 750-bp FOXF2 construct-E enhancer; endogenous enhancer perturbation and disease-variant analysis GWAS; ENCODE chromatin/TF integration; human-brain single-cell RNA-seq integration Luciferase reporter; iCRISPRi; CRISPR enhancer excision; ChIP-qPCR; 42-bp deletion; allele/site-directed mutagenesis; qPCR; zebrafish reporter and vascular phenotyping E_01222 2022 35994645 Stroke-associated intergenic variants modulate a human FOXF2 transcriptional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1335829 1335870 ETS1 FOXF2 Enhancer Active Disease stroke susceptibility MONDO:0005098 DOID:0051061 cerebral microvasculature / vascular wall NA human GWAS cohorts NA pericyte / vascular mural cell NA Experimentally defined ETS1/SNP functional core within the 750-bp FOXF2 construct-E enhancer; endogenous enhancer perturbation and disease-variant analysis GWAS; ENCODE chromatin/TF integration; human-brain single-cell RNA-seq integration Luciferase reporter; iCRISPRi; CRISPR enhancer excision; ChIP-qPCR; 42-bp deletion; allele/site-directed mutagenesis; qPCR; zebrafish reporter and vascular phenotyping E_01223 2022 35994645 Stroke-associated intergenic variants modulate a human FOXF2 transcriptional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1335829 1335870 RBPJ FOXF2 Enhancer Active Disease stroke susceptibility MONDO:0005098 DOID:0051061 cerebral microvasculature / vascular wall NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 pericyte / vascular mural cell NA Functional core within the 750-bp construct-E enhancer; RBPJ occupancy/site mutagenesis; endogenous enhancer perturbation and FOXF2 target validation GWAS; ENCODE chromatin/TF integration; human-brain single-cell RNA-seq integration Luciferase reporter; iCRISPRi; CRISPR enhancer excision; ChIP-qPCR; RBPJ motif mutagenesis; qPCR; zebrafish enhancer reporter E_01224 2022 35994645 Stroke-associated intergenic variants modulate a human FOXF2 transcriptional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1335829 1335870 RBPJ FOXF2 Enhancer Active Disease stroke susceptibility MONDO:0005098 DOID:0051061 cerebral microvasculature / vascular wall NA zebrafish vascular mural-cell models NA pericyte / vascular mural cell NA Functional core within the 750-bp construct-E enhancer; RBPJ occupancy/site mutagenesis; endogenous enhancer perturbation and FOXF2 target validation GWAS; ENCODE chromatin/TF integration; human-brain single-cell RNA-seq integration Luciferase reporter; iCRISPRi; CRISPR enhancer excision; ChIP-qPCR; RBPJ motif mutagenesis; qPCR; zebrafish enhancer reporter E_01225 2022 35994645 Stroke-associated intergenic variants modulate a human FOXF2 transcriptional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1335829 1335870 RBPJ FOXF2 Enhancer Active Disease stroke susceptibility MONDO:0005098 DOID:0051061 cerebral microvasculature / vascular wall NA human GWAS cohorts NA pericyte / vascular mural cell NA Functional core within the 750-bp construct-E enhancer; RBPJ occupancy/site mutagenesis; endogenous enhancer perturbation and FOXF2 target validation GWAS; ENCODE chromatin/TF integration; human-brain single-cell RNA-seq integration Luciferase reporter; iCRISPRi; CRISPR enhancer excision; ChIP-qPCR; RBPJ motif mutagenesis; qPCR; zebrafish enhancer reporter E_01226 2022 36224171 Lineage-selective super enhancers mediate core regulatory circuitry during adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 94190762 94191795 NA NFIL3 Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 mesenchyme of umbilical cord UBERON:0003422 Primary human umbilical cord-derived hMSCs after adipogenic differentiation NA adipocyte CL:0000136 Disease-variant functional analysis; Super-enhancer constituent activity assay; Functional enhancer perturbation assay; Lineage-specific differentiation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of NFIL3-SE functional region FR3; RT-qPCR; Nile red staining E_01227 2018 29277702 The transcription factors GATA2 and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor regulate Hdc gene expression in mast cells and are required for IgE/mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis Mus musculus mm10 chr2 24942670 24943220 Gata2 Hdc Enhancer Active Disease anaphylaxis MONDO:0100053 NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow-derived mast cells NA mast cell CL:0000097 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; MITF-binding-site mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; shRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; passive systemic anaphylaxis assay; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01228 2018 29277702 The transcription factors GATA2 and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor regulate Hdc gene expression in mast cells and are required for IgE/mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis Mus musculus mm10 chr2 24942670 24943220 Mitf Hdc Enhancer Active Disease anaphylaxis MONDO:0100053 NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow-derived mast cells NA mast cell CL:0000097 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; MITF-binding-site mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; shRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; passive systemic anaphylaxis assay; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01229 2018 29277702 The transcription factors GATA2 and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor regulate Hdc gene expression in mast cells and are required for IgE/mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis Mus musculus mm10 chr2 126627537 126628771 Mitf Hdc Enhancer Active Disease anaphylaxis MONDO:0100053 NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow-derived mast cells NA mast cell CL:0000097 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; MITF-binding-site mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; shRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; passive systemic anaphylaxis assay; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01230 2018 29277702 The transcription factors GATA2 and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor regulate Hdc gene expression in mast cells and are required for IgE/mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis Mus musculus mm10 chr2 126631900 126633000 Mitf Hdc Enhancer Active Disease anaphylaxis MONDO:0100053 NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow-derived mast cells NA mast cell CL:0000097 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; published MITF ChIP-seq integration; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; MITF-binding-site mutagenesis; MITF ChIP-qPCR; Mitf shRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; histamine ELISA; passive systemic anaphylaxis assay; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01231 2023 37165057 Identification of a genomic DNA sequence that quantitatively modulates KLF1 transcription factor expression in differentiating human hematopoietic cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 12995236 12998015 ETV6 KLF1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 KU812/JK1 assay models NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer chromatin-accessibility assay; Endogenous enhancer editing assay ATAC-seq; GATA1/SMAD1/TAL1/ETV6 ChIP-seq integration; edited-locus deep sequencing TALEN/Cpf1 editing; Luciferase reporter; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; erythroid differentiation analysis; In vivo phenotyping E_01232 2023 37165057 Identification of a genomic DNA sequence that quantitatively modulates KLF1 transcription factor expression in differentiating human hematopoietic cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 12995236 12998015 GATA1 KLF1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 KU812/JK1 assay models NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer chromatin-accessibility assay; Endogenous enhancer editing assay ATAC-seq; GATA1/SMAD1/TAL1/ETV6 ChIP-seq integration; edited-locus deep sequencing TALEN/Cpf1 editing; Luciferase reporter; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; erythroid differentiation analysis; In vivo phenotyping E_01233 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121799763 121803094 NA LINC01089 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; SE activity / TF-binding validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; E2F1 knockdown/overexpression; In vivo phenotyping E_01234 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121799763 121803094 NA LINC01089 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 SNU-387 CVCL_0250 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; SE activity / TF-binding validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01235 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121803095 121805690 NA LINC01089 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 In vivo functional validation; SE activity validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01236 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121803095 121805690 NA LINC01089 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 SK-HEP-1 CVCL_0525 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01237 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121803095 121805690 NA LINC01089 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; SE activity validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01238 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121803095 121805690 NA LINC01089 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 SNU-387 CVCL_0250 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; SE activity validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01239 2022 34059508 Chromatin state dynamics confers specific therapeutic strategies in enhancer subtypes of colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 2233643 2234213 NA ASCL2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Tumor-specific enhancer mapping; CRISPR epigenomic perturbation H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/H3K79me2/H3K27me3/H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP dCas9-KRAB enhancer repression; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 3C; RT-qPCR; proliferation assay E_01240 2022 34059508 Chromatin state dynamics confers specific therapeutic strategies in enhancer subtypes of colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 130610556 130610854 NA FZD10 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Tumor-specific enhancer mapping; CRISPR epigenomic perturbation H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/H3K79me2/H3K27me3/H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP dCas9-KRAB enhancer repression; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 3C; RT-qPCR; proliferation assay E_01241 2022 34059508 Chromatin state dynamics confers specific therapeutic strategies in enhancer subtypes of colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 2223156 2236495 NA ASCL2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; RNA-seq CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB); ChIP-qPCR; 3C; ASCL2 mRNA quantification; cell proliferation assay E_01242 2022 34059508 Chromatin state dynamics confers specific therapeutic strategies in enhancer subtypes of colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 2201926 2215265 NA ASCL2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; RNA-seq CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB); ChIP-qPCR; 3C; ASCL2 mRNA quantification; cell proliferation assay E_01243 2022 35994645 Stroke-associated intergenic variants modulate a human FOXF2 transcriptional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1335829 1335870 CTCF FOXF2 Enhancer Active Disease stroke susceptibility MONDO:0005098 DOID:0051061 cerebral microvasculature / vascular wall NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 pericyte / vascular mural cell NA Functional FOXF2 enhancer core with CTCF occupancy; endogenous enhancer perturbation and target-gene validation GWAS; ENCODE chromatin/TF integration; human-brain single-cell RNA-seq integration Luciferase reporter; iCRISPRi; CRISPR enhancer excision; ChIP-qPCR; qPCR; zebrafish enhancer reporter E_01244 2022 35994645 Stroke-associated intergenic variants modulate a human FOXF2 transcriptional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1335829 1335870 CTCF FOXF2 Enhancer Active Disease stroke susceptibility MONDO:0005098 DOID:0051061 cerebral microvasculature / vascular wall NA zebrafish vascular mural-cell models NA pericyte / vascular mural cell NA Functional FOXF2 enhancer core with CTCF occupancy; endogenous enhancer perturbation and target-gene validation GWAS; ENCODE chromatin/TF integration; human-brain single-cell RNA-seq integration Luciferase reporter; iCRISPRi; CRISPR enhancer excision; ChIP-qPCR; qPCR; zebrafish enhancer reporter E_01245 2022 35994645 Stroke-associated intergenic variants modulate a human FOXF2 transcriptional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1335829 1335870 CTCF FOXF2 Enhancer Active Disease stroke susceptibility MONDO:0005098 DOID:0051061 cerebral microvasculature / vascular wall NA human GWAS cohorts NA pericyte / vascular mural cell NA Functional FOXF2 enhancer core with CTCF occupancy; endogenous enhancer perturbation and target-gene validation GWAS; ENCODE chromatin/TF integration; human-brain single-cell RNA-seq integration Luciferase reporter; iCRISPRi; CRISPR enhancer excision; ChIP-qPCR; qPCR; zebrafish enhancer reporter E_01246 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr13 73425662 73427510 NA Mir9-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic forebrain neural cells NA Enhancer capture Hi-C assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Bisulfite-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer knockout; RT-qPCR E_01247 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr13 73511172 73512191 NA Mir9-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic forebrain neural cells NA Enhancer capture Hi-C assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Bisulfite-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer knockout; RT-qPCR E_01248 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr13 73578542 73580243 NA Mir9-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic forebrain neural cells NA Enhancer capture Hi-C assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Bisulfite-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer knockout; RT-qPCR E_01249 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr2 166631000 166633000 NA Zic1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic forebrain tissue NA Enhancer capture Hi-C assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_01250 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr2 166634000 166636000 NA Zic4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic forebrain tissue NA Enhancer capture Hi-C assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_01251 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr5 87787087 87788935 NA Mir9-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic forebrain tissue NA Enhancer capture Hi-C assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Bisulfite-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_01252 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr5 87872597 87873616 NA Mir9-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic forebrain tissue NA Enhancer capture Hi-C assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Bisulfite-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_01253 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr5 87944125 87945828 NA Mir9-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic forebrain tissue NA Enhancer capture Hi-C assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Bisulfite-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_01254 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr5 87787087 87788935 NA Mir9-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic forebrain tissue NA Enhancer-promoter interaction assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Bisulfite-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_01255 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr5 87872597 87873616 NA Mir9-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic forebrain tissue NA Enhancer-promoter interaction assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Bisulfite-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_01256 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr5 87944125 87945828 NA Mir9-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryo NA embryonic forebrain tissue NA Enhancer-promoter interaction assay; In vivo enhancer validation Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Bisulfite-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_01257 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121799763 121803094 E2F1 LINC01089 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 In vivo functional validation; SE functional perturbation; EMT / metastasis validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; LINC01089 knockdown; migration/invasion assay; in vivo metastasis assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01258 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121799763 121803094 NA LINC01089 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; SE functional perturbation; EMT / metastasis validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; LINC01089 knockdown; migration/invasion assay; in vivo metastasis assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01259 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121799763 121803094 NA LINC01089 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 SNU-387 CVCL_0250 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; SE functional perturbation; EMT / metastasis validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; LINC01089 knockdown; migration/invasion assay; in vivo metastasis assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01260 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121803095 121805690 NA LINC01089 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 In vivo functional validation; SE functional perturbation; LINC01089-dependent metastatic phenotype H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; migration/invasion assay; in vivo metastasis assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01261 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121803095 121805690 NA LINC01089 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; SE functional perturbation; LINC01089-dependent metastatic phenotype H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; migration/invasion assay; in vivo metastasis assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01262 2023 37756562 Super Enhancer-Regulated LncRNA LINC01089 Induces Alternative Splicing of DIAPH3 to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 121803095 121805690 NA LINC01089 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 SNU-387 CVCL_0250 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; SE functional perturbation; LINC01089-dependent metastatic phenotype H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; migration/invasion assay; in vivo metastasis assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01263 2022 34059508 Chromatin state dynamics confers specific therapeutic strategies in enhancer subtypes of colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 62864230 62864780 NA FZD10 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 colorectal cancer tissues and cell lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Tumor-specific enhancer functional perturbation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K79me2 ChIP-seq; H3K27me3 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR/dCas9 epigenomic enhancer repression; proliferation assay E_01264 2022 34059508 Chromatin state dynamics confers specific therapeutic strategies in enhancer subtypes of colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 97432140 97432710 NA ASCL2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 colorectal cancer tissues and cell lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Tumor-specific enhancer functional perturbation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K79me2 ChIP-seq; H3K27me3 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR/dCas9 epigenomic enhancer repression; proliferation assay E_01265 2024 38509385 Increased enhancer-promoter interactions during developmental enhancer activation in mammals Mus musculus mm10 chr9 90690384 90694866 NA Zic1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA midbrain UBERON:0001891 transgenic mouse embryo NA mouse embryo NA CRISPR deletion; Transgenic reporter assay Capture Hi-C RT-qPCR, lacZ whole-mount staining E_01266 2018 29277702 The transcription factors GATA2 and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor regulate Hdc gene expression in mast cells and are required for IgE/mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis Mus musculus mm10 chr2 126593905 126595430 Gata2 Hdc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Connective Tissue Mast Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_01267 2018 29277702 The transcription factors GATA2 and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor regulate Hdc gene expression in mast cells and are required for IgE/mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis Mus musculus mm10 chr2 126593905 126595430 Mitf Hdc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Connective Tissue Mast Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_01268 2018 29277702 The transcription factors GATA2 and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor regulate Hdc gene expression in mast cells and are required for IgE/mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis Mus musculus mm10 chr2 126601468 126603468 Gata2 Hdc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Connective Tissue Mast Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_01269 2018 29277702 The transcription factors GATA2 and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor regulate Hdc gene expression in mast cells and are required for IgE/mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis Mus musculus mm10 chr2 126601468 126603468 Mitf Hdc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Connective Tissue Mast Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_01270 2024 38855864 Chromatin profiling identifies chondrocyte-specific Sox9 enhancers important for skeletal development Mus musculus mm9 chr11 112334364 112335294 Pitx1 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ATDC-5 CVCL_3894 chondrogenic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Differentiation-associated enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Alcian Blue Staining E_01271 2024 38855864 Chromatin profiling identifies chondrocyte-specific Sox9 enhancers important for skeletal development Mus musculus mm9 chr11 112482190 112483273 Pitx1 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ATDC-5 CVCL_3894 chondrogenic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Differentiation-associated enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Alcian Blue Staining E_01272 2026 41328346 Enhancer-mediated NR2F2 recruitment activates BGN to promote tumor growth and shape tumor microenvironment in papillary thyroid cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 153492724 153500546 NR2F2 BGN Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland carcinoma MONDO:0015075 DOID:3963 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 Thyroid carcinoma cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, CRISPRi; 3C assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry E_01273 2025 39964764 Super-enhancer-driven EFNA1 fuels tumor progression in cervical cancer via the FOSL2-Src/AKT/STAT3 axis Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 155100545 155103815 FOSL2 EFNA1 Enhancer Active Disease cervical cancer MONDO:0002974 DOID:4362 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01274 2025 40321134 Enhancer-Associated LncRNA-ITGA2 Promotes Vascular Remodeling Through ITGA2 Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 53031762 53032075 NA ITGA2 Enhancer Active Disease coronary artery disease NA NA vasculature UBERON:0002049 Primary human vascular smooth muscle cells NA vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL:0000359 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated lncRNA functional perturbation assay; RNA-chromatin interaction assay; RNA-protein interaction assay H3K4me1/H3K27ac CUT&Tag; promoter capture Hi-C; lncRNA microarray; RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ChIRP-MS; ChIP-seq ChIRP-qPCR; RIP-qPCR; NONO ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing; LncRNA-ITGA2 gain- and loss-of-function; RT-qPCR; Western blot; VSMC proliferation assay; VSMC migration assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01275 2024 38602103 Coronary Artery Disease Risk Variant Dampens the Expression of CALCRL by Reducing HSF Binding to Shear Stress Responsive Enhancer in Endothelial Cells In Vitro Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 188184262 188184791 HSF1 CALCRL Enhancer Active Disease coronary artery disorder MONDO:0005010 DOID:3393 blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; STARR-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay; siRNA knockdown E_01276 2024 39606421 Single cell variant to enhancer to gene map for coronary artery disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 134460112 134466940 NA AMOTL2 Enhancer Active Disease coronary artery disorder MONDO:0005010 DOID:3393 coronary artery UBERON:0001621 Human coronary artery tissue smooth muscle cell compartment NA smooth muscle cell of the coronary artery CL:0002592 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Variant-to-enhancer-to-gene mapping; Enhancer activity profiling Single-nucleus Multiome RNA+ATAC-seq; snATAC-seq; genome-wide Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq (coronary artery reference integration); Hi-C CRISPRi E_01277 2023 36889906 Interactive enhancer hubs (iHUBs) mediate transcriptional reprogramming and adaptive resistance in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 39666991 39667170 JUND LIF Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 Paclitaxel-resistant PDAC derivative (PacR) NA malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; Functional enhancer perturbation; TF binding; enhancer-hub chromatin interaction JUND/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; leChRO-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; 4C-seq/targeted 4C; RT-qPCR; drug-response assays; In vivo phenotyping E_01278 2023 36889906 Interactive enhancer hubs (iHUBs) mediate transcriptional reprogramming and adaptive resistance in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 39666991 39667170 JUND LIF Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 L3.6pl CVCL_0384 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq, HiChIP, leChRO-seq CRISPR knockout; 4C-seq; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01279 2016 27803105 BET Inhibitors Suppress ALDH Activity by Targeting ALDH1A1 Super-Enhancer in Ovarian Cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 133401000 133404500 BRD4 ALDH1A1 Enhancer Active Disease ovarian carcinoma MONDO:0005140 DOID:4001 breast UBERON:0000310 ZR-75-1 CVCL_0588 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, 3C Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01280 2024 38602103 Coronary Artery Disease Risk Variant Dampens the Expression of CALCRL by Reducing HSF Binding to Shear Stress Responsive Enhancer in Endothelial Cells In Vitro Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 188184700 188185000 HSF1 CALCRL Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA artery UBERON:0001637 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; CRISPR knockout; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; siRNA knockdown E_01281 2018 30146478 Combinatorial CRISPR/Cas9 Approach to Elucidate a Far-Upstream Enhancer Complex for Tissue-Specific Sox9 Expression Mus musculus mm10 chr11 111838889 111839334 Stat3 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Cartilage NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01282 2018 30590035 The TFAP2C-Regulated OCT4 Naive Enhancer Is Involved in Human Germline Formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31140556 31141204 TFAP2C POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Human Primordial Germ Cell NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01283 2017 28982762 A dynamic interplay of enhancer elements regulates Klf4 expression in na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 55449628 55461828 Pou5f1 Klf4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01284 2017 28982762 A dynamic interplay of enhancer elements regulates Klf4 expression in na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 55449628 55461828 Sox2 Klf4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01285 2017 28982762 A dynamic interplay of enhancer elements regulates Klf4 expression in na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 55449628 55461828 Stat3 Klf4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01286 2017 28982762 A dynamic interplay of enhancer elements regulates Klf4 expression in na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 55453628 55465828 Pou5f1 Klf4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01287 2017 28982762 A dynamic interplay of enhancer elements regulates Klf4 expression in na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 55453628 55465828 Sox2 Klf4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01288 2017 28982762 A dynamic interplay of enhancer elements regulates Klf4 expression in na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 55453628 55465828 Stat3 Klf4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01289 2018 30146478 Combinatorial CRISPR/Cas9 Approach to Elucidate a Far-Upstream Enhancer Complex for Tissue-Specific Sox9 Expression Mus musculus mm10 chr11 111838889 111839334 Stat3 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 primary chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Promoter-enhancer complex capture; TF identification; epigenetic silencing; enhancer-deletion mouse validation dCas9 promoter-complex capture with sequencing; mass spectrometry; ChIP-seq SIN3A-dCas9 enhancer silencing; CRISPR enhancer-deletion mice; 3C; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; skeletal phenotyping; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01290 2024 38528203 Spatial enhancer activation influences inhibitory neuron identity during mouse embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr1 92390990 92393985 Dlx5 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Mouse embryonic GE progenitor NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping E_01291 2024 38528203 Spatial enhancer activation influences inhibitory neuron identity during mouse embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr1 92390990 92393985 Lhx6 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Mouse embryonic GE progenitor NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping E_01292 2024 38528203 Spatial enhancer activation influences inhibitory neuron identity during mouse embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr1 92390990 92393985 Meis2 Prox1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Mouse embryonic GE progenitor NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping E_01293 2024 38528203 Spatial enhancer activation influences inhibitory neuron identity during mouse embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr12 39300010 39302995 Dlx5 Prkd1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Mouse embryonic GE progenitor NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping E_01294 2024 38528203 Spatial enhancer activation influences inhibitory neuron identity during mouse embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr12 39300010 39302995 Lhx6 Prkd1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Mouse embryonic GE progenitor NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping E_01295 2024 38528203 Spatial enhancer activation influences inhibitory neuron identity during mouse embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr12 39300010 39302995 Meis2 Prkd1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Mouse embryonic GE progenitor NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping E_01296 2017 29149598 Harnessing BET Inhibitor Sensitivity Reveals AMIGO2 as a Melanoma Survival Gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 47732000 47733500 FOSL2 AMIGO2 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 SK-MEL-147 CVCL_3876 melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR E_01297 2014 24157522 A novel regulatory element for Shh expression in the lung and gut of mouse embryos Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28476034 28479024 Rbfox3 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Colon Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_01298 2014 24157522 A novel regulatory element for Shh expression in the lung and gut of mouse embryos Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28476034 28479024 Socs1 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Colon Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_01299 2014 24157522 A novel regulatory element for Shh expression in the lung and gut of mouse embryos Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28495262 28497421 Rbfox3 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Colon Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_01300 2014 24157522 A novel regulatory element for Shh expression in the lung and gut of mouse embryos Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28495262 28497421 Socs1 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Colon Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_01301 2014 24157522 A novel regulatory element for Shh expression in the lung and gut of mouse embryos Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28500370 28502363 Rbfox3 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Colon Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_01302 2014 24157522 A novel regulatory element for Shh expression in the lung and gut of mouse embryos Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28500370 28502363 Socs1 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Colon Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_01303 2014 24157522 A novel regulatory element for Shh expression in the lung and gut of mouse embryos Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28561915 28564905 Rbfox3 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Colon Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_01304 2014 24157522 A novel regulatory element for Shh expression in the lung and gut of mouse embryos Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28561915 28564905 Socs1 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Colon Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_01305 2018 30146478 Combinatorial CRISPR/Cas9 Approach to Elucidate a Far-Upstream Enhancer Complex for Tissue-Specific Sox9 Expression Mus musculus mm10 chr11 111838889 111839334 Stat3 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 ATDC-5 CVCL_3894 chondrocyte CL:0000138 Promoter-enhancer complex capture; TF identification; epigenetic silencing; enhancer-deletion mouse validation dCas9 promoter-complex capture with sequencing; mass spectrometry; ChIP-seq SIN3A-dCas9 enhancer silencing; CRISPR enhancer-deletion mice; 3C; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; skeletal phenotyping; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01306 2017 29149598 Harnessing BET Inhibitor Sensitivity Reveals AMIGO2 as a Melanoma Survival Gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 47483742 47503742 FOSL2 AMIGO2 Enhancer Active Disease metastatic melanoma MONDO:0005191 DOID:4358 skin UBERON:0002097 SK-MEL-147 CVCL_3876 melanoma cell line; primary/short-term melanoma culture NA super-enhancer constituent validation and endogenous constituent deletion RNA-seq; BRD2 ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; FOSL2/TEAD4 ChIP-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling E1-E5 and E3A-C luciferase assays; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of E2-E3 and E4-E5; E3A FOSL2/TEAD motif deletion; FOSL2 or TEAD4/TEAD1 perturbation; qRT-PCR; immunoblot; proliferation/apoptosis assays E_01307 2017 29149598 Harnessing BET Inhibitor Sensitivity Reveals AMIGO2 as a Melanoma Survival Gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 47483742 47503742 FOSL2 AMIGO2 Enhancer Active Disease metastatic melanoma MONDO:0005191 DOID:4358 skin UBERON:0002097 additional melanoma cell lines NA melanoma cell line; primary/short-term melanoma culture NA super-enhancer constituent validation and endogenous constituent deletion RNA-seq; BRD2 ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; FOSL2/TEAD4 ChIP-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling E1-E5 and E3A-C luciferase assays; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of E2-E3 and E4-E5; E3A FOSL2/TEAD motif deletion; FOSL2 or TEAD4/TEAD1 perturbation; qRT-PCR; immunoblot; proliferation/apoptosis assays E_01308 2017 29149598 Harnessing BET Inhibitor Sensitivity Reveals AMIGO2 as a Melanoma Survival Gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 47483742 47503742 FOSL2 AMIGO2 Enhancer Active Disease metastatic melanoma MONDO:0005191 DOID:4358 skin UBERON:0002097 short-term melanoma cultures NA melanoma cell line; primary/short-term melanoma culture NA super-enhancer constituent validation and endogenous constituent deletion RNA-seq; BRD2 ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; FOSL2/TEAD4 ChIP-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling E1-E5 and E3A-C luciferase assays; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of E2-E3 and E4-E5; E3A FOSL2/TEAD motif deletion; FOSL2 or TEAD4/TEAD1 perturbation; qRT-PCR; immunoblot; proliferation/apoptosis assays E_01309 2017 29149598 Harnessing BET Inhibitor Sensitivity Reveals AMIGO2 as a Melanoma Survival Gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 47483742 47503742 FOSL2 AMIGO2 Enhancer Active Disease metastatic melanoma MONDO:0005191 DOID:4358 skin UBERON:0002097 normal human melanocyte controls NA melanoma cell line; primary/short-term melanoma culture NA super-enhancer constituent validation and endogenous constituent deletion RNA-seq; BRD2 ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; FOSL2/TEAD4 ChIP-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling E1-E5 and E3A-C luciferase assays; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of E2-E3 and E4-E5; E3A FOSL2/TEAD motif deletion; FOSL2 or TEAD4/TEAD1 perturbation; qRT-PCR; immunoblot; proliferation/apoptosis assays E_01310 2017 29149598 Harnessing BET Inhibitor Sensitivity Reveals AMIGO2 as a Melanoma Survival Gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 47483742 47503742 TEAD4 AMIGO2 Enhancer Active Disease metastatic melanoma MONDO:0005191 DOID:4358 skin UBERON:0002097 SK-MEL-147 CVCL_3876 melanoma cell line; primary/short-term melanoma culture NA super-enhancer constituent validation and endogenous constituent deletion RNA-seq; BRD2 ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; FOSL2/TEAD4 ChIP-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling E1-E5 and E3A-C luciferase assays; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of E2-E3 and E4-E5; E3A FOSL2/TEAD motif deletion; FOSL2 or TEAD4/TEAD1 perturbation; qRT-PCR; immunoblot; proliferation/apoptosis assays E_01311 2017 29149598 Harnessing BET Inhibitor Sensitivity Reveals AMIGO2 as a Melanoma Survival Gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 47483742 47503742 TEAD4 AMIGO2 Enhancer Active Disease metastatic melanoma MONDO:0005191 DOID:4358 skin UBERON:0002097 additional melanoma cell lines NA melanoma cell line; primary/short-term melanoma culture NA super-enhancer constituent validation and endogenous constituent deletion RNA-seq; BRD2 ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; FOSL2/TEAD4 ChIP-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling E1-E5 and E3A-C luciferase assays; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of E2-E3 and E4-E5; E3A FOSL2/TEAD motif deletion; FOSL2 or TEAD4/TEAD1 perturbation; qRT-PCR; immunoblot; proliferation/apoptosis assays E_01312 2017 29149598 Harnessing BET Inhibitor Sensitivity Reveals AMIGO2 as a Melanoma Survival Gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 47483742 47503742 TEAD4 AMIGO2 Enhancer Active Disease metastatic melanoma MONDO:0005191 DOID:4358 skin UBERON:0002097 short-term melanoma cultures NA melanoma cell line; primary/short-term melanoma culture NA super-enhancer constituent validation and endogenous constituent deletion RNA-seq; BRD2 ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; FOSL2/TEAD4 ChIP-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling E1-E5 and E3A-C luciferase assays; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of E2-E3 and E4-E5; E3A FOSL2/TEAD motif deletion; FOSL2 or TEAD4/TEAD1 perturbation; qRT-PCR; immunoblot; proliferation/apoptosis assays E_01313 2017 29149598 Harnessing BET Inhibitor Sensitivity Reveals AMIGO2 as a Melanoma Survival Gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 47483742 47503742 TEAD4 AMIGO2 Enhancer Active Disease metastatic melanoma MONDO:0005191 DOID:4358 skin UBERON:0002097 normal human melanocyte controls NA melanoma cell line; primary/short-term melanoma culture NA super-enhancer constituent validation and endogenous constituent deletion RNA-seq; BRD2 ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; FOSL2/TEAD4 ChIP-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling E1-E5 and E3A-C luciferase assays; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of E2-E3 and E4-E5; E3A FOSL2/TEAD motif deletion; FOSL2 or TEAD4/TEAD1 perturbation; qRT-PCR; immunoblot; proliferation/apoptosis assays E_01314 2024 39606421 Single cell variant to enhancer to gene map for coronary artery disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 134460112 134466940 NA AMOTL2 Enhancer Active Disease coronary artery disorder MONDO:0005010 DOID:3393 coronary artery UBERON:0001621 Primary human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCASMC) NA smooth muscle cell of the coronary artery CL:0002592 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Cell-type-specific enhancer validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; HiChIP-seq; snATAC-seq; Hi-C CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB; two independent enhancer-targeting sgRNAs); RT-PCR; CRISPRi E_01315 2018 30146478 Combinatorial CRISPR/Cas9 Approach to Elucidate a Far-Upstream Enhancer Complex for Tissue-Specific Sox9 Expression Mus musculus mm10 chr11 111838889 111839334 Stat3 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 primary mouse costal chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous enhancer deletion; combinatorial enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/functional assay ChIP-seq and chromatin-conformation data integration CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer-deletion mouse/cell models; Luciferase reporter; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; histology; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01316 2017 29149598 Harnessing BET Inhibitor Sensitivity Reveals AMIGO2 as a Melanoma Survival Gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 47471429 47487762 FOSL2 AMIGO2 Super-enhancer Active Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 skin UBERON:0002097 SKmel147 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Western blot E_01317 2017 29149598 Harnessing BET Inhibitor Sensitivity Reveals AMIGO2 as a Melanoma Survival Gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 47471429 47487762 TEAD4 AMIGO2 Super-enhancer Active Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 skin UBERON:0002097 SKmel147 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Western blot E_01318 2018 30590035 The TFAP2C-Regulated OCT4 Naive Enhancer Is Involved in Human Germline Formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31139519 31140167 TFAP2C POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Human Primordial Germ Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01319 2018 30590035 The TFAP2C-Regulated OCT4 Naive Enhancer Is Involved in Human Germline Formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31137056 31138028 TFAP2C POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Human Primordial Germ Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01320 2024 38528203 Spatial enhancer activation influences inhibitory neuron identity during mouse embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr13 53802995 53810985 Dlx5 Drd1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Mouse neuroblastoma cell NA mouse neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Lineage tracing; In vivo CRISPR perturbation E_01321 2024 38528203 Spatial enhancer activation influences inhibitory neuron identity during mouse embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr13 53802995 53810985 Meis2 Drd1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Mouse neuroblastoma cell NA mouse neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Lineage tracing; In vivo CRISPR perturbation E_01322 2024 38528203 Spatial enhancer activation influences inhibitory neuron identity during mouse embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr14 23090994 23098987 Dlx5 Zfp503 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Mouse neuroblastoma cell NA mouse neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Transgenic reporter assay; Lineage tracing; In vivo CRISPR perturbation E_01323 2024 38528203 Spatial enhancer activation influences inhibitory neuron identity during mouse embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr14 23090994 23098987 Lhx6 Zfp503 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Mouse neuroblastoma cell NA mouse neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Transgenic reporter assay; Lineage tracing; In vivo CRISPR perturbation E_01324 2024 38528203 Spatial enhancer activation influences inhibitory neuron identity during mouse embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr14 23090994 23098987 Meis2 Zfp503 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Mouse neuroblastoma cell NA mouse neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Transgenic reporter assay; Lineage tracing; In vivo CRISPR perturbation E_01325 2018 30146478 Combinatorial CRISPR/Cas9 Approach to Elucidate a Far-Upstream Enhancer Complex for Tissue-Specific Sox9 Expression Mus musculus mm10 chr11 111838889 111839334 Stat3 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 chondrocytes/cartilage NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Critical far-upstream Sox9 cartilage cis-element; STAT3 identified as trans-acting factor Promoter-enhancer complex NGS; mass spectrometry dCas9-SIN3A epigenetic silencing; CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer-deletion mouse; reporter/RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01326 2018 30146478 Combinatorial CRISPR/Cas9 Approach to Elucidate a Far-Upstream Enhancer Complex for Tissue-Specific Sox9 Expression Mus musculus mm10 chr11 111838889 111839334 NA Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 enhancer-deletion mouse NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Same defined cartilage enhancer retained as independent deletion-model evidence row Promoter-enhancer complex NGS CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer-deletion mouse; skeletal phenotyping; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01327 2014 24157522 A novel regulatory element for Shh expression in the lung and gut of mouse embryos Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28820000 28821700 NA Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Embryonic endodermal epithelial cells NA endodermal epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; Luciferase reporter assay; 3C assay E_01328 2024 38849954 An oncogenic enhancer promotes melanoma progression via regulating ETV4 expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 59785798 59787315 STAT3 ETV4 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 A-375 CVCL_0132 melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; CUT&Tag Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9; Reporter assay E_01329 2017 27651453 Identification of a novel distal regulatory element of the human Neuroglobin gene by the chromosome conformation capture approach Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 77808992 77809573 GATA2 NGB Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 brain UBERON:0000955 SH-SY5Y CVCL_0019 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq 3C-RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; Luciferase reporter assay E_01330 2017 27651453 Identification of a novel distal regulatory element of the human Neuroglobin gene by the chromosome conformation capture approach Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 77635927 77639784 GATA2 NGB Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 NA NA SH-SY5Y CVCL_0019 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_01331 2019 30872687 Differential transactivation of the upstream aggrecan enhancer regulated by PAX1/9 depends on SOX9-driven transactivation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 79042226 79044226 Pax1 Acan Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA intervertebral disk UBERON:0001066 primary mouse annulus fibrosus cells / chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-site functional dissection; Endogenous enhancer deletion ChIP-seq data integration Luciferase reporter assay; TF overexpression; motif mutagenesis; ChIP/EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of a 695-bp region containing UE; qRT-PCR; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_01332 2019 30872687 Differential transactivation of the upstream aggrecan enhancer regulated by PAX1/9 depends on SOX9-driven transactivation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 79042226 79044226 Pax9 Acan Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA intervertebral disk UBERON:0001066 primary mouse annulus fibrosus cells / chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-site functional dissection; Endogenous enhancer deletion ChIP-seq data integration Luciferase reporter assay; TF overexpression; motif mutagenesis; ChIP/EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of a 695-bp region containing UE; qRT-PCR; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_01333 2019 30872687 Differential transactivation of the upstream aggrecan enhancer regulated by PAX1/9 depends on SOX9-driven transactivation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 79042226 79044226 Sox9 Acan Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA intervertebral disk UBERON:0001066 primary mouse annulus fibrosus cells / chondrocytes NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-site functional dissection; Endogenous enhancer deletion ChIP-seq data integration Luciferase reporter assay; TF overexpression; motif mutagenesis; ChIP/EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of a 695-bp region containing UE; qRT-PCR; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_01334 2018 30537984 Enhancers in the Peril lincRNA locus regulate distant but not local genes Mus musculus mm10 chr11 3650000 3652019 NA Morc2a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation MPRA; RNA-seq; Hi-C qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_01335 2018 30537984 Enhancers in the Peril lincRNA locus regulate distant but not local genes Mus musculus mm10 chr13 10543000 10544508 NA Enc1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation MPRA; RNA-seq; Hi-C qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_01336 2018 30537984 Enhancers in the Peril lincRNA locus regulate distant but not local genes Mus musculus mm10 chr17 29065000 29066050 NA Cdkn1a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation MPRA; RNA-seq; Hi-C qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_01337 2025 39870618 Genetic coupling of enhancer activity and connectivity in gene expression control Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 30091300 30093300 NA SVIL Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CD14+ monocytes NA CD14-positive monocyte CL:0001054 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay Capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; eQTL-Capture Hi-C; eQTL analysis qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi E_01338 2025 39870618 Genetic coupling of enhancer activity and connectivity in gene expression control Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 90559777 90561777 NA KCNK13 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CD14+ monocytes NA CD14-positive monocyte CL:0001054 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay Capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; eQTL-Capture Hi-C; eQTL analysis qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi E_01339 2025 39870618 Genetic coupling of enhancer activity and connectivity in gene expression control Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 54550115 54552115 NA TFPT Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CD14+ monocytes NA CD14-positive monocyte CL:0001054 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay Capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; eQTL-Capture Hi-C; eQTL analysis qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi E_01340 2025 39870618 Genetic coupling of enhancer activity and connectivity in gene expression control Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 76816412 76818412 NA NAAA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CD14+ monocytes NA CD14-positive monocyte CL:0001054 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay Capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; eQTL-Capture Hi-C; eQTL analysis qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi E_01341 2025 39870618 Genetic coupling of enhancer activity and connectivity in gene expression control Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 26134404 26136404 NA NFE2L3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CD14+ monocytes NA CD14-positive monocyte CL:0001054 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay Capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; eQTL-Capture Hi-C; eQTL analysis qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi E_01342 2024 39271656 Exploring the transcriptional cooperation between RUNX2 and its associated elncRNA RAIN Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 3773382 3787964 RUNX2 KLF6 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland carcinoma MONDO:0015075 DOID:3963 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 MDA-T41 CVCL_W914 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation ChIRP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; RIP assay; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_01343 2022 35676472 The renal lineage factor PAX8 controls oncogenic signalling in kidney cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 69419632 69420080 PAX8 CCND1 Enhancer Active Disease renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005086 DOID:4450 kidney UBERON:0002113 786-O CVCL_1051 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi, Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR E_01344 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 KLF1 CTSB Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01345 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 KLF14 CTSB Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01346 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 KLF16 CTSB Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01347 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 KLF3 CTSB Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01348 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 KLF4 CTSB Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01349 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 KLF9 CTSB Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01350 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 RUNX1 CTSB Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01351 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 RUNX2 CTSB Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01352 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 ZEB1 CTSB Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01353 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722300 60722700 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 HUDEP-2 CVCL_VI06 erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01354 2024 39271656 Exploring the transcriptional cooperation between RUNX2 and its associated elncRNA RAIN Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 45407433 45444666 RUNX2 RUNX2 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland carcinoma MONDO:0015075 DOID:3963 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 MDA-T41 CVCL_W914 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR; Western blot, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; In vivo phenotyping E_01355 2024 39271656 Exploring the transcriptional cooperation between RUNX2 and its associated elncRNA RAIN Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 13905623 13926156 RUNX2 ETV1 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland carcinoma MONDO:0015075 DOID:3963 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 MDA-T41 CVCL_W914 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation ChIRP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; RIP assay; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_01356 2024 39271656 Exploring the transcriptional cooperation between RUNX2 and its associated elncRNA RAIN Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 218337520 218379240 RUNX2 TGFB2 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland carcinoma MONDO:0015075 DOID:3963 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 MDA-T41 CVCL_W914 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation ChIRP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq RT-qPCR; RIP assay; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_01357 2024 39271656 Exploring the transcriptional cooperation between RUNX2 and its associated elncRNA RAIN Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 151674321 151709808 RUNX2 SPARC Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland carcinoma MONDO:0015075 DOID:3963 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 MDA-T41 CVCL_W914 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation ChIRP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq RT-qPCR; RIP assay; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_01358 2018 30537984 Enhancers in the Peril lincRNA locus regulate distant but not local genes Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34765000 34767361 NA Exosc9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryonic stem-cell culture / multiple mouse tissues NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 MPRA enhancer discovery; endogenous deletion; long-range target validation MPRA; RNA-seq; Hi-C Enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR; RNA polymerase II ChIP-qPCR; Reporter assay E_01359 2022 35676472 The renal lineage factor PAX8 controls oncogenic signalling in kidney cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 69419632 69420080 PAX8 CCND1 Enhancer Active Disease osteosarcoma MONDO:0009807 DOID:3347 bone element UBERON:0001474 OS-LM1 NA osteosarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; EMSA E_01360 2022 35676472 The renal lineage factor PAX8 controls oncogenic signalling in kidney cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128132902 128133724 HNF1B MYC Enhancer Active Disease renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005086 DOID:4450 kidney UBERON:0002113 Human renal cell carcinoma cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_01361 2022 35676472 The renal lineage factor PAX8 controls oncogenic signalling in kidney cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128526339 128526710 HNF1B MYC Enhancer Active Disease renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005086 DOID:4450 kidney UBERON:0002113 Human renal cell carcinoma cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_01362 2022 35676472 The renal lineage factor PAX8 controls oncogenic signalling in kidney cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 69419632 69420080 EPAS1 MYEOV Enhancer Active Disease renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005086 DOID:4450 kidney UBERON:0002113 786-M1A CVCL_VR30 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Pooled in vivo CRISPRi screen; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR E_01363 2022 35676472 The renal lineage factor PAX8 controls oncogenic signalling in kidney cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 69419632 69420080 PAX8 MYEOV Enhancer Active Disease renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005086 DOID:4450 kidney UBERON:0002113 786-M1A CVCL_VR30 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Pooled in vivo CRISPRi screen; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR E_01364 2024 39271656 Exploring the transcriptional cooperation between RUNX2 and its associated elncRNA RAIN Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 218337520 218379240 RUNX2 TGFB2 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland carcinoma MONDO:0015075 DOID:3963 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; RNA-chromatin association assay ChIRP-seq; RUNX2 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; H3K4me1/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq RUNX2 ChIP-qPCR; RIP-qPCR; RAIN CRISPRi; In vivo phenotyping E_01365 2024 39271656 Exploring the transcriptional cooperation between RUNX2 and its associated elncRNA RAIN Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 151674321 151709808 RUNX2 SPARC Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland carcinoma MONDO:0015075 DOID:3963 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; RNA-chromatin association assay ChIRP-seq; RUNX2 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; H3K4me1/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq RUNX2 ChIP-qPCR; RIP-qPCR; RAIN CRISPRi; In vivo phenotyping E_01366 2024 39271656 Exploring the transcriptional cooperation between RUNX2 and its associated elncRNA RAIN Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 3773382 3787964 NA KLF6 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland carcinoma MONDO:0015075 DOID:3963 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation; RNA-chromatin association assay ChIRP-seq; RNA-seq; H3K4me1/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq RAIN CRISPRi; In vivo phenotyping E_01367 2019 30872687 Differential transactivation of the upstream aggrecan enhancer regulated by PAX1/9 depends on SOX9-driven transactivation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 94261534 94261892 Pax1 Acan Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA intervertebral disk UBERON:0001066 Annulus fibrosus NA annulus fibrosus cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; RT-qPCR; co-immunoprecipitation; Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01368 2019 30872687 Differential transactivation of the upstream aggrecan enhancer regulated by PAX1/9 depends on SOX9-driven transactivation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 94290200 94290707 Pax1 Acan Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA intervertebral disk UBERON:0001066 Annulus fibrosus NA annulus fibrosus cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01369 2025 39870618 Genetic coupling of enhancer activity and connectivity in gene expression control Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 39315234 39315720 NA THBS1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CD14+ monocytes NA CD14-positive monocyte CL:0001054 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay Capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq; Hi-C; eQTL-Capture Hi-C; eQTL analysis CRISPRi; qRT-PCR E_01370 2025 39870618 Genetic coupling of enhancer activity and connectivity in gene expression control Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 89000000 89002500 NA ABHD2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; Capture Hi-C; RNA-seq; Hi-C; eQTL-Capture Hi-C; eQTL analysis CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_01371 2025 39870618 Genetic coupling of enhancer activity and connectivity in gene expression control Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 76815143 76817143 NA NAAA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CD14+ monocytes NA CD14-positive monocyte CL:0001054 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay Capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq; Hi-C; eQTL-Capture Hi-C; eQTL analysis CRISPRi E_01372 2025 39870618 Genetic coupling of enhancer activity and connectivity in gene expression control Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 1209755 1211755 NA CHLSN Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CD14+ monocytes NA CD14-positive monocyte CL:0001054 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay Capture Hi-C; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; eQTL-Capture Hi-C; eQTL analysis qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_01373 2018 30537984 Enhancers in the Peril lincRNA locus regulate distant but not local genes Mus musculus mm10 chr11 3650000 3652019 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; MPRA functional screening MPRA; RNA-seq; Hi-C Transient transfection; GFP minimal-promoter reporter readout; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_01374 2024 39271656 Exploring the transcriptional cooperation between RUNX2 and its associated elncRNA RAIN Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 45407433 45444666 NA RUNX2 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland carcinoma MONDO:0015075 DOID:3963 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation; RNA-chromatin association assay ChIRP-seq; RNA-seq; H3K4me1/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq qRT-PCR; RAIN CRISPRi; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_01375 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 NA BLK Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01376 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 NA BLK Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE33 CVCL_0471 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01377 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 NA NEIL2 Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE19 CVCL_1622 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01378 2022 35766871 A risk variant for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11446898 11447336 NA NEIL2 Enhancer Active Disease esophageal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005028 DOID:4914 esophagus UBERON:0001043 OE33 CVCL_0471 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01379 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 139766548 139767000 NA CITED2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional validation scRNA-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi, CRISPR KO; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01380 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis of BCL11A erythroid enhancer; TF-site functional mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assays; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01381 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis of BCL11A erythroid enhancer; TF-site functional mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assays; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01382 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis of BCL11A erythroid enhancer; TF-site functional mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assays; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01383 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis of BCL11A erythroid enhancer; TF-site functional mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assays; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01384 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis of BCL11A erythroid enhancer; TF-site functional mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assays; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01385 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis of BCL11A erythroid enhancer; TF-site functional mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assays; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01386 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis; enhancer functional mapping; TF-site mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assay; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01387 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis; enhancer functional mapping; TF-site mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assay; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01388 2022 35676472 The renal lineage factor PAX8 controls oncogenic signalling in kidney cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128132902 128133724 HNF1B MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Kidney proximal tubule epithelial cell NA kidney proximal tubule epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_01389 2022 35676472 The renal lineage factor PAX8 controls oncogenic signalling in kidney cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128526339 128526710 HNF1B MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Kidney proximal tubule epithelial cell NA kidney proximal tubule epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_01390 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr1 13041306 13127367 Nanog Prdm14 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01391 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr1 13041306 13127367 Pou5f1 Prdm14 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01392 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr1 13041306 13127367 Sox2 Prdm14 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01393 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr18 9876906 9877723 NA RAB31 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 T cell leukemia cell NA T cell CL:0000084 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional validation scRNA-seq; ChIP-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01394 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HUDEP-2/human erythroid cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis of BCL11A erythroid enhancer; TF-site functional mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assays; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01395 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HUDEP-2/human erythroid cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis of BCL11A erythroid enhancer; TF-site functional mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assays; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01396 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HUDEP-2/human erythroid cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis of BCL11A erythroid enhancer; TF-site functional mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assays; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01397 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HUDEP-2/human erythroid cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis of BCL11A erythroid enhancer; TF-site functional mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assays; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01398 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HUDEP-2/human erythroid cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis of BCL11A erythroid enhancer; TF-site functional mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assays; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01399 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HUDEP-2/human erythroid cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis of BCL11A erythroid enhancer; TF-site functional mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assays; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01400 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Human erythroid cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis; enhancer functional mapping; TF-site mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assay; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01401 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Human erythroid cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous Cas9 saturating mutagenesis; enhancer functional mapping; TF-site mapping; therapeutic HbF validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin accessibility/TF-occupancy integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assay; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; hemoglobin quantification E_01402 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Human erythroid cells and primary CD34+ haematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous saturation mutagenesis; enhancer functional mapping; therapeutic perturbation validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin-accessibility/TF-occupancy data integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assay; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; haemoglobin quantification; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01403 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Human erythroid cells and primary CD34+ haematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous saturation mutagenesis; enhancer functional mapping; therapeutic perturbation validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin-accessibility/TF-occupancy data integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assay; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; haemoglobin quantification; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01404 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Human erythroid cells and primary CD34+ haematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous saturation mutagenesis; enhancer functional mapping; therapeutic perturbation validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin-accessibility/TF-occupancy data integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assay; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; haemoglobin quantification; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01405 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Human erythroid cells and primary CD34+ haematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous saturation mutagenesis; enhancer functional mapping; therapeutic perturbation validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin-accessibility/TF-occupancy data integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assay; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; haemoglobin quantification; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01406 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Human erythroid cells and primary CD34+ haematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous saturation mutagenesis; enhancer functional mapping; therapeutic perturbation validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin-accessibility/TF-occupancy data integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assay; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; haemoglobin quantification; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01407 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Human erythroid cells and primary CD34+ haematopoietic progenitors differentiated toward erythroblasts NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous saturation mutagenesis; enhancer functional mapping; therapeutic perturbation validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 in situ saturating mutagenesis with deep sequencing; chromatin-accessibility/TF-occupancy data integration Targeted amplicon validation; primary CD34+ editing; BCL11A expression assay; HbF/F-cell flow cytometry; haemoglobin quantification; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01408 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35501272 35506872 NA Pou5f1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion E_01409 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 12994425 12994945 NA DNASE2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; High-throughput enhancer-gene mapping; endogenous CRISPRi validation Multiplex CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis Singleton CRISPRi; RNA FlowFISH; reporter-supported enhancer validation; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01410 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 56595855 56596581 NA NMU Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional validation scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi, CRISPR KO; RT-qPCR, FlowFISH; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01411 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 56596632 56597095 NA NMU Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional validation scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi, CRISPR KO; RT-qPCR, FlowFISH; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01412 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 56600029 56600394 NA NMU Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional validation scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi, CRISPR KO; RT-qPCR, FlowFISH; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01413 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 71140581 71141097 NA PTGER3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional validation scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01414 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 182308166 182308458 NA GLUL Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional validation scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi, CRISPR KO; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01415 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 85862307 85862817 NA PICALM Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping; singleton replication Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis Singleton CRISPRi plus bulk RNA-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01416 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 23833191 23833694 NA PRKCB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional validation scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01417 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 8665160 8666881 NA ID2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01418 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 10437938 10438550 NA HPCAL1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01419 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 39369017 39369469 NA SRSF7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01420 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127402697 127403360 NA GYPC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional validation scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01421 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 220526749 220526916 NA CHPF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01422 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 236369078 236369902 NA AGAP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01423 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 20064352 20064799 NA KAT2B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01424 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 138594478 138595211 NA PIK3CB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01425 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 1786615 1787989 NA FGFR3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01426 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 48483630 48484025 NA SLC10A4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01427 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 56589677 56589836 NA NMU Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; cis-regulatory element-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01428 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 75196204 75196503 NA EREG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01429 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 79612721 79612827 NA BMP2K Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01430 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 79612993 79613671 NA BMP2K Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01431 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 79642177 79642661 NA BMP2K Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01432 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 79653654 79654287 NA BMP2K Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01433 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 81100680 81101328 NA ANTXR2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01434 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 99603807 99604262 NA TSPAN5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01435 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 99607997 99608423 NA TSPAN5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01436 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 123670867 123671008 NA BBS12 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01437 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 140099709 140099833 NA MGARP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01438 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 164414180 164414451 NA TMA16 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01439 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 3162748 3163640 NA TUBB2A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01440 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 27156121 27157007 NA H4C8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01441 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 27636220 27636738 NA ZKSCAN8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01442 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 32099282 32099729 NA FKBPL Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01443 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 2439538 2440225 NA CHST12 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01444 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 5613818 5614929 NA FSCN1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01445 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 7144678 7144795 NA C1GALT1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01446 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 7188420 7188897 NA C1GALT1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01447 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 12762340 12762740 NA ARL4A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01448 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 22721481 22722093 NA IL6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01449 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 43796195 43796962 NA BLVRA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01450 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 64309754 64310337 NA ZNF273 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01451 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92634200 92634655 NA CDK6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01452 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 100130956 100131300 NA VGF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01453 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 100290947 100292440 NA GIGYF1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01454 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 103636422 103637017 NA RELN Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01455 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 106618759 106619430 NA PRKAR2B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01456 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 106619602 106619915 NA PRKAR2B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01457 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 106620127 106620526 NA PRKAR2B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01458 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 106647453 106648219 NA PRKAR2B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01459 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 106650504 106650972 NA PRKAR2B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01460 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 106666076 106666272 NA PRKAR2B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01461 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 106675810 106676245 NA PRKAR2B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01462 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 155082665 155083264 NA INSIG1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01463 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 11736787 11737581 NA CTSB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01464 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 23366136 23366992 NA SLC25A37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping; singleton replication Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis Singleton CRISPRi plus bulk RNA-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01465 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 30769348 30770834 NA TEX15 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01466 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 56760398 56760957 NA LYN Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous CRISPRi cis-regulatory perturbation; enhancer-gene mapping Multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01467 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 182307087 182307634 NA GLUL Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebellum UBERON:0002037 Mouse Embryonic Cerebellum NA mouse embryonic cerebellum NA Functional validation scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPRi; CRISPR KO; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01468 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr17 31794375 31829875 NA Sik1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion E_01469 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3183157 3229407 NA NA Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion E_01470 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35501113 35507015 NA Pou5f1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01471 2025 40089598 In vivo deletion of a GWAS-identified Myb distal enhancer acts on Myb expression, globin switching, and clinical erythroid parameters in β-thalassemia Mus musculus mm10 chr10 21241829 21242175 Gata1 Myb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Erythroid progenitor NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Capture-C; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Flow cytometry E_01472 2025 40378239 C/EBPα activates Irf8 expression in myeloid progenitors at the +56-kb enhancer to initiate cDC1 development Mus musculus mm10 chr8 120792731 120793053 Cebpb Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse bone marrow hematopoietic progenitors (LMPP/MDP/CDP) NA hematopoietic precursor cell CL:0008001 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer epigenetic-state assay C/EBPα/C/EBPβ ChIP-seq reanalysis; ATAC-seq reanalysis Retroviral GFP enhancer reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis of C/EBP binding site 1; EMSA; Flow cytometry; In vivo phenotyping E_01473 2025 41125440 A gene regulatory element modulates myosin expression and controls cardiomyocyte response to stress Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 23379863 23380961 CTCF MYH6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; ChIP-seq CRISPRi, CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01474 2024 38493444 Integrative regulation of hLMR1 by dietary and genetic factors in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and hyperlipidemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 142940163 142943066 SREBF1 HLMR1 Enhancer Active Disease metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease MONDO:0013209 DOID:0080208 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatoblast CL:0005026 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific functional assay SREBF1 ChIP-seq (ENCODE, public); H3K4me1 ChIP-seq (human liver, public); H3K27ac ChIP-seq (human liver, public); RNA-seq (published human NAFLD liver dataset); RNA-seq; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; SREBF1 siRNA knockdown; SREBF1 ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR base editing of rs9653945 G>A; Sanger sequencing; RT-qPCR E_01475 2021 33982894 Lupus Susceptibility Region Containing CDKN1B rs34330 Mechanistically Influences Expression and Function of Multiple Target Genes, Also Linked to Proliferation and Apoptosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 12874700 12875275 NA GPR19 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary T cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-RT-qPCR, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Allele-specific reporter assay E_01476 2021 34880227 A predominant enhancer co-amplified with the SOX2 oncogene is necessary and sufficient for its expression in squamous cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 181624870 181626200 SOX2 SOX2 Enhancer Active Disease squamous cell carcinoma NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C CRISPRi, Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR E_01477 2017 28123038 Intron 1 GATA site enhances ALAS2 expression indispensably during erythroid differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 55054584 55054678 GATA1 ALAS2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01478 2017 28123038 Intron 1 GATA site enhances ALAS2 expression indispensably during erythroid differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 55041578 55041679 GATA1 ALAS2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01479 2015 25486239 Identification of hypothalamic arcuate nucleus-specific enhancer region of Kiss1 gene in mice Mus musculus mm10 chr1 133308997 133319722 Esr1 Kiss1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hypothalamus UBERON:0001898 primary arcuate nucleus kisspeptin neurons NA kisspeptin neuron CL:4023130 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; In vivo reporter assay NA Transgenic GFP reporter assay; 5-prime deletion analysis; ESR1 ChIP-PCR; 3C; Immunofluorescence; kisspeptin/GFP colocalization; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_01480 2015 25486239 Identification of hypothalamic arcuate nucleus-specific enhancer region of Kiss1 gene in mice Mus musculus mm10 chr1 133303739 133325138 Eral1 Kiss1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Kisspeptin-Immunoreactive Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Transgenic/LacZ assay; Histology/immunostaining E_01481 2024 39107271 DKK1-SE recruits AP1 to activate the target gene DKK1 thereby promoting pancreatic cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 52442551 52444237 FOSL2 DKK1 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 AsPC-1 CVCL_0152 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPRi, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, DNA pull-down assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01482 2024 39107271 DKK1-SE recruits AP1 to activate the target gene DKK1 thereby promoting pancreatic cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 52442551 52444237 FOSL2 DKK1 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 HPAC CVCL_3517 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPRi, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, DNA pull-down assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01483 2024 39107271 DKK1-SE recruits AP1 to activate the target gene DKK1 thereby promoting pancreatic cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 52442551 52444237 FOSL2 DKK1 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 PANC-1 CVCL_0480 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPRi, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, DNA pull-down assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01484 2024 39107271 DKK1-SE recruits AP1 to activate the target gene DKK1 thereby promoting pancreatic cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 52442551 52444237 JUND DKK1 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 AsPC-1 CVCL_0152 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPRi, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, DNA pull-down assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01485 2024 39107271 DKK1-SE recruits AP1 to activate the target gene DKK1 thereby promoting pancreatic cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 52442551 52444237 JUND DKK1 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 HPAC CVCL_3517 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPRi, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, DNA pull-down assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01486 2024 39107271 DKK1-SE recruits AP1 to activate the target gene DKK1 thereby promoting pancreatic cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 52442551 52444237 JUND DKK1 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 PANC-1 CVCL_0480 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPRi, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, DNA pull-down assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01487 2023 36869028 An Igh distal enhancer modulates antigen receptor diversity by determining locus conformation Mus musculus mm10 chr12 114182511 114183025 Ikzf1 Igh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary Rag2-/- pro-B cells NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity; TF occupancy; chromatin-conformation and V(D)J functional perturbation Hi-C; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; V(D)J-seq CRISPR enhancer deletion; 3C/4C; V(D)J recombination qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; DNA FISH E_01488 2023 36869028 An Igh distal enhancer modulates antigen receptor diversity by determining locus conformation Mus musculus mm10 chr12 114182511 114183025 Irf4 Igh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary Rag1-/- pro-B cells NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity; TF occupancy; chromatin-conformation and V(D)J functional perturbation Hi-C; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; V(D)J-seq CRISPR enhancer deletion; 3C/4C; V(D)J recombination qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; DNA FISH E_01489 2023 36869028 An Igh distal enhancer modulates antigen receptor diversity by determining locus conformation Mus musculus mm10 chr12 114182511 114183025 Tcf3 Igh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary pro-B cells / EVH1-mutant mouse NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity; TF occupancy; chromatin-conformation and V(D)J functional perturbation Hi-C; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; V(D)J-seq CRISPR enhancer deletion; 3C/4C; V(D)J recombination qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; DNA FISH E_01490 2023 37277355 A multiple super-enhancer region establishes inter-TAD interactions and controls Hoxa function in cranial neural crest Mus musculus mm10 chr6 50789172 50828639 Hoxa2 Hoxa2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 Cranial neural crest cells NA cranial neural crest cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01491 2020 33229569 Chromatin topology and the timing of enhancer function at the HoxD locus Mus musculus mm10 chr2 75147318 75148561 NA Hoxd11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E9-E12.5 mouse forelimb bud NA embryonic limb mesenchyme NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq LacZ transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR deletion; RT-qPCR E_01492 2020 33229569 Chromatin topology and the timing of enhancer function at the HoxD locus Mus musculus mm10 chr2 75439366 75440449 NA Hoxd11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E9-E12.5 mouse forelimb bud NA embryonic limb mesenchyme NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; RAD21 ChIP-seq; 4C-seq LacZ transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR deletion; RT-qPCR; Whole-mount in situ hybridization E_01493 2023 37277355 A multiple super-enhancer region establishes inter-TAD interactions and controls Hoxa function in cranial neural crest Mus musculus mm10 chr6 50913170 51087888 Hoxa2 Hoxa2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 E10.5 second pharyngeal arch cranial neural crest cells NA neural crest cell CL:0011012 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous functional perturbation assay; TF occupancy analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hoxa2 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; PCHi-C; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of HIRE1 in mice; RT-qPCR; in situ hybridization; skeletal staining; mutant phenotyping; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01494 2023 37277355 A multiple super-enhancer region establishes inter-TAD interactions and controls Hoxa function in cranial neural crest Mus musculus mm10 chr6 50913170 51087888 Hoxa2 Hoxa3 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 E10.5 PA3/PA4 cranial neural crest cells NA neural crest cell CL:0011012 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous functional perturbation assay; TF occupancy analysis Hoxa2/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; PCHi-C; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 HIRE1 deletion; Hoxa3 RT-qPCR; in situ hybridization; skeletal phenotyping; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01495 2023 37277355 A multiple super-enhancer region establishes inter-TAD interactions and controls Hoxa function in cranial neural crest Mus musculus mm10 chr6 50913170 51087888 Meis2 Hoxa2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 E10.5 second pharyngeal arch cranial neural crest cells NA neural crest cell CL:0011012 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous functional perturbation assay; TF occupancy analysis Meis ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; PCHi-C; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 HIRE1 deletion; RT-qPCR; in situ hybridization; skeletal staining; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01496 2023 37277355 A multiple super-enhancer region establishes inter-TAD interactions and controls Hoxa function in cranial neural crest Mus musculus mm10 chr6 50913170 51087888 Pbx1 Hoxa2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 E10.5 second pharyngeal arch cranial neural crest cells NA neural crest cell CL:0011012 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous functional perturbation assay; TF occupancy analysis Pbx ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; PCHi-C; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 HIRE1 deletion; RT-qPCR; in situ hybridization; skeletal staining; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01497 2023 37277355 A multiple super-enhancer region establishes inter-TAD interactions and controls Hoxa function in cranial neural crest Mus musculus mm10 chr6 50913170 51087888 Pbx1 Hoxa3 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 E10.5 PA3/PA4 cranial neural crest cells NA neural crest cell CL:0011012 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous functional perturbation assay; TF occupancy analysis Pbx/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; PCHi-C; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 HIRE1 deletion; Hoxa3 RT-qPCR; in situ hybridization; skeletal phenotyping; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01498 2025 40404660 Massively parallel reporter assays and mouse transgenic assays provide correlated and complementary information about neuronal enhancer activity Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 52662800 52663070 SP2 COA7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 iPSC-derived excitatory neurons NA excitatory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MPRA Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_01499 2025 40404660 Massively parallel reporter assays and mouse transgenic assays provide correlated and complementary information about neuronal enhancer activity Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 88396400 88396670 ASCL1 MEF2C Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 iPSC-derived excitatory neurons NA excitatory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MPRA Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_01500 2025 40404660 Massively parallel reporter assays and mouse transgenic assays provide correlated and complementary information about neuronal enhancer activity Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 97306500 97306770 CDX1 GPR63 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 iPSC-derived excitatory neurons NA excitatory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MPRA Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_01501 2025 40404660 Massively parallel reporter assays and mouse transgenic assays provide correlated and complementary information about neuronal enhancer activity Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 97306500 97306770 POU4F3 GPR63 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 iPSC-derived excitatory neurons NA excitatory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MPRA Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_01502 2025 40404660 Massively parallel reporter assays and mouse transgenic assays provide correlated and complementary information about neuronal enhancer activity Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 162856700 162856970 CTCF QKI Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 iPSC-derived excitatory neurons NA excitatory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MPRA Transgenic reporter assay, qRT-PCR; Reporter assay; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_01503 2025 40404660 Massively parallel reporter assays and mouse transgenic assays provide correlated and complementary information about neuronal enhancer activity Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 162856700 162856970 RORB QKI Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 iPSC-derived excitatory neurons NA excitatory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MPRA Transgenic reporter assay, qRT-PCR; Reporter assay; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_01504 2023 36869028 An Igh distal enhancer modulates antigen receptor diversity by determining locus conformation Mus musculus mm10 chr12 114182511 114183025 Pax5 Igh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Abl-transformed Rag1-/- pro-B cells NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity; TF occupancy; chromatin-conformation and V(D)J functional perturbation Hi-C; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; V(D)J-seq CRISPR enhancer deletion; 3C/4C; V(D)J recombination qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; DNA FISH E_01505 2025 40404660 Massively parallel reporter assays and mouse transgenic assays provide correlated and complementary information about neuronal enhancer activity Homo sapiens hg38 chr13 80276300 80276570 NA SPRY2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 iPSC-derived excitatory neurons NA excitatory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MPRA Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_01506 2025 40404660 Massively parallel reporter assays and mouse transgenic assays provide correlated and complementary information about neuronal enhancer activity Mus musculus mm10 chr6 97306690 97307260 NA Gpr63 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ATAC-seq; MPRA Transgenic reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_01507 2025 40378239 C/EBPα activates Irf8 expression in myeloid progenitors at the +56-kb enhancer to initiate cDC1 development Mus musculus mm10 chr11 101234567 101235689 Cebpa Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Myeloid cells NA myeloid cell CL:0000763 Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01508 2020 33229569 Chromatin topology and the timing of enhancer function at the HoxD locus Mus musculus mm10 chr2 74925621 74939634 NA Hoxd9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forelimb bud UBERON:0005417 E9.5/E12.5 mouse forelimb buds NA forelimb-bud mesenchymal cells NA Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Gene expression assay 4C-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion and inversion; qRT-PCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization E_01509 2020 33229569 Chromatin topology and the timing of enhancer function at the HoxD locus Mus musculus mm10 chr2 75208104 75210328 NA Hoxd11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E9-E12.5 mouse forelimb bud NA embryonic limb mesenchyme NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq LacZ transgenic reporter assay E_01510 2020 33229569 Chromatin topology and the timing of enhancer function at the HoxD locus Mus musculus mm10 chr2 75081283 75094718 NA Hoxd9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E9 mouse forelimb bud NA embryonic limb mesenchyme NA Enhancer activity assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq LacZ transgenic reporter assay E_01511 2025 39402215 Functional variant rs9344 at 11q13.3 regulates CCND1 expression in multiple myeloma with t(11;14) Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 68155000 68173900 PAX5 CCND1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293T CVCL_0063 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01512 2025 40880432 Igf2 adult-specific skeletal muscle enhancer activity revealed in mice with intergenic CTCF boundary deletion Mus musculus mm10 chr7 142599494 142601493 Myod1 Igf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 Skeletal muscle myocytes NA skeletal muscle myocyte NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay Capture-C; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Southern blot E_01513 2023 37185814 Epigenetic landscape reveals MECOM as an endothelial lineage regulator Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 169000000 169001000 MECOM KDR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA umbilical vein UBERON:0002066 HUVEC-C CVCL_2959 umbilical vein endothelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout E_01514 2022 35039581 Targeting of noncoding RNAs encoded by a novel MYC enhancers inhibits the proliferation of human hepatic carcinoma cells in vitro Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128554145 128555945 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; enhancer RNA Functional perturbation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EP300 ChIP-seq; GRO-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; ASO-mediated R2 eRNA inhibition; RT-qPCR; WST-1 assay; spheroid formation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Reporter assay E_01515 2022 35869079 A multi-omic dissection of super-enhancer driven oncogenic gene expression programs in ovarian cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 16162175 16195191 ELF3 EPHA2 Super-enhancer Active Disease ovarian carcinoma MONDO:0005140 DOID:4001 ovary UBERON:0000992 OVCAR-3 CVCL_0465 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; ATAC-seq, scATAC-seq, scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; Western blot, Cell Proliferation Assay, Cell Migration Assay E_01516 2022 35869079 A multi-omic dissection of super-enhancer driven oncogenic gene expression programs in ovarian cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 53730511 53757381 SOX4 RAE1 Super-enhancer Active Disease ovarian carcinoma MONDO:0005140 DOID:4001 ovary UBERON:0000992 OVCAR-3 CVCL_0465 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; ATAC-seq, scATAC-seq, scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; Western blot, Cell Proliferation Assay, Cell Migration Assay E_01517 2021 33910361 Variant Intronic Enhancer Controls SCN10A-short Expression and Heart Conduction Mus musculus mm9 chr9 119540801 119544032 Tbx5 Scn10a Enhancer Active Disease atrial fibrillation MONDO:0004981 DOID:0060224 heart UBERON:0000948 primary mouse atrial cardiomyocytes and ventricular conduction-system cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; regulatory variant analysis; cardiac electrophysiological assay RNA-seq; TBX5 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; GWAS variant mapping; eQTL analysis CRISPR/Cas9 RE1A/RE1B deletion; 3-bp disruption of the rs6801957 T-box site; RT-qPCR; in situ hybridization; patch-clamp electrophysiology; in vivo electrophysiology; optical mapping; arrhythmia induction; NaV1.8-short functional expression assay; Start/End denote the previously defined mm9 EnhA domain containing the 2021-dissected RE1 elements; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01518 2021 33910361 Variant Intronic Enhancer Controls SCN10A-short Expression and Heart Conduction Mus musculus mm9 chr9 119540801 119544032 Tbx5 Scn10a Enhancer Active Disease Brugada syndrome MONDO:0015263 DOID:0050451 heart UBERON:0000948 primary mouse atrial cardiomyocytes and ventricular conduction-system cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; regulatory variant analysis; cardiac electrophysiological assay RNA-seq; TBX5 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; GWAS variant mapping; eQTL analysis CRISPR/Cas9 RE1A/RE1B deletion; 3-bp disruption of the rs6801957 T-box site; RT-qPCR; in situ hybridization; patch-clamp electrophysiology; in vivo electrophysiology; optical mapping; arrhythmia induction; NaV1.8-short functional expression assay; Start/End denote the previously defined mm9 EnhA domain containing the 2021-dissected RE1 elements; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01519 2020 32086528 Alteration of CTCF-associated chromatin neighborhood inhibits TAL1-driven oncogenic transcription program and leukemogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47677539 47677958 NA TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Chromatin interaction assay; Functional chromatin-architecture perturbation assay Chromatin accessibility and chromatin-conformation profiling; ChIP-seq; transcriptome profiling CRISPR/Cas9 deletion/inversion of -31-kb CTCF boundary; chromatin-interaction validation; RT-qPCR; Western blot; leukemogenesis assay E_01520 2020 32499651 A distal enhancer at risk locus 11q13.5 promotes suppression of colitis by Treg cells Mus musculus mm10 chr7 105711382 105713753 NA Lrrc32 Enhancer Active Disease colitis MONDO:0005292 DOID:0060180 colon UBERON:0001155 Primary Treg cells NA regulatory T cell CL:0000815 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR, Flow Cytometry; CRISPRa E_01521 2019 31251802 Enhancer-mediated enrichment of interacting JMJD3-DDX21 to ENPP2 locus prevents R-loop formation and promotes transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 120733232 120735226 RELA ENPP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01522 2020 32499651 A distal enhancer at risk locus 11q13.5 promotes suppression of colitis by Treg cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 76586431 76600121 NA LRRC32 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 Primary Treg cells NA regulatory T cell CL:0000815 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, HiChIP, hQTL, eQTL CRISPRa; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR, Flow Cytometry; CRISPRa E_01523 2025 40997217 Mechanosensitive genomic enhancers potentiate the cellular response to matrix stiffness Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 40809500 40810500 NA BMF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 WA13 CVCL_9774 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen ATAC-seq; RNA-seq, HiCAR; CRISPRi screening, single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, caspase assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01524 2025 40997217 Mechanosensitive genomic enhancers potentiate the cellular response to matrix stiffness Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 44542500 44543500 NA FZD2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Human neonatal foreskin fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen ATAC-seq; RNA-seq, HiCAR; CRISPRi screening, single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR, flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01525 2025 40997217 Mechanosensitive genomic enhancers potentiate the cellular response to matrix stiffness Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 36656500 36657500 NA MYH9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Human neonatal foreskin fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR interference-based functional screen ATAC-seq; RNA-seq, HiCAR; CRISPRi screening, single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, immunostaining; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01526 2024 38086419 Cell-type-directed design of synthetic enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 396104 396604 SOX10 IRF4 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Human melanoma cell NA melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR E_01527 2020 33315856 HOX paralogs selectively convert binding of ubiquitous transcription factors into tissue-specific patterns of enhancer activation Mus musculus mm9 chr8 28094779 28095609 Hoxa2 Zfp703 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 NIH 3T3 CVCL_0594 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation Hoxa2 ChIP-seq; Hoxa3 ChIP-seq; PBX ChIP-seq; MEIS ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; HOX-PBX site-directed mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping E_01528 2020 33315856 HOX paralogs selectively convert binding of ubiquitous transcription factors into tissue-specific patterns of enhancer activation Mus musculus mm9 chr8 28094779 28095609 Meis2 Zfp703 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 NIH 3T3 CVCL_0594 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation Hoxa2 ChIP-seq; Hoxa3 ChIP-seq; PBX ChIP-seq; MEIS ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; HOX-PBX site-directed mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping E_01529 2004 15340054 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhancer activation requires cooperation between NFAT and AP-1 elements and is associated with extensive nucleosome reorganization Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 131406243 131406930 FOS CSF2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin remodeling assay NA Site-directed mutagenesis; transient transfection; Luciferase reporter assay; PMA/A23187 stimulation; recombinant c-Jun/c-Fos EMSA; DMS in vivo footprinting; LM-PCR; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; DNase I footprinting; MNase nucleosome mapping; restriction enzyme accessibility assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01530 2004 15340054 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhancer activation requires cooperation between NFAT and AP-1 elements and is associated with extensive nucleosome reorganization Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 131406243 131406930 JUN CSF2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin remodeling assay NA Site-directed mutagenesis; transient transfection; Luciferase reporter assay; PMA/A23187 stimulation; recombinant c-Jun/c-Fos EMSA; DMS in vivo footprinting; LM-PCR; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; DNase I footprinting; MNase nucleosome mapping; restriction enzyme accessibility assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01531 2004 15340054 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhancer activation requires cooperation between NFAT and AP-1 elements and is associated with extensive nucleosome reorganization Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 131406243 131406930 NFATC1 CSF2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin remodeling assay NA Site-directed mutagenesis; transient transfection; Luciferase reporter assay; PMA/A23187 stimulation; antibody-EMSA; DMS in vivo footprinting; LM-PCR; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; DNase I footprinting; MNase nucleosome mapping; restriction enzyme accessibility assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01532 2004 15340054 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhancer activation requires cooperation between NFAT and AP-1 elements and is associated with extensive nucleosome reorganization Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 131406243 131406930 NFATC2 CSF2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin remodeling assay NA Site-directed mutagenesis; transient transfection; Luciferase reporter assay; PMA/A23187 stimulation; EMSA; recombinant protein EMSA; DMS in vivo footprinting; LM-PCR; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; DNase I footprinting; MNase nucleosome mapping; restriction enzyme accessibility assay; stable transfection; In vivo phenotyping E_01533 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 54295641 54296181 NA HNRNPA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01534 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 54303561 54304061 NA HNRNPA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01535 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 54303561 54304061 NA NFE2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01536 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 54306981 54307501 NA HNRNPA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01537 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 54306981 54307501 NA NFE2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01538 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12681111 12681611 NA WDR83OS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01539 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12775155 12776011 NA DNASE2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01540 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12775155 12776011 NA PRDX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01541 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12782291 12783171 NA JUNB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01542 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12782291 12783171 NA PRDX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01543 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12805831 12806863 NA PRDX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01544 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12880980 12881831 NA KLF1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01545 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12883611 12884131 NA DNASE2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01546 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12884935 12885511 NA PRDX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01547 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12884935 12885511 NA RAD23A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01548 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12886091 12888153 NA CALR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01549 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12886091 12888153 NA DHPS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01550 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12886091 12888153 NA JUNB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01551 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12886091 12888153 NA PRDX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01552 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12886091 12888153 NA RAD23A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01553 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12886091 12888153 NA RNASEH2A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01554 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12886091 12888153 NA WDR83OS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01555 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 12888891 12889391 NA KLF1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01556 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 48740463 48741888 NA FUT1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01557 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 48745108 48745628 NA FUT1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01558 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 48898139 48899488 NA NUCB1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01559 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 48962199 48962768 NA FTL Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01560 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 48970828 48971348 NA FTL Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01561 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 47232664 47233947 NA HDAC6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01562 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 48761499 48762241 NA GATA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01563 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 48800418 48801257 NA GATA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01564 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 48800418 48801257 NA HDAC6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01565 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 48800418 48801257 NA PLP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01566 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 48941369 48942569 NA PIM2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01567 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 48941369 48942569 NA PQBP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01568 2019 31784727 Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 49047157 49047736 NA PQBP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genome-scale enhancer-gene perturbation and activity-by-contact modeling CRISPRi-FlowFISH; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C/ABC modeling ChIP-qPCR E_01569 2016 26766440 Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 69196226 69202226 Gata1 Slc25a37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 G1ER Erythroid Cell NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01570 2016 26766440 Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 69196226 69202226 Gata2 Slc25a37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 G1ER Erythroid Cell NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01571 2016 26766440 Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 119710660 119714758 Gata1 Slc25a37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 G1ER Erythroid Cell NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01572 2016 26766440 Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 119710660 119714758 Gata2 Slc25a37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 G1ER Erythroid Cell NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01573 2020 33315856 HOX paralogs selectively convert binding of ubiquitous transcription factors into tissue-specific patterns of enhancer activation Mus musculus mm9 chr8 28094779 28095609 Hoxa3 Zfp703 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 NIH 3T3 CVCL_0594 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation Hoxa2 ChIP-seq; Hoxa3 ChIP-seq; PBX ChIP-seq; MEIS ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01574 2020 33315856 HOX paralogs selectively convert binding of ubiquitous transcription factors into tissue-specific patterns of enhancer activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 18164900 18165100 Pbx1 Zfp703 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 NIH 3T3 CVCL_0594 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01575 2020 33315856 HOX paralogs selectively convert binding of ubiquitous transcription factors into tissue-specific patterns of enhancer activation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 73389900 73390100 Pbx1 Meis2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 NIH 3T3 CVCL_0594 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01576 2016 26766440 Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 23448386 23454886 GATA1 SLC25A37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Human CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01577 2016 26766440 Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 23448386 23454886 TAL1 SLC25A37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Human CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01578 2016 26766440 Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 23433011 23439511 GATA1 SLC25A37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Human CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01579 2016 26766440 Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 23433011 23439511 TAL1 SLC25A37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Human CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01580 2016 26766440 Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 23422136 23432636 GATA1 SLC25A37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Human CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01581 2016 26766440 Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 23422136 23432636 TAL1 SLC25A37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Human CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01582 2022 35039581 Targeting of noncoding RNAs encoded by a novel MYC enhancers inhibits the proliferation of human hepatic carcinoma cells in vitro Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128556059 128557653 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; GRO-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Reporter assay E_01583 2026 41237776 FOXP3 expression depends on cell-type-specific cis-regulatory elements and transcription factor circuitry Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 49273000 49274000 GATA3 FOXP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary conventional CD4+ T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay Pooled CRISPRi locus-tiling screen; pooled CRISPRn TF screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq Paired-Cas9 RNP tiled deletion; CRISPRoff targeted epigenetic silencing; GATA3 knockout; FOXP3 flow cytometry; targeted amplicon sequencing; targeted bisulfite sequencing E_01584 2016 26766440 Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 69221635 69222851 Gata1 Slc25a37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 G1ER Erythroid Cell NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01585 2016 26766440 Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 69221635 69222851 Gata2 Slc25a37 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 G1ER Erythroid Cell NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01586 2025 40997217 Mechanosensitive genomic enhancers potentiate the cellular response to matrix stiffness Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 36328713 36329931 NA MYH9 Enhancer Active Disease idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis MONDO:0800504 DOID:0050156 lung UBERON:0002048 primary lung fibroblasts from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis donors NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Disease-context functional perturbation assay single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; alpha-smooth muscle actin immunostaining; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01587 2024 38086419 Cell-type-directed design of synthetic enhancers Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr3L 8670850 8671350 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Kenyon cell NA Kenyon cell CL:0000673 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq Transgenic reporter assay E_01588 2024 38086419 Cell-type-directed design of synthetic enhancers Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chrX 4010500 4011000 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Kenyon cell NA Kenyon cell CL:0000673 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq Transgenic reporter assay E_01589 2024 38086419 Cell-type-directed design of synthetic enhancers Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chrX 9786300 9786800 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Kenyon cell NA Kenyon cell CL:0000673 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq Transgenic reporter assay E_01590 2024 38086419 Cell-type-directed design of synthetic enhancers Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chrX 15547650 15548150 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Kenyon cell NA Kenyon cell CL:0000673 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq Transgenic reporter assay E_01591 2024 39316719 Focal deletions of a promoter tether activate the IRX3 oncogene in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr16 54926631 54929466 NA IRX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 ALL-SIL CVCL_1805 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Histone modification profiling H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; UMI-4C; qRT-PCR E_01592 2015 26364592 A highly conserved NF-κB-responsive enhancer is critical for thymic expression of Aire in mice Mus musculus mm10 chr10 78046488 78046636 Nfkb1 Aire Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Thymic Medullary Epithelial Cells (mTECs) NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Histology/immunostaining E_01593 2025 39796169 Defining Mechanistic Links Between the Non-Coding Variant rs17673553 in CLEC16A and Lupus Susceptibility Homo sapiens hg38 chr16 11075000 11075280 CTCF CLEC16A Enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 lymph node UBERON:0000029 Namalwa (B-lymphocyte) CVCL_0128 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Luciferase reporter assay CRISPR knockout, siRNA Knockdown; RT-qPCR; CRISPRa (dCas9-VPR, dCas9-TET1); CRISPRi (dCas9-DNMT3A, dCas9-MeCP2); Western blot; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; qPCR; siRNA knockdown E_01594 2025 39796169 Defining Mechanistic Links Between the Non-Coding Variant rs17673553 in CLEC16A and Lupus Susceptibility Homo sapiens hg38 chr16 11075000 11075280 GATA3 CLEC16A Enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 lymph node UBERON:0000029 Namalwa (B-lymphocyte) CVCL_0128 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Luciferase reporter assay CRISPR knockout, siRNA Knockdown; RT-qPCR; CRISPRa (dCas9-VPR, dCas9-TET1); CRISPRi (dCas9-DNMT3A, dCas9-MeCP2); Western blot; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; qPCR; siRNA knockdown E_01595 2025 39796169 Defining Mechanistic Links Between the Non-Coding Variant rs17673553 in CLEC16A and Lupus Susceptibility Homo sapiens hg38 chr16 11075000 11075280 STAT3 CLEC16A Enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 lymph node UBERON:0000029 Namalwa (B-lymphocyte) CVCL_0128 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Luciferase reporter assay CRISPR knockout, siRNA Knockdown; RT-qPCR; CRISPRa (dCas9-VPR, dCas9-TET1); CRISPRi (dCas9-DNMT3A, dCas9-MeCP2); Western blot; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; qPCR; siRNA knockdown E_01596 2025 40433695 Super-Enhancer-Driven HCG20 Promotes Pulmonary Hypertension Through U2AF2 Splicing Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 31350000 31355000 USF2 HCG20 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Human Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells NA pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay E_01597 2025 40433695 Super-Enhancer-Driven HCG20 Promotes Pulmonary Hypertension Through U2AF2 Splicing Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 31356000 31361000 USF2 HCG20 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Human Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells NA pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay E_01598 2025 40691407 NKX2-1 drives neuroendocrine transdifferentiation of prostate cancer via epigenetic and 3D chromatin remodeling Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 36508249 36509448 FOXA2 NKX2-1 Enhancer Active Disease neuroendocrine prostate cancer MONDO:0002477 NA left supraclavicular lymph node UBERON:8480056 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay FOXA2 ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq FOXA2 knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01599 2025 40691407 NKX2-1 drives neuroendocrine transdifferentiation of prostate cancer via epigenetic and 3D chromatin remodeling Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 36514552 36515387 FOXA2 NKX2-1 Enhancer Active Disease neuroendocrine prostate cancer MONDO:0002477 NA left supraclavicular lymph node UBERON:8480056 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay FOXA2 ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq FOXA2 knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01600 2025 41354677 Characterization of a cis-regulatory element upstream of matrix metalloproteinase-9 Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 46000017 46000761 ARID3A MMP9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA placenta UBERON:0001987 HTR-8/SVneo CVCL_3286 trophoblast CL:0000358 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF-binding/motif analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; comparative epigenomic profiling Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; TF-motif perturbation E_01601 2025 41354677 Characterization of a cis-regulatory element upstream of matrix metalloproteinase-9 Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 46000017 46000761 TEAD4 MMP9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA placenta UBERON:0001987 HTR-8/SVneo CVCL_3286 trophoblast CL:0000358 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF-binding/motif analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; comparative epigenomic profiling Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; TF-motif perturbation E_01602 2025 41354677 Characterization of a cis-regulatory element upstream of matrix metalloproteinase-9 Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 46000017 46000761 TFAP2C MMP9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA placenta UBERON:0001987 HTR-8/SVneo CVCL_3286 trophoblast CL:0000358 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF-binding/motif analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; comparative epigenomic profiling Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; TF-motif perturbation E_01603 2024 38806452 TAD border deletion at the Kit locus causes tissue-specific ectopic activation of a neighboring gene Mus musculus mm10 chr5 75699926 75706926 NA Kdr Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Primary Melanocytes (Kit ?30k) NA melanocyte CL:0000148 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation Hi-C; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR, Immunohistochemistry; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01604 2024 38806452 TAD border deletion at the Kit locus causes tissue-specific ectopic activation of a neighboring gene Mus musculus mm10 chr5 75825926 75832926 NA Kdr Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Primary Melanocytes (Kit ?30k) NA melanocyte CL:0000148 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation Hi-C; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR, Immunohistochemistry; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01605 2024 38806452 TAD border deletion at the Kit locus causes tissue-specific ectopic activation of a neighboring gene Mus musculus mm10 chr5 75699926 75706926 NA Kit Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary Mast cells NA mast cell CL:0000097 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01606 2024 38806452 TAD border deletion at the Kit locus causes tissue-specific ectopic activation of a neighboring gene Mus musculus mm10 chr5 75825926 75832926 NA Kit Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Primary Melanocytes NA melanocyte CL:0000148 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01607 2023 37772400 An Anterior Second Heart Field Enhancer Regulates the Gene Regulatory Network of the Cardiac Outflow Tract Mus musculus mm10 chr17 26850487 26851000 Gata6 Nkx2-5 Enhancer Active Disease conotruncal heart malformations MONDO:0016581 NA outflow tract UBERON:0004145 embryonic mouse anterior second heart field, outflow tract and right ventricular myocardium NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; TF-enhancer interaction assay; developmental phenotyping; cardiac electrophysiology RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; GATA6 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 226-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; histology; scanning electron microscopy; ECG; echocardiography; optical mapping; Start/End represent the paper-defined -9435 to -8922 functional enhancer interval mapped to mm10; the 226-bp CRISPR deletion is nested within this interval; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01608 2023 37772400 An Anterior Second Heart Field Enhancer Regulates the Gene Regulatory Network of the Cardiac Outflow Tract Mus musculus mm10 chr17 26850487 26851000 Gata6 Nkx2-5 Enhancer Active Disease conotruncal heart malformations MONDO:0016581 NA outflow tract UBERON:0004145 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes for GATA6 chromatin assays NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; TF-enhancer interaction assay; developmental phenotyping; cardiac electrophysiology RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; GATA6 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 226-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; histology; scanning electron microscopy; ECG; echocardiography; optical mapping; Start/End represent the paper-defined -9435 to -8922 functional enhancer interval mapped to mm10; the 226-bp CRISPR deletion is nested within this interval; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01609 2020 33044128 ATAC-Seq Reveals an Isl1 Enhancer That Regulates Sinoatrial Node Development and Function Mus musculus mm10 chr1 172411511 172413110 Mef2c Rgs6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 NA NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Transgenic reporter assay, X-gal Staining; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01610 2020 33044128 ATAC-Seq Reveals an Isl1 Enhancer That Regulates Sinoatrial Node Development and Function Mus musculus mm10 chr12 4704343 4706142 Mef2c Ptgfr Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 NA NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Transgenic reporter assay, X-gal Staining; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01611 2020 33044128 ATAC-Seq Reveals an Isl1 Enhancer That Regulates Sinoatrial Node Development and Function Mus musculus mm10 chr15 103026344 103028143 Mef2c Hcn4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 NA NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Transgenic reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, X-gal Staining; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01612 2017 27881681 A Novel Regulatory Mechanism of Type II Collagen Expression via a SOX9-dependent Enhancer in Intron 6 Rattus norvegicus rn4 chr7 84833410 84834080 Sox5 Col2a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 RCS rat chondrosarcoma cells NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation SOX9 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; stable reporter assay; SOX5/SOX9 transactivation; EMSA/supershift; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; EMSA; ChIP E_01613 2017 27881681 A Novel Regulatory Mechanism of Type II Collagen Expression via a SOX9-dependent Enhancer in Intron 6 Rattus norvegicus rn4 chr7 84833410 84834080 Sox9 Col2a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 RCS rat chondrosarcoma cells NA chondrocyte CL:0000138 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous functional perturbation assay SOX9 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; stable reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 intron-6 deletion; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA/supershift; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; EMSA; ChIP E_01614 2016 27866707 A Functional Variant Associated with Atrial Fibrillation Regulates PITX2c Expression through TFAP2a Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 111553098 111553222 TFAP2A PITX2 Enhancer Active Disease atrial fibrillation MONDO:0004981 DOID:0060224 heart UBERON:0000948 hESC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Disease-associated enhancer assay ENCODE and Roadmap epigenomic integration Dual-luciferase reporter assay; zebrafish enhancer reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPR allele editing; TFAP2A binding assay; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_01615 2011 21486496 Identification of a novel intronic enhancer responsible for the transcriptional regulation of musashi1 in neural stem/progenitor cells Mus musculus mm10 chr5 115358083 115360083 Qsox1 Msi1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01616 2011 21486496 Identification of a novel intronic enhancer responsible for the transcriptional regulation of musashi1 in neural stem/progenitor cells Mus musculus mm10 chr5 115358083 115360083 Tfap2a Msi1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01617 2008 18836447 Regulation of a remote Shh forebrain enhancer by the Six3 homeoprotein Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156268357 156269154 SIX3 SHH Enhancer Active Disease holoprosencephaly MONDO:0016296 DOID:4621 hypothalamus UBERON:0001898 transient transgenic mouse embryos NA embryonic forebrain cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant assay DNA affinity-capture LC-MS/MS proteomics Patient SBE2 sequencing; transgenic LacZ reporter assay; SBE2 C>T site-directed mutagenesis; transient transfection; EMSA; antibody supershift; ChIP; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_01618 2023 37772400 An Anterior Second Heart Field Enhancer Regulates the Gene Regulatory Network of the Cardiac Outflow Tract Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 173245543 173245843 GATA6 NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; cross-species enhancer validation GATA6 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR / targeted validation; comparison with mouse CRISPR-deletion phenotype; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01619 2023 37772400 An Anterior Second Heart Field Enhancer Regulates the Gene Regulatory Network of the Cardiac Outflow Tract Mus musculus mm10 chr17 26853910 26854423 Gata6 Nkx2-5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Embryonic mouse heart / anterior second heart field NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer deletion; TF binding; developmental functional validation RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 226-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; histology; scanning electron microscopy; echocardiography; optical mapping; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01620 2016 27866707 A Functional Variant Associated with Atrial Fibrillation Regulates PITX2c Expression through TFAP2a Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 111553081 111553310 TFAP2A PITX2 Enhancer Active Disease atrial fibrillation MONDO:0004981 DOID:0060224 heart UBERON:0000948 WA07 CVCL_9772 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Gene expression assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; eRNA assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 biallelic enhancer deletion; CRISPR-Cas9 HDR allele editing; Sanger sequencing; RT-qPCR; TFAP2A ChIP-qPCR; Allele-specific ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; TFAP2A siRNA knockdown; Western blot; eRNA RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_01621 2025 40433695 Super-Enhancer-Driven HCG20 Promotes Pulmonary Hypertension Through U2AF2 Splicing Mus musculus mm10 chr17 34520000 34525000 NA Hcg20 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Mouse Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells NA pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay E_01622 2019 31324781 Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations Mus musculus mm10 chr18 60811244 60811580 Spi1 Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse primary macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq, Microarray CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot, Flow Cytometry, Immunohistochemistry, Phagocytosis Assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01623 2015 26214525 GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 214150511 214151337 GATA2 PROX1 Enhancer Active Disease lymphedema MONDO:0019297 DOID:4977 dermis UBERON:0002067 Primary adult human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells (hLECs) NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay GATA2 ChIP-seq; ENCODE regulatory annotation integration Luciferase reporter assay; GATA-site mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; WEMSA; GATA2 siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR E_01624 2012 22303449 ISL1 directly regulates FGF10 transcription during human cardiac outflow formation Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 44385696 44386743 ISL1 FGF10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA outflow tract UBERON:0004145 human embryonic cardiac outflow tract tissue NA second heart field/cardiac progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; transgenic functional validation Comparative genomics/conservation analysis ChIP; EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; transgenic mouse lacZ reporter assay E_01625 2008 18836447 Regulation of a remote Shh forebrain enhancer by the Six3 homeoprotein Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 155754267 155755366 SIX3 SHH Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Primary embryonic cells NA embryonic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_01626 2012 22303449 ISL1 directly regulates FGF10 transcription during human cardiac outflow formation Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 44385696 44386743 GATA4 FGF10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA outflow tract UBERON:0004145 human embryonic cardiac outflow tract tissue NA second heart field/cardiac progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; cooperative TF regulation assay; transgenic functional validation Comparative genomics/conservation analysis Luciferase reporter assay; transcription-factor co-transfection; transgenic mouse lacZ reporter assay; EMSA E_01627 2012 22303449 ISL1 directly regulates FGF10 transcription during human cardiac outflow formation Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 44385696 44386743 TBX20 FGF10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA outflow tract UBERON:0004145 human embryonic cardiac outflow tract tissue NA second heart field/cardiac progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; cooperative TF regulation assay; transgenic functional validation Comparative genomics/conservation analysis Luciferase reporter assay; transcription-factor co-transfection; transgenic mouse lacZ reporter assay; EMSA E_01628 2008 18836447 Regulation of a remote Shh forebrain enhancer by the Six3 homeoprotein Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 155595558 155596658 SIX3 SHH Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 COS-1 CVCL_0223 COS-1 fibroblast-like cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; Transgenic reporter assay; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_01629 2017 27881681 A Novel Regulatory Mechanism of Type II Collagen Expression via a SOX9-dependent Enhancer in Intron 6 Mus musculus mm10 chr7 129554284 129564284 Sox9 Col2a1 Enhancer Active Disease Skeletal Diseases NA NA NA NA Rat Chondrosarcoma Cells (RCS cells) NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01630 2019 31324781 Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations Mus musculus mm10 chr18 60811244 60811580 Spi1 Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA multiple tissues NA primary mouse macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer essentiality assay; In vivo macrophage-development assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; microarray Csf1r FIRE enhancer deletion mouse; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; macrophage differentiation assays E_01631 2019 31324781 Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations Mus musculus mm39 chr18 61241648 61241998 Spi1 Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 heart resident macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion; tissue-specific macrophage-development phenotyping; enhancer/TF chromatin profiling ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA expression profiling/microarray CRISPR/genomic FIRE deletion; transgenic reporter; Flow cytometry; immunohistochemistry; mESC macrophage differentiation; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01632 2019 31324781 Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations Mus musculus mm39 chr18 61241648 61241998 Spi1 Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 kidney resident macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion; tissue-specific macrophage-development phenotyping; enhancer/TF chromatin profiling ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA expression profiling/microarray CRISPR/genomic FIRE deletion; transgenic reporter; Flow cytometry; immunohistochemistry; mESC macrophage differentiation; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01633 2019 31324781 Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations Mus musculus mm39 chr18 61241648 61241998 Spi1 Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA peritoneal cavity UBERON:0001179 peritoneal resident macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion; tissue-specific macrophage-development phenotyping; enhancer/TF chromatin profiling ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA expression profiling/microarray CRISPR/genomic FIRE deletion; transgenic reporter; Flow cytometry; immunohistochemistry; mESC macrophage differentiation; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01634 2019 31324781 Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations Mus musculus mm39 chr18 61241648 61241998 Spi1 Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 skin resident macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion; tissue-specific macrophage-development phenotyping; enhancer/TF chromatin profiling ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA expression profiling/microarray CRISPR/genomic FIRE deletion; transgenic reporter; Flow cytometry; immunohistochemistry; mESC macrophage differentiation; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01635 2012 22303449 ISL1 directly regulates FGF10 transcription during human cardiac outflow formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 44385797 44386845 TBX20 FGF10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA outflow tract UBERON:0004145 C3H/10T1/2 clone 8 CVCL_0190 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay NA Dual-luciferase reporter assay; transcription-factor co-transfection; transgenic mouse LacZ reporter assay; EMSA E_01636 2020 33044128 ATAC-Seq Reveals an Isl1 Enhancer That Regulates Sinoatrial Node Development and Function Mus musculus mm39 chr13 116322276 116325052 NA Isl1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA sinoatrial node UBERON:0002351 FACS-sorted neonatal mouse sinoatrial node pacemaker cells NA pacemaker cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer discovery assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay ATAC-seq Transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 2762-bp deletion of Rr303/Isl1-deltaISE; zebrafish enhancer reporter assay; RT-qPCR; histology; ECG; telemetry; cardiac electrophysiology E_01637 2016 27866707 A Functional Variant Associated with Atrial Fibrillation Regulates PITX2c Expression through TFAP2a Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 111553081 111553310 TFAP2A PITX2 Enhancer Active Disease atrial fibrillation MONDO:0004981 DOID:0060224 uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 NA NA TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA Allele-specific TFAP2A ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_01638 2012 22303449 ISL1 directly regulates FGF10 transcription during human cardiac outflow formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 44385797 44386845 ISL1 FGF10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA outflow tract UBERON:0004145 human embryonic outflow tract NA cardiac progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; transgenic mouse LacZ reporter assay E_01639 2011 21486496 Identification of a novel intronic enhancer responsible for the transcriptional regulation of musashi1 in neural stem/progenitor cells Mus musculus mm10 chr5 115574958 115575553 NA Msi1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA nervous system UBERON:0001016 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; cis-regulatory deletion mapping Public H3K4me1/p300 ChIP-seq epigenomic support used for candidate selection (not study-generated) BAC deletion mapping; Luciferase reporter assay; neural differentiation reporter assay E_01640 2011 21486496 Identification of a novel intronic enhancer responsible for the transcriptional regulation of musashi1 in neural stem/progenitor cells Mus musculus mm10 chr5 115502658 115512658 NA Msi1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA nervous system UBERON:0001016 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Candidate enhancer activity assay; BAC deletion mapping Public H3K4me1/p300 ChIP-seq epigenomic support used for candidate selection (not study-generated) BAC deletion mapping; Luciferase reporter assay E_01641 2019 31324781 Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations Mus musculus mm39 chr18 61241648 61241998 Spi1 Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone-marrow monocytes and progenitors NA monocyte/myeloid progenitor NA Endogenous enhancer deletion; tissue-specific macrophage-development phenotyping; enhancer/TF chromatin profiling ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA expression profiling/microarray CRISPR/genomic FIRE deletion; transgenic reporter; Flow cytometry; immunohistochemistry; mESC macrophage differentiation E_01642 2012 22303449 ISL1 directly regulates FGF10 transcription during human cardiac outflow formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 44385749 44386845 GATA4 FGF10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Human Embryos NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01643 2012 22303449 ISL1 directly regulates FGF10 transcription during human cardiac outflow formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 44385749 44386845 ISL1 FGF10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Human Embryos NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01644 2012 22303449 ISL1 directly regulates FGF10 transcription during human cardiac outflow formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 44385749 44386845 TBX20 FGF10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Human Embryos NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01645 2025 40691407 NKX2-1 drives neuroendocrine transdifferentiation of prostate cancer via epigenetic and 3D chromatin remodeling Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 20392790 20394473 NA INSM1 Enhancer Active Disease neuroendocrine prostate cancer MONDO:0002477 NA cervical lymph node UBERON:0002429 NCI-H660 CVCL_1576 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Regulatory element annotation Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq 3C E_01646 2012 22303449 ISL1 directly regulates FGF10 transcription during human cardiac outflow formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 44385797 44386845 TBX20 FGF10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA outflow tract UBERON:0004145 C3H/10T1/2 clone 8 CVCL_0190 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay NA Dual-luciferase reporter assay; transcription-factor co-transfection; transgenic mouse LacZ reporter assay E_01647 2016 27866707 A Functional Variant Associated with Atrial Fibrillation Regulates PITX2c Expression through TFAP2a Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 111553081 111553310 NA PITX2 Enhancer Active Disease atrial fibrillation MONDO:0004981 DOID:0060224 heart UBERON:0000948 HL-1 CVCL_0303 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay NA Allele-specific luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01648 2016 27354268 Dissection of the Major Hematopoietic Quantitative Trait Locus in Chromosome 6q23.3 Identifies miR-3662 as a Player in Hematopoiesis and Acute Myeloid Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135418600 135418700 NA MIR3662 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Primary human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells from non-leukemic donor NA hematopoietic progenitor cell NA Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing; RT-qPCR E_01649 2015 26364592 A highly conserved NF-κB-responsive enhancer is critical for thymic expression of Aire in mice Mus musculus mm10 chr10 177510950 177511040 NA Aire Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 mTEC NA medullary thymic epithelial cell CL:0002365 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01650 2019 31324781 Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations Mus musculus mm10 chr18 61108475 61108975 NA Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 Csf1r enhancer-deletion mouse NA macrophage CL:0000235 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Canonical Csf1r FIRE enhancer; current mm10 interval standardized to chr18:61108475-61108975; in vivo FIRE deletion phenotype RNA-seq and macrophage population profiling Enhancer genome editing mouse; Flow cytometry; immunohistochemistry; expression analysis; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01651 2015 26214525 GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 214150511 214151337 FOXC2 PROX1 Enhancer Active Disease lymphedema MONDO:0019297 DOID:4977 dermis UBERON:0002067 Primary adult human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells (hLECs) NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay GATA2 ChIP-seq; ENCODE regulatory annotation integration ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay E_01652 2015 26214525 GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 214150511 214151337 NFATC1 PROX1 Enhancer Active Disease lymphedema MONDO:0019297 DOID:4977 dermis UBERON:0002067 Primary adult human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells (hLECs) NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay GATA2 ChIP-seq; ENCODE regulatory annotation integration ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay E_01653 2012 22303449 ISL1 directly regulates FGF10 transcription during human cardiac outflow formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 44385797 44386845 GATA4 FGF10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA outflow tract UBERON:0004145 C3H/10T1/2 clone 8 CVCL_0190 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA EMSA; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis E_01654 2025 41354677 Characterization of a cis-regulatory element upstream of matrix metalloproteinase-9 Mus musculus mm9 chr2 164763372 164764407 NA Mmp9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA placenta UBERON:0001987 ectoplacental cone NA trophoblast CL:0000358 Enhancer activity assay; Cross-species cis-regulatory comparison H3K27ac ChIP-seq; comparative epigenomic profiling Luciferase reporter assay; sequence conservation analysis E_01655 2019 31324781 Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations Mus musculus mm10 chr18 61108475 61108975 NA Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA multiple tissues NA Csf1r enhancer-deletion mouse NA macrophage CL:0000235 Canonical Csf1r FIRE enhancer; current mm10 interval standardized to chr18:61108475-61108975; in vivo FIRE deletion phenotype RNA-seq and macrophage population profiling Enhancer genome editing mouse; Flow cytometry; immunohistochemistry; expression analysis E_01656 2015 26214525 GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 214150511 214151337 FOXC2 PROX1 Enhancer Active Disease lymphedema MONDO:0019297 DOID:4977 lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01657 2015 26214525 GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 214150511 214151337 GATA2 PROX1 Enhancer Active Disease lymphedema MONDO:0019297 DOID:4977 lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01658 2015 26214525 GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 214150511 214151337 NFATC1 PROX1 Enhancer Active Disease lymphedema MONDO:0019297 DOID:4977 lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01659 2016 27354268 Dissection of the Major Hematopoietic Quantitative Trait Locus in Chromosome 6q23.3 Identifies miR-3662 as a Player in Hematopoiesis and Acute Myeloid Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135502600 135502750 NA MIR3662 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 healthy human cohort NA hematopoietic cell CL:0000988 GWAS-locus association and expression analysis GWAS genotyping; expression profiling qRT-PCR E_01660 2021 34245781 Diet-dependent natriuretic peptide receptor C expression in adipose tissue is mediated by PPARγ via long-range distal enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr16 17253000 17253100 NA Npr3 Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 adipose tissue UBERON:0001013 3T3-L1 CVCL_0123 adipocyte CL:0000136 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, 3C; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; siRNA knockdown; Reporter assay E_01661 2021 34245781 Diet-dependent natriuretic peptide receptor C expression in adipose tissue is mediated by PPARγ via long-range distal enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr16 17266000 17266100 NA Npr3 Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 adipose tissue UBERON:0001013 3T3-L1 CVCL_0123 adipocyte CL:0000136 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, 3C; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; siRNA knockdown; Reporter assay E_01662 2019 31827084 A primate-specific retroviral enhancer wires the XACT lncRNA into the core pluripotency network in humans Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 114038200 114039000 NA XACT Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR, RNA-FISH; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01663 2019 31891018 A novel enhancer RNA, Hmrhl, positively regulates its host gene, phkb, in chronic myelogenous leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 47657923 47659423 NA PHKB Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:0081088 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq, ChIA-PET Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; siRNA knockdown E_01664 2018 30250174 Identification of a limb enhancer that is removed by pathogenic deletions downstream of the SHOX gene Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 827128 827691 NA SHOX Enhancer Active Disease acute promyelocytic leukemia MONDO:0012883 DOID:0060318 lung UBERON:0002048 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01665 2017 28087634 Genome-wide identification of regulatory elements in Sertoli cells Mus musculus mm10 chr2 104914099 104915125 NA Wt1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 Sertoli cells NA Sertoli cell CL:0000216 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_01666 2017 29129929 IL-2 imprints human naive B cell fate towards plasma cell through ERK/ELK1-mediated BACH2 repression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 91004796 91006944 ELK1 BACH2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human naive B cells NA B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Cell-fate functional perturbation assay RNA-seq; BACH2 ChIP-seq; public FANTOM5/H3K27ac enhancer-data integration; ChIP-seq ELK1 ChIP-qPCR; histone-mark/p300 ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; IL-2 stimulation; ERK inhibition; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; plasma-cell differentiation assay; ChIP E_01667 2015 25838425 Myocardial Infarction-Associated SNP at 6p24 Interferes With MEF2 Binding and Associates With PHACTR1 Expression Levels in Human Coronary Arteries Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 12826550 12826620 MEF2A PHACTR1 Enhancer Active Disease myocardial infarction MONDO:0005068 DOID:5844 coronary artery UBERON:0001621 hESC-derived endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Regulatory variant functional assay Genetic fine-mapping; eQTL analysis; epigenomic annotation Reporter assay; MEF2 DNA-binding assay; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of MEF2-binding site; RT-qPCR E_01668 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156394 35156899 Cebpa Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq evidence integration Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; CRISPR/Cas9 Ets-site editing; Reporter assay; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01669 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156394 35156899 Gata2 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq evidence integration Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; CRISPR/Cas9 Ets-site editing; Reporter assay; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01670 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156394 35156899 Myb Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq evidence integration Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; CRISPR/Cas9 Ets-site editing; Reporter assay; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01671 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156394 35156899 Runx1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq evidence integration Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; CRISPR/Cas9 Ets-site editing; Reporter assay; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01672 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156394 35156899 Spi1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq evidence integration Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; CRISPR/Cas9 Ets-site editing; Reporter assay; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01673 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156394 35156899 Tal1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq evidence integration Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; CRISPR/Cas9 Ets-site editing; Reporter assay; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01674 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Cebpa Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01675 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Gata2 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01676 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Myb Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01677 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Runx1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Colony-forming assay; Bone marrow transplantation; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01678 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Spi1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Ets-site mutagenesis; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Colony-forming assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01679 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Tal1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01680 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr13 53463266 53463541 Atf4 Msx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01681 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr13 53463266 53463541 Dlx3 Msx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01682 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr13 53463266 53463541 Dlx5 Msx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01683 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr13 53463266 53463541 Msx2 Msx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01684 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr13 53463266 53463541 Runx2 Msx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01685 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr13 53463266 53463541 Sp7 Msx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01686 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44494486 44495486 Atf4 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01687 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44494486 44495486 Dlx3 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01688 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44494486 44495486 Dlx5 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01689 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44494486 44495486 Msx2 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01690 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44494486 44495486 Runx2 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01691 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44494486 44495486 Sp7 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01692 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44494598 44494816 Atf4 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01693 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44494598 44494816 Dlx3 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01694 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44494598 44494816 Dlx5 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01695 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44494598 44494816 Msx2 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01696 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44494598 44494816 Runx2 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01697 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44494598 44494816 Sp7 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 C2C12,Primary Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01698 2017 29129929 IL-2 imprints human naive B cell fate towards plasma cell through ERK/ELK1-mediated BACH2 repression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 91004796 91006944 ELK1 BACH2 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 B Cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01699 2015 25838425 Myocardial Infarction-Associated SNP at 6p24 Interferes With MEF2 Binding and Associates With PHACTR1 Expression Levels in Human Coronary Arteries Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 12826550 12826620 MEF2A PHACTR1 Enhancer Repressed Disease coronary artery disease NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 hESC-derived endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation eQTL analysis; GWAS EMSA, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01700 2015 25838425 Myocardial Infarction-Associated SNP at 6p24 Interferes With MEF2 Binding and Associates With PHACTR1 Expression Levels in Human Coronary Arteries Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 12902957 12904957 MEF2A PHACTR1 Enhancer Active Disease coronary artery disease NA NA coronary artery UBERON:0001621 HUVEC and hESC-derived endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Allele-specific cis-regulatory assay; Functional genome-editing assay Genetic fine-mapping; coronary-artery eQTL analysis; Roadmap Epigenomics integration; eQTL analysis; GWAS EMSA/supershift; CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of the MEF2-binding site; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01701 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr13 53476414 53476689 Smad1 Msx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; BMP-2/Wnt3a stimulation; GST pull-down; co-immunoprecipitation E_01702 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr13 53476414 53476689 Smad4 Msx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; BMP-2/Wnt3a stimulation; GST pull-down; co-immunoprecipitation E_01703 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Cebpa Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq evidence integration Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; enhancer reporter mutagenesis; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01704 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Gata2 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq evidence integration Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; enhancer reporter mutagenesis; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01705 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Myb Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq evidence integration Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; enhancer reporter mutagenesis; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01706 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Runx1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq evidence integration Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; enhancer reporter mutagenesis; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01707 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Spi1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq evidence integration Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; enhancer reporter mutagenesis; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01708 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Tal1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse myeloid progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq evidence integration Cre-loxP in vivo enhancer deletion; enhancer reporter mutagenesis; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01709 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44815967 44816185 Smad1 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Smad-binding-site deletion/mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; BMP-2/Wnt3a stimulation; GST pull-down; co-immunoprecipitation E_01710 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44815967 44816185 Smad4 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Smad-binding-site deletion/mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; BMP-2/Wnt3a stimulation; GST pull-down; co-immunoprecipitation E_01711 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr13 53476414 53476689 Tcf7l2 Msx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; TCF/LEF-site mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; dominant-negative TCF4 perturbation; BMP-2/Wnt3a stimulation; GST pull-down; co-immunoprecipitation E_01712 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44815967 44816185 Tcf7l2 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; TCF/LEF-site mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; dominant-negative TCF4 perturbation; activated beta-catenin perturbation; BMP-2/Wnt3a stimulation E_01713 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 134136598 134137038 Runx1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 32Dcl3 CVCL_0119 myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo enhancer deletion assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 Ets-site mutagenesis; conditional enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; transplantation assay E_01714 2018 30008316 Targeted Enhancer Activation by a Subunit of the Integrator Complex Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 149400000 149401000 EGR1 CSF1R Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Myeloid tissue NA myeloid cell CL:0000763 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_01715 2018 30008316 Targeted Enhancer Activation by a Subunit of the Integrator Complex Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 29018500 29021500 NA CD84 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Myeloid tissue NA myeloid cell CL:0000763 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_01716 2016 26937964 In Vivo Deletion of the Cebpa +37 kb Enhancer Markedly Reduces Cebpa mRNA in Myeloid Progenitors but Not in Non-Hematopoietic Tissues to Impair Granulopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156353 35161233 Runx1 Cebpa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Myeloid cells NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Western blot; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01717 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr6 6770399 6771465 Smad1 Dlx5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, GST Pull-down, Co-IP; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01718 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr6 6770399 6771465 Smad4 Dlx5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, GST Pull-down, Co-IP; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01719 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr6 6770399 6771465 Tcf4 Dlx5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, GST Pull-down, Co-IP; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01720 2017 28087634 Genome-wide identification of regulatory elements in Sertoli cells Mus musculus mm10 chr2 105072843 105076843 NA Wt1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Sertoli cells NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01721 2022 36201590 A noncoding single-nucleotide polymorphism at 8q24 drives IDH1-mutant glioma formation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 129631847 129635071 POU5F1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease IDH-mutant low-grade glioma MONDO:0021637 DOID:0080829 kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293T CVCL_0063 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay NA MYC Luciferase reporter assay; POU5F1 Overexpression E_01722 2019 31891018 A novel enhancer RNA, Hmrhl, positively regulates its host gene, phkb, in chronic myelogenous leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 47658623 47659423 NA PHKB Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:0081088 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; siRNA knockdown E_01723 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44819323 44819541 Smad1 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01724 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44819323 44819541 Smad1 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone element UBERON:0001474 MC3T3-E1 CVCL_0409 osteoblast CL:0000062 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01725 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44819323 44819541 Smad4 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01726 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44819323 44819541 Smad4 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone element UBERON:0001474 MC3T3-E1 CVCL_0409 osteoblast CL:0000062 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01727 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44819323 44819541 Tcf4 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01728 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44819323 44819541 Tcf4 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone element UBERON:0001474 MC3T3-E1 CVCL_0409 osteoblast CL:0000062 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01729 2011 20878775 Conserved regulatory motifs in osteogenic gene promoters integrate cooperative effects of canonical Wnt and BMP pathways Mus musculus mm10 chr17 45201170 45201388 NA Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_01730 2024 37728419 Three-Dimensional Chromosomal Landscape Revealing miR-146a Dysfunctional Enhancer in Lupus and Establishing a CRISPR-Mediated Approach to Inhibit the Interferon Pathway Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 159927785 159928129 CEBPA MIR146A Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with SLE NA peripheral blood mononuclear cells NA Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation Hi-C; ATAC-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPRa E_01731 2024 38443991 KLF7 regulates super-enhancer-driven IGF2BP2 overexpression to promote the progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 185824281 185824602 KLF7 IGF2BP2 Enhancer Active Disease tongue squamous cell carcinoma MONDO:0000500 DOID:0050865 tongue UBERON:0001723 CAL-27 CVCL_1107 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant; Reporter assay E_01732 2023 36788209 BRD7 inhibits enhancer activity and expression of BIRC2 to suppress tumor growth and metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 102245603 102246344 BRD7 BIRC2 Enhancer Active Disease nasopharyngeal carcinoma MONDO:0015459 DOID:9261 nasopharynx UBERON:0001728 5-8F CVCL_C528 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; Enhancer activity; chromatin-regulator binding; functional perturbation; enhancer/reporter validation BRD7 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; BRD7 ChIP-qPCR; BRD7 knockdown/overexpression; RT-qPCR; Western blot; xenograft/metastasis assay; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_01733 2023 36788209 BRD7 inhibits enhancer activity and expression of BIRC2 to suppress tumor growth and metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 102245603 102246344 BRD7 BIRC2 Enhancer Active Disease nasopharyngeal carcinoma MONDO:0015459 DOID:9261 nasopharynx UBERON:0001728 HNE-1 CVCL_0308 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; Enhancer activity; chromatin-regulator binding; functional perturbation; enhancer/reporter validation BRD7 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; BRD7 ChIP-qPCR; BRD7 knockdown/overexpression; RT-qPCR; Western blot; xenograft/metastasis assay; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_01734 2021 32594099 Gata2 -77 enhancer regulates adult hematopoietic stem cell survival Mus musculus mm10 chr6 88093745 88094001 Gata2 Gata2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary Mouse Bone Marrow Cells NA mouse bone marrow cell NA Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, 3C Assay E_01735 2026 41293823 Functional Genomics Link REST to Endothelial Plasticity and Atherosclerosis Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 12769300 12769800 REST CDKN1B Enhancer Repressed Disease coronary artery disease NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 JHU006i-1 CVCL_UA48 aortic endothelial cell CL:0002544 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq, CUT&Tag; RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01736 2026 41293823 Functional Genomics Link REST to Endothelial Plasticity and Atherosclerosis Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 139390200 139390700 REST NOTCH1 Enhancer Repressed Disease coronary artery disease NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 JHU006i-1 CVCL_UA48 aortic endothelial cell CL:0002544 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq, CUT&Tag; RNA-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01737 2026 41293823 Functional Genomics Link REST to Endothelial Plasticity and Atherosclerosis Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 56908277 56909126 NA REST Enhancer Active Disease coronary artery disease NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 Primary human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC; Lonza CC-25350) NA aortic endothelial cell CL:0002544 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Allele-specific regulatory assay; Genetic association assay; eQTL colocalization assay CAD GWAS; endothelial eQTL meta-analysis; CAFEH multi-trait colocalization; endothelial ATAC-seq (public datasets); RNA-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Dual-luciferase reporter assay using 200-bp rs6853156 CRE1 C/T constructs; Sanger sequencing; CRISPRi; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01738 2026 41739921 The conserved noncoding sequence CNS11 is a master control region for Rorc transcription in type 17 immune cells Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Rorc Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 primary mouse type 17 immune cells (Th17, ILC3, RORγt+ Treg, γδT and APC populations) NA type 17 immune cell NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo causal cis-regulatory deletion; TF-site dissection ATAC-seq; scATAC-seq; CUT&Tag-seq; 4C-seq 1001-bp endogenous CNS11 deletion; TF-motif mutation; bone-marrow chimera; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_01739 2026 41739921 The conserved noncoding sequence CNS11 is a master control region for Rorc transcription in type 17 immune cells Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Runx3 Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 primary mouse type 17 immune cells (Th17, ILC3, RORγt+ Treg, γδT and APC populations) NA type 17 immune cell NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo causal cis-regulatory deletion; TF-site dissection ATAC-seq; scATAC-seq; CUT&Tag-seq; 4C-seq 1001-bp endogenous CNS11 deletion; TF-motif mutation; bone-marrow chimera; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_01740 2026 41739921 The conserved noncoding sequence CNS11 is a master control region for Rorc transcription in type 17 immune cells Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Maf Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 primary mouse type 17 immune cells (Th17, ILC3, RORγt+ Treg, γδT and APC populations) NA type 17 immune cell NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo causal cis-regulatory deletion; TF-site dissection ATAC-seq; scATAC-seq; CUT&Tag-seq; 4C-seq 1001-bp endogenous CNS11 deletion; TF-motif mutation; bone-marrow chimera; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_01741 2024 39223609 Enhlink infers distal and context-specific enhancer-promoter linkages Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 150955147 150956502 NA KCNH2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling single-cell ATAC-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; eQTL analysis CRISPR knockout E_01742 2020 31905229 Ligand dependent gene regulation by transient ERα clustered enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 42660000 42661000 ESR1 TFF1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq, 5C, ChIA-PET CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, ImmunoFISH E_01743 2020 31905229 Ligand dependent gene regulation by transient ERα clustered enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 42660000 42661000 ESR1 TFF2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq, 5C, ChIA-PET CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, ImmunoFISH E_01744 2020 31905229 Ligand dependent gene regulation by transient ERα clustered enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 42660000 42661000 ESR1 TFF3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq, 5C, ChIA-PET CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, ImmunoFISH E_01745 2017 28916725 Characterization of enhancers and the role of the transcription factor KLF7 in regulating corneal epithelial differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 226999986 227001986 EHF IRS1 Enhancer Active Disease corneal astigmatism NA NA cornea UBERON:0000964 primary human corneal epithelial cells NA corneal epithelial cell CL:0000575 TF binding assay; Disease-associated enhancer variant assay H3K4me1/H3K27ac/H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; public ChIA-PET integration; expression profiling; ChIP-seq Wild-type/variant luciferase reporter assay; EHF ChIP; EHF siRNA E_01746 2014 25030696 The active enhancer network operated by liganded RXR supports angiogenic activity in macrophages Mus musculus mm10 chr17 45890060 45890829 Rxra Vegfa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Bone marrow-derived macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; GRO-seq; 3C-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-RT-qPCR, ELISA, CAM Assay; 3C E_01747 2012 22728936 TBX5 drives Scn5a expression to regulate cardiac conduction system function Mus musculus mm9 chr9 119378051 119379479 Tbx5 Scn5a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 mouse ventricular conduction system NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer validation; TF-site functional dissection ChIP-seq / cardiac regulatory profiling; GWAS Transgenic lacZ reporter; luciferase assay; T-box motif mutagenesis; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01748 2012 22728936 TBX5 drives Scn5a expression to regulate cardiac conduction system function Mus musculus mm9 chr9 119378051 119379479 Tbx5 Scn5a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 HL-1 reporter validation NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer validation; TF-site functional dissection ChIP-seq / cardiac regulatory profiling; GWAS Transgenic lacZ reporter; luciferase assay; T-box motif mutagenesis; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_01749 2000 10688646 Loading of DNA-binding factors to an erythroid enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 1600000 1600110 NFE2 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR, EMSA; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping E_01750 2023 37821107 Allelic chromatin structure precedes imprinted expression of Kcnk9 during neurogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chr15 73142260 73142810 NA Kcnk9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 F1 hybrid ESCs / Ngn2-induced neuronal differentiation NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer activation; allele-specific chromatin interaction assay Region Capture Hi-C; ENCODE H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3 ChIP-seq reanalysis; Hi-C dCas9-VPR CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; RT-ddPCR E_01751 2023 37821107 Allelic chromatin structure precedes imprinted expression of Kcnk9 during neurogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chr15 73142260 73142810 NA Kcnk9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 B6--CAST reciprocal-hybrid mouse brain/cortex NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activation assay; allele-specific chromatin interaction assay Region Capture Hi-C; allele-specific H3K27ac profiling; ENCODE H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/CTCF ChIP-seq reanalysis; Hi-C; Capture Hi-C; DNA methylation profiling dCas9-VPR CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; allele-specific RT-ddPCR E_01752 2023 37821107 Allelic chromatin structure precedes imprinted expression of Kcnk9 during neurogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chr15 73142260 73142810 NA Kcnk9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 F1 hybrid ESCs NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activation assay; allele-specific chromatin interaction assay Region Capture Hi-C; allele-specific H3K27ac profiling; ENCODE H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/CTCF ChIP-seq reanalysis; Hi-C; Capture Hi-C; DNA methylation profiling dCas9-VPR CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; allele-specific RT-ddPCR E_01753 2023 37821107 Allelic chromatin structure precedes imprinted expression of Kcnk9 during neurogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chr15 73142260 73142810 NA Kcnk9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Ngn2-induced neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activation assay; allele-specific chromatin interaction assay Region Capture Hi-C; allele-specific H3K27ac profiling; ENCODE H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/CTCF ChIP-seq reanalysis; Hi-C; Capture Hi-C; DNA methylation profiling dCas9-VPR CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; allele-specific RT-ddPCR E_01754 2023 37821107 Allelic chromatin structure precedes imprinted expression of Kcnk9 during neurogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chr15 73148730 73149280 NA Kcnk9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 F1 hybrid ESCs / Ngn2-induced neuronal differentiation NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer activation; allele-specific chromatin interaction assay Region Capture Hi-C; ENCODE H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3 ChIP-seq reanalysis; Hi-C dCas9-VPR CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; RT-ddPCR E_01755 2023 37821107 Allelic chromatin structure precedes imprinted expression of Kcnk9 during neurogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chr15 73148730 73149280 NA Kcnk9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 B6--CAST reciprocal-hybrid mouse brain/cortex NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activation assay; allele-specific chromatin interaction assay Region Capture Hi-C; allele-specific H3K27ac profiling; ENCODE H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/CTCF ChIP-seq reanalysis; Hi-C; Capture Hi-C; DNA methylation profiling dCas9-VPR CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; allele-specific RT-ddPCR E_01756 2023 37821107 Allelic chromatin structure precedes imprinted expression of Kcnk9 during neurogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chr15 73148730 73149280 NA Kcnk9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 F1 hybrid ESCs NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activation assay; allele-specific chromatin interaction assay Region Capture Hi-C; allele-specific H3K27ac profiling; ENCODE H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/CTCF ChIP-seq reanalysis; Hi-C; Capture Hi-C; DNA methylation profiling dCas9-VPR CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; allele-specific RT-ddPCR E_01757 2023 37821107 Allelic chromatin structure precedes imprinted expression of Kcnk9 during neurogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chr15 73148730 73149280 NA Kcnk9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Ngn2-induced neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activation assay; allele-specific chromatin interaction assay Region Capture Hi-C; allele-specific H3K27ac profiling; ENCODE H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/CTCF ChIP-seq reanalysis; Hi-C; Capture Hi-C; DNA methylation profiling dCas9-VPR CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; allele-specific RT-ddPCR E_01758 2019 31775028 Global Analysis of Enhancer Targets Reveals Convergent Enhancer-Driven Regulatory Modules Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135323137 135323537 NA MYB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis scRNA-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_01759 2014 24692107 Dlx5 and mef2 regulate a novel runx2 enhancer for osteoblast-specific expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44839209 44839551 Dlx5 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone element UBERON:0001474 Primary mouse osteoblasts NA osteoblast CL:0000062 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis NA Transgenic reporter assay, Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; ChIP-qPCR, GST-pulldown, Site-directed Mutagenesis E_01760 2017 28916725 Characterization of enhancers and the role of the transcription factor KLF7 in regulating corneal epithelial differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 227000886 227001086 EHF IRS1 Enhancer Active Disease astigmatism MONDO:0011284 DOID:11782 cornea UBERON:0000964 primary human corneal epithelial cells NA corneal epithelial cell CL:0000575 Corneal enhancer mapping; allele-specific reporter; TF occupancy/target regulation H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; enhancer/super-enhancer analysis; ChIP-seq allele-specific luciferase; EHF ChIP; EHF knockdown; qRT-PCR/expression profiling; ChIA-PET target-linkage support E_01761 2017 28916725 Characterization of enhancers and the role of the transcription factor KLF7 in regulating corneal epithelial differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 226998914 227004586 EHF IRS1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cornea UBERON:0000964 primary human corneal epithelial cells NA corneal epithelial cell CL:0000575 TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Enhancer profiling H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; ChIA-PET integration; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; siRNA E_01762 2019 31775028 Global Analysis of Enhancer Targets Reveals Convergent Enhancer-Driven Regulatory Modules Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135321297 135321697 NA MYB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis scRNA-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; ChIP-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_01763 2014 24692107 Dlx5 and mef2 regulate a novel runx2 enhancer for osteoblast-specific expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44464986 44466986 Ctnnb1 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Osteoblast-Specific Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01764 2014 24692107 Dlx5 and mef2 regulate a novel runx2 enhancer for osteoblast-specific expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44464986 44466986 Dlx5 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Osteoblast-Specific Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01765 2014 24692107 Dlx5 and mef2 regulate a novel runx2 enhancer for osteoblast-specific expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44464986 44466986 Mef2c Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Osteoblast-Specific Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01766 2014 24692107 Dlx5 and mef2 regulate a novel runx2 enhancer for osteoblast-specific expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44464986 44466986 Smad1 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Osteoblast-Specific Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01767 2014 24692107 Dlx5 and mef2 regulate a novel runx2 enhancer for osteoblast-specific expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44464986 44466986 Sox6 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Osteoblast-Specific Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01768 2014 24692107 Dlx5 and mef2 regulate a novel runx2 enhancer for osteoblast-specific expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44464986 44466986 Sp7 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Osteoblast-Specific Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01769 2014 24692107 Dlx5 and mef2 regulate a novel runx2 enhancer for osteoblast-specific expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44464986 44466986 Tcf7 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Osteoblast-Specific Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01770 2012 22728936 TBX5 drives Scn5a expression to regulate cardiac conduction system function Mus musculus mm10 chr9 119469800 119469811 Tbx5 Scn5a Enhancer Active Disease Cardiac Conduction System Disease NA DOID:10273 heart UBERON:0000948 HL-1 CVCL_0303 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01771 2012 22728936 TBX5 drives Scn5a expression to regulate cardiac conduction system function Mus musculus mm10 chr9 119469879 119469890 Tbx5 Scn5a Enhancer Active Disease Cardiac Conduction System Disease NA DOID:10273 heart UBERON:0000948 HL-1 CVCL_0303 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01772 2012 22728936 TBX5 drives Scn5a expression to regulate cardiac conduction system function Mus musculus mm10 chr9 119469902 119469913 Tbx5 Scn5a Enhancer Active Disease Cardiac Conduction System Disease NA DOID:10273 heart UBERON:0000948 HL-1 CVCL_0303 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01773 2026 41293823 Functional Genomics Link REST to Endothelial Plasticity and Atherosclerosis Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 56908277 56909126 NA REST Enhancer Active Disease coronary artery disease NA NA NA NA WTC-CLYBL-dCas9-TagBFP-KRAB-cl391 CVCL_A5ET endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Genetic association assay; eQTL colocalization assay CAD GWAS; endothelial eQTL meta-analysis; CAFEH multi-trait colocalization; endothelial ATAC-seq (public datasets); RNA-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB) targeting the rs6853156 proximal CRE; RT-qPCR of REST; CRISPRi; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01774 2012 22728936 TBX5 drives Scn5a expression to regulate cardiac conduction system function Mus musculus mm9 chr9 119378051 119379479 Tbx5 Scn5a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 ventricular conduction system in vivo NA cardiac conduction system cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo enhancer reporter assay Published TBX5 ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; cardiac enhancer prediction data integration Dual-luciferase reporter assay in HEK-293T; T-box-site mutagenesis; transient transgenic Hsp68-LacZ enhancer assay; ventricular conduction system-specific Tbx5 conditional knockout; qRT-PCR; Immunofluorescence; electrophysiological analysis E_01775 2019 31775028 Global Analysis of Enhancer Targets Reveals Convergent Enhancer-Driven Regulatory Modules Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 33944788 33945188 NA NAT10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Multiplex endogenous enhancer perturbation with single-cell transcriptomic target mapping Mosaic-seq pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell RNA-seq; DNase/H3K4me1/p300 regulatory-element integration Bulk CRISPRi/RNA-seq or qRT-PCR validation for selected enhancers; pair-specific primary evidence is Mosaic-seq E_01776 2019 31775028 Global Analysis of Enhancer Targets Reveals Convergent Enhancer-Driven Regulatory Modules Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 33944788 33945188 NA TRIM44 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Multiplex endogenous enhancer perturbation with single-cell transcriptomic target mapping Mosaic-seq pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell RNA-seq; DNase/H3K4me1/p300 regulatory-element integration Bulk CRISPRi/RNA-seq or qRT-PCR validation for selected enhancers; pair-specific primary evidence is Mosaic-seq E_01777 2019 31775028 Global Analysis of Enhancer Targets Reveals Convergent Enhancer-Driven Regulatory Modules Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135321297 135321697 NA AHI1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Multiplex endogenous enhancer perturbation with single-cell transcriptomic target mapping Mosaic-seq pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell RNA-seq; DNase/H3K4me1/p300 regulatory-element integration Bulk CRISPRi/RNA-seq or qRT-PCR validation for selected enhancers; pair-specific primary evidence is Mosaic-seq E_01778 2019 31775028 Global Analysis of Enhancer Targets Reveals Convergent Enhancer-Driven Regulatory Modules Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135323137 135323537 NA AHI1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Multiplex endogenous enhancer perturbation with single-cell transcriptomic target mapping Mosaic-seq pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell RNA-seq; DNase/H3K4me1/p300 regulatory-element integration Bulk CRISPRi/RNA-seq or qRT-PCR validation for selected enhancers; pair-specific primary evidence is Mosaic-seq E_01779 2000 10688646 Loading of DNA-binding factors to an erythroid enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 80617 80837 NFE2 GATA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_01780 2014 25030696 The active enhancer network operated by liganded RXR supports angiogenic activity in macrophages Mus musculus mm10 chr17 31172998 31173656 Rxra Abcg1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Bone marrow-derived macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; GRO-seq; 3C-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-RT-qPCR; 3C E_01781 2017 28916725 Characterization of enhancers and the role of the transcription factor KLF7 in regulating corneal epithelial differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 226998914 227004586 EHF IRS1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Human Corneal Epithelial Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; ChIA-PET Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_01782 2014 25030696 The active enhancer network operated by liganded RXR supports angiogenic activity in macrophages Mus musculus mm10 chr17 31172998 31173656 Rxra Abcg1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA COS-1 CVCL_0223 macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; GRO-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01783 2014 25030696 The active enhancer network operated by liganded RXR supports angiogenic activity in macrophages Mus musculus mm10 chr17 45890060 45890829 Rxra Vegfa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA COS-1 CVCL_0223 macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; GRO-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01784 2020 31905229 Ligand dependent gene regulation by transient ERα clustered enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 10860000 10861000 ESR1 GREB1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_01785 2024 39223609 Enhlink infers distal and context-specific enhancer-promoter linkages Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 110928658 110929096 NA MYL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Ventricular cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling single-cell ATAC-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; eQTL analysis qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_01786 2024 39223609 Enhlink infers distal and context-specific enhancer-promoter linkages Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 110931149 110931877 NA MYL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Ventricular cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling single-cell ATAC-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; eQTL analysis qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_01787 2017 28916725 Characterization of enhancers and the role of the transcription factor KLF7 in regulating corneal epithelial differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31092587 31094587 NA PSORS1C1 Enhancer Active Disease Stevens-Johnson syndrome-associated corneal phenotype NA NA cornea UBERON:0000964 primary human corneal epithelial cells NA corneal epithelial cell CL:0000575 Disease-associated enhancer variant functional assay H3K4me1/H3K27ac/H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Wild-type/variant luciferase reporter assay E_01788 2019 31775028 Global Analysis of Enhancer Targets Reveals Convergent Enhancer-Driven Regulatory Modules Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 33944788 33945188 NA LMO2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_01789 2019 31775028 Global Analysis of Enhancer Targets Reveals Convergent Enhancer-Driven Regulatory Modules Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 54304291 54304691 NA NFE2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_01790 2017 28916725 Characterization of enhancers and the role of the transcription factor KLF7 in regulating corneal epithelial differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31092587 31094587 NA PSORS1C1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cornea UBERON:0000964 primary human corneal epithelial cells NA corneal epithelial cell CL:0000575 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Enhancer profiling H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP E_01791 2014 24692107 Dlx5 and mef2 regulate a novel runx2 enhancer for osteoblast-specific expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44838751 44840051 Dlx5 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone element UBERON:0001474 Primary mouse osteoblasts NA osteoblast CL:0000062 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis NA Transgenic reporter assay, Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; ChIP-qPCR, GST-pulldown E_01792 2014 24692107 Dlx5 and mef2 regulate a novel runx2 enhancer for osteoblast-specific expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 44839381 44839469 Dlx5 Runx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone element UBERON:0001474 Primary mouse osteoblasts NA osteoblast CL:0000062 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis NA Transgenic reporter assay, Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; ChIP-qPCR, GST-pulldown E_01793 2024 39223609 Enhlink infers distal and context-specific enhancer-promoter linkages Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 110907461 110909456 NA MYL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Ventricular cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiac muscle cell CL:2000046 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Enhancer-promoter linkage analysis; Chromatin accessibility analysis snATAC-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; eQTL analysis RT-qPCR E_01794 2017 28916725 Characterization of enhancers and the role of the transcription factor KLF7 in regulating corneal epithelial differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31092587 31094587 NA PSORS1C1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Human Corneal Epithelial Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01795 2021 32594099 Gata2 -77 enhancer regulates adult hematopoietic stem cell survival Mus musculus mm10 chr6 88116954 88117210 Gata2 Gata2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary adult mouse splenic HSPCs from WT, Gata2 -77+/-, and Gata2+/- mice NA hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell CL:0000837 In vivo endogenous enhancer haploinsufficiency analysis; hematopoietic progenitor survival and cell-cycle analysis; hematopoietic compartment phenotyping NA Multicolor flow cytometry; Annexin V/DAPI apoptosis assay; Ki67/DAPI cell-cycle assay; qRT-PCR; competitive hematopoietic reconstitution analysis E_01796 2026 41723158 RORγt+ APCs require a distinct cis-regulatory element to instruct tolerance to dietary antigens Mus musculus mm10 chr3 94384282 94384650 Runx3 Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 Primary intestinal ILC3 and RORγt+ antigen-presenting cells NA group 3 innate lymphoid cell / RORγt+ antigen-presenting cell NA OCR369 endogenous enhancer deletion; RUNX3 binding; enhancer-promoter looping; intestinal immune-homeostasis phenotyping ATAC-seq reanalysis; scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; DNA-pulldown mass spectrometry 369-bp endogenous OCR369 deletion; RUNX3 CUT&RUN-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; dual-luciferase reporter; Flow cytometry; bone-marrow chimera; oral-tolerance/allergy phenotyping E_01797 2024 38365720 A regulatory element associated to NAFLD in the promoter of DIO1 controls LDL-C, HDL-C and triglycerides in hepatic cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 53893000 53895000 NA DIO1 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq, Hi-C; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot, CRISPR knockout; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; RT-qPCR E_01798 2016 27587399 Epithelial Expression of Human ABO Blood Group Genes Is Dependent upon a Downstream Regulatory Element Functioning through an Epithelial Cell-specific Transcription Factor, Elf5 Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 133252439 133252657 ELF5 ABO Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA stomach UBERON:0000945 KATO III CVCL_0371 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous enhancer deletion; direct TF binding; enhancer activity and TF dependency ENCODE DNase-seq/chromatin-state integration CRISPR-Cas9 biallelic enhancer deletion; luciferase; EMSA; ChIP; motif mutation; ELF5 shRNA; Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; shRNA knockdown; Allele-specific reporter assay E_01799 2026 42030388 MYC-bound enhancer RNAs in cis regulate gene transcription and tumorigenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 11623044 11625344 NA GREB1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 mammary gland UBERON:0001911 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer functional assay; chromatin remodeling assay ChIP-seq; ChIP-qPCR; ChIA-PET Dual-luciferase reporter assay; MERG1 enhancer deletion; EP300 occupancy validation; RT-qPCR E_01800 2024 39158745 An i-motif-regulated enhancer, eRNA and adjacent lncRNA affect Lhb expression through distinct mechanisms in a sex-specific context Mus musculus mm10 chr7 45416017 45418912 Hmgb2 Lhb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pituitary gland UBERON:0000007 LbetaT2 CVCL_0398 gonadotrope NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin regulator binding assay; Non-canonical DNA structure assay snATAC-seq reanalysis; UMI-4C-seq; LC-MS/MS proteomics dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; dCas9-VP64 CRISPRa; H3K4me1 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me3 ChIP-qPCR; Hmgb2 ChIP-qPCR; BG4 ChIP-qPCR; iMab ChIP-qPCR; shRNA-mediated Hmgb2 knockdown; shRNA-mediated eRNA2 knockdown; RT-qPCR; circular dichroism; fluorescence binding assay; dCas9/FLAG locus-specific chromatin pull-down E_01801 2022 35210422 A fast Myosin super enhancer dictates muscle fiber phenotype through competitive interactions with Myosin genes Mus musculus mm10 chr11 97938123 97980122 NA Myh1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 Myofibers NA skeletal muscle myofiber NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; 4C CRISPR knockout; Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01802 2022 35210422 A fast Myosin super enhancer dictates muscle fiber phenotype through competitive interactions with Myosin genes Mus musculus mm10 chr11 97938123 97980122 NA Myh13 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 Myofibers NA skeletal muscle myofiber NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; 4C CRISPR knockout; Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01803 2022 35210422 A fast Myosin super enhancer dictates muscle fiber phenotype through competitive interactions with Myosin genes Mus musculus mm10 chr11 97938123 97980122 NA Myh2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 Myofibers NA skeletal muscle myofiber NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; 4C CRISPR knockout; Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01804 2022 35210422 A fast Myosin super enhancer dictates muscle fiber phenotype through competitive interactions with Myosin genes Mus musculus mm10 chr11 97938123 97980122 NA Myh4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 Myofibers NA skeletal muscle myofiber NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; 4C CRISPR knockout; Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01805 2022 35210422 A fast Myosin super enhancer dictates muscle fiber phenotype through competitive interactions with Myosin genes Mus musculus mm10 chr11 97938123 97980122 NA Myh8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 Myofibers NA skeletal muscle myofiber NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; 4C CRISPR knockout; Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01806 2021 34643182 Tbx5 drives Aldh1a2 expression to regulate a RA-Hedgehog-Wnt gene regulatory network coordinating cardiopulmonary development Mus musculus mm10 chr9 71241739 71242765 Tbx5 Aldh1a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA alimentary part of gastrointestinal system UBERON:0005409 E14.5 fetal lung NA cardiopulmonary progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay Tbx5 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; GFP transgenic reporter assay; Tbx5 motif mutation assay; RT-qPCR E_01807 2020 32817485 Global epigenomic analysis of KSHV-infected primary effusion lymphoma identifies functional MYC superenhancers and enhancer RNAs Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129234315 129239315 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease primary effusion lymphoma MONDO:0018842 DOID:0050748 lymph node UBERON:0000029 EB5 [Mouse ESC] CVCL_J648 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR E_01808 2020 32817485 Global epigenomic analysis of KSHV-infected primary effusion lymphoma identifies functional MYC superenhancers and enhancer RNAs Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129254315 129259315 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease primary effusion lymphoma MONDO:0018842 DOID:0050748 lymph node UBERON:0000029 EB5 [Mouse ESC] CVCL_J648 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR E_01809 2020 32817485 Global epigenomic analysis of KSHV-infected primary effusion lymphoma identifies functional MYC superenhancers and enhancer RNAs Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129278315 129283315 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease primary effusion lymphoma MONDO:0018842 DOID:0050748 lymph node UBERON:0000029 EB5 [Mouse ESC] CVCL_J648 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR E_01810 2019 31164884 Mechanistic Characterization of RASGRP1 Variants Identifies an hnRNP-K-Regulated Transcriptional Enhancer Contributing to SLE Susceptibility Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 38850262 38850330 HNRNPK RASGRP1 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 primary human T cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific enhancer activity; enhancer-binding regulator identification; functional perturbation Genetic association/meta-analysis; transcriptomic/regulatory integration; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; mass spectrometry; HNRNPK ChIP-qPCR; HNRNPK perturbation; RT-qPCR; ERK signaling assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01811 2018 29348663 Enhancer-associated long non-coding RNA LEENE regulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase and endothelial function Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 150700000 150705000 KLF2 NOS3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Endothelial Cells (ECs) NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C; 4C-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01812 2018 29348663 Enhancer-associated long non-coding RNA LEENE regulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase and endothelial function Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 150700000 150705000 KLF4 NOS3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Endothelial Cells (ECs) NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C; 4C-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01813 2017 28335007 A class of circadian long non-coding RNAs mark enhancers modulating long-range circadian gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr5 9034150 9036900 Arntl Gm40264 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Liver NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01814 2017 28335007 A class of circadian long non-coding RNAs mark enhancers modulating long-range circadian gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr5 9034150 9036900 Nr1d2 Gm40264 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Liver NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01815 2017 28335007 A class of circadian long non-coding RNAs mark enhancers modulating long-range circadian gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr5 9037806 9041881 Arntl Gm40264 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Liver NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01816 2017 28335007 A class of circadian long non-coding RNAs mark enhancers modulating long-range circadian gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr5 9037806 9041881 Nr1d2 Gm40264 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Liver NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01817 2017 28335007 A class of circadian long non-coding RNAs mark enhancers modulating long-range circadian gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr5 9038118 9038593 Arntl Gm40264 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Liver NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01818 2017 28335007 A class of circadian long non-coding RNAs mark enhancers modulating long-range circadian gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr5 9038118 9038593 Nr1d2 Gm40264 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Liver NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01819 2016 26808502 Lineage-affiliated transcription factors bind the Gata3 Tce1 enhancer to mediate lineage-specific programs Mus musculus mm10 chr2 9593387 9600910 Rbpj Gata3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 primary mouse thymocytes NA thymocyte CL:0000893 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; in vivo functional perturbation assay NA Transgenic EGFP reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 germline enhancer deletion; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01820 2016 26808502 Lineage-affiliated transcription factors bind the Gata3 Tce1 enhancer to mediate lineage-specific programs Mus musculus mm10 chr2 9593387 9600910 Tcf12 Gata3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 primary mouse thymocytes NA thymocyte CL:0000893 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; in vivo functional perturbation assay NA Transgenic EGFP reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 germline enhancer deletion; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01821 2026 41723158 RORγt+ APCs require a distinct cis-regulatory element to instruct tolerance to dietary antigens Mus musculus mm10 chr3 94384282 94384650 Runx3 Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 MNK-3 ILC3-like cells for mechanistic assays NA group 3 innate lymphoid cell / RORγt+ antigen-presenting cell NA OCR369 endogenous enhancer deletion; RUNX3 binding; enhancer-promoter looping; intestinal immune-homeostasis phenotyping ATAC-seq reanalysis; scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; DNA-pulldown mass spectrometry 369-bp endogenous OCR369 deletion; RUNX3 CUT&RUN-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; dual-luciferase reporter; Flow cytometry; bone-marrow chimera; oral-tolerance/allergy phenotyping E_01822 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145540 32169344 Gata1 Hba-a1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Cre-mediated super-enhancer inversion; RT-qPCR E_01823 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145540 32169344 Gata1 Hba-a2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; NG Capture-C; RNA-seq Cre-mediated super-enhancer inversion; RT-qPCR E_01824 2025 40067173 Selective Enhancer Dependencies in MYC-Intact and MYC-Rearranged Germinal Center B-cell Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128172101 128172473 POU2F2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 lymph node UBERON:0000029 SU-DHL-5 CVCL_1735 germinal center B cell CL:0000844 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay NFR-focused CRISPRi screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; POU2F2 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; Dual-Glo luciferase reporter assay; OCT2-motif deletion reporter assay; 195B tandem-duplication reporter assay; Western blot E_01825 2025 40067173 Selective Enhancer Dependencies in MYC-Intact and MYC-Rearranged Germinal Center B-cell Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128172101 128172473 MEF2B MYC Enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 lymph node UBERON:0000029 SU-DHL-5 CVCL_1735 germinal center B cell CL:0000844 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay NFR-focused CRISPRi screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; MEF2B CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; Dual-Glo luciferase reporter assay; 195B tandem-duplication reporter assay; Western blot E_01826 2025 40067173 Selective Enhancer Dependencies in MYC-Intact and MYC-Rearranged Germinal Center B-cell Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128172101 128172473 POU2AF1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 lymph node UBERON:0000029 SU-DHL-5 CVCL_1735 germinal center B cell CL:0000844 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay NFR-focused CRISPRi screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; POU2AF1 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; Dual-Glo luciferase reporter assay; 195B tandem-duplication reporter assay; Western blot E_01827 2025 40067173 Selective Enhancer Dependencies in MYC-Intact and MYC-Rearranged Germinal Center B-cell Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128172101 128172473 MEF2B MYC Enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 ascitic fluid UBERON:0007795 HT CVCL_1290 germinal center B cell CL:0000844 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; MEF2B CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; Dual-Glo luciferase reporter assay; Western blot E_01828 2025 40067173 Selective Enhancer Dependencies in MYC-Intact and MYC-Rearranged Germinal Center B-cell Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128172101 128172473 POU2AF1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 ascitic fluid UBERON:0007795 HT CVCL_1290 germinal center B cell CL:0000844 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; POU2AF1 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; Dual-Glo luciferase reporter assay; reporter assay with concurrent POU2AF1 CRISPRi; Western blot E_01829 2025 40067173 Selective Enhancer Dependencies in MYC-Intact and MYC-Rearranged Germinal Center B-cell Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128172101 128172473 POU2F2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 ascitic fluid UBERON:0007795 HT CVCL_1290 germinal center B cell CL:0000844 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Individual CRISPRi; POU2F2 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; Dual-Glo luciferase reporter assay; reporter assay with concurrent POU2F2 CRISPRi; Western blot E_01830 2025 40067173 Selective Enhancer Dependencies in MYC-Intact and MYC-Rearranged Germinal Center B-cell Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129180000 129190000 MEF2B MYC Enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 lymph node UBERON:0000029 Karpas-422 CVCL_1325 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi, Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_01831 2025 40067173 Selective Enhancer Dependencies in MYC-Intact and MYC-Rearranged Germinal Center B-cell Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129180000 129190000 POU2AF1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 lymph node UBERON:0000029 Karpas-422 CVCL_1325 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi, Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_01832 2025 40067173 Selective Enhancer Dependencies in MYC-Intact and MYC-Rearranged Germinal Center B-cell Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129180000 129190000 POU2F2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 lymph node UBERON:0000029 Karpas-422 CVCL_1325 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi, Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_01833 2018 29348663 Enhancer-associated long non-coding RNA LEENE regulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase and endothelial function Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 56245000 56285000 KLF2 LINC00520 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Endothelial Cells (ECs) NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01834 2018 29348663 Enhancer-associated long non-coding RNA LEENE regulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase and endothelial function Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 56245000 56285000 KLF4 LINC00520 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Endothelial Cells (ECs) NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01835 2016 26751173 Functional genetic screens for enhancer elements in the human genome using CRISPR-Cas9 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 69329684 69330954 ESR1 CCND1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot; Flow cytometry/FACS E_01836 2016 26751173 Functional genetic screens for enhancer elements in the human genome using CRISPR-Cas9 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 69329684 69330954 ESR1 CCND1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 T-47D CVCL_0553 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot; Flow cytometry/FACS E_01837 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28395077 28395877 Ets1 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forelimb bud UBERON:0005417 Embryonic limb bud mesenchymal cells NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Transgenic reporter assay, EMSA, in situ hybridization, CRISPR knockout E_01838 2019 31164884 Mechanistic Characterization of RASGRP1 Variants Identifies an hnRNP-K-Regulated Transcriptional Enhancer Contributing to SLE Susceptibility Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 38850262 38850330 HNRNPK RASGRP1 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat E6.1 CVCL_0367 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific enhancer activity; enhancer-binding regulator identification; functional perturbation Genetic association/meta-analysis; transcriptomic/regulatory integration; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; mass spectrometry; HNRNPK ChIP-qPCR; HNRNPK perturbation; RT-qPCR; ERK signaling assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01839 2016 26751173 Functional genetic screens for enhancer elements in the human genome using CRISPR-Cas9 Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 36635000 36635100 TP53 CDKN1A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skin of prepuce of penis UBERON:0001471 BJ [Human fibroblast] CVCL_3653 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer screen; RNA-seq; TP53 ChIP-seq data integration; CRISPR-Cas9 tiling screen; CRISPR genetic screen Individual CRISPR/Cas9 editing; Luciferase reporter assay; TP53 ChIP-qPCR; CEBPB ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; BrdU incorporation; senescence-associated beta-galactosidase assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Reporter assay E_01840 2016 26751173 Functional genetic screens for enhancer elements in the human genome using CRISPR-Cas9 Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 36635000 36635100 TP53 CDKN1A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 BJ-hTERT-indRASG12V fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer screen; RNA-seq; p53 ChIP-seq data integration; CRISPR-Cas9 tiling screen; CRISPR genetic screen Individual CRISPR/Cas9 editing; Luciferase reporter assay; TP53 ChIP-qPCR; CEBPB ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; BrdU incorporation; senescence-associated beta-galactosidase assay; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Reporter assay E_01841 2016 26751173 Functional genetic screens for enhancer elements in the human genome using CRISPR-Cas9 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 69329684 69330954 ESR1 CCND1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 tiling screen; CRISPR genetic screen Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Reporter assay E_01842 2016 26808502 Lineage-affiliated transcription factors bind the Gata3 Tce1 enhancer to mediate lineage-specific programs Mus musculus mm10 chr2 9515156 9522270 Tcf7 Gata3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 Thymocytes (ETP/DN/DP/CD4 SP) NA thymocyte CL:0000893 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01843 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Gata1 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R1 deletion; RT-qPCR E_01844 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Gata1 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R1 deletion; RT-qPCR E_01845 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Klf1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Klf1 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R1 deletion; RT-qPCR E_01846 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Klf1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Klf1 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R1 deletion; RT-qPCR E_01847 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Nfe2 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R1 deletion; RT-qPCR E_01848 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Nfe2 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R1 deletion; RT-qPCR E_01849 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Tal1 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R1 deletion; RT-qPCR E_01850 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Tal1 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R1 deletion; RT-qPCR E_01851 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Gata1 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R2 inversion; RT-qPCR E_01852 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Gata1 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R2 inversion; RT-qPCR E_01853 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Klf1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Klf1 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R2 inversion; RT-qPCR E_01854 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Klf1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Klf1 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R2 inversion; RT-qPCR E_01855 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Nfe2 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R2 inversion; RT-qPCR E_01856 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Nfe2 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R2 inversion; RT-qPCR E_01857 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Tal1 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R2 inversion; RT-qPCR E_01858 2025 39863595 The α-globin super-enhancer acts in an orientation-dependent manner Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14TG2a CVCL_9108 primitive erythroid lineage cell CL:0002417 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; published erythroid Tal1 ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 R2 inversion; RT-qPCR E_01859 2016 26751173 Functional genetic screens for enhancer elements in the human genome using CRISPR-Cas9 Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 36634056 36636070 TP53 CDKN1A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skin of prepuce of penis UBERON:0001471 BJ [Human fibroblast] CVCL_3653 fibroblast of foreskin NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Enhancer RNA assay; Oncogene-induced senescence assay CRISPR-p53-enhLib pooled screen; CRISPR-deCDKN1A tiling screen; TP53 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Individual sgRNA CRISPR-Cas9 mutagenesis; Luciferase reporter assay; TP53-site mutagenesis; TP53 ChIP-qPCR; eRNA RT-qPCR; CDKN1A RT-qPCR; Western blot; BrdU incorporation; SA-beta-galactosidase assay; CRISPR-Cas9; Reporter assay E_01860 2016 26751173 Functional genetic screens for enhancer elements in the human genome using CRISPR-Cas9 Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 36634056 36636070 TP53 CDKN1A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA foreskin NA BJ [Human fibroblast] CVCL_3653 fibroblast CL:0000057 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Pooled enhancer screen; reporter validation; target-gene and senescence phenotype validation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer screen; TP53 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Individual CRISPR-Cas9 targeting; Luciferase reporter assay; TP53 ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; BrdU assay; senescence-associated beta-galactosidase assay; CRISPR-Cas9; Reporter assay E_01861 2016 26751173 Functional genetic screens for enhancer elements in the human genome using CRISPR-Cas9 Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 36631690 36640853 TP53 CDKN1A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA BJ NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; GRO-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_01862 2016 26751173 Functional genetic screens for enhancer elements in the human genome using CRISPR-Cas9 Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 36640690 36643070 TP53 CDKN1A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA BJ NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_01863 2015 25249570 Pi3kcb links Hippo-YAP and PI3K-AKT signaling pathways to promote cardiomyocyte proliferation and survival Mus musculus mm9 chr9 99032500 99033051 Tead1 Pik3cb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA 552-bp luciferase reporter assay; TEAD-site mutagenesis; YAP overexpression; YAP[S94A] mutant assay; qRT-PCR; siRNA/shRNA perturbation; ChIP E_01864 2025 40067173 Selective Enhancer Dependencies in MYC-Intact and MYC-Rearranged Germinal Center B-cell Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128172101 128172473 POU2F2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 inguinal part of abdomen UBERON:0008337 BJAB CVCL_5711 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; OCT2 BioChIP-seq (published dataset) Individual CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_01865 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 155594277 155595077 ETS1 SHH Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forelimb bud UBERON:0005417 Embryonic limb bud mesenchymal cells NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis MPRA; RNA-seq CRISPR Knockin, Transgenic reporter assay, EMSA, in situ hybridization, Skeletal staining E_01866 2019 31164884 Mechanistic Characterization of RASGRP1 Variants Identifies an hnRNP-K-Regulated Transcriptional Enhancer Contributing to SLE Susceptibility Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 38850022 38850502 HNRNPK RASGRP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; Western blot; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay; qPCR E_01867 2016 26446995 An autoregulatory enhancer controls mammary-specific STAT5 functions Mus musculus mm10 chr11 100859351 100885169 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mammary Epithelium NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; DNase-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01868 2016 26808502 Lineage-affiliated transcription factors bind the Gata3 Tce1 enhancer to mediate lineage-specific programs Mus musculus mm10 chr2 10136078 10138078 Rbpj Gata3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 T Cell NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01869 2016 26808502 Lineage-affiliated transcription factors bind the Gata3 Tce1 enhancer to mediate lineage-specific programs Mus musculus mm10 chr2 10136078 10138078 Tcf12 Gata3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 T Cell NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01870 2016 26808502 Lineage-affiliated transcription factors bind the Gata3 Tce1 enhancer to mediate lineage-specific programs Mus musculus mm10 chr2 10136078 10138078 Tcf7 Gata3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 T Cell NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_01871 2012 22665440 Integrative functional genomics identifies an enhancer looping to the SOX9 gene disrupted by the 17q24.3 prostate cancer risk locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69107686 69108045 AR SOX9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01872 2012 22665440 Integrative functional genomics identifies an enhancer looping to the SOX9 gene disrupted by the 17q24.3 prostate cancer risk locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69107686 69108045 FOXA1 SOX9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01873 2012 22665440 Integrative functional genomics identifies an enhancer looping to the SOX9 gene disrupted by the 17q24.3 prostate cancer risk locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69108466 69108765 AR SOX9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01874 2012 22665440 Integrative functional genomics identifies an enhancer looping to the SOX9 gene disrupted by the 17q24.3 prostate cancer risk locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69108466 69108765 FOXA1 SOX9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01875 2021 34643182 Tbx5 drives Aldh1a2 expression to regulate a RA-Hedgehog-Wnt gene regulatory network coordinating cardiopulmonary development Mus musculus mm10 chr9 71241739 71242765 Tbx5 Aldh1a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA alimentary part of gastrointestinal system UBERON:0005409 mouse embryonic mesendoderm NA developing mesodermal progenitor NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; motif mutation assay; RT-qPCR E_01876 2019 31164884 Mechanistic Characterization of RASGRP1 Variants Identifies an hnRNP-K-Regulated Transcriptional Enhancer Contributing to SLE Susceptibility Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 38845678 38847678 NA RASGRP1 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat E6.1 CVCL_0367 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Genetic fine-mapping; allele-specific enhancer activity Genetic association/meta-analysis; regulatory-epigenomic integration; eQTL analysis Allele-specific luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_01877 2021 34643182 Tbx5 drives Aldh1a2 expression to regulate a RA-Hedgehog-Wnt gene regulatory network coordinating cardiopulmonary development Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 58038775 58039647 TBX5 ALDH1A2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA alimentary part of gastrointestinal system UBERON:0005409 NA NA embryonic cardiopulmonary progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Comparative enhancer analysis Mouse ortholog ChIP-seq; sequence conservation Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer motif mutation assay E_01878 2018 29142074 STAT3 controls COL1A2 enhancer activation cooperatively with JunB, regulates type I collagen synthesis posttranscriptionally, and is essential for lung myofibroblast differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 94002773 94005073 STAT3 COL1A2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Lung Myofibroblast NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01879 2015 25249570 Pi3kcb links Hippo-YAP and PI3K-AKT signaling pathways to promote cardiomyocyte proliferation and survival Mus musculus mm10 chr9 99131669 99132862 Yap1 Pik3cb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Ventricular Cardiomyocytes (NRVMs) NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01880 2019 31164884 Mechanistic Characterization of RASGRP1 Variants Identifies an hnRNP-K-Regulated Transcriptional Enhancer Contributing to SLE Susceptibility Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 38846389 38846967 NA RASGRP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; Reporter assay; qPCR E_01881 2024 39158745 An i-motif-regulated enhancer, eRNA and adjacent lncRNA affect Lhb expression through distinct mechanisms in a sex-specific context Mus musculus mm10 chr7 45416017 45418912 NA Lhb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pituitary gland UBERON:0000007 AlphaT3-1 CVCL_0149 gonadotrope NA Chromatin interaction assay; Hormonal response assay; Enhancer-associated RNA expression assay NA 3C; RT-qPCR; estradiol treatment; dihydrotestosterone treatment E_01882 2026 42030388 MYC-bound enhancer RNAs in cis regulate gene transcription and tumorigenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 11623044 11625344 NA GREB1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 mammary gland UBERON:0001911 BT-474 CVCL_0179 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer functional assay; chromatin remodeling assay ChIP-qPCR ASO-mediated MERG1 knockdown; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_01883 2024 39158745 An i-motif-regulated enhancer, eRNA and adjacent lncRNA affect Lhb expression through distinct mechanisms in a sex-specific context Mus musculus mm10 chr7 45416017 45418912 NA Lhb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pituitary gland UBERON:0000007 Primary pituitary gonadotrope-derived cells from male and female mice NA gonadotrope NA Enhancer-associated eRNA validation; Physiological regulatory assay snATAC-seq reanalysis RT-qPCR; chromatin-associated RNA fractionation E_01884 2024 39122682 Super enhancer acquisition drives expression of oncogenic PPP1R15B that regulates protein homeostasis in multiple myeloma Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 204379236 204380236 CEBPB PPP1R15B Enhancer Active Disease plasma cell myeloma MONDO:0009693 DOID:9538 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 NCI-H929 CVCL_1600 plasma cell CL:0000786 Functional perturbation assay; Super-enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; HiChIP; ChIA-PET Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR E_01885 2023 38019918 An injury-responsive mmp14b enhancer is required for heart regeneration Danio rerio danRer11 chr2 38181326 38182075 tead3a mmp14b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 injured adult zebrafish cardiac endothelial cells NA cardiac endothelial cell CL:0010008 Enhancer activity assay; TF-motif binding assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Tol2 transgenic reporter assay; enhancer deletion scanning; TEAD-site mutagenesis; EMSA with recombinant TEAD3; CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; RNA in situ hybridization E_01886 2023 38049665 Noncoding mutations cause super-enhancer retargeting resulting in protein synthesis dysregulation during B cell lymphoma progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 36980000 37150820 NA ZCCHC7 Super-enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 SU-DHL-10 CVCL_1889 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Super-enhancer retargeting whole-genome sequencing; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 HDR editing of PAX5-TSS2; PAX5-TSS2 deletion; Sanger sequencing; RT-qPCR; northern blot; ribosome/RNA-processing assays E_01887 2022 36402859 Hnf1b renal expression directed by a distal enhancer responsive to Pax8 Mus musculus mm10 chr17 63643401 63643706 Pax8 Hnf1b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 mIMCD3 NA kidney epithelial cell CL:0002518 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo enhancer editing ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Pax8-site mutagenesis; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer editing; RT-qPCR; in vivo Xenopus reporter assay E_01888 2019 31366290 Variation in a Left Ventricle-Specific Hand1 Enhancer Impairs GATA Transcription Factor Binding and Disrupts Conduction System Development and Function Mus musculus mm9 chr11 57660605 57661348 Gata4 Hand1 Enhancer Active Disease acute promyelocytic leukemia MONDO:0012883 DOID:0060318 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 mouse embryonic left ventricular myocardium and ventricular conduction system NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; cardiac electrophysiology Public GATA4 ChIP-seq in cardiomyocyte progenitor cells; 1000 Genomes variant and linkage-disequilibrium analysis; GWAS QRS-duration association analysis; GWAS hsp68-lacZ transgenic reporter assay; X-gal staining; 336-bp minimal enhancer mapping within the 744-bp assayed interval; GATA-site mutagenesis; GATA4 EMSA; CRISPR/Cas9 approximately 750-bp Hand1LV enhancer deletion; whole-mount in situ hybridization; RT-qPCR; immunohistochemistry; surface ECG; Langendorff epicardial optical voltage mapping; CRISPR/Cas9 modeling of rs10076436 and rs10054375; EMSA; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01889 2014 24391132 Noninvasive and quantitative live imaging reveals a potential stress-responsive enhancer in the failing heart Mus musculus mm10 chr4 147962887 147964479 Ctcf Nppb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 HEK293T CVCL_0063 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01890 2014 24391132 Noninvasive and quantitative live imaging reveals a potential stress-responsive enhancer in the failing heart Mus musculus mm10 chr4 147962887 147964479 Nkx2-5 Nppb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 HEK293T CVCL_0063 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_01891 2025 41016515 Super-enhancer-driven ELOVL5 promotes T-ALL progression through the MYC-SERBP1 pathway Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 53306407 53314482 NA ELOVL5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary pediatric T-ALL bone marrow cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer identification assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_01892 2022 36402859 Hnf1b renal expression directed by a distal enhancer responsive to Pax8 Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 37648901 37649206 PAX8 HNF1B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Kidney Tubule Primary Cells NA kidney tubule epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay DNase-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01893 2021 33107387 Genetic Dissection of a Super Enhancer Controlling the Nppa-Nppb Cluster in the Heart Mus musculus mm9 chr4 147333142 147344738 Gata4 Nppa Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 mouse ventricular myocardium NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer-cluster genetic dissection; chromatin topology analysis; enhancer-subdomain perturbation 4C-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; epigenomic enhancer-cluster analysis CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of RE1 and constituent RE1a/RE1b regulatory elements; RT-qPCR; in situ expression analysis; myocardial infarction and hypertrophic-stress phenotyping; Start/End denote the approximately 11.6-kb RE1 functional enhancer-cluster domain rather than a single constituent enhancer; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01894 2021 33107387 Genetic Dissection of a Super Enhancer Controlling the Nppa-Nppb Cluster in the Heart Mus musculus mm9 chr4 147333142 147344738 Gata4 Nppb Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 mouse ventricular myocardium NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer-cluster genetic dissection; chromatin topology analysis; enhancer-subdomain perturbation 4C-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; epigenomic enhancer-cluster analysis CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of RE1 and constituent RE1a/RE1b regulatory elements; RT-qPCR; in situ expression analysis; myocardial infarction and hypertrophic-stress phenotyping; Start/End denote the approximately 11.6-kb RE1 functional enhancer-cluster domain rather than a single constituent enhancer; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01895 2021 33107387 Genetic Dissection of a Super Enhancer Controlling the Nppa-Nppb Cluster in the Heart Mus musculus mm9 chr4 147333142 147344738 Nkx2-5 Nppa Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 mouse ventricular myocardium NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer-cluster genetic dissection; chromatin topology analysis; enhancer-subdomain perturbation 4C-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; epigenomic enhancer-cluster analysis CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of RE1 and constituent RE1a/RE1b regulatory elements; RT-qPCR; in situ expression analysis; myocardial infarction and hypertrophic-stress phenotyping; Start/End denote the approximately 11.6-kb RE1 functional enhancer-cluster domain rather than a single constituent enhancer; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01896 2021 33107387 Genetic Dissection of a Super Enhancer Controlling the Nppa-Nppb Cluster in the Heart Mus musculus mm9 chr4 147333142 147344738 Nkx2-5 Nppb Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 mouse ventricular myocardium NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer-cluster genetic dissection; chromatin topology analysis; enhancer-subdomain perturbation 4C-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; epigenomic enhancer-cluster analysis CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of RE1 and constituent RE1a/RE1b regulatory elements; RT-qPCR; in situ expression analysis; myocardial infarction and hypertrophic-stress phenotyping; Start/End denote the approximately 11.6-kb RE1 functional enhancer-cluster domain rather than a single constituent enhancer; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01897 2021 33107387 Genetic Dissection of a Super Enhancer Controlling the Nppa-Nppb Cluster in the Heart Mus musculus mm9 chr4 147333142 147344738 Tbx5 Nppa Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 mouse ventricular myocardium NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer-cluster genetic dissection; chromatin topology analysis; enhancer-subdomain perturbation 4C-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; epigenomic enhancer-cluster analysis CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of RE1 and constituent RE1a/RE1b regulatory elements; RT-qPCR; in situ expression analysis; myocardial infarction and hypertrophic-stress phenotyping; Start/End denote the approximately 11.6-kb RE1 functional enhancer-cluster domain rather than a single constituent enhancer; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01898 2021 33107387 Genetic Dissection of a Super Enhancer Controlling the Nppa-Nppb Cluster in the Heart Mus musculus mm9 chr4 147333142 147344738 Tbx5 Nppb Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 mouse ventricular myocardium NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer-cluster genetic dissection; chromatin topology analysis; enhancer-subdomain perturbation 4C-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; epigenomic enhancer-cluster analysis CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of RE1 and constituent RE1a/RE1b regulatory elements; RT-qPCR; in situ expression analysis; myocardial infarction and hypertrophic-stress phenotyping; Start/End denote the approximately 11.6-kb RE1 functional enhancer-cluster domain rather than a single constituent enhancer; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_01899 2009 19458616 Cohesins form chromosomal cis-interactions at the developmentally regulated IFNG locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 68434020 68435020 CTCF IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 CCR5+ Th1 effector memory CD4+ T cells NA T helper 1 cell CL:0000545 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA CTCF/RAD21 ChIP-qPCR; 3C; 3D-FISH; siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR E_01900 2009 19458616 Cohesins form chromosomal cis-interactions at the developmentally regulated IFNG locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 68551520 68552520 CTCF IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 CCR5+ Th1 effector memory CD4+ T cells NA T helper 1 cell CL:0000545 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA CTCF/RAD21 ChIP-qPCR; 3C; 3D-FISH; siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR E_01901 2009 19458616 Cohesins form chromosomal cis-interactions at the developmentally regulated IFNG locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 68616020 68617020 CTCF IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 CCR5+ Th1 effector memory CD4+ T cells NA T helper 1 cell CL:0000545 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA CTCF/RAD21 ChIP-qPCR; 3C; 3D-FISH; siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR E_01902 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236392 24237411 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 CCRF-CEM C7A CVCL_6826 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay NA DNase I hypersensitivity assay; Southern blot; Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; EMSA; mithramycin perturbation; siRNA knockdown E_01903 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 55525638 55525795 Rorb Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 mouse retina in vivo NA retinal rod cell CL:0000604 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA In vivo retinal electroporation reporter assay; EMSA/supershift; Site-directed mutagenesis; Confocal fluorescence analysis; EMSA; In vivo phenotyping E_01904 2025 41016515 Super-enhancer-driven ELOVL5 promotes T-ALL progression through the MYC-SERBP1 pathway Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 53306407 53314482 NA ELOVL5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 J.gamma1 CVCL_6410 T cell CL:0000084 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer identification assay; Transcriptomic pathway analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq shRNA-mediated ELOVL5 knockdown; Cell proliferation assay; Apoptosis assay; SERBP1 knockdown; Mouse xenograft tumor-burden and survival assay; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_01905 2025 41016515 Super-enhancer-driven ELOVL5 promotes T-ALL progression through the MYC-SERBP1 pathway Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 53306407 53314482 NA ELOVL5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 J.gamma1 CVCL_6410 T cell CL:0000084 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer identification assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq ELOVL5 knockdown; SERBP1 knockdown; qRT-PCR; Western blot; Cell proliferation assay; Flow-cytometric apoptosis assay; Mouse xenograft assay; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_01906 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31139599 31139921 POU5F1 POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryonic stem-cell culture NA H1-hESC CVCL_9771 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; High-throughput cis-regulatory screen; endogenous functional perturbation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 screen; DNase-seq/ENCODE chromatin-data integration; DNA methylation profiling Individual CRISPR-Cas9 perturbation/deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01907 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr11 75210000 75210304 NA Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Primary Retinal Cells NA retinal cell CL:0009004 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic reporter assay; EMSA; In vivo phenotyping E_01908 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 55525638 55525795 Creb1 Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 mouse retina in vivo NA retinal rod cell CL:0000604 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA In vivo retinal electroporation reporter assay; EMSA/supershift; Confocal fluorescence analysis; EMSA; In vivo phenotyping E_01909 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 55525638 55525795 Crx Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 mouse retina in vivo NA retinal rod cell CL:0000604 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA In vivo retinal electroporation reporter assay; EMSA/supershift; Confocal fluorescence analysis; EMSA; In vivo phenotyping E_01910 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 55525638 55525795 Otx2 Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 mouse retina in vivo NA retinal rod cell CL:0000604 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA In vivo retinal electroporation reporter assay; EMSA/supershift; Confocal fluorescence analysis; EMSA; In vivo phenotyping E_01911 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 30646843 30647217 NA POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryonic stem-cell culture NA H1-hESC CVCL_9771 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; High-throughput cis-regulatory screen; endogenous functional perturbation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 screen; DNase-seq/ENCODE chromatin-data integration; DNA methylation profiling Individual CRISPR-Cas9 perturbation/deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01912 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31126537 31126685 NA POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryonic stem-cell culture NA H1-hESC CVCL_9771 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; High-throughput cis-regulatory screen; endogenous functional perturbation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 screen; DNase-seq/ENCODE chromatin-data integration; DNA methylation profiling Individual CRISPR-Cas9 perturbation/deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01913 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31139599 31139921 NA POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Genetic-variant functional analysis 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion E_01914 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 30904342 30904788 NA POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion E_01915 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 30646843 30647217 NA POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion E_01916 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31126537 31126685 NA POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion E_01917 2009 19458616 Cohesins form chromosomal cis-interactions at the developmentally regulated IFNG locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 68482000 68483000 NA IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 CD4+ Th1 T Cells NA CD4-positive Th1 T cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; 3C-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; FISH E_01918 2009 19458616 Cohesins form chromosomal cis-interactions at the developmentally regulated IFNG locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 68546500 68547500 NA IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 CD4+ Th1 T Cells NA CD4-positive Th1 T cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; 3C-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; FISH E_01919 2009 19458616 Cohesins form chromosomal cis-interactions at the developmentally regulated IFNG locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 68664000 68665000 NA IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 CD4+ Th1 T Cells NA CD4-positive Th1 T cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; 3C-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; FISH E_01920 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 30754822 30755196 TEAD4 POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genetic screen ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen CRISPR knockout; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01921 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 30904342 30904788 TEAD4 POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genetic screen ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen CRISPR knockout; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01922 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31234516 31234664 CTCF POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 H1-hESC CVCL_9771 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Genetic screen ChIP-seq; CRISPR genetic screen CRISPR knockout; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_01923 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236392 24237411 SP1 MIF Enhancer Inactive Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 synovium NA primary rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes NA fibroblast-like synoviocyte NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin accessibility assay NA DNase I hypersensitivity assay; Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; siRNA knockdown E_01924 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 55518040 55518674 Crx Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA EMSA/gel-shift assay E_01925 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 55518040 55518674 Nr2e3 Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA EMSA/gel-shift assay E_01926 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 55518040 55518674 Nrl Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA EMSA/gel-shift assay E_01927 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 55518040 55518674 Rorb Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA EMSA/gel-shift assay E_01928 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236570 24237410 SP1 MIF Enhancer Inactive Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 layer of synovial tissue UBERON:0007616 primary rheumatoid-arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes / SW982 NA fibroblast CL:0000057 TF binding assay; Cell-type-specific intronic enhancer mapping; cis-element mutagenesis NA DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping; Luciferase reporter assay; GC-box mutagenesis; EMSA; SP1/SP3 RNAi; mithramycin inhibition; siRNA knockdown E_01929 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236392 24237411 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 THP-1 CVCL_0006 monocyte-like cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay NA DNase I hypersensitivity assay; Southern blot; Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; EMSA; siRNA knockdown E_01930 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 55524862 55525285 Creb1 Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 mouse retina in vivo NA rod photoreceptor NA Promoter/enhancer cis-regulatory analysis; TF-binding analysis NA Retinal reporter electroporation; EMSA/supershift with CREB antibody; cluster A/B deletion analysis E_01931 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 55525638 55525920 Crx Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 mouse retina in vivo NA rod photoreceptor NA In vivo enhancer/promoter dissection; TF-binding analysis NA Retinal reporter electroporation; EMSA/supershift; deletion analysis E_01932 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 55525638 55525920 Otx2 Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 mouse retina in vivo NA rod photoreceptor NA In vivo enhancer/promoter dissection; TF-binding analysis NA Retinal reporter electroporation; EMSA/supershift; deletion analysis E_01933 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236570 24237410 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 HEK293T CVCL_0063 epithelial cell CL:0000066 TF binding assay; Cell-type-specific intronic enhancer mapping; cis-element mutagenesis NA DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping; Luciferase reporter assay; GC-box mutagenesis; EMSA; SP1/SP3 RNAi; mithramycin inhibition; siRNA knockdown E_01934 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236570 24237410 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 THP-1 CVCL_0006 monocyte CL:0000576 TF binding assay; Cell-type-specific intronic enhancer mapping; cis-element mutagenesis NA DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping; Luciferase reporter assay; GC-box mutagenesis; EMSA; SP1/SP3 RNAi; mithramycin inhibition; siRNA knockdown E_01935 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236392 24237411 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293T CVCL_0063 transformed embryonic kidney-derived cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; EMSA; siRNA knockdown E_01936 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236392 24237411 SP1 MIF Enhancer Inactive Normal NA NA NA NA NA SW982 CVCL_1734 fibroblast-like sarcoma cell line NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; siRNA knockdown E_01937 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236392 24237411 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 blood UBERON:0000178 THP-1 CVCL_0006 NA NA Enhancer activity assay DNaseI-seq; EMSA; siRNA knockdown qRT-PCR E_01938 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236392 24237411 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293T CVCL_0063 NA NA Enhancer activity assay DNaseI-seq; EMSA; siRNA knockdown qRT-PCR E_01939 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236392 24237411 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 layer of synovial tissue UBERON:0007616 SW982 CVCL_1734 NA NA Enhancer activity assay DNaseI-seq; EMSA; siRNA knockdown qRT-PCR E_01940 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236392 24237411 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 NA NA CEMC7A NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_01941 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236392 24237411 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 NA NA THP-1 CVCL_0006 monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_01942 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236392 24237411 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 NA NA HEK293T CVCL_0063 macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_01943 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236392 24237411 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Disease rheumatoid arthritis MONDO:0008383 DOID:7148 NA NA SW982 CVCL_1734 macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_01944 2011 21673114 Combinatorial regulation of photoreceptor differentiation factor, neural retina leucine zipper gene NRL, revealed by in vivo promoter analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 55525638 55525920 Rorb Nrl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 mouse retina in vivo NA rod photoreceptor NA In vivo enhancer/promoter dissection; TF binding NA Neonatal-retina reporter electroporation; EMSA/supershift; RORE mutation at -783/-771 abolishing reporter expression E_01945 2026 42281194 Super-enhancer-driven KIAA1522 upregulation suppresses ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 32753965 32762956 NA KIAA1522 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatoblast CL:0005026 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer activity assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi using dCas9-KRAB; BRD4 ChIP-qPCR; BRD4 knockdown; JQ1 treatment; i-BET151 treatment; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_01946 2026 42281194 Super-enhancer-driven KIAA1522 upregulation suppresses ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 32753965 32762956 NA KIAA1522 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer activity assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi using dCas9-KRAB; BRD4 ChIP-qPCR; BRD4 knockdown; JQ1 treatment; i-BET151 treatment; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_01947 2025 39827212 GATA4 binding to the Sox9 enhancer mXYSRa/Enh13 is critical for testis differentiation in mouse Mus musculus mm10 chr11 112200000 112204700 Gata4 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mesonephric smooth muscle tissue UBERON:0005321 Embryonic gonad cells (E11.5) NA embryonic gonad cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; CUT&RUN Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR E_01948 2025 40208226 Gain-of-function enhancer variant near KCNB1 causes familial ST-depression syndrome Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 49345710 49345732 MEF2A KCNB1 Enhancer Active Disease familial ST-depression syndrome NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 AC16 [Human hybrid cardiomyocyte] CVCL_4U18 cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis WGS; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPRa; ChIP-qPCR; 4C E_01949 2024 38413562 The neutrophil-osteogenic cell axis promotes bone destruction in periodontitis Mus musculus mm39 chr14 78613540 78616951 Stat3 Tnfsf11 Enhancer Active Disease periodontitis MONDO:0005076 DOID:824 bone tissue UBERON:0002481 Primary calvaria-derived osteoblasts from WT and RL-D4-KO mice NA osteoblast CL:0000062 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional enhancer perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; In vivo disease phenotype validation; TF binding evidence scRNA-seq (mouse periodontal lesions); H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H4K5ac ChIP-seq and ATAC-seq (public osteogenic-cell datasets); single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 RL-D4 enhancer deletion; Sanger sequencing; qPCR; ELISA; micro-CT; dynamic bone histomorphometry; TRAP staining; Toluidine blue staining; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01950 2024 38413562 The neutrophil-osteogenic cell axis promotes bone destruction in periodontitis Mus musculus mm10 chr14 78376100 78379511 Stat3 Tnfsf11 Enhancer Active Disease periodontitis MONDO:0005076 DOID:824 bone tissue UBERON:0002481 Primary calvaria-derived osteoblasts from WT and RL-D4-KO mice NA osteoblast CL:0000062 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional enhancer perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; In vivo disease phenotype validation; TF binding evidence scRNA-seq (mouse periodontal lesions); H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H4K5ac ChIP-seq and ATAC-seq (public osteogenic-cell datasets); single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 RL-D4 enhancer deletion; Sanger sequencing; qPCR; ELISA; micro-CT; dynamic bone histomorphometry; TRAP staining; Toluidine blue staining; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_01951 2023 37552875 An Enhancer Within Abcb11 Regulates G6pc2 in C57BL/6 Mouse Pancreatic Islets Mus musculus mm10 chr2 169760000 169760653 Mafb G6pc2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 Pancreatic islet cells NA pancreatic islet cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_01952 2018 29378668 Genome-wide analysis reveals a role for TDG in estrogen receptor-mediated enhancer RNA transcription and 3-dimensional reorganization Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 11633299 11641134 TDG GREB1 Enhancer Inactive Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01953 2017 28871148 Editing an α-globin enhancer in primary human hematopoietic stem cells as a treatment for β-thalassemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 163380 163907 TAL1 HBA1 Enhancer Active Disease alpha thalassemia spectrum MONDO:0011399 DOID:1099 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD34+ HSPC-derived erythroid cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Gene expression assay; Chromatin-state assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 MCS-R2 deletion; Sanger sequencing; droplet digital PCR; RT-qPCR; TAL1/SCL ChIP-qPCR; xenograft assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01954 2017 28871148 Editing an α-globin enhancer in primary human hematopoietic stem cells as a treatment for β-thalassemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 163380 163907 TAL1 HBA2 Enhancer Active Disease alpha thalassemia spectrum MONDO:0011399 DOID:1099 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD34+ HSPC-derived erythroid cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Gene expression assay; Chromatin-state assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 MCS-R2 deletion; Sanger sequencing; droplet digital PCR; RT-qPCR; TAL1/SCL ChIP-qPCR; xenograft assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_01955 2016 26751080 Up-Regulation of Human Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase by p300 Transcriptional Complex Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 26076200 26076350 NA NOS2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary human hepatocyte NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; 3C; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping E_01956 2023 37438529 Complementary Alu sequences mediate enhancer-promoter selectivity Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 29256000 29256500 NA PTK2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; 3C-RT-qPCR; RT-qPCR, FISH E_01957 2023 37438529 Complementary Alu sequences mediate enhancer-promoter selectivity Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 61890000 61895000 NA AEBP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 Human cervical adenocarcinoma cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; 3C-RT-qPCR, qRT-PCR, FISH E_01958 2023 37438529 Complementary Alu sequences mediate enhancer-promoter selectivity Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 61890000 61895000 NA MGST1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 Human cervical adenocarcinoma cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; 3C-RT-qPCR, qRT-PCR, FISH E_01959 2023 37438529 Complementary Alu sequences mediate enhancer-promoter selectivity Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 61890000 61895000 NA TUBA1B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 Human cervical adenocarcinoma cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; 3C-RT-qPCR, qRT-PCR, FISH E_01960 2011 21566115 A distal enhancer in Il12b is the target of transcriptional repression by the STAT3 pathway and requires the basic leucine zipper (B-ZIP) protein NFIL3 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 44390082 44390626 Nfil3 Il12b Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary bone marrow-derived macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer deletion and site-directed mutagenesis; NFIL3 ChIP-qPCR; Nfil3 knockout; RT-qPCR; cytokine measurement E_01961 2024 38448444 Dynamic enhancer landscapes in human craniofacial development Mus musculus mm10 chr7 66375715 66378251 NA Aldh1a3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA face UBERON:0001456 Primary mouse embryonic face tissue (E10.5-E15.5; reporter E11.5) NA epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Cell-type-resolved enhancer activity assay snATAC-seq; scRNA-seq CRISPR-mediated H11 safe-harbor transgenic lacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01962 2024 38448444 Dynamic enhancer landscapes in human craniofacial development Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 98367000 98370806 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA face UBERON:0001456 Primary human embryonic face tissue (CS13-CS23) NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Cross-species functional comparison H3K27ac ChIP-seq CRISPR-mediated H11 safe-harbor transgenic lacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_01963 2024 38448444 Dynamic enhancer landscapes in human craniofacial development Mus musculus mm10 chr15 34751000 34754612 NA NA Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA face UBERON:0001456 Primary mouse embryonic face tissue NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Cross-species functional comparison H3K27ac ChIP-seq CRISPR-mediated H11 safe-harbor transgenic lacZ reporter assay (negative); In vivo phenotyping E_01964 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm9 chr10 24116247 24118247 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 E15.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA hypertrophic chondrocyte CL:0000743 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay ENCODE H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; comparative-conservation data integration Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay; whole-mount X-gal staining; histological analysis; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_01965 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm9 chr10 24179247 24181247 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA articular cartilage of joint UBERON:0010996 E15.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA articular chondrocyte CL:1001607 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay ENCODE H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; comparative-conservation data integration Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay; whole-mount X-gal staining; histological analysis; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_01966 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm9 chr10 24214247 24216247 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA dermis UBERON:0002067 E15.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay ENCODE H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; comparative-conservation data integration Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay; whole-mount X-gal staining; histological analysis; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_01967 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm9 chr10 24115343 24117739 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 E15.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA hypertrophic chondrocyte CL:0000743 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay ENCODE H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq data integration Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay; whole-mount X-gal staining; histological analysis; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_01968 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm9 chr10 24177496 24180069 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA articular cartilage of joint UBERON:0010996 E15.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA articular chondrocyte CL:1001607 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay ENCODE H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq data integration Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay; whole-mount X-gal staining; histological analysis; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_01969 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm9 chr10 24212605 24214888 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA dermis UBERON:0002067 E15.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA dermal microvascular endothelial cell CL:0011030 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay ENCODE H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq data integration Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay; whole-mount X-gal staining; histological analysis; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_01970 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm9 chr10 79521460 79522010 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA dermis UBERON:0002067 E15.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA dermal microvascular endothelial cell CL:0011030 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay ENCODE H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data integration Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay; whole-mount X-gal staining; histological analysis; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_01971 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm9 chr10 79544630 79545180 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA articular cartilage of joint UBERON:0010996 E15.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA articular chondrocyte CL:1001607 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay ENCODE H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data integration Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay; whole-mount X-gal staining; histological analysis; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_01972 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm9 chr10 79567820 79568370 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 E15.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA hypertrophic chondrocyte CL:0000743 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay ENCODE H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data integration Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay; whole-mount X-gal staining; histological analysis; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_01973 2012 22543974 Regulatory variation in a TBX5 enhancer leads to isolated congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 114701207 114704691 TAL1 TBX5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Primary cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay, EMSA; In vivo phenotyping E_01974 2010 20093418 Glucocorticoid receptor activates poised FKBP51 locus through long-distance interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 35505138 35511492 CTCF FKBP5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01975 2010 20093418 Glucocorticoid receptor activates poised FKBP51 locus through long-distance interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 35505138 35511492 CTCF FKBP5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 VCaP CVCL_2235 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01976 2010 20093418 Glucocorticoid receptor activates poised FKBP51 locus through long-distance interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 35616283 35622638 CTCF FKBP5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01977 2010 20093418 Glucocorticoid receptor activates poised FKBP51 locus through long-distance interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 35616283 35622638 CTCF FKBP5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 VCaP CVCL_2235 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01978 2010 20093418 Glucocorticoid receptor activates poised FKBP51 locus through long-distance interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 35636622 35642872 CTCF FKBP5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01979 2010 20093418 Glucocorticoid receptor activates poised FKBP51 locus through long-distance interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 35636622 35642872 CTCF FKBP5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 VCaP CVCL_2235 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_01980 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr1 41975300 41976076 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01981 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr1 134976575 134977476 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01982 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr1 140396600 140397726 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01983 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr1 165828000 165828801 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA midbrain UBERON:0001891 E11.5 mouse embryonic midbrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01984 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr1 167864800 167866051 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01985 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr1 192551300 192552876 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01986 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr2 137073600 137074376 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA midbrain UBERON:0001891 E11.5 mouse embryonic midbrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01987 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr3 5224600 5225676 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01988 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr3 30006475 30007726 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA midbrain UBERON:0001891 E11.5 mouse embryonic midbrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01989 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr3 34986900 34988201 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01990 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr3 55558975 55559751 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E11.5 mouse embryonic limb tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01991 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr3 84741550 84742501 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01992 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr3 141901125 141902126 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA midbrain UBERON:0001891 E11.5 mouse embryonic midbrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01993 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr4 5888950 5890926 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01994 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr4 6840325 6841401 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01995 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr4 44864575 44865251 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E11.5 mouse embryonic limb tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01996 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr4 71828300 71829751 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01997 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr4 97774675 97775901 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01998 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr5 74828975 74829601 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E11.5 mouse embryonic limb tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_01999 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr6 28346175 28347126 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_02000 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr6 51026850 51028001 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 E11.5 mouse embryonic forebrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_02001 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr6 51146275 51148026 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA midbrain UBERON:0001891 E11.5 mouse embryonic midbrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_02002 2009 19212405 ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr6 144260800 144262201 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA midbrain UBERON:0001891 E11.5 mouse embryonic midbrain tissue NA NA NA Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated chromatin profiling; In vivo enhancer activity assay p300 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay using the human orthologous sequence; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_02003 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm9 chr10 24085247 24087247 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA periosteum UBERON:0002515 E15.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA periosteal cell NA In vivo enhancer activity assay ENCODE H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; comparative-conservation data integration Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay; whole-mount X-gal staining; histological analysis E_02004 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm9 chr10 24084485 24085909 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA periosteum UBERON:0002515 E15.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA periosteal cell NA In vivo enhancer activity assay ENCODE H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq data integration Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay; whole-mount X-gal staining; histological analysis E_02005 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm9 chr10 79590140 79590690 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA periosteum UBERON:0002515 E15.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA periosteal cell NA In vivo enhancer activity assay ENCODE H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data integration Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay; whole-mount X-gal staining; histological analysis E_02006 2010 20093418 Glucocorticoid receptor activates poised FKBP51 locus through long-distance interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 35574362 35576362 CTCF FKBP5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02007 2018 30017589 GRHL2-Dependent Enhancer Switching Maintains a Pluripotent Stem Cell Transcriptional Subnetwork after Exit from Naive Pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr13 30108722 30109111 Grhl2 Dsp Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell,Epiblast-like Cells (EpiLCs) NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02008 2018 30017589 GRHL2-Dependent Enhancer Switching Maintains a Pluripotent Stem Cell Transcriptional Subnetwork after Exit from Naive Pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr13 30123333 30124861 Grhl2 Dsp Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell,Epiblast-like Cells (EpiLCs) NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02009 2018 30017589 GRHL2-Dependent Enhancer Switching Maintains a Pluripotent Stem Cell Transcriptional Subnetwork after Exit from Naive Pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr13 30144166 30145833 Grhl2 Dsp Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02010 2018 30017589 GRHL2-Dependent Enhancer Switching Maintains a Pluripotent Stem Cell Transcriptional Subnetwork after Exit from Naive Pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr8 106608533 106609800 Grhl2 Cdh1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02011 2018 30017589 GRHL2-Dependent Enhancer Switching Maintains a Pluripotent Stem Cell Transcriptional Subnetwork after Exit from Naive Pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr8 106610533 106611666 Grhl2 Cdh1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02012 2011 21566115 A distal enhancer in Il12b is the target of transcriptional repression by the STAT3 pathway and requires the basic leucine zipper (B-ZIP) protein NFIL3 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 44390069 44390173 Nfil3 Il12b Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA ascitic fluid UBERON:0007795 RAW 264.7 CVCL_0493 macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Stable and transient transfection; Site-directed mutagenesis; IVTT-EMSA; NFIL3 overexpression; qRT-PCR E_02013 2024 38448444 Dynamic enhancer landscapes in human craniofacial development Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 98367000 98370806 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA face UBERON:0001456 transgenic mouse embryo reporter assay (e12.5) NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Cross-species functional comparison H3K27ac ChIP-seq CRISPR-mediated H11 safe-harbor transgenic lacZ reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02014 2024 38448444 Dynamic enhancer landscapes in human craniofacial development Mus musculus mm10 chr15 34751000 34754612 NA NA Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA face UBERON:0001456 transgenic mouse embryo reporter assay (e12.5) NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Cross-species functional comparison H3K27ac ChIP-seq CRISPR-mediated H11 safe-harbor transgenic lacZ reporter assay (negative); In vivo phenotyping E_02015 2012 22543974 Regulatory variation in a TBX5 enhancer leads to isolated congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 114463712 114464080 TBX5 TBX5 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Heart Disease NA DOID:1682 heart UBERON:0000948 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02016 2012 22543974 Regulatory variation in a TBX5 enhancer leads to isolated congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 114701207 114704691 TBX5 TBX5 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Heart Disease NA DOID:1682 heart UBERON:0000948 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02017 2012 22543974 Regulatory variation in a TBX5 enhancer leads to isolated congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 114853271 114858238 TBX5 TBX5 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Heart Disease NA DOID:1682 heart UBERON:0000948 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02018 2010 20093418 Glucocorticoid receptor activates poised FKBP51 locus through long-distance interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 35505138 35511492 NR3C1 FKBP5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_02019 2012 22543974 Regulatory variation in a TBX5 enhancer leads to isolated congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 114463712 114464080 TBX5 TBX5 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Heart Disease NA DOID:1682 heart UBERON:0000948 HEK293T CVCL_0063 NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02020 2012 22543974 Regulatory variation in a TBX5 enhancer leads to isolated congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 114701207 114704691 TBX5 TBX5 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Heart Disease NA DOID:1682 heart UBERON:0000948 HEK293T CVCL_0063 NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02021 2012 22543974 Regulatory variation in a TBX5 enhancer leads to isolated congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 114853271 114858238 TBX5 TBX5 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Heart Disease NA DOID:1682 heart UBERON:0000948 HEK293T CVCL_0063 NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02022 2010 20093418 Glucocorticoid receptor activates poised FKBP51 locus through long-distance interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 35628362 35641362 CTCF FKBP5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02023 2018 29284139 Coordinated d-cyclin/Foxd1 activation drives mitogenic activity of the Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway Mus musculus mm10 chr7 143459000 143460200 Foxd1 Cdkn1c Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryonic craniofacial mesenchyme NA immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts NA embryonic fibroblast CL:2000042 Enhancer activity assay; Functional signaling perturbation assay NA Cdkn1c intron-2 enhancer luciferase reporter assay; Foxd1 CRISPR/Cas9 knockout; FOXD1 overexpression; SHH stimulation; RT-qPCR; proliferation assay E_02024 2018 29284139 Coordinated d-cyclin/Foxd1 activation drives mitogenic activity of the Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway Mus musculus mm10 chr7 143459172 143459787 Foxd1 Cdkn1c Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion E_02025 2018 29284139 Coordinated d-cyclin/Foxd1 activation drives mitogenic activity of the Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway Mus musculus mm10 chr7 143462624 143463585 Gli1 Cdkn1c Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion E_02026 2011 21566115 A distal enhancer in Il12b is the target of transcriptional repression by the STAT3 pathway and requires the basic leucine zipper (B-ZIP) protein NFIL3 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 44390069 44390173 Nfil3 Il12b Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM) NA macrophage CL:0000235 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay LC-MS proteomics Enhancer-sequence DNA affinity capture; qRT-PCR; Western blot; ELISA; Nfil3 knockout mouse model E_02027 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr10 24357349 24375452 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Limb NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02028 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr10 24449590 24469418 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Limb NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02029 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr10 24483642 24503469 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Limb NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02030 2024 38448444 Dynamic enhancer landscapes in human craniofacial development Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 48581590 48583174 NA SNAI2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA face UBERON:0001456 Primary human embryonic face tissue (CS13-CS23) NA multiple craniofacial cell types NA Enhancer activity assay; Cell-type-resolved enhancer activity assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; reporter-coupled scRNA-seq Transgenic lacZ reporter assay; Transgenic mCherry reporter assay E_02031 2024 38448444 Dynamic enhancer landscapes in human craniofacial development Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 48581590 48583174 NA SNAI2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA face UBERON:0001456 transgenic mouse embryonic face reporter tissue (e11.5) NA multiple craniofacial cell types NA Enhancer activity assay; Cell-type-resolved enhancer activity assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; reporter-coupled scRNA-seq Transgenic lacZ reporter assay; Transgenic mCherry reporter assay E_02032 2016 26751080 Up-Regulation of Human Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase by p300 Transcriptional Complex Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 26077792 26078792 JUND NOS2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_02033 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr10 24386336 24406594 NA Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Limb NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02034 2011 21566115 A distal enhancer in Il12b is the target of transcriptional repression by the STAT3 pathway and requires the basic leucine zipper (B-ZIP) protein NFIL3 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 44390069 44390173 Nfil3 Il12b Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA peritoneal cavity UBERON:0001179 thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal-derived macrophages (PDM) NA macrophage CL:0000235 Functional perturbation assay NA qRT-PCR; ELISA; Nfil3 knockout mouse model E_02035 2018 29256171 Multiple enhancer regions govern the transcription of CCN2 during embryonic development Mus musculus mm10 chr10 24102250 24104250 Runx2 Ccn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA connective tissue UBERON:0002384 Fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Transgenic reporter assay; Developmental regulation assay ChIP-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_02036 2012 22543974 Regulatory variation in a TBX5 enhancer leads to isolated congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 114463712 114464080 NA TBX5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 GM12878 CVCL_7526 B lymphoblastoid cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay E_02037 2011 21566115 A distal enhancer in Il12b is the target of transcriptional repression by the STAT3 pathway and requires the basic leucine zipper (B-ZIP) protein NFIL3 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 44390342 44392251 Nfil3 Il12b Enhancer Repressed Disease Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Myeloid Cells,T Cell NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02038 2018 29284139 Coordinated d-cyclin/Foxd1 activation drives mitogenic activity of the Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway Mus musculus mm10 chr7 143459000 143459700 Foxd1 Cdkn1c Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA facial mesenchyme UBERON:0009891 O9-1 CVCL_GS42 cranial neural crest cell NA Enhancer-associated developmental regulatory validation; signaling perturbation assay NA SHH ligand stimulation; RT-qPCR; FOXD1/Cdkn1c expression analysis; proliferation assay E_02039 2011 21566115 A distal enhancer in Il12b is the target of transcriptional repression by the STAT3 pathway and requires the basic leucine zipper (B-ZIP) protein NFIL3 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 44389500 44390500 Nfil3 Il12b Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 RAW 264.7 CVCL_0493 macrophage CL:0000235 Distal enhancer assay; TF binding assay; cytokine-dependent repression NA DNase-hypersensitivity analysis; reporter; 10-bp enhancer-site mutation; NFIL3 ChIP; Nfil3 deficiency; IL-12p40/IL-12p70 assays E_02040 2019 31028121 Runx1 and RORγt Cooperate to Upregulate IL-22 Expression in Th Cells through Its Distal Enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr12 31875800 31876373 Runx1 Il22 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 CD4+ T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-seq; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay E_02041 2019 31028121 Runx1 and RORγt Cooperate to Upregulate IL-22 Expression in Th Cells through Its Distal Enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr10 118172284 118172884 Rorc Il22 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary naive CD4+ T cells differentiated to Th22 cells NA CD4-positive helper T cell CL:0000492 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; differentiation-associated enhancer assay NA CNS-32 reporter; RORγt-site mutagenesis; RORγt ChIP; histone H4 acetylation ChIP; co-expression analysis; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; Reporter assay E_02042 2018 28860350 Identification of distinct mutational patterns and new driver genes in oesophageal squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 43219398 43221398 ZFP36L2 ZFP36L2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 BEAS-2B CVCL_0168 bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq 3C, RT-PCR; RT-qPCR; ChIP; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_02043 2016 26886256 Embryonic Stem Cell (ES)-Specific Enhancers Specify the Expression Potential of ES Genes in Cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 43891400 43898360 NA VEGFA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02044 2014 24443471 Enhancer-targeted genome editing selectively blocks innate resistance to oncokinase inhibition Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 116735000 116735500 MITF MET Enhancer Active Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP C4-2B CVCL_4784 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq 3C; ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout/CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02045 2013 23689137 Immune mediators regulate CFTR expression through a bifunctional airway-selective enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117085371 117085720 IRF1 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bronchus UBERON:0002185 16HBE14o- CVCL_0112 bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay H3K4me1 chromatin profiling; DNase hypersensitivity profiling Luciferase reporter assay; DNase I footprinting; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR E_02046 2025 39736453 Oncogenic HJURP enhancer promotes the aggressive behavior of triple-negative breast cancer in association with p53/E2F1/FOXM1-axis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 234762042 234764060 E2F1 HJURP Enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 breast UBERON:0000310 BT-549 CVCL_1092 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi E_02047 2025 39736453 Oncogenic HJURP enhancer promotes the aggressive behavior of triple-negative breast cancer in association with p53/E2F1/FOXM1-axis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 234762042 234764060 E2F1 HJURP Enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi E_02048 2025 39736453 Oncogenic HJURP enhancer promotes the aggressive behavior of triple-negative breast cancer in association with p53/E2F1/FOXM1-axis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 234762042 234764060 FOXM1 HJURP Enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 breast UBERON:0000310 BT-549 CVCL_1092 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi E_02049 2025 39736453 Oncogenic HJURP enhancer promotes the aggressive behavior of triple-negative breast cancer in association with p53/E2F1/FOXM1-axis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 234762042 234764060 FOXM1 HJURP Enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi E_02050 2025 40167268 Enhancer Extrachromosomal Circular DNA ANKRD28 Elicits Drug Resistance via POU2F2-Mediated Transcriptional Network in Multiple Myeloma Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 15768491 15768703 POU2F2 BCL2 Enhancer Active Disease plasma cell myeloma MONDO:0009693 DOID:9538 blood UBERON:0000178 Multiple myeloma cells NA plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; CUT&Tag; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; FISH; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02051 2025 40167268 Enhancer Extrachromosomal Circular DNA ANKRD28 Elicits Drug Resistance via POU2F2-Mediated Transcriptional Network in Multiple Myeloma Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 15768491 15768703 POU2F2 IKZF3 Enhancer Active Disease plasma cell myeloma MONDO:0009693 DOID:9538 blood UBERON:0000178 Multiple myeloma cells NA plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; CUT&Tag; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; FISH; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02052 2025 40167268 Enhancer Extrachromosomal Circular DNA ANKRD28 Elicits Drug Resistance via POU2F2-Mediated Transcriptional Network in Multiple Myeloma Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 15768491 15768703 POU2F2 JUNB Enhancer Active Disease plasma cell myeloma MONDO:0009693 DOID:9538 blood UBERON:0000178 Multiple myeloma cells NA plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; CUT&Tag; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; FISH; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02053 2025 40167268 Enhancer Extrachromosomal Circular DNA ANKRD28 Elicits Drug Resistance via POU2F2-Mediated Transcriptional Network in Multiple Myeloma Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 15768491 15768703 POU2F2 RUNX3 Enhancer Active Disease plasma cell myeloma MONDO:0009693 DOID:9538 blood UBERON:0000178 Multiple myeloma cells NA plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; CUT&Tag; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; FISH; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02054 2020 33219226 Enhancer remodeling promotes tumor-initiating activity in NRF2-activated non-small cell lung cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 15311000 15312500 CEBPB NOTCH3 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02055 2020 33219226 Enhancer remodeling promotes tumor-initiating activity in NRF2-activated non-small cell lung cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 15311000 15312500 CEBPB NOTCH3 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 NCI-H460 CVCL_0459 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02056 2020 33219226 Enhancer remodeling promotes tumor-initiating activity in NRF2-activated non-small cell lung cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 15311000 15312500 FOSL2 NOTCH3 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02057 2020 33219226 Enhancer remodeling promotes tumor-initiating activity in NRF2-activated non-small cell lung cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 15311000 15312500 FOSL2 NOTCH3 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 NCI-H460 CVCL_0459 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02058 2020 33219226 Enhancer remodeling promotes tumor-initiating activity in NRF2-activated non-small cell lung cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 15311000 15312500 NFE2L2 NOTCH3 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02059 2020 33219226 Enhancer remodeling promotes tumor-initiating activity in NRF2-activated non-small cell lung cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 15311000 15312500 NFE2L2 NOTCH3 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 NCI-H460 CVCL_0459 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02060 2019 31019297 NAD metabolic dependency in cancer is shaped by gene amplification and enhancer remodelling Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 105856018 105860658 MYC NAMPT Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 NCI-H460 CVCL_0459 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02061 2018 29641996 Transcriptional Dysregulation of MYC Reveals Common Enhancer-Docking Mechanism Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129046628 129096067 CTCF MYC Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ChIA-PET CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02062 2018 29641996 Transcriptional Dysregulation of MYC Reveals Common Enhancer-Docking Mechanism Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130569971 130616320 CTCF MYC Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ChIA-PET CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02063 2018 29641996 Transcriptional Dysregulation of MYC Reveals Common Enhancer-Docking Mechanism Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130693569 130739918 CTCF MYC Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ChIA-PET CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02064 2017 27895109 Enhancers and super-enhancers have an equivalent regulatory role in embryonic stem cells through regulation of single or multiple genes Mus musculus mm10 chr5 118432886 118452483 NA Med13l Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA extraembryonic ectoderm UBERON:0004366 Trophoblast Stem Cell NA trophoblast stem cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02065 2017 28737489 NFATc2 enhances tumor-initiating phenotypes through the NFATc2/SOX2/ALDH axis in lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 181465000 181468600 NFATC2 SOX2 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 NCI-H1299 CVCL_0060 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, Luciferase reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02066 2017 28737489 NFATc2 enhances tumor-initiating phenotypes through the NFATc2/SOX2/ALDH axis in lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 181432912 181433312 NFATC2 SOX2 Enhancer Active Disease Lung Cancer NA DOID:1324 lung UBERON:0002048 Lung Adenocarcinoma NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02067 2014 24443471 Enhancer-targeted genome editing selectively blocks innate resistance to oncokinase inhibition Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 116374406 116376406 MITF MET Enhancer Active Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 skin UBERON:0002097 COLO 829 CVCL_1137 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_02068 2014 25185713 The Runx-PU.1 pathway preserves normal and AML/ETO9a leukemic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr2 91067374 91069374 Runx1 Spi1 Enhancer Active Disease Leukemia NA DOID:1240 blood UBERON:0000178 Bone Marrow Cell,Leukemic Stem Cell,Hematopoietic Stem Cell,416B NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02069 2014 25185713 The Runx-PU.1 pathway preserves normal and AML/ETO9a leukemic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr2 91067374 91069374 Runx2 Spi1 Enhancer Active Disease Leukemia NA DOID:1240 blood UBERON:0000178 Bone Marrow Cell,Leukemic Stem Cell,Hematopoietic Stem Cell,416B NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02070 2014 25185713 The Runx-PU.1 pathway preserves normal and AML/ETO9a leukemic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr2 91067374 91069374 Runx3 Spi1 Enhancer Active Disease Leukemia NA DOID:1240 blood UBERON:0000178 Bone Marrow Cell,Leukemic Stem Cell,Hematopoietic Stem Cell,416B NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02071 2013 23302769 Bivalent promoter marks and a latent enhancer may prime the leukaemia oncogene LMO1 for ectopic expression in T-cell leukaemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 8301851 8303851 GATA3 LMO1 Enhancer Active Disease T-Cell leukemia NA DOID:715 blood UBERON:0000178 T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02072 2013 23302769 Bivalent promoter marks and a latent enhancer may prime the leukaemia oncogene LMO1 for ectopic expression in T-cell leukaemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 8301851 8303851 TAL1 LMO1 Enhancer Active Disease T-Cell leukemia NA DOID:715 blood UBERON:0000178 T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02073 2016 26886256 Embryonic Stem Cell (ES)-Specific Enhancers Specify the Expression Potential of ES Genes in Cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 43740121 43741621 NA VEGFA Enhancer Active Disease hematologic malignancy MONDO:0002334 DOID:2531 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout/CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02074 2018 29641996 Transcriptional Dysregulation of MYC Reveals Common Enhancer-Docking Mechanism Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128206162 128314310 CTCF MYC Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ChIA-PET CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02075 2025 40167268 Enhancer Extrachromosomal Circular DNA ANKRD28 Elicits Drug Resistance via POU2F2-Mediated Transcriptional Network in Multiple Myeloma Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 15768491 15768703 POU2F2 IRF4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 CD34+ HSPCs NA hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; CUT&Tag; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; FISH; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02076 2014 25453760 A negative feedback loop of transcription factors specifies alternative dendritic cell chromatin States Mus musculus mm10 chr2 167687771 167689503 Bcl11a Cebpb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02077 2014 25453760 A negative feedback loop of transcription factors specifies alternative dendritic cell chromatin States Mus musculus mm10 chr2 167687771 167689503 Spib Cebpb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02078 2014 25453760 A negative feedback loop of transcription factors specifies alternative dendritic cell chromatin States Mus musculus mm10 chr2 167687771 167689503 Tcf4 Cebpb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02079 2014 25453760 A negative feedback loop of transcription factors specifies alternative dendritic cell chromatin States Mus musculus mm10 chr8 120737580 120746913 Bcl11a Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02080 2014 25453760 A negative feedback loop of transcription factors specifies alternative dendritic cell chromatin States Mus musculus mm10 chr8 120737580 120746913 Spib Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02081 2014 25453760 A negative feedback loop of transcription factors specifies alternative dendritic cell chromatin States Mus musculus mm10 chr8 120737580 120746913 Tcf4 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02082 2014 25453760 A negative feedback loop of transcription factors specifies alternative dendritic cell chromatin States Mus musculus mm10 chr4 66837166 66852551 Bcl11a Tlr4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Dendritic Cells NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02083 2014 25453760 A negative feedback loop of transcription factors specifies alternative dendritic cell chromatin States Mus musculus mm10 chr4 66837166 66852551 Spib Tlr4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Dendritic Cells NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02084 2014 25453760 A negative feedback loop of transcription factors specifies alternative dendritic cell chromatin States Mus musculus mm10 chr4 66837166 66852551 Tcf4 Tlr4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Dendritic Cells NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02085 2017 28737489 NFATc2 enhances tumor-initiating phenotypes through the NFATc2/SOX2/ALDH axis in lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 75595800 75602900 SOX2 ALDH1A1 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02086 2020 33219226 Enhancer remodeling promotes tumor-initiating activity in NRF2-activated non-small cell lung cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 15311000 15312500 NFE2L2 NOTCH3 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 H2023 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NRF2 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq NRF2 knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02087 2018 28860350 Identification of distinct mutational patterns and new driver genes in oesophageal squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 130135200 130141800 NA ZFP36L2 Enhancer Active Disease esophageal squamous cell carcinoma MONDO:0005580 DOID:3748 esophagus UBERON:0001043 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma samples NA malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer epigenetic silencing analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; whole-genome bisulfite sequencing; DNA methylation array profiling ChIP; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_02088 2017 27895109 Enhancers and super-enhancers have an equivalent regulatory role in embryonic stem cells through regulation of single or multiple genes Mus musculus mm10 chr9 78368337 78376479 NA Dppa5a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02089 2017 27895109 Enhancers and super-enhancers have an equivalent regulatory role in embryonic stem cells through regulation of single or multiple genes Mus musculus mm10 chr9 78368337 78376479 NA Ooep Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02090 2026 41838874 Computational identification of lineage-committed precursors in mammalian organogenesis reveals a novel hematopoietic enhancer regulating Bhlhe41 expression Mus musculus mm10 chr6 145855899 145856116 NA Bhlhe41 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 RAW 264.7 CVCL_0493 macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation DNase-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02091 2025 40140585 Genome-wide CRISPR screen in human T cells reveals regulators of FOXP3 Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 49273000 49274000 RBPJ FOXP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+ T cells differentiated into iTreg cells NA regulatory T cell CL:0000815 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Histone modification assay Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 loss-of-function screen; Perturb-icCITE-seq; icRNA-seq; inChIP-seq; inATAC-seq; CUT&RUN RBPJ CRISPR-Cas9 knockout; RBPJ overexpression; FOXP3 flow cytometry; Repeated TCR/cytokine restimulation stability assay; T-cell suppression assay E_02092 2025 41057395 Evidence for enhancer activity in intron 1 of TNFRSF1A using CRISPR/Cas9 in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived macrophages Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 6444399 6447744 NA TNFRSF1A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 iPSC-derived macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; GWAS CRISPR knockout, Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP E_02093 2024 38592784 Intergenic sequences harboring potential enhancer elements contribute to Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome by regulating PITX2 Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 111399594 111399691 NA PITX2 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; whole-genome sequencing ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; RT-qPCR; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02094 2023 37729434 TP63 fusions drive multicomplex enhancer rewiring, lymphomagenesis, and EZH2 dependence Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 85780828 85780847 TP63 EED Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 lymph node UBERON:0000029 SMZ-1 CVCL_RL84 plasmacytoid dendritic cell CL:0000784 In vivo functional validation; Regulatory element functional validation; 3D chromatin interaction mapping ChIP-seq, HiChIP; PRO-seq; RNA-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 screening qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_02095 2023 37729434 TP63 fusions drive multicomplex enhancer rewiring, lymphomagenesis, and EZH2 dependence Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 127580017 127580036 TP63 MYC Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 lymph node UBERON:0000029 SMZ-1 CVCL_RL84 plasmacytoid dendritic cell CL:0000784 In vivo functional validation; Regulatory element functional validation; 3D chromatin interaction mapping ChIP-seq, HiChIP; PRO-seq; RNA-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 screening qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_02096 2022 35805969 3D Chromatin Organization Involving MEIS1 Factor in the cis-Regulatory Landscape of GJB2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 20993543 20994585 MEIS1 GJB2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293T CVCL_0063 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay 4C-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C CRISPRi; CRISPRa; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02097 2020 32698000 Cohesin-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms Mediate Chromosomal Contacts between Promoters and Enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 105800000 105801000 CTCF NUAK1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cranial neural crest UBERON:0003099 hCNCC cells NA cranial neural crest cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay Hi-C; ChIP-seq; Capture Hi-C CRISPRi; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02098 2020 32958950 Transcription imparts architecture, function and logic to enhancer units Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128747000 128748000 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MPRA Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Reporter assay E_02099 2025 40140585 Genome-wide CRISPR screen in human T cells reveals regulators of FOXP3 Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 49260470 49261090 NA FOXP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+ T cells differentiated into iTreg cells NA regulatory T cell CL:0000815 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Enhancer epigenetic-state assay Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 loss-of-function screen; Perturb-icCITE-seq; icRNA-seq; inChIP-seq; inATAC-seq; H3K9ac/H3K27ac ChIP-seq RBPJ CRISPR-Cas9 knockout; RBPJ overexpression; Bisulfite sequencing of FOXP3 CNS2 CpGs; FOXP3 flow cytometry; Repeated TCR/cytokine restimulation stability assay; T-cell suppression assay E_02100 2025 40890402 p300/CBP is an essential driver of pathogenic enhancer activity and gene expression in Ewing sarcoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 21576001 21577647 EWSR1::FLI1 NKX2-2 Enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 muscle organ UBERON:0001630 A-673-dHALO and A-673 EWSR1::FLI1-knockout derivatives NA Ewing sarcoma cell NA Enhancer-associated functional perturbation assay EWSR1::FLI1 ChIP-seq; EP300 ChIP-seq; CREBBP ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ribo-depleted RNA-seq dHalo-mediated EWSR1::FLI1 degradation; CRISPR/Cas9-mediated EWSR1::FLI1 knockout; ChIP-qPCR; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; NKX2-2 RT-qPCR E_02101 2017 28446439 PAX3-FOXO1 Establishes Myogenic Super Enhancers and Confers BET Bromodomain Vulnerability Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 29880537 29880842 PAX3::FOXO1 ALK Enhancer Active Disease alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma MONDO:0009994 DOID:4051 skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 RH 4 CVCL_B6EX rhabdomyosarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Super-enhancer profiling ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout E_02102 2011 21681857 N-carbamylglutamate enhancement of ureagenesis leads to discovery of a novel deleterious mutation in a newly defined enhancer of the NAGS gene and to effective therapy Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 42078635 42079129 HNF1A NAGS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional variant assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; Site-directed mutagenesis; Sanger sequencing; Genotyping; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_02103 2010 20061391 Nuclear factor kappaB- and specificity protein 1-dependent p53-mediated bi-directional regulation of the human manganese superoxide dismutase gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 160112271 160112612 RELA SOD2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; NF-kappaB-site mutagenesis; EMSA; RELA/p65 ChIP-PCR; RELA/p65 siRNA knockdown; RELA/p65 overexpression; TP53 overexpression; TP53 siRNA knockdown; RT-PCR; Western blot; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_02104 2024 38592784 Intergenic sequences harboring potential enhancer elements contribute to Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome by regulating PITX2 Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 111397892 111402926 NA PITX2 Enhancer Active Disease Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome MONDO:0019187 DOID:14686 kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 transformed cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq-supported enhancer annotation; public DNase-seq; public scATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing CRISPR-Cas9 LOH-E1 deletion; PCR; Sanger sequencing; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CCK-8 assay; cell-cycle analysis; apoptosis assay; wound-healing assay E_02105 2019 31406377 An Nfil3-Zeb2-Id2 pathway imposes Irf8 enhancer switching during cDC1 development Mus musculus mm39 chr8 121503787 121504483 Tcf4 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 plasmacytoid dendritic cells NA plasmacytoid dendritic cell CL:0000784 Enhancer switching; E-box TF input; Endogenous enhancer deletion; lineage-fate analysis ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR/endogenous +41 enhancer deletion; retroviral reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry E_02106 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 66074477 66098025 EBF1 MYO1D Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02107 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 66074477 66098025 EBF1 SMYD3 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02108 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 66074477 66098025 GATA1 MYO1D Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02109 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 66074477 66098025 GATA1 SMYD3 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02110 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 66074477 66098025 PAX5 MYO1D Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02111 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 66074477 66098025 PAX5 SMYD3 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02112 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 66074477 66098025 TAL1 MYO1D Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02113 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 66074477 66098025 TAL1 SMYD3 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02114 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 31209116 31240452 EBF1 MYO1D Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02115 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 31209116 31240452 EBF1 SMYD3 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02116 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 31209116 31240452 GATA1 MYO1D Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02117 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 31209116 31240452 GATA1 SMYD3 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02118 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 31209116 31240452 PAX5 MYO1D Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02119 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 31209116 31240452 PAX5 SMYD3 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02120 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 31209116 31240452 TAL1 MYO1D Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02121 2018 29507293 Dissecting super-enhancer hierarchy based on chromatin interactions Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 31209116 31240452 TAL1 SMYD3 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Erythroleukemia Cell,B lymphoblastoid Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02122 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35502632 35504632 Klf4 NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02123 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35502632 35504632 Nanog NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02124 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35502632 35504632 Pou5f1 NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02125 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35502632 35504632 Sox2 NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02126 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122700483 122702483 Klf4 Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02127 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122700483 122702483 Nanog Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02128 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122700483 122702483 Pou5f1 Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02129 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122700483 122702483 Sox2 Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02130 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 ERG ERG Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF occupancy assay; In vivo enhancer reporter assay NA Stable luciferase reporter assay; E-box/ETS/GATA motif mutagenesis; ChIP-PCR; ERG knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; proliferation assay; transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay E_02131 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 FLI1 ERG Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF occupancy assay; In vivo enhancer reporter assay NA Stable luciferase reporter assay; E-box/ETS/GATA motif mutagenesis; ChIP-PCR; ERG knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; proliferation assay; transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay E_02132 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 GATA3 ERG Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF occupancy assay; In vivo enhancer reporter assay NA Stable luciferase reporter assay; E-box/ETS/GATA motif mutagenesis; ChIP-PCR; ERG knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; proliferation assay; transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay E_02133 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 LMO2 ERG Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF occupancy assay; In vivo enhancer reporter assay NA Stable luciferase reporter assay; E-box/ETS/GATA motif mutagenesis; ChIP-PCR; ERG knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; proliferation assay; transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay E_02134 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 LYL1 ERG Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF occupancy assay; In vivo enhancer reporter assay NA Stable luciferase reporter assay; E-box/ETS/GATA motif mutagenesis; ChIP-PCR; ERG knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; proliferation assay; transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay E_02135 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 TAL1 ERG Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF occupancy assay; In vivo enhancer reporter assay NA Stable luciferase reporter assay; E-box/ETS/GATA motif mutagenesis; ChIP-PCR; ERG knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; proliferation assay; transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay E_02136 2022 35805969 3D Chromatin Organization Involving MEIS1 Factor in the cis-Regulatory Landscape of GJB2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 20993543 20994585 MEIS1 GJB2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA respiratory airway UBERON:0001005 Small airway epithelial cells (SAEC) NA respiratory epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay 4C-seq; 4C CRISPRi; MEIS1 ChIP-PCR; RT-qPCR; Endpoint RT-PCR E_02137 2019 31406377 An Nfil3-Zeb2-Id2 pathway imposes Irf8 enhancer switching during cDC1 development Mus musculus mm39 chr8 121503787 121504483 Tcf3 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 common dendritic cell progenitors NA dendritic cell progenitor NA Enhancer switching; E-box TF input; Endogenous enhancer deletion; lineage-fate analysis ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR/endogenous +41 enhancer deletion; retroviral reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry E_02138 2019 31406377 An Nfil3-Zeb2-Id2 pathway imposes Irf8 enhancer switching during cDC1 development Mus musculus mm39 chr8 121503787 121504483 Tcf3 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 pre-cDC1 NA conventional dendritic cell precursor NA Enhancer switching; E-box TF input; Endogenous enhancer deletion; lineage-fate analysis ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR/endogenous +41 enhancer deletion; retroviral reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry E_02139 2019 31406377 An Nfil3-Zeb2-Id2 pathway imposes Irf8 enhancer switching during cDC1 development Mus musculus mm39 chr8 121503787 121504483 Tcf4 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 pre-cDC1 NA conventional dendritic cell precursor NA Enhancer switching; E-box TF input; Endogenous enhancer deletion; lineage-fate analysis ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR/endogenous +41 enhancer deletion; retroviral reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry E_02140 2025 40890402 p300/CBP is an essential driver of pathogenic enhancer activity and gene expression in Ewing sarcoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 69622001 69622601 EWSR1::FLI1 CCND1 Enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 orbital region UBERON:0004088 SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated functional perturbation assay; in vivo xenograft assay EWSR1::FLI1 ChIP-seq; histone-acetylation ChIP-seq; ribo-depleted RNA-seq A-485 treatment; dCBP-1 treatment; CCS1477 treatment; ChIP-qPCR; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; CCND1 RT-qPCR; SK-N-MC xenograft tumor-growth assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02141 2025 40890402 p300/CBP is an essential driver of pathogenic enhancer activity and gene expression in Ewing sarcoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 21576001 21577647 EWSR1::FLI1 NKX2-2 Enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 orbital region UBERON:0004088 SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated functional perturbation assay; in vivo xenograft assay EWSR1::FLI1 ChIP-seq; histone-acetylation ChIP-seq; ribo-depleted RNA-seq A-485 treatment; dCBP-1 treatment; CCS1477 treatment; ChIP-qPCR; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; NKX2-2 RT-qPCR; SK-N-MC xenograft tumor-growth assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02142 2025 40890402 p300/CBP is an essential driver of pathogenic enhancer activity and gene expression in Ewing sarcoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 54624604 54625309 EWSR1::FLI1 PPP1R1A Enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 orbital region UBERON:0004088 SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-associated functional perturbation assay EWSR1::FLI1 ChIP-seq; histone-acetylation ChIP-seq; ribo-depleted RNA-seq A-485 treatment; dCBP-1 treatment; CCS1477 treatment; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; PPP1R1A RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02143 2025 40890402 p300/CBP is an essential driver of pathogenic enhancer activity and gene expression in Ewing sarcoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 21576001 21577647 EWSR1::FLI1 NKX2-2 Enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 NA NA EWS-502 dTAG derivative NA Ewing sarcoma cell NA Enhancer-associated functional perturbation assay EWSR1::FLI1 ChIP-seq; EP300 ChIP-seq; CREBBP ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ribo-depleted RNA-seq dTAG-mediated EWSR1::FLI1 degradation; ChIP-qPCR; enhancer RNA RT-qPCR; NKX2-2 RT-qPCR E_02144 2017 28446439 PAX3-FOXO1 Establishes Myogenic Super Enhancers and Confers BET Bromodomain Vulnerability Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 17666830 17677080 FOXO1 MYOD1 Super-enhancer Active Disease alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma MONDO:0009994 DOID:4051 blood UBERON:0000178 Human Fibroblast Cell Lines NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02145 2017 28446439 PAX3-FOXO1 Establishes Myogenic Super Enhancers and Confers BET Bromodomain Vulnerability Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 17666830 17677080 PAX3 MYOD1 Super-enhancer Active Disease alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma MONDO:0009994 DOID:4051 blood UBERON:0000178 Human Fibroblast Cell Lines NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02146 2011 21681857 N-carbamylglutamate enhancement of ureagenesis leads to discovery of a novel deleterious mutation in a newly defined enhancer of the NAGS gene and to effective therapy Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 42078768 42079095 HNF1A NAGS Enhancer Active Disease hyperammonemia due to N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency MONDO:0009377 DOID:0112258 liver UBERON:0002107 patient genomic DNA NA hepatocyte-lineage cell NA Disease-variant enhancer activity; TF binding assay None (focal candidate-locus study); 4C Sanger sequencing; Luciferase reporter; HNF1 DNA-binding assay; stable isotope ureagenesis; N-carbamylglutamate therapeutic response E_02147 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122702344 122703335 NA Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA epiblast (generic) UBERON:0002532 mouse epiblast stem cells NA epiblast cell CL:0000352 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer activation assay NA TALE-VP64 activation; CRISPR/dCas9-VP64 activation; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; reprogramming assay E_02148 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122702344 122703335 NA Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA epiblast (generic) UBERON:0002532 mouse epiblast stem cells NA epiblast cell CL:0000352 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer activation assay NA TALE-VP64 enhancer activation; CRISPR/dCas9-VP64 enhancer activation; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; reprogramming assay E_02149 2011 21681857 N-carbamylglutamate enhancement of ureagenesis leads to discovery of a novel deleterious mutation in a newly defined enhancer of the NAGS gene and to effective therapy Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 42078768 42079095 HNF1A NAGS Enhancer Active Disease hyperammonemia due to N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency MONDO:0009377 DOID:0112258 liver UBERON:0002107 HepG2 enhancer-reporter model NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant enhancer activity; TF binding assay None (focal candidate-locus study); 4C Sanger sequencing; Luciferase reporter; HNF1 DNA-binding assay; stable isotope ureagenesis; N-carbamylglutamate therapeutic response E_02150 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 GATA2 ERG Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL),Molt4,REH,416B NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02151 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 LMO2 ERG Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL),Molt4,REH,416B NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02152 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 LYL1 ERG Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL),Molt4,REH,416B NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02153 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 TAL1 ERG Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL),Molt4,REH,416B NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02154 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Tal1 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 mouse hematopoietic enhancer reporter/transgenic models NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02155 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Tal1 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 human T-ALL cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02156 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Tal1 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 mouse hematopoietic enhancer reporter/transgenic models NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02157 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Tal1 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 human T-ALL cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02158 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Lyl1 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 mouse hematopoietic enhancer reporter/transgenic models NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02159 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Lyl1 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 human T-ALL cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02160 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Lyl1 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 mouse hematopoietic enhancer reporter/transgenic models NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02161 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Lyl1 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 human T-ALL cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02162 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Erg Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 mouse hematopoietic enhancer reporter/transgenic models NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02163 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Erg Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 human T-ALL cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02164 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Erg Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 mouse hematopoietic enhancer reporter/transgenic models NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02165 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Erg Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 human T-ALL cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02166 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Fli1 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 mouse hematopoietic enhancer reporter/transgenic models NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02167 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Fli1 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 human T-ALL cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02168 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Fli1 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 mouse hematopoietic enhancer reporter/transgenic models NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02169 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Fli1 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 human T-ALL cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02170 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Gata3 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 mouse hematopoietic enhancer reporter/transgenic models NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02171 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Gata3 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 human T-ALL cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02172 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Gata3 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 mouse hematopoietic enhancer reporter/transgenic models NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02173 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95439106 95439643 Gata3 Erg Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 human T-ALL cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor and T-lineage leukemia cells NA Enhancer reporter/transgenic validation; leukemia regulatory mechanism ChIP-seq/chromatin occupancy profiling Reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; TF-binding validation; leukemia growth/transformation assays E_02174 2010 20061391 Nuclear factor kappaB- and specificity protein 1-dependent p53-mediated bi-directional regulation of the human manganese superoxide dismutase gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 160101620 160102231 TP53 SOD2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA PC-3 CVCL_0035 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02175 2010 20061391 Nuclear factor kappaB- and specificity protein 1-dependent p53-mediated bi-directional regulation of the human manganese superoxide dismutase gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 160101890 160102231 SP1 SOD2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA PC-3 CVCL_0035 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02176 1999 10523648 Structural and functional cross-talk between a distant enhancer and the epsilon-globin gene promoter shows interdependence of the two elements in chromatin Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5266021 5266708 GATA1 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_02177 1999 10523648 Structural and functional cross-talk between a distant enhancer and the epsilon-globin gene promoter shows interdependence of the two elements in chromatin Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5266021 5266708 NFE2 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_02178 2019 31406377 An Nfil3-Zeb2-Id2 pathway imposes Irf8 enhancer switching during cDC1 development Mus musculus mm10 chr8 120777048 120777744 Tcf3 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 common dendritic cell progenitor / pre-cDC1 NA dendritic cell progenitor NA Stage-specific enhancer assay; enhancer genetic perturbation; E-box mutagenesis single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq Enhancer reporter; E-box mutagenesis; genetic epistasis; Flow cytometry; enhancer-null mouse analysis E_02179 2019 31406377 An Nfil3-Zeb2-Id2 pathway imposes Irf8 enhancer switching during cDC1 development Mus musculus mm10 chr8 120768340 120768887 Batf3 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 pre-cDC1 / mature cDC1 NA conventional dendritic cell type 1 NA Stage-specific enhancer switching; genetic perturbation single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq Genetic epistasis; enhancer-function analysis; Flow cytometry E_02180 1999 10523648 Structural and functional cross-talk between a distant enhancer and the epsilon-globin gene promoter shows interdependence of the two elements in chromatin Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5266021 5266708 GATA1 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer activity assay NA Transfection; RNase protection assay; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; enhancer-promoter mutagenesis; chromatinized reporter assay E_02181 1999 10523648 Structural and functional cross-talk between a distant enhancer and the epsilon-globin gene promoter shows interdependence of the two elements in chromatin Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5266021 5266708 NFE2 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer activity assay NA Transfection; RNase protection assay; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; enhancer-promoter mutagenesis; chromatinized reporter assay E_02182 2011 21681857 N-carbamylglutamate enhancement of ureagenesis leads to discovery of a novel deleterious mutation in a newly defined enhancer of the NAGS gene and to effective therapy Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 42078932 42079032 HNF1A NAGS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Ureagenesis NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02183 2018 29385519 Genomic dissection of enhancers uncovers principles of combinatorial regulation and cell type-specific wiring of enhancer-promoter contacts Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 106959618 106962917 NR3C1 TSC22D3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA U-2 OS CVCL_0042 NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02184 2018 29385519 Genomic dissection of enhancers uncovers principles of combinatorial regulation and cell type-specific wiring of enhancer-promoter contacts Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 106960488 106960865 NR3C1 TSC22D3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; GR-bound GILZ/TSC22D3 GBS1 enhancer interval; endogenous deletion and cell-type-specific wiring GR ChIP-seq; 4C-seq; Hi-C integration CRISPR/Cas9 GR-binding-site deletion; qPCR; CTCF ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02185 2024 38228888 An ancient polymorphic regulatory region within the BDNF gene associated with obesity modulates anxiety-like behaviour in mice and humans Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 27725730 27726223 NA BDNF-AS Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 nucleus accumbens UBERON:0001882 GTEx human nucleus accumbens tissue NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Genetic association analysis; eQTL/sQTL target-linking analysis GWAS; GTEx eQTL analysis; GTEx sQTL analysis; eQTL analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay and rs10767664 site-directed mutagenesis establish BE5.1 enhancer function; no direct human BDNF-AS perturbation was performed; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02186 2023 37345431 Identification and functional validation of an enhancer variant in the 9p21.3 locus associated with glaucoma risk and elevated expression of p16INK4a Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 21980404 21981404 YY1 CDKN2A Enhancer Active Disease glaucoma MONDO:0005041 DOID:1686 uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02187 2020 31658410 A distal enhancer that directs Otx2 expression in the retinal pigment epithelium and neuroretina Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 57419008 57421445 NA OTX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Transgenic mouse embryo carrying human enhancer NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay VISTA enhancer screen; Hi-C; DNase hypersensitivity analysis Transgenic reporter assay; qRT-PCR; Immunohistochemistry; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_02188 2017 28045957 Normal Levels of Sox9 Expression in the Developing Mouse Testis Depend on the TES/TESCO Enhancer, but This Does Not Act Alone Mus musculus mm10 chr11 112635500 112636792 Sry Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 Sertoli cells NA Sertoli cell CL:0000216 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, Immunofluorescence; ChIP-qPCR, Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02189 2014 25209250 A regulatory network controls nephrocan expression and midgut patterning Mus musculus mm10 chr10 52388022 52388224 Sox17 Nepn Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 P19 CVCL_2153 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Functional cis-element perturbation assay NA Promoter/enhancer deletion luciferase assay; SOX17 site-A mutagenesis/deletion; EMSA; Sox17 perturbation; RT-qPCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization; In vivo phenotyping E_02190 2014 25209250 A regulatory network controls nephrocan expression and midgut patterning Mus musculus mm10 chr10 52388022 52388224 Sox17 Nepn Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 P19 CVCL_2153 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Functional cis-element perturbation assay NA Deletion-mapping luciferase assay; SOX17 site-A mutagenesis/deletion; EMSA; Sox17 perturbation; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02191 2014 25209250 A regulatory network controls nephrocan expression and midgut patterning Mus musculus mm10 chr11 96200000 96202300 Rara Nepn Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA endoderm UBERON:0000925 OMEGA-E CVCL_2151 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Transgenic reporter assay NA Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA, Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02192 2014 25209250 A regulatory network controls nephrocan expression and midgut patterning Mus musculus mm10 chr11 96201500 96202300 Sox17 Nepn Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA endoderm UBERON:0000925 OMEGA-E CVCL_2151 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02193 2013 24014243 The control of hematopoietic stem cell maintenance, self-renewal, and differentiation by Mysm1-mediated epigenetic regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr5 107680655 107682655 Gata2 Gfi1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Mysm1-deficient HSCs NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Epigenetic enhancer regulation; TF occupancy; functional transactivation ChIP-seq / expression profiling ChIP-qPCR; enhancer reporter assay; TF transactivation; RT-qPCR; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02194 2013 24014243 The control of hematopoietic stem cell maintenance, self-renewal, and differentiation by Mysm1-mediated epigenetic regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr5 107680655 107682655 Gata2 Gfi1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 wild-type HSCs NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Epigenetic enhancer regulation; TF occupancy; functional transactivation ChIP-seq / expression profiling ChIP-qPCR; enhancer reporter assay; TF transactivation; RT-qPCR; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02195 2013 24014243 The control of hematopoietic stem cell maintenance, self-renewal, and differentiation by Mysm1-mediated epigenetic regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr5 107680655 107682655 Runx1 Gfi1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Mysm1-deficient HSCs NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Epigenetic enhancer regulation; TF occupancy; functional transactivation ChIP-seq / expression profiling ChIP-qPCR; enhancer reporter assay; TF transactivation; RT-qPCR; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02196 2013 24014243 The control of hematopoietic stem cell maintenance, self-renewal, and differentiation by Mysm1-mediated epigenetic regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr5 107680655 107682655 Runx1 Gfi1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 wild-type HSCs NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Epigenetic enhancer regulation; TF occupancy; functional transactivation ChIP-seq / expression profiling ChIP-qPCR; enhancer reporter assay; TF transactivation; RT-qPCR; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02197 2012 22253448 Role of runt-related transcription factor 3 (RUNX3) in transcription regulation of natural cytotoxicity receptor 1 (NCR1/NKp46), an activating natural killer (NK) cell receptor Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 55417234 55417304 RUNX3 NCR1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 NK-92 CVCL_2142 natural killer cell CL:0000623 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; RUNX-site mutagenesis; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RUNX3 overexpression; dominant-negative RUNX perturbation; RT-qPCR; RT-PCR; Western blot; histone ChIP-qPCR E_02198 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 38686443 38686999 NA APOBEC3C Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 B cells NA B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq, CUT&Tag; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02199 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 38687301 38687766 NA APOBEC3C Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 B cells NA B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq, CUT&Tag; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02200 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 38688102 38688577 NA APOBEC3C Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 B cells NA B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq, CUT&Tag; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02201 2022 36243007 Transcription factor RORα enforces stability of the Th17 cell effector program by binding to a Rorc cis-regulatory element Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Rora Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 Primary mouse tissue-resident Th17 cells NA T-helper 17 cell CL:0000899 Rorc +11-kb/CNS11 enhancer occupancy by RORα/RORγt; in vivo enhancer-reporter deletion and lineage-maintenance validation RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; RORα ChIP-seq; RORγt ChIP-seq Transgenic Rorc reporter; +11-kb enhancer deletion reporter; Rora conditional deletion; RORE CRISPR editing; Flow cytometry; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; EAE/peripheral inflammatory challenge E_02202 2022 36243007 Transcription factor RORα enforces stability of the Th17 cell effector program by binding to a Rorc cis-regulatory element Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Rorc Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 Primary mouse tissue-resident Th17 cells NA T-helper 17 cell CL:0000899 Rorc +11-kb/CNS11 enhancer occupancy by RORα/RORγt; in vivo enhancer-reporter deletion and lineage-maintenance validation RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; RORα ChIP-seq; RORγt ChIP-seq Transgenic Rorc reporter; +11-kb enhancer deletion reporter; Rora conditional deletion; RORE CRISPR editing; Flow cytometry; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; EAE/peripheral inflammatory challenge E_02203 2022 36243007 Transcription factor RORα enforces stability of the Th17 cell effector program by binding to a Rorc cis-regulatory element Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Rora Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 Primary small-intestinal lamina propria tissue-resident Th17 cells NA T-helper 17 cell CL:0000899 Rorc CNS11/+11-kb cis-regulatory element; RORα occupancy; in vivo enhancer-reporter deletion and lineage-maintenance validation; exact 1001-bp CNS11 interval independently validated by PMID 41739921 RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; RORα ChIP-seq; RORγt ChIP-seq BAC/transgenic Rorc reporter; +11-kb element deletion reporter; Rora conditional deletion; RORE CRISPR editing; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; EAE/peripheral inflammatory challenge E_02204 2022 36243007 Transcription factor RORα enforces stability of the Th17 cell effector program by binding to a Rorc cis-regulatory element Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Rorc Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 Primary small-intestinal lamina propria tissue-resident Th17 cells NA T-helper 17 cell CL:0000899 Rorc CNS11/+11-kb cis-regulatory element; RORγt occupancy/feed-forward regulation; in vivo enhancer-reporter deletion and lineage-maintenance validation; exact 1001-bp CNS11 interval independently validated by PMID 41739921 RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; RORα ChIP-seq; RORγt ChIP-seq BAC/transgenic Rorc reporter; +11-kb element deletion reporter; Rora conditional deletion; RORE CRISPR editing; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; EAE/peripheral inflammatory challenge E_02205 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBE1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Epigenome editing assay RNA-seq; FLAG-dCas9 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPR interference; sgRNA screen; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02206 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBG1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Epigenome editing assay RNA-seq; FLAG-dCas9 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPR interference; sgRNA screen; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02207 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBG2 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Epigenome editing assay RNA-seq; FLAG-dCas9 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPR interference; sgRNA screen; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02208 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBB Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Epigenome editing assay RNA-seq; FLAG-dCas9 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPR interference; sgRNA screen; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02209 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBE1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Epigenome editing assay RNA-seq; FLAG-dCas9 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPR interference; sgRNA targeting; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02210 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBG1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Epigenome editing assay RNA-seq; FLAG-dCas9 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPR interference; sgRNA targeting; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02211 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBG2 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Epigenome editing assay RNA-seq; FLAG-dCas9 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPR interference; sgRNA targeting; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02212 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBB Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Epigenome editing assay RNA-seq; FLAG-dCas9 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPR interference; sgRNA targeting; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02213 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 5280255 5281665 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Chromatin-state assay RNA-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; H3K9me3 ChIP-qPCR; GATA2/FOSL1 ChIP-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02214 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 5280255 5281665 NA HBG2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Chromatin-state assay RNA-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; H3K9me3 ChIP-qPCR; GATA2/FOSL1 ChIP-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02215 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBE1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid-like cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Epigenome editing assay RNA-seq; FLAG-dCas9 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; sgRNA targeting; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02216 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBG1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid-like cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Epigenome editing assay RNA-seq; FLAG-dCas9 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; sgRNA targeting; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02217 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBG2 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid-like cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Epigenome editing assay RNA-seq; FLAG-dCas9 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; sgRNA targeting; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02218 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBB Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid-like cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Epigenome editing assay RNA-seq; FLAG-dCas9 ChIP-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; sgRNA targeting; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02219 2024 38228888 An ancient polymorphic regulatory region within the BDNF gene associated with obesity modulates anxiety-like behaviour in mice and humans Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 27725730 27726223 NA BDNF Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 brainstem UBERON:0002298 Cranial motor neurons NA motor neuron CL:0000100 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation GWAS; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02220 2020 31658410 A distal enhancer that directs Otx2 expression in the retinal pigment epithelium and neuroretina Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 57230000 57232400 NA OTX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Transgenic mouse embryo carrying human enhancer NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay VISTA enhancer screen; Hi-C; DNase hypersensitivity analysis Transgenic reporter assay; LacZ reporter assay; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_02221 2014 25209250 A regulatory network controls nephrocan expression and midgut patterning Mus musculus mm10 chr10 52388022 52388224 Rara Nepn Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA P19 CVCL_2153 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02222 2014 25209250 A regulatory network controls nephrocan expression and midgut patterning Mus musculus mm10 chr10 52388022 52388224 Sox17 Nepn Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA P19 CVCL_2153 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02223 2012 22253448 Role of runt-related transcription factor 3 (RUNX3) in transcription regulation of natural cytotoxicity receptor 1 (NCR1/NKp46), an activating natural killer (NK) cell receptor Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 55412800 55414400 RUNX3 NCR1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 NK-92 CVCL_2142 natural killer cell CL:0000623 Cis-regulatory activity assay; TF binding assay; transcription-factor perturbation assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; deletion mapping; motif mutagenesis; EMSA/DNA-binding assay; RUNX dominant-negative assay; RUNX3 overexpression; RT-PCR; Western blot E_02224 2022 36243007 Transcription factor RORα enforces stability of the Th17 cell effector program by binding to a Rorc cis-regulatory element Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Rora Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 transgenic Rorc reporter mice NA T-helper 17 cell CL:0000899 Rorc +11-kb/CNS11 enhancer occupancy by RORα/RORγt; in vivo enhancer-reporter deletion and lineage-maintenance validation RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; RORα ChIP-seq; RORγt ChIP-seq Transgenic Rorc reporter; +11-kb enhancer deletion reporter; Rora conditional deletion; RORE CRISPR editing; Flow cytometry; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; EAE/peripheral inflammatory challenge E_02225 2022 36243007 Transcription factor RORα enforces stability of the Th17 cell effector program by binding to a Rorc cis-regulatory element Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Rorc Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 transgenic Rorc reporter mice NA T-helper 17 cell CL:0000899 Rorc +11-kb/CNS11 enhancer occupancy by RORα/RORγt; in vivo enhancer-reporter deletion and lineage-maintenance validation RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; RORα ChIP-seq; RORγt ChIP-seq Transgenic Rorc reporter; +11-kb enhancer deletion reporter; Rora conditional deletion; RORE CRISPR editing; Flow cytometry; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; EAE/peripheral inflammatory challenge E_02226 2022 36243007 Transcription factor RORα enforces stability of the Th17 cell effector program by binding to a Rorc cis-regulatory element Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Rora Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 in vitro 2D2tg Th17 cells NA T-helper 17 cell CL:0000899 Rorc CNS11/+11-kb cis-regulatory element; RORα occupancy; in vivo enhancer-reporter deletion and lineage-maintenance validation; exact 1001-bp CNS11 interval independently validated by PMID 41739921 RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; RORα ChIP-seq; RORγt ChIP-seq BAC/transgenic Rorc reporter; +11-kb element deletion reporter; Rora conditional deletion; RORE CRISPR editing; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; EAE/peripheral inflammatory challenge E_02227 2022 36243007 Transcription factor RORα enforces stability of the Th17 cell effector program by binding to a Rorc cis-regulatory element Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Rora Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 transgenic Rorc reporter mice NA T-helper 17 cell CL:0000899 Rorc CNS11/+11-kb cis-regulatory element; RORα occupancy; in vivo enhancer-reporter deletion and lineage-maintenance validation; exact 1001-bp CNS11 interval independently validated by PMID 41739921 RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; RORα ChIP-seq; RORγt ChIP-seq BAC/transgenic Rorc reporter; +11-kb element deletion reporter; Rora conditional deletion; RORE CRISPR editing; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; EAE/peripheral inflammatory challenge E_02228 2022 36243007 Transcription factor RORα enforces stability of the Th17 cell effector program by binding to a Rorc cis-regulatory element Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Rorc Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 in vitro 2D2tg Th17 cells NA T-helper 17 cell CL:0000899 Rorc CNS11/+11-kb cis-regulatory element; RORγt occupancy/feed-forward regulation; in vivo enhancer-reporter deletion and lineage-maintenance validation; exact 1001-bp CNS11 interval independently validated by PMID 41739921 RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; RORα ChIP-seq; RORγt ChIP-seq BAC/transgenic Rorc reporter; +11-kb element deletion reporter; Rora conditional deletion; RORE CRISPR editing; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; EAE/peripheral inflammatory challenge E_02229 2022 36243007 Transcription factor RORα enforces stability of the Th17 cell effector program by binding to a Rorc cis-regulatory element Mus musculus mm39 chr3 94294960 94295960 Rorc Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 transgenic Rorc reporter mice NA T-helper 17 cell CL:0000899 Rorc CNS11/+11-kb cis-regulatory element; RORγt occupancy/feed-forward regulation; in vivo enhancer-reporter deletion and lineage-maintenance validation; exact 1001-bp CNS11 interval independently validated by PMID 41739921 RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; RORα ChIP-seq; RORγt ChIP-seq BAC/transgenic Rorc reporter; +11-kb element deletion reporter; Rora conditional deletion; RORE CRISPR editing; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; EAE/peripheral inflammatory challenge E_02230 2017 28045957 Normal Levels of Sox9 Expression in the Developing Mouse Testis Depend on the TES/TESCO Enhancer, but This Does Not Act Alone Mus musculus mm10 chr11 112634637 112637797 Sry Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 Sertoli cells NA Sertoli cell CL:0000216 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR, Immunofluorescence; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02231 2012 22253448 Role of runt-related transcription factor 3 (RUNX3) in transcription regulation of natural cytotoxicity receptor 1 (NCR1/NKp46), an activating natural killer (NK) cell receptor Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 55417234 55417304 RUNX1 NCR1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 NK-92 CVCL_2142 natural killer cell CL:0000623 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; RUNX-site mutagenesis; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; RT-PCR; Western blot E_02232 2024 38228888 An ancient polymorphic regulatory region within the BDNF gene associated with obesity modulates anxiety-like behaviour in mice and humans Mus musculus mm39 chr2 109689202 109690258 NA Bdnf Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA amygdala UBERON:0001876 Mouse amygdala tissue NA mouse amygdala cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02233 2024 38228888 An ancient polymorphic regulatory region within the BDNF gene associated with obesity modulates anxiety-like behaviour in mice and humans Mus musculus mm10 chr2 109689202 109690258 NA Bdnf-as Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 amygdala UBERON:0001876 Female BE5.1KO mouse amygdala tissue NA NA NA Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Target-gene expression assay; In vivo phenotypic validation eQTL analysis; GWAS CRISPR-Cas9 BE5.1 deletion; qRT-PCR; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; CRISPR off-target validation; Elevated zero maze; Marble-burying test; Diazepam rescue; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02234 2023 37345431 Identification and functional validation of an enhancer variant in the 9p21.3 locus associated with glaucoma risk and elevated expression of p16INK4a Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 21980404 21981404 YY1 CDKN2A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02235 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301600 5302400 TRIM28 HBE1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02236 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301600 5302400 TRIM28 HBG1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02237 2015 26501517 Highly specific epigenome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 repressors for silencing of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301600 5302400 TRIM28 HBG2 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02238 2017 28045957 Normal Levels of Sox9 Expression in the Developing Mouse Testis Depend on the TES/TESCO Enhancer, but This Does Not Act Alone Mus musculus mm10 chr11 112769652 112770944 Sox9 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 primary XY fetal gonadal somatic cells NA Sertoli cell precursor NA In vivo enhancer loss-of-function; developmental enhancer assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 TESCO deletion; qRT-PCR; Immunofluorescence; histology; gonadal phenotyping; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02239 2017 28045957 Normal Levels of Sox9 Expression in the Developing Mouse Testis Depend on the TES/TESCO Enhancer, but This Does Not Act Alone Mus musculus mm10 chr11 112769652 112770944 Sry Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 primary XY fetal gonadal somatic cells NA Sertoli cell precursor NA In vivo enhancer loss-of-function; developmental enhancer assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 TESCO deletion; qRT-PCR; Immunofluorescence; histology; gonadal phenotyping; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02240 2014 25209250 A regulatory network controls nephrocan expression and midgut patterning Mus musculus mm10 chr10 52386564 52388864 NA Nepn Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 transient transgenic mouse embryos NA endodermal cell CL:0000223 In vivo functional validation; Promoter/enhancer-driven transgenic reporter assay NA 2.3-kb Nepn upstream-region LacZ transgenic reporter assay; whole-mount staining; In vivo phenotyping E_02241 2020 31658410 A distal enhancer that directs Otx2 expression in the retinal pigment epithelium and neuroretina Mus musculus mm10 chr14 48799494 48801489 NA Otx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 E11.5 mouse embryo NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo enhancer validation VISTA enhancer screen; comparative genomics Transgenic reporter assay; LacZ reporter assay; Immunohistochemistry; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_02242 2023 37345431 Identification and functional validation of an enhancer variant in the 9p21.3 locus associated with glaucoma risk and elevated expression of p16INK4a Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 22050310 22054084 YY1 CDKN2A Enhancer Repressed Disease glaucoma MONDO:0005041 DOID:1686 eye UBERON:0000970 IMR-90 CVCL_0347 fibroblast CL:0000057 TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific regulatory-element activity assay; Repressor-function assay GWAS fine-mapping; ENCODE/epigenomic integration; GWAS Dual-luciferase reporter; EMSA; YY1 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific binding; RT-qPCR E_02243 2023 37345431 Identification and functional validation of an enhancer variant in the 9p21.3 locus associated with glaucoma risk and elevated expression of p16INK4a Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 22050310 22054084 YY1 CDKN2A Enhancer Repressed Disease glaucoma MONDO:0005041 DOID:1686 eye UBERON:0000970 human neural stem cells NA neural stem cell CL:0000047 TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific regulatory-element activity assay; Repressor-function assay GWAS fine-mapping; ENCODE/epigenomic integration; GWAS Dual-luciferase reporter; EMSA; YY1 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific binding; RT-qPCR; senescence-related assays E_02244 2023 37345431 Identification and functional validation of an enhancer variant in the 9p21.3 locus associated with glaucoma risk and elevated expression of p16INK4a Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 22050310 22054084 YY1 CDKN2A Enhancer Repressed Disease glaucoma MONDO:0005041 DOID:1686 eye UBERON:0000970 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 epithelial assay cell NA TF binding assay; Allele-specific regulatory-element activity assay; Repressor-function assay GWAS fine-mapping; ENCODE/epigenomic integration Dual-luciferase reporter; EMSA; YY1 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific binding; RT-qPCR E_02245 2013 24014243 The control of hematopoietic stem cell maintenance, self-renewal, and differentiation by Mysm1-mediated epigenetic regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr5 107680655 107682655 Gata2 Gfi1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Hematopoietic Cell,B Cell,T Cell NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02246 2013 24014243 The control of hematopoietic stem cell maintenance, self-renewal, and differentiation by Mysm1-mediated epigenetic regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr5 107680655 107682655 Runx1 Gfi1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Hematopoietic Cell,B Cell,T Cell NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02247 2012 22253448 Role of runt-related transcription factor 3 (RUNX3) in transcription regulation of natural cytotoxicity receptor 1 (NCR1/NKp46), an activating natural killer (NK) cell receptor Mus musculus mm10 chr7 4340200 4340800 Runx3 Ncr1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 mouse NK cells NA natural killer cell CL:0000623 Cis-regulatory activity assay; conserved regulatory-element analysis; transcription-factor expression assay Comparative sequence conservation analysis Reporter assay; RT-PCR; Western blot; RUNX perturbation analysis E_02248 2023 37506691 High-throughput functional dissection of noncoding SNPs with biased allelic enhancer activity for insulin resistance-relevant phenotypes Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 226125612 226127012 NA IRS1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA adipose tissue UBERON:0001013 Human Preadipocyte NA preadipocyte CL:0002334 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis STARR-seq, Hi-C; RNA-seq; STARR-seq; GWAS qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; Allele-specific reporter assay E_02249 2022 36163279 Population-level variation in enhancer expression identifies disease mechanisms in the human brain Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 89400200 89400500 NA ABHD2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Neural Progenitor Cells (NPCs) NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; eQTL analysis CRISPRi, qRT-PCR E_02250 2022 36163279 Population-level variation in enhancer expression identifies disease mechanisms in the human brain Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 89400200 89400500 NA KIF7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Neural Progenitor Cells (NPCs) NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C; eQTL analysis CRISPRi, qRT-PCR E_02251 2018 29903739 Tbx20 Is Required in Mid-Gestation Cardiomyocytes and Plays a Central Role in Atrial Development Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 96725740 96737960 TBX20 NR2F2 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Heart Disease NA DOID:1682 heart UBERON:0000948 E11.5 Heart NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02252 2025 40301309 Drug-induced cis-regulatory elements in human hepatocytes affect molecular phenotypes associated with adverse reactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 233745300 233745811 NR1I2 UGT1A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 ShP51 (PXR-expressing HepG2 derivative) NA hepatocyte-like cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay CAGE; PXR/NR1I2 ChIP-seq (reprocessed primary human hepatocytes) CRISPR/Cas9-mediated enhancer deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR; genotyping PCR; DNA sequencing E_02253 2025 40301309 Drug-induced cis-regulatory elements in human hepatocytes affect molecular phenotypes associated with adverse reactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 233756747 233757190 NR1I2 UGT1A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 ShP51 (PXR-expressing HepG2 derivative) NA hepatocyte-like cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay CAGE; PXR/NR1I2 ChIP-seq (reprocessed primary human hepatocytes) CRISPR/Cas9-mediated enhancer deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR; genotyping PCR; DNA sequencing E_02254 2024 38378865 Functional dissection of human cardiac enhancers and noncoding de novo variants in congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 137494462 137494862 GATA4 COL5A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA endometrium UBERON:0001295 1390C1 CVCL_UP48 endometrial stromal cell NA CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) lentiSTARR-seq, lentiMPRA, scATAC-seq; MPRA; whole-genome sequencing RT-qPCR; FACS; EMSA; Reporter assay E_02255 2024 38378865 Functional dissection of human cardiac enhancers and noncoding de novo variants in congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 137494462 137494862 SMAD3 COL5A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA endometrium UBERON:0001295 1390C1 CVCL_UP48 endometrial stromal cell NA CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) lentiSTARR-seq, lentiMPRA, scATAC-seq; MPRA; whole-genome sequencing RT-qPCR; FACS; EMSA; Reporter assay E_02256 2024 38378865 Functional dissection of human cardiac enhancers and noncoding de novo variants in congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 137494462 137494862 SRF COL5A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA endometrium UBERON:0001295 1390C1 CVCL_UP48 endometrial stromal cell NA CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) lentiSTARR-seq, lentiMPRA, scATAC-seq; MPRA; whole-genome sequencing RT-qPCR; FACS; EMSA; Reporter assay E_02257 2024 38378865 Functional dissection of human cardiac enhancers and noncoding de novo variants in congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 137494462 137494862 TBX20 COL5A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA endometrium UBERON:0001295 1390C1 CVCL_UP48 endometrial stromal cell NA CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) lentiSTARR-seq, lentiMPRA, scATAC-seq; MPRA; whole-genome sequencing RT-qPCR; FACS; EMSA; Reporter assay E_02258 2024 38378865 Functional dissection of human cardiac enhancers and noncoding de novo variants in congenital heart disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 137494462 137494862 THRA COL5A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA endometrium UBERON:0001295 1390C1 CVCL_UP48 endometrial stromal cell NA CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) lentiSTARR-seq, lentiMPRA, scATAC-seq; MPRA; whole-genome sequencing RT-qPCR; FACS; EMSA; Reporter assay E_02259 2022 35653119 EWS::FLI1 and HOXD13 Control Tumor Cell Plasticity in Ewing Sarcoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 176265000 176270000 EWSR1::FLI1 HOXD13 Enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 bone tissue UBERON:0002481 A673 NA Ewing sarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; CUT&RUN; RNA-seq; HiChIP; CITE-seq ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_02260 2022 35653119 EWS::FLI1 and HOXD13 Control Tumor Cell Plasticity in Ewing Sarcoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 176265000 176270000 EWSR1::FLI1 HOXD13 Enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 bone tissue UBERON:0002481 CHLA10 NA Ewing sarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; CUT&RUN; RNA-seq; HiChIP; CITE-seq ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_02261 2022 35653119 EWS::FLI1 and HOXD13 Control Tumor Cell Plasticity in Ewing Sarcoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 176265000 176270000 EWSR1::FLI1 HOXD13 Enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 bone tissue UBERON:0002481 TC32 NA Ewing sarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; CUT&RUN; RNA-seq; HiChIP; CITE-seq ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_02262 2015 25487574 MyoR modulates cardiac conduction by repressing Gata4 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 98979280 98979880 Msc Gjd3 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 COS-7 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02263 2015 25487574 MyoR modulates cardiac conduction by repressing Gata4 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 98979280 98979880 Nkx2-5 Gjd3 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 COS-7 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02264 2015 25487574 MyoR modulates cardiac conduction by repressing Gata4 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 98979280 98979880 Tbx5 Gjd3 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 COS-7 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02265 2020 32321991 The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10070908 10071400 Nfib Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary Mouse Mammary Epithelial NA mouse mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02266 2020 32321991 The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10070908 10071400 Nr3c1 Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary Mouse Mammary Epithelial NA mouse mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02267 2020 32321991 The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10070908 10071400 Stat5a Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary Mouse Mammary Epithelial NA mouse mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02268 2020 32321991 The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10077283 10077800 Nfib Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary Mouse Mammary Epithelial NA mouse mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02269 2020 32321991 The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10077283 10077800 Nr3c1 Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary Mouse Mammary Epithelial NA mouse mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02270 2020 32321991 The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10077283 10077800 Stat5a Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary Mouse Mammary Epithelial NA mouse mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02271 2020 32321991 The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10081501 10082508 Nfib Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary Mouse Mammary Epithelial NA mouse mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02272 2020 32321991 The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10081501 10082508 Nr3c1 Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary Mouse Mammary Epithelial NA mouse mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02273 2020 32321991 The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10081501 10082508 Stat5a Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary Mouse Mammary Epithelial NA mouse mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02274 2020 32321991 The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10070908 10082508 Nfib Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary Mouse Mammary Epithelial NA mouse mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02275 2020 32321991 The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10070908 10082508 Nr3c1 Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary Mouse Mammary Epithelial NA mouse mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02276 2020 32321991 The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr11 10070908 10082508 Stat5a Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary Mouse Mammary Epithelial NA mouse mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02277 2018 29903739 Tbx20 Is Required in Mid-Gestation Cardiomyocytes and Plays a Central Role in Atrial Development Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 93405000 93406000 TBX20 NR2F2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 hiPSC-CMs NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; ChIP E_02278 2017 27869826 Pan-cancer analysis of somatic copy-number alterations implicates IRS4 and IGF2 in enhancer hijacking Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 2219531 2239062 NA IGF2 Super-enhancer Active Disease Lung Cancer NA DOID:1324 lung UBERON:0002048 HCC-15 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02279 2025 40301309 Drug-induced cis-regulatory elements in human hepatocytes affect molecular phenotypes associated with adverse reactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 76772927 76773266 NA TSKU Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Disease-variant functional analysis; Super-enhancer activity assay CAGE; GWAS CRISPR knockout E_02280 2025 40301309 Drug-induced cis-regulatory elements in human hepatocytes affect molecular phenotypes associated with adverse reactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 233764355 233764676 NR1I2 UGT1A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis CAGE; ChIP-seq; CAGE; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay E_02281 2015 25487574 MyoR modulates cardiac conduction by repressing Gata4 Mus musculus mm10 chr14 63196014 63196614 Msc Gata4 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Cx30.2+ Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02282 2023 37217546 Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) regulates the glucocorticoid signaling pathway during the early phase of adipogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chr9 48605113 48605195 Cebpb Nnmt Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 adipose tissue UBERON:0001013 3T3-L1 CVCL_0123 preadipocyte CL:0002334 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02283 2023 37217546 Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) regulates the glucocorticoid signaling pathway during the early phase of adipogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chr9 48606327 48606478 Cebpb Nnmt Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 adipose tissue UBERON:0001013 3T3-L1 CVCL_0123 preadipocyte CL:0002334 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02284 2022 34859522 The enhancer rare germline variation rs548071605 contributes to lung cancer development Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 30195717 30197444 RELA LIF Enhancer Active Disease lung carcinoma MONDO:0005138 DOID:3905 lung UBERON:0002048 A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_02285 2022 35349489 FOXK2 promotes ovarian cancer stemness by regulating the unfolded protein response pathway Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 64082103 64082506 FOXK2 ERN1 Enhancer Active Disease ovarian carcinoma MONDO:0005140 DOID:4001 ovary UBERON:0000992 OVCAR-5 CVCL_1628 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR-dCas9, qRT-PCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP E_02286 2022 36263180 HDAC5-mediated Smad7 silencing through MEF2A is critical for fibroblast activation and hypertrophic scar formation Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 48949564 48951076 MEF2A SMAD7 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_02287 2020 31685980 Zfp422 promotes skeletal muscle differentiation by regulating EphA7 to induce appropriate myoblast apoptosis Mus musculus mm10 chr4 28176897 28177065 NA Epha7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 Primary mouse myoblasts NA myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-PCR; Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02288 2020 32293525 Tandem CTCF sites function as insulators to balance spatial chromatin contacts and topological enhancer-promoter selection Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5246600 5247600 NA HBB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293T CVCL_0063 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; QHR-4C CRISPR Knock-in E_02289 2019 30760518 YY1 Complex Promotes Quaking Expression via Super-Enhancer Binding during EMT of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 163826086 163833600 YY1 QKI Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 PLC/PRF/5 CVCL_0485 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_02290 2015 26423156 CARMEN, a human super enhancer-associated long noncoding RNA controlling cardiac specification, differentiation and homeostasis Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 148785000 148815000 NA NKX2-5 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Cardiac Progenitor Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Histology/immunostaining E_02291 2020 31685980 Zfp422 promotes skeletal muscle differentiation by regulating EphA7 to induce appropriate myoblast apoptosis Mus musculus mm10 chr4 28176897 28177065 Zfp422 Epha7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 Satellite cells NA satellite cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-PCR; Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02292 2024 39210046 YY1-controlled regulatory connectivity and transcription are influenced by the cell cycle Mus musculus mm10 chr4 140235012 140235389 Yy1 Rcc2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Mouse erythroblast cell NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq, Micro-C; RNA-seq; TT-seq ChIP-qPCR; Western blot; RT-qPCR E_02293 2024 39210046 YY1-controlled regulatory connectivity and transcription are influenced by the cell cycle Mus musculus mm10 chr4 140385104 140385471 Yy1 Padi3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Mouse erythroblast cell NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq, Micro-C; RNA-seq; TT-seq ChIP-qPCR; Western blot; RT-qPCR E_02294 2023 37641131 SMC3 epigenetic silencing regulates Rab27a expression and drives pancreatic cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 55288865 55289335 NA RAB27A Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 MIA PaCa-2 CVCL_0428 pancreatic carcinoma epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin architectural-protein binding assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay Public chromatin-conformation data; SMC3 ChIP-seq integration; TCGA methylation/expression analysis SMC3 ChIP-qPCR; orientation-independent luciferase assay; CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer targeting; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02295 2023 37641131 SMC3 epigenetic silencing regulates Rab27a expression and drives pancreatic cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 55288865 55289335 NA RAB27A Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 MIA PaCa-2 CVCL_0428 pancreatic carcinoma epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin architectural-protein binding assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay Public chromatin-conformation data; SMC3 ChIP-seq integration; TCGA methylation/expression analysis SMC3 ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; combined CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer targeting; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02296 2023 37641131 SMC3 epigenetic silencing regulates Rab27a expression and drives pancreatic cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 55288865 55289335 NA RAB27A Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 MIA PaCa-2 CVCL_0428 pancreatic carcinoma epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin architectural-protein binding assay; Endogenous functional perturbation assay Public chromatin-conformation data; SMC3 ChIP-seq integration; TCGA methylation/expression analysis SMC3 ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer targeting; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02297 2020 32060133 A TGF-β- and p63-Responsive Enhancer Regulates IFN-κ Expression in Human Keratinocytes Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 27519197 27520919 TP63 IFNK Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 Normal human keratinocytes NA keratinocyte CL:0000312 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ENCODE epigenomic profiling Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer deletion analysis; siRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_02298 2020 32060133 A TGF-β- and p63-Responsive Enhancer Regulates IFN-κ Expression in Human Keratinocytes Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 27519197 27520919 SMAD3 IFNK Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 Normal human keratinocytes NA keratinocyte CL:0000312 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ENCODE epigenomic profiling Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; siRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_02299 2020 32060133 A TGF-β- and p63-Responsive Enhancer Regulates IFN-κ Expression in Human Keratinocytes Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 27519197 27520919 SMAD4 IFNK Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 Normal human keratinocytes NA keratinocyte CL:0000312 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ENCODE epigenomic profiling Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; siRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_02300 2020 32060133 A TGF-β- and p63-Responsive Enhancer Regulates IFN-κ Expression in Human Keratinocytes Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 27519197 27520919 TFAP2C IFNK Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 Normal human keratinocytes NA keratinocyte CL:0000312 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ENCODE epigenomic profiling Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; siRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_02301 2015 25651906 Wnt3a signal pathways activate MyoD expression by targeting cis-elements inside and outside its distal enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr7 46351197 46355693 Wnt3a Myod1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA C2C12 CVCL_0188 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02302 2011 20952403 Chromatin and DNA methylation dynamics during retinoic acid-induced RET gene transcriptional activation in neuroblastoma cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43569015 43569494 RARA RET Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 NA NA SK-N-BE NA neuroblastoma cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; DNA methylation assay DNA methylation profiling Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; bisulfite sequencing; Sequenom MassARRAY; pyrosequencing; qRT-PCR; siRNA knockdown E_02303 2022 35849129 Systematic comparison of CRISPR-based transcriptional activators uncovers gene-regulatory features of enhancer-promoter interactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 5225000 5226000 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Disease cervical cancer MONDO:0002974 DOID:4362 uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay CUT&RUN CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; 3C-RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02304 2022 35849129 Systematic comparison of CRISPR-based transcriptional activators uncovers gene-regulatory features of enhancer-promoter interactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 5225000 5226000 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:0081088 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay CUT&RUN CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; 3C-RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02305 2022 35849129 Systematic comparison of CRISPR-based transcriptional activators uncovers gene-regulatory features of enhancer-promoter interactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 5225000 5226000 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Disease osteosarcoma MONDO:0009807 DOID:3347 bone element UBERON:0001474 SaOS-2 CVCL_0548 osteosarcoma cell NA Functional perturbation assay CUT&RUN CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; 3C-RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02306 2022 35849129 Systematic comparison of CRISPR-based transcriptional activators uncovers gene-regulatory features of enhancer-promoter interactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 5225000 5226000 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Functional perturbation assay CUT&RUN CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; 3C-RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02307 2015 25651906 Wnt3a signal pathways activate MyoD expression by targeting cis-elements inside and outside its distal enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr7 46366985 46368584 Pax7 Myod1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay NA Stable and transient luciferase reporter assays; Wnt3a stimulation; Pax3/Pax7-site deletion; Pax7 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; ChIP E_02308 2022 35849129 Systematic comparison of CRISPR-based transcriptional activators uncovers gene-regulatory features of enhancer-promoter interactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 17710000 17711000 NA MYOD1 Enhancer Active Disease cervical cancer MONDO:0002974 DOID:4362 uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02309 2022 35849129 Systematic comparison of CRISPR-based transcriptional activators uncovers gene-regulatory features of enhancer-promoter interactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 17710000 17711000 NA MYOD1 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:0081088 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02310 2022 35849129 Systematic comparison of CRISPR-based transcriptional activators uncovers gene-regulatory features of enhancer-promoter interactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 31130000 31131000 NA POU5F1 Enhancer Active Disease cervical cancer MONDO:0002974 DOID:4362 uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02311 2022 35849129 Systematic comparison of CRISPR-based transcriptional activators uncovers gene-regulatory features of enhancer-promoter interactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 31130000 31131000 NA POU5F1 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:0081088 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02312 2017 27920250 Renal Anemia Model Mouse Established by Transgenic Rescue with an Erythropoietin Gene Lacking Kidney-Specific Regulatory Elements Mus musculus mm10 chr5 137489416 137503216 NA Epo Enhancer Active Disease anemia MONDO:0002280 DOID:2355 kidney UBERON:0002113 Renal EPO-producing (REP) cells NA fibroblast-like renal EPO-producing cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay; In vivo transgenic rescue assay NA BAC transgenic reporter assay; CURE deletion in BAC transgene; transgenic complementation rescue; GFP immunohistochemistry; qRT-PCR; plasma EPO ELISA E_02313 2024 39210046 YY1-controlled regulatory connectivity and transcription are influenced by the cell cycle Mus musculus mm9 chr7 27930056 27930423 Yy1 NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA G1E-ER4 CVCL_D047 erythroblast CL:0000765 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay YY1 ChIP-seq RT-qPCR E_02314 2022 35849129 Systematic comparison of CRISPR-based transcriptional activators uncovers gene-regulatory features of enhancer-promoter interactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 17710000 17711000 NA MYOD1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02315 2022 35849129 Systematic comparison of CRISPR-based transcriptional activators uncovers gene-regulatory features of enhancer-promoter interactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 31130000 31131000 NA POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_02316 2020 32060133 A TGF-β- and p63-Responsive Enhancer Regulates IFN-κ Expression in Human Keratinocytes Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 27519749 27519900 JUNB IFNK Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Normal human keratinocytes NA keratinocyte CL:0000312 Enhancer activity assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; ChIP-qPCR, siRNA knockdown, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_02317 2020 32060133 A TGF-β- and p63-Responsive Enhancer Regulates IFN-κ Expression in Human Keratinocytes Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 27520189 27520340 TFAP2A IFNK Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Normal human keratinocytes NA keratinocyte CL:0000312 Enhancer activity assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; ChIP-qPCR, siRNA knockdown, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_02318 2015 26423156 CARMEN, a human super enhancer-associated long noncoding RNA controlling cardiac specification, differentiation and homeostasis Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 148781015 148839604 NA CARMN Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Human fetal cardiac precursor cells NA cardiac progenitor cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Super-enhancer profiling; lncRNA regulatory assay RNA-seq; Super-enhancer chromatin-state profiling GapmeR-mediated CARMN knockdown; RT-qPCR; RNA immunoprecipitation; SUZ12/EZH2 interaction assay; Cardiac differentiation assay E_02319 2011 20952403 Chromatin and DNA methylation dynamics during retinoic acid-induced RET gene transcriptional activation in neuroblastoma cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43569296 43572684 DNMT1 RET Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA SK-N-BE NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02320 2011 20952403 Chromatin and DNA methylation dynamics during retinoic acid-induced RET gene transcriptional activation in neuroblastoma cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43569296 43572684 EZH2 RET Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA SK-N-BE NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02321 2011 20952403 Chromatin and DNA methylation dynamics during retinoic acid-induced RET gene transcriptional activation in neuroblastoma cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43569045 43569456 PAX3 RET Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA SK-N-BE NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02322 2011 20952403 Chromatin and DNA methylation dynamics during retinoic acid-induced RET gene transcriptional activation in neuroblastoma cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43569045 43569456 SOX10 RET Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA SK-N-BE NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02323 2015 25651906 Wnt3a signal pathways activate MyoD expression by targeting cis-elements inside and outside its distal enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr7 46351197 46355694 NA Myod1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin binding assay; Wnt signaling perturbation assay NA Stable and transient luciferase reporter assays; Wnt3a stimulation; β-catenin ChIP-qPCR; pathway inhibitor/activator assays; RT-qPCR; ChIP E_02324 2026 41608622 The castration-resistant prostate cancer-associated SNP rs11067228 facilitates neuroendocrine differentiation through an enhancer-mediated chromatin interaction with SRRM4 Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 115092472 115096258 NA SRRM4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA connective tissue UBERON:0002384 Pluripotent stem cell NA pluripotent stem cell CL:0002248 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay 4C-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR E_02325 2024 38992040 The transcriptional co-repressor Runx1t1 is essential for MYCN-driven neuroblastoma tumorigenesis Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 44294900 44295100 HAND2 NTRK1 Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 Kelly CVCL_2092 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_02326 2018 29695788 TFAP2C regulates transcription in human naive pluripotency by opening enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31137269 31137697 TFAP2C POU5F1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02327 2024 39294132 Multiplex, single-cell CRISPRa screening for cell type specific regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 10123456 10124567 NA ASIC1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation scRNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRa screen; CRISPR genetic screen CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; CRISPRa E_02328 2024 39294132 Multiplex, single-cell CRISPRa screening for cell type specific regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 34223538 34224727 NA HMGA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer activation assay Multiplex single-cell CRISPRa screen; scRNA-seq; singleton bulk RNA-seq validation; external ENCODE ATAC-seq; external ENCODE H3K27ac ChIP-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRa screen; CRISPR genetic screen Singleton CRISPRa perturbation; CRISPRa E_02329 2019 30638865 LRH1-driven transcription factor circuitry for hepatocyte identity: Super-enhancer cistromic analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr11 97576234 97587534 Nr5a2 Nr5a2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; RT-qPCR E_02330 2019 30638865 LRH1-driven transcription factor circuitry for hepatocyte identity: Super-enhancer cistromic analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr15 4422074 4423282 Nr5a2 Ppara Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; RT-qPCR E_02331 2019 30638865 LRH1-driven transcription factor circuitry for hepatocyte identity: Super-enhancer cistromic analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr2 171152164 171153352 Nr5a2 Rxra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; RT-qPCR E_02332 2019 30638865 LRH1-driven transcription factor circuitry for hepatocyte identity: Super-enhancer cistromic analysis Mus musculus mm10 chr8 56652281 56653526 Nr5a2 Hnf4a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Primary mouse hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; RT-qPCR E_02333 2011 21549805 Differential regulation of sense and antisense promoter activity at the Csf1R locus in B cells by the transcription factor PAX5 Mus musculus mm10 chr18 61108475 61108975 Sp3 Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary B220+ bone marrow B cells NA B cell CL:0000236 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Enhancer/antisense-promoter activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; oligonucleotide pull-down; Sp3 knockout; RT-qPCR; ChIP E_02334 2024 39294132 Multiplex, single-cell CRISPRa screening for cell type specific regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 43210000 43211000 NA HMGA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 iPSC-derived excitatory neurons NA excitatory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay scRNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; Lineage tracing E_02335 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Mus musculus mm10 chr15 63255515 63256347 Gata3 Myc Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 N-Me GATA-site mutant mouse DN3 thymocytes NA double negative thymocyte CL:0002489 Endogenous TF-site perturbation; enhancer accessibility assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; 4C-seq Endogenous GATA-site mutation; Flow cytometry; ChIP-qPCR; DNA FISH; nucleosome occupancy analysis; RT-qPCR E_02336 2015 25704602 Identification of functional variants for cleft lip with or without cleft palate in or near PAX7, FGFR2, and NOG by targeted sequencing of GWAS loci Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 123099588 123100426 NA FGFR2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GMSM-K (human embry-onic oral epithelial cells) NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; Genetic-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02337 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 NFKB1 TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; ChIP; 3C; shRNA knockdown; Reporter assay E_02338 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm10 chr11 3217000 3222000 NA Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary Murine Erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02339 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm10 chr11 3222000 3227000 NA Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary Murine Erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02340 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm10 chr11 3231000 3236000 NA Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary Murine Erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02341 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm10 chr11 3235000 3240000 NA Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary Murine Erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02342 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 NFKB1 TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cells from risk and non-risk donors NA B lymphoblastoid cell / monocyte-like cell NA Enhancer activity; TF binding; long-range enhancer-promoter looping NA EMSA; DNA-affinity pull-down and mass spectrometry; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; 3C; stimulation assays; RT-qPCR E_02343 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 RELA TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cells from risk and non-risk donors NA B lymphoblastoid cell / monocyte-like cell NA Enhancer activity; TF binding; long-range enhancer-promoter looping NA EMSA; DNA-affinity pull-down and mass spectrometry; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; 3C; stimulation assays; RT-qPCR E_02344 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 REL TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cells from risk and non-risk donors NA B lymphoblastoid cell / monocyte-like cell NA Enhancer activity; TF binding; long-range enhancer-promoter looping NA EMSA; DNA-affinity pull-down and mass spectrometry; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; 3C; stimulation assays; RT-qPCR E_02345 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 SATB1 TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cells from risk and non-risk donors NA B lymphoblastoid cell / monocyte-like cell NA Enhancer activity; chromatin organizer dependency; enhancer-promoter looping NA EMSA; DNA-affinity pull-down and mass spectrometry; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; 3C; SATB1 shRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR E_02346 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 94867 95418 GATA1 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02347 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 94867 95418 GATA1 HBA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02348 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 94867 95418 NFE2 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02349 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 94867 95418 NFE2 HBA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02350 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 94867 95418 TAL1 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02351 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 94867 95418 TAL1 HBA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02352 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 103290 103957 GATA1 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02353 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 103290 103957 GATA1 HBA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02354 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 103290 103957 NFE2 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02355 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 103290 103957 NFE2 HBA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02356 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 103290 103957 TAL1 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02357 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 103290 103957 TAL1 HBA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02358 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 109787 110385 GATA1 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02359 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 109787 110385 GATA1 HBA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02360 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 109787 110385 TAL1 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02361 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 109787 110385 TAL1 HBA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02362 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 132962 133361 GATA1 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02363 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 132962 133361 GATA1 HBA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02364 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 132962 133361 TAL1 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02365 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg18 chr16 132962 133361 TAL1 HBA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay ChIP-chip ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02366 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02367 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02368 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02369 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02370 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02371 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02372 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02373 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02374 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02375 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02376 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02377 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02378 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02379 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02380 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02381 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32156048 32157191 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02382 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02383 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02384 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Nfe2 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02385 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Nfe2 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02386 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02387 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32165011 32165922 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02388 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Gata1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02389 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Gata1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02390 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Tal1 Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02391 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32168783 32169689 Tal1 Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary erythroid cells from humanized mouse NA erythroblast CL:0000765 TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA ChIP-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02392 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 163406 163841 GATA1 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 In vivo functional validation; Locus-wide enhancer/chromatin-state mapping; TF occupancy analysis Tiled genomic microarray chromatin profiling ChIP; histone-modification profiling; expression analysis; In vivo phenotyping E_02393 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 163406 163841 NFE2 HBA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 In vivo functional validation; Locus-wide enhancer/chromatin-state mapping; TF occupancy analysis Tiled genomic microarray chromatin profiling ChIP; histone-modification profiling; expression analysis; In vivo phenotyping E_02394 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat E6.1 CVCL_0367 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin accessibility assay; TF-dependent enhancer mechanism; enhancer-promoter interaction assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; 4C-seq; proteomic DNA-pulldown profiling GATA-site mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; reverse ChIP; DNA FISH; nucleosome assembly assay; RT-qPCR E_02395 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 NFKB1 TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 THP-1 CVCL_0006 monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity; TF binding; long-range enhancer-promoter looping NA EMSA; DNA-affinity pull-down and mass spectrometry; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; 3C; stimulation assays; RT-qPCR E_02396 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 RELA TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 THP-1 CVCL_0006 monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity; TF binding; long-range enhancer-promoter looping NA EMSA; DNA-affinity pull-down and mass spectrometry; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; 3C; stimulation assays; RT-qPCR E_02397 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 REL TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 THP-1 CVCL_0006 monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity; TF binding; long-range enhancer-promoter looping NA EMSA; DNA-affinity pull-down and mass spectrometry; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; 3C; stimulation assays; RT-qPCR E_02398 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 SATB1 TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 THP-1 CVCL_0006 monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity; chromatin organizer dependency; enhancer-promoter looping NA EMSA; DNA-affinity pull-down and mass spectrometry; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; 3C; SATB1 shRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR E_02399 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 NFKB1 TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 HEK293T CVCL_0063 B lymphoblastoid cell / monocyte-like cell NA Enhancer activity; TF binding; long-range enhancer-promoter looping NA EMSA; DNA-affinity pull-down and mass spectrometry; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; 3C; stimulation assays; RT-qPCR E_02400 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 RELA TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 HEK293T CVCL_0063 B lymphoblastoid cell / monocyte-like cell NA Enhancer activity; TF binding; long-range enhancer-promoter looping NA EMSA; DNA-affinity pull-down and mass spectrometry; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; 3C; stimulation assays; RT-qPCR E_02401 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 REL TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 HEK293T CVCL_0063 B lymphoblastoid cell / monocyte-like cell NA Enhancer activity; TF binding; long-range enhancer-promoter looping NA EMSA; DNA-affinity pull-down and mass spectrometry; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; 3C; stimulation assays; RT-qPCR E_02402 2013 24039598 An enhancer element harboring variants associated with systemic lupus erythematosus engages the TNFAIP3 promoter to influence A20 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138229810 138230149 SATB1 TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 HEK293T CVCL_0063 B lymphoblastoid cell / monocyte-like cell NA Enhancer activity; chromatin organizer dependency; enhancer-promoter looping NA EMSA; DNA-affinity pull-down and mass spectrometry; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; 3C; SATB1 shRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR E_02403 2015 25704602 Identification of functional variants for cleft lip with or without cleft palate in or near PAX7, FGFR2, and NOG by targeted sequencing of GWAS loci Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 54754755 54758235 NA NOG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GMSM-K (human embry-onic oral epithelial cells) NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Genetic-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02404 2015 25704602 Identification of functional variants for cleft lip with or without cleft palate in or near PAX7, FGFR2, and NOG by targeted sequencing of GWAS loci Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 54775600 54778000 NA NOG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GMSM-K (human embry-onic oral epithelial cells) NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Genetic-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02405 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary T-ALL NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA TF-dependent enhancer accessibility; leukemia initiation and maintenance ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq GATA3 perturbation; enhancer accessibility assays; nucleosome occupancy analysis; leukemia initiation and maintenance assays E_02406 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 primary T-ALL NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA TF-dependent enhancer accessibility; leukemia initiation and maintenance ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq GATA3 perturbation; enhancer accessibility assays; nucleosome occupancy analysis; leukemia initiation and maintenance assays E_02407 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 human T-ALL cell models NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA TF-dependent enhancer accessibility; leukemia initiation and maintenance ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq GATA3 perturbation; enhancer accessibility assays; nucleosome occupancy analysis; leukemia initiation and maintenance assays E_02408 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 mouse T-ALL NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA TF-dependent enhancer accessibility; leukemia initiation and maintenance ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq GATA3 perturbation; enhancer accessibility assays; nucleosome occupancy analysis; leukemia initiation and maintenance assays E_02409 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 human T-ALL cell models NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA TF-dependent enhancer accessibility; leukemia initiation and maintenance ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq GATA3 perturbation; enhancer accessibility assays; nucleosome occupancy analysis; leukemia initiation and maintenance assays E_02410 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 mouse T-ALL NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA TF-dependent enhancer accessibility; leukemia initiation and maintenance ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq GATA3 perturbation; enhancer accessibility assays; nucleosome occupancy analysis; leukemia initiation and maintenance assays E_02411 2011 21549805 Differential regulation of sense and antisense promoter activity at the Csf1R locus in B cells by the transcription factor PAX5 Mus musculus mm10 chr18 61235500 61235837 Pax5 Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 293T cyno BCMA CVCL_UE53 pre-B cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR E_02412 2011 21549805 Differential regulation of sense and antisense promoter activity at the Csf1R locus in B cells by the transcription factor PAX5 Mus musculus mm10 chr18 61099404 61099740 Pax5 Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 B Cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02413 2007 17715390 Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression Mus musculus mm10 chr11 3210000 3215000 NA Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary Murine Erythroblasts NA mouse erythroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-chip; microarray ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02414 2015 25704602 Identification of functional variants for cleft lip with or without cleft palate in or near PAX7, FGFR2, and NOG by targeted sequencing of GWAS loci Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 54754755 54758235 NA NOG Enhancer Active Disease orofacial cleft MONDO:0000358 DOID:0050567 optic fissure UBERON:0005412 patient DNA NA cranial neural crest/mesenchymal cell NA Targeted risk-locus sequencing; functional enhancer-variant validation targeted high-depth sequencing of GWAS loci allele-specific reporter; developmental/in vivo enhancer assays; variant functional testing E_02415 2015 25704602 Identification of functional variants for cleft lip with or without cleft palate in or near PAX7, FGFR2, and NOG by targeted sequencing of GWAS loci Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 54775600 54778000 NA NOG Enhancer Active Disease orofacial cleft MONDO:0000358 DOID:0050567 optic fissure UBERON:0005412 patient DNA NA cranial neural crest/mesenchymal cell NA Targeted risk-locus sequencing; functional enhancer-variant validation targeted high-depth sequencing of GWAS loci allele-specific reporter; developmental/in vivo enhancer assays; variant functional testing E_02416 2015 25704602 Identification of functional variants for cleft lip with or without cleft palate in or near PAX7, FGFR2, and NOG by targeted sequencing of GWAS loci Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 123099588 123100426 NA FGFR2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone element UBERON:0001474 MC3T3-E1 CVCL_0409 osteoblast CL:0000062 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_02417 2015 25704602 Identification of functional variants for cleft lip with or without cleft palate in or near PAX7, FGFR2, and NOG by targeted sequencing of GWAS loci Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 54776294 54777215 NA NOG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA Palatal epithelium UBERON:0006397 GMSM-K CVCL_6A82 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_02418 2015 25704602 Identification of functional variants for cleft lip with or without cleft palate in or near PAX7, FGFR2, and NOG by targeted sequencing of GWAS loci Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 54754755 54758235 NA NOG Enhancer Active Disease orofacial cleft MONDO:0000358 DOID:0050567 optic fissure UBERON:0005412 embryonic neural-crest/craniofacial enhancer reporter models NA cranial neural crest/mesenchymal cell NA Targeted risk-locus sequencing; functional enhancer-variant validation targeted high-depth sequencing of GWAS loci allele-specific reporter; developmental/in vivo enhancer assays; variant functional testing E_02419 2015 25704602 Identification of functional variants for cleft lip with or without cleft palate in or near PAX7, FGFR2, and NOG by targeted sequencing of GWAS loci Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 54775600 54778000 NA NOG Enhancer Active Disease orofacial cleft MONDO:0000358 DOID:0050567 optic fissure UBERON:0005412 embryonic neural-crest/craniofacial enhancer reporter models NA cranial neural crest/mesenchymal cell NA Targeted risk-locus sequencing; functional enhancer-variant validation targeted high-depth sequencing of GWAS loci allele-specific reporter; developmental/in vivo enhancer assays; variant functional testing E_02420 2025 40640362 Analysis of biased allelic enhancer activity of schizophrenia-linked common variants Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 136050468 136050668 NA PCCB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay Hi-C; STARR-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR E_02421 2024 39143563 Comprehensive network modeling approaches unravel dynamic enhancer-promoter interactions across neural differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 30669227 30670310 PAX6 PHKG2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA neural tissue UBERON:0003714 hESC-derived NPCs NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; MPRA TF overexpression assay; RT-qPCR, FIMO motif analysis, permutation test; Reporter assay E_02422 2024 39143563 Comprehensive network modeling approaches unravel dynamic enhancer-promoter interactions across neural differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 17438298 17439337 PAX6 DDA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA neural tissue UBERON:0003714 hESC-derived NPCs NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; MPRA TF overexpression assay; RT-qPCR, FIMO motif analysis, permutation test; Reporter assay E_02423 2023 35930348 An enhancer variant associated with breast cancer susceptibility in Black women regulates TNFSF10 expression and antitumor immunity in triple-negative breast cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 172549013 172551013 MYB TNFSF10 Enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 breast UBERON:0000310 HCC1806 CVCL_1258 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF binding assay; Enhancer variant functional assay; Genome editing assay GWAS; eQTL analysis; ENCODE epigenomic data analysis CRISPR-Cas9 HDR editing; EMSA; supershift assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; apoptosis assay E_02424 2023 37041138 Enhancer hijacking at the ARHGAP36 locus is associated with connective tissue to bone transformation Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 69342699 69343679 NA ARHGAP36 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA connective tissue UBERON:0002384 Primary fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Hi-C; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq RT-qPCR; Western blot, Alizarin Red Staining E_02425 2022 35831318 A SOX17-PDGFB signaling axis regulates aortic root development Mus musculus mm10 chr15 79850614 79850824 Sox17 Pdgfb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Mouse Cardiac Endothelial Cells (MCECs) NA cardiac endothelial cell CL:0010008 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR; Western blot; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02426 2021 34145235 Coordination of two enhancers drives expression of olfactory trace amine-associated receptors Mus musculus mm10 chr10 23930200 23931190 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA olfactory epithelium UBERON:0001997 Olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) NA olfactory sensory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo endogenous enhancer deletion; Cis-regulation assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 germline enhancer deletion; Transgenic reporter assay; RNA in situ hybridization; genetic cis/trans analysis E_02427 2021 34145235 Coordination of two enhancers drives expression of olfactory trace amine-associated receptors Mus musculus mm10 chr10 23987501 23988362 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA olfactory epithelium UBERON:0001997 Olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) NA olfactory sensory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo endogenous enhancer deletion; Cis-regulation assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; H3K9me3 ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 germline enhancer deletion; Transgenic reporter assay; RNA in situ hybridization; genetic cis/trans analysis E_02428 2020 32551799 Genome-Wide Association Study: Functional Variant rs2076295 Regulates Desmoplakin Expression in Airway Epithelial Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 7563220 7563274 NA DSP Enhancer Active Disease idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis MONDO:0800504 DOID:0050156 bronchus UBERON:0002185 Primary normal human bronchial epithelial cells NA bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Disease-variant functional analysis; endogenous enhancer/regulatory-core deletion; CRISPRi; single-base editing; target-gene expression validation GWAS/eQTL colocalization; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq analysis CRISPR/Cas9 55-bp regional deletion; CRISPR indel editing; CRISPRi; HDR/single-base editing; RT-qPCR; ddPCR; Sanger sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay E_02429 2019 30770393 Lmx1a drives Cux2 expression in the cortical hem through activation of a conserved intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr5 135012000 135012856 Lmx1a Cux2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Embryonic neural progenitor NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02430 2018 29453285 The distal upstream region of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 enhances its expression in endometrial stromal cells during decidualization Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 45920458 45923258 FOXO1 IGFBP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; FAIRE E_02431 2018 30107177 Cooperative Enhancer Activation by TLX1 and STAT5 Drives Development of NUP214-ABL1/TLX1-Positive T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 TLX1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 NUP214-ABL1/TLX1-positive T-ALL cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq TLX1 downregulation; STAT5 pathway inhibition; MYC perturbation; BET inhibition; gene-expression assay; cell-death assay E_02432 2016 27852806 SBE6: a novel long-range enhancer involved in driving sonic hedgehog expression in neural progenitor cells Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28889688 28890461 Six3 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA nervous system UBERON:0001016 Neural progenitor NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, Transgenic reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02433 2015 26303528 The DEK Oncoprotein Is a Critical Component of the EKLF/KLF1 Enhancer in Erythroid Cells Mus musculus mm10 chr8 87424785 87425735 Dek Klf1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Mouse erythroid progenitor cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout, shRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot, EMSA, Transgenic reporter assay E_02434 2011 21331042 Tbx6-dependent Sox2 regulation determines neural or mesodermal fate in axial stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34563695 34565695 Tbx6 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Axial Stem Cell NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02435 2017 28717659 Identification and characterization of variants and a novel 4 bp deletion in the regulatory region of SIX6, a risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 60973427 60975430 NA SIX6 Enhancer Active Disease Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma NA DOID:13550 NA NA Eye NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02436 2017 28905448 Myeloid Zinc Finger 1 and GA Binding Protein Co-Operate with Sox2 in Regulating the Expression of Yes-Associated Protein 1 in Cancer Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 109985003 109985222 MZF1 YAP1 Enhancer Active Disease osteosarcoma MONDO:0009807 DOID:3347 NA NA Osteosarcoma Stem Cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02437 2017 28905448 Myeloid Zinc Finger 1 and GA Binding Protein Co-Operate with Sox2 in Regulating the Expression of Yes-Associated Protein 1 in Cancer Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 109985003 109985222 SOX2 YAP1 Enhancer Active Disease osteosarcoma MONDO:0009807 DOID:3347 NA NA Osteosarcoma Stem Cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02438 2014 24415943 Deletion of a conserved cis-element in the Ifng locus highlights the role of acute histone acetylation in modulating inducible gene transcription Mus musculus mm39 chr10 118255061 118255451 Tbx21 Ifng Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA primary mouse CD4-positive T cells NA T helper 1 cell CL:0000545 TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Epigenetic mechanism assay DNase-seq/open-chromatin profiling; ChIP-chip Conditional CNS-22 deletion; cytokine/TCR stimulation; histone H3/H4 acetylation ChIP; RNA polymerase II ChIP; RT-qPCR E_02439 2014 24415943 Deletion of a conserved cis-element in the Ifng locus highlights the role of acute histone acetylation in modulating inducible gene transcription Mus musculus mm39 chr10 118255061 118255451 Runx3 Ifng Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA primary mouse CD4-positive T cells NA T helper 1 cell CL:0000545 TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Epigenetic mechanism assay DNase-seq/open-chromatin profiling; ChIP-chip Conditional CNS-22 deletion; cytokine/TCR stimulation; histone H3/H4 acetylation ChIP; RNA polymerase II ChIP; RT-qPCR E_02440 2014 24415943 Deletion of a conserved cis-element in the Ifng locus highlights the role of acute histone acetylation in modulating inducible gene transcription Mus musculus mm39 chr10 118255061 118255451 Stat4 Ifng Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA primary mouse CD4-positive T cells NA T helper 1 cell CL:0000545 TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Epigenetic mechanism assay DNase-seq/open-chromatin profiling; ChIP-chip Conditional CNS-22 deletion; cytokine/TCR stimulation; histone H3/H4 acetylation ChIP; RNA polymerase II ChIP; RT-qPCR E_02441 2020 32551799 Genome-Wide Association Study: Functional Variant rs2076295 Regulates Desmoplakin Expression in Airway Epithelial Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 7563220 7563274 NA DSP Enhancer Active Disease idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis MONDO:0800504 DOID:0050156 bronchus UBERON:0002185 16HBE14o- CVCL_0112 bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Disease-variant functional analysis; endogenous enhancer/regulatory-core deletion; CRISPRi; single-base editing; target-gene expression validation GWAS/eQTL colocalization; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq analysis CRISPR/Cas9 55-bp regional deletion; CRISPR indel editing; CRISPRi; HDR/single-base editing; RT-qPCR; ddPCR; Sanger sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay E_02442 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52316013 52316633 Pdx1 Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Beta-TC-3 CVCL_0172 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP; Site-directed mutagenesis E_02443 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52316213 52316412 Pdx1 Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Beta-TC-3 CVCL_0172 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP; Site-directed mutagenesis E_02444 2017 28905448 Myeloid Zinc Finger 1 and GA Binding Protein Co-Operate with Sox2 in Regulating the Expression of Yes-Associated Protein 1 in Cancer Cells Mus musculus mm10 chr9 60714330 60714960 Gabpa Yap1 Enhancer Active Disease osteosarcoma MONDO:0009807 DOID:3347 bone tissue UBERON:0002481 mOS-482 NA murine osteosarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Scanning mutagenesis; Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA/supershift assay; transcription-factor depletion; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02445 2017 28905448 Myeloid Zinc Finger 1 and GA Binding Protein Co-Operate with Sox2 in Regulating the Expression of Yes-Associated Protein 1 in Cancer Cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 100900000 100900243 Mzf1 Yap1 Enhancer Active Disease osteosarcoma MONDO:0009807 DOID:3347 bone element UBERON:0001474 TASH CVCL_WT34 osteosarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02446 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52315678 52316298 Pdx1 Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Beta-TC-3 CVCL_0172 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Intronic enhancer discovery; cell-type-specific reporter assay; direct TF-binding assay Comparative VISTA conservation analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; Pdx1 ChIP; EMSA; Pdx1-site mutagenesis; RT-qPCR; developmental immunostaining E_02447 2017 28905448 Myeloid Zinc Finger 1 and GA Binding Protein Co-Operate with Sox2 in Regulating the Expression of Yes-Associated Protein 1 in Cancer Cells Mus musculus mm10 chr9 60714330 60714960 Sox2 Yap1 Enhancer Active Disease osteosarcoma MONDO:0009807 DOID:3347 bone tissue UBERON:0002481 murine osteosarcoma cells NA murine osteosarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase/Venus reporter assay; Sox2-site mutagenesis; ChIP-PCR; Sox2 perturbation E_02448 2025 40640362 Analysis of biased allelic enhancer activity of schizophrenia-linked common variants Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 10368745 10368945 NA MSRA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay Hi-C; STARR-seq Luciferase reporter assay E_02449 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52153900 52154520 Pdx1 Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 NA NA pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; cell-type specificity assay; direct TF binding NA VISTA conservation; Luciferase reporter; orientation testing; EMSA; PDX1 ChIP; PDX1-site mutagenesis E_02450 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52315878 52316077 Pdx1 Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Beta-TC-3 CVCL_0172 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer-core dissection; TF-site mutagenesis; reporter assay Comparative sequence conservation analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; orientation test; Pdx1-site mutagenesis; EMSA E_02451 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52315678 52316298 Pbx1 Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 Islet B-Cell NA pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02452 2017 28717659 Identification and characterization of variants and a novel 4 bp deletion in the regulatory region of SIX6, a risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 60974427 60974430 NA SIX6 Enhancer Active Disease open-angle glaucoma MONDO:0005338 DOID:1067 retina UBERON:0000966 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney-derived transformed cell NA Enhancer variant functional assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; stable transgenic zebrafish enhancer assay; Sanger sequencing E_02453 2017 28717659 Identification and characterization of variants and a novel 4 bp deletion in the regulatory region of SIX6, a risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 60974427 60974430 NA SIX6 Enhancer Active Disease open-angle glaucoma MONDO:0005338 DOID:1067 eye UBERON:0000970 HEK293 CVCL_0045 transformed embryonic kidney-derived cell NA Enhancer variant functional assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; transgenic zebrafish enhancer assay; Sequencing E_02454 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52315678 52316298 Pdx1 Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 developing mouse pancreatic beta cells NA pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Developmental expression correlation plus functionally validated enhancer A NA Immunofluorescence; RT-qPCR; enhancer reporter/ChIP evidence from same study E_02455 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52159003 52159479 NA Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 NA NA pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; cell-type comparison NA VISTA conservation; Luciferase reporter; orientation testing E_02456 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52320781 52321257 NA Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Alpha-TC-6 / Beta-TC-3 comparison NA pancreatic endocrine cell CL:0008024 Comparative intronic enhancer reporter assay Comparative VISTA conservation analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay E_02457 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52321116 52321592 NA Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Beta-TC-3 CVCL_0172 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_02458 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52159003 52159479 NA Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 NA NA pancreatic alpha cell NA Enhancer activity assay; cell-type comparison NA VISTA conservation; Luciferase reporter E_02459 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52316013 52316633 NA Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 alphaTC1 Clone 6 CVCL_B036 pancreatic alpha cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_02460 2011 20942803 The pancreatic islet β-cell-enriched transcription factor Pdx-1 regulates Slc30a8 gene transcription through an intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52321116 52321592 NA Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 alphaTC1 Clone 6 CVCL_B036 pancreatic alpha cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_02461 2026 40617410 Redistribution of super-enhancers promotes malignancy in human hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 133050976 133051978 NA HSPA4 Super-enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 HCCLM3 CVCL_6832 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer activity assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of SE-signal regulatory region; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; BRD4 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; JQ1 treatment; colony formation assay; migration assay; xenograft assay; HSPA4 rescue assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_02462 2025 40070134 Increasing RB1 Expression by Targeting EZH2 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 48974891 48975426 NA RB1 Enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 breast UBERON:0000310 HCC1806 CVCL_1258 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer functional perturbation assay ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP-qPCR; qPCR E_02463 2025 40611281 LNP-enclosed NamiRNA inhibits pancreatic cancer proliferation and migration via dual pathways Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 6933000 6941000 NA PTPN6 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 MIA PaCa-2 CVCL_0428 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_02464 2024 38943090 A specific super-enhancer actuated by berberine regulates EGFR-mediated RAS-RAF1-MEK1/2-ERK1/2 pathway to induce nasopharyngeal carcinoma autophagy Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 54960823 54970827 NA EGFR Super-enhancer Active Disease nasopharyngeal carcinoma MONDO:0015459 DOID:9261 nasopharynx UBERON:0001728 S18 CVCL_B0U9 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin-state profiling; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Western blot; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_02465 2023 37673892 A super-enhancer-regulated RNA-binding protein cascade drives pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 102880001 102881789 NA HNRNPF Super-enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 MIA PaCa-2 CVCL_0428 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_02466 2022 35998583 Pancreas agenesis mutations disrupt a lead enhancer controlling a developmental enhancer cluster Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 23508400 23508721 PDX1 PTF1A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 Pancreatic Multipotent Progenitor Cells (MPCs) NA pancreatic multipotent progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, scATAC-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Immunofluorescence E_02467 2022 35998583 Pancreas agenesis mutations disrupt a lead enhancer controlling a developmental enhancer cluster Mus musculus mm10 chr2 14492567 14492959 Pdx1 Ptf1a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 Pancreatic Multipotent Progenitor Cells (MPCs) NA pancreatic multipotent progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq, scRNA-seq, scATAC-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Immunofluorescence E_02468 2020 32694829 Super-enhancer-driven metabolic reprogramming promotes cystogenesis in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Mus musculus mm10 chr8 123455000 123472000 NA Ampd3 Enhancer Active Disease polycystic kidney disease MONDO:0020642 DOID:0080322 kidney UBERON:0002113 Pkd1-null tubule epithelial cells (PN) NA kidney epithelial cell CL:0002518 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, CRISPR knockout, Flow Cytometry, Immunohistochemistry, HPLC E_02469 2019 30664630 Enhancer hijacking activates oncogenic transcription factor NR4A3 in acinic cell carcinomas of the salivary glands Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 70849125 70849971 NR4A3 NR4A3 Enhancer Active Disease salivary gland acinic cell carcinoma MONDO:0006400 DOID:0050897 saliva-secreting gland UBERON:0001044 AciCC primary tumor cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; WGS Luciferase reporter assay; FISH; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02470 2016 27863249 Lineage-Specific Genome Architecture Links Enhancers and Non-coding Disease Variants to Target Gene Promoters Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5241525 5251525 GATA1 HBB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq, Hi-C; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02471 2014 24788237 The identification of an ESCC susceptibility SNP rs920778 that regulates the expression of lncRNA HOTAIR via a novel intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 54359946 54360613 NA HOTAIR Enhancer Active Disease esophageal squamous cell carcinoma MONDO:0005580 DOID:3748 esophagus UBERON:0001043 KYSE-30 CVCL_1351 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; Functional variant assay; Genetic association study NA Dual-luciferase reporter assay; Enhancer deletion mapping; rs920778 allele comparison; Genotyping; HOTAIR RT-qPCR; Allele-specific reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_02472 2011 21711161 Enhancer-blocking activity is associated with hypersensitive site V sequences in the human growth hormone locus control region Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 62028371 62028917 CTCF GH1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pituitary gland UBERON:0000007 HEK293 CVCL_0045 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-blocking assay NA Enhancer-blocking reporter assay; ChIP; CTCF RNA interference; DNA methylation analysis; In vivo phenotyping E_02473 2020 32694829 Super-enhancer-driven metabolic reprogramming promotes cystogenesis in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Mus musculus mm10 chr8 123455000 123472000 Cdk7 Ampd3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Pkd1-heterozygous renal tubular epithelial cells NA kidney tubular epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02474 2011 21711161 Enhancer-blocking activity is associated with hypersensitive site V sequences in the human growth hormone locus control region Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 62028371 62028917 YY1 GH1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pituitary gland UBERON:0000007 HEK293 CVCL_0045 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer-blocking assay; TF association assay NA Enhancer-blocking reporter assay; ChIP; YY1 RNA interference; DNA methylation analysis; In vivo phenotyping E_02475 2012 22877652 Androgen receptor repression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene transcription via enhancer 1 Mus musculus mm10 chr14 67743318 67743610 Ar Gnrh1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA GT1-7 CVCL_0281 GnRH neuron CL:0011111 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; reporter truncation analysis; Site-directed mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; AR overexpression; AR DNA-binding-domain mutant analysis; R1881 treatment E_02476 2014 24788237 The identification of an ESCC susceptibility SNP rs920778 that regulates the expression of lncRNA HOTAIR via a novel intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 54357811 54358445 NA HOTAIR Enhancer Active Disease esophageal squamous cell carcinoma MONDO:0005580 DOID:3748 NA NA KYSE-30,KESY-150,ESCC NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02477 2011 21711161 Enhancer-blocking activity is associated with hypersensitive site V sequences in the human growth hormone locus control region Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 62028378 62028924 CTCF GH1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02478 2011 21711161 Enhancer-blocking activity is associated with hypersensitive site V sequences in the human growth hormone locus control region Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 62028378 62028924 YY1 GH1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02479 2014 24788237 The identification of an ESCC susceptibility SNP rs920778 that regulates the expression of lncRNA HOTAIR via a novel intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 54359232 54361232 NA HOTAIR Enhancer Active Disease esophageal squamous cell carcinoma MONDO:0005580 DOID:3748 esophagus UBERON:0001043 ESCC cell lines and human esophageal tissue NA esophageal epithelial cell NA Disease-associated allele-specific enhancer validation Case-control genotyping / genetic association Luciferase reporter; allele-specific expression; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay E_02480 2011 21711161 Enhancer-blocking activity is associated with hypersensitive site V sequences in the human growth hormone locus control region Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 62028378 62028924 CTCF GH1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02481 2011 21711161 Enhancer-blocking activity is associated with hypersensitive site V sequences in the human growth hormone locus control region Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 62028378 62028924 YY1 GH1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02482 2024 38319712 Differential histone acetylation and super-enhancer regulation underlie melanoma cell dedifferentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 48110000 48150000 JUNB ITGA3 Super-enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 A-375 CVCL_0132 melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_02483 2024 38513139 RUNX1 C-terminal mutations impair blood cell differentiation by perturbing specific enhancer-promoter networks Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128740000 128750000 FOXK2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease myeloid malignancy NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; GRID-seq; RNA-seq CUT&RUN-RT-qPCR, shRNA Knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02484 2024 38513139 RUNX1 C-terminal mutations impair blood cell differentiation by perturbing specific enhancer-promoter networks Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128740000 128750000 RUNX1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease myeloid malignancy NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; GRID-seq; RNA-seq CUT&RUN-RT-qPCR, shRNA Knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02485 2018 29440643 Dissection and function of autoimmunity-associated TNFAIP3 (A20) gene enhancers in humanized mouse models Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 138226720 138233280 NA TNFAIP3 Enhancer Active Disease Autoimmune Diseases NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 B Cell,Monocytes NA B cell CL:0000236 Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02486 2018 30033119 Functional Dissection of the Enhancer Repertoire in Human Embryonic Stem Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 38291071 38304326 POU5F1 FGFR1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay STARR-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02487 2018 30119690 Functional CRISPR screen identifies AP1-associated enhancer regulating FOXF1 to modulate oncogene-induced senescence Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 86422446 86426834 JUN FOXF1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_02488 2011 21887706 Runx2 contributes to murine Col10a1 gene regulation through direct interaction with its cis-enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr10 12845744 12845755 Runx2 Col10a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 Hypertrophic MCT chondrocytes NA hypertrophic chondrocyte CL:0000743 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA EMSA; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_02489 1993 8460159 The granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor/interleukin 3 locus is regulated by an inducible cyclosporin A-sensitive enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 131406243 131406930 NA CSF2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Cis-regulatory mapping NA DNase I hypersensitivity assay; enhancer deletion mapping; restriction mapping; transient transfection; CAT reporter assay; PMA/A23187 stimulation; cyclosporin A inhibition; EMSA; competition EMSA E_02490 1993 8460159 The granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor/interleukin 3 locus is regulated by an inducible cyclosporin A-sensitive enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 131406243 131406930 NA IL3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Cis-regulatory mapping NA DNase I hypersensitivity assay; enhancer deletion mapping; restriction mapping; transient transfection; CAT reporter assay; PMA/A23187 stimulation; cyclosporin A inhibition; EMSA; competition EMSA E_02491 2022 35741778 Discovery and Functional Characterization of Two Regulatory Variants Underlying Lupus Susceptibility at 2p13.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 73956813 73957241 ARID3A DGUOK Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 B Cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Hi-C; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; Western blot; Allele-specific reporter assay E_02492 2018 30119690 Functional CRISPR screen identifies AP1-associated enhancer regulating FOXF1 to modulate oncogene-induced senescence Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 84000000 84001000 FOS FOXF1 Enhancer Active Disease oncogene-induced cellular senescence MONDO:0024500 NA zone of skin UBERON:0000014 BJ [Human fibroblast] CVCL_3653 fibroblast CL:0000057 Functional perturbation assay; Senescence assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02493 2017 28536097 Dynamic regulation of VEGF-inducible genes by an ERK/ERG/p300 transcriptional network Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 22101842 22103407 ERG HLX Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA umbilical vein UBERON:0002066 HUVEC-C CVCL_2959 umbilical vein endothelial cell NA Enhancer functional assay ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout; Luciferase reporter assay E_02494 2016 26252164 FOXD3 Promotes PAX3 Expression in Melanoma Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 223164458 223165065 FOXD3 PAX3 Enhancer Active Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 skin UBERON:0002097 A-375 CVCL_0132 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Phylogenetic footprinting; Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; FOXD3 overexpression; dominant-negative FOXD3; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02495 2016 26252164 FOXD3 Promotes PAX3 Expression in Melanoma Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 223164458 223165065 FOXD3 PAX3 Enhancer Active Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 skin UBERON:0002097 SK-MEL-28 CVCL_0526 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Phylogenetic footprinting; Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; FOXD3 overexpression; dominant-negative FOXD3; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02496 2015 25267720 SRY interference of normal regulation of the RET gene suggests a potential role of the Y-chromosome gene in sexual dimorphism in Hirschsprung disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43568986 43571244 PAX3 RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018309 DOID:10487 peripheral nervous system UBERON:0000010 Neuro-2a CVCL_0470 neural crest derived neuroblast CL:0002676 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; PAX3/SOX10/SRY transfection; ChIP-qPCR; GST pull-down assay; co-immunoprecipitation; mammalian two-hybrid assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02497 2015 25267720 SRY interference of normal regulation of the RET gene suggests a potential role of the Y-chromosome gene in sexual dimorphism in Hirschsprung disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43571244 43572713 NKX2-1 RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018309 DOID:10487 peripheral nervous system UBERON:0000010 Neuro-2a CVCL_0470 neural crest derived neuroblast CL:0002676 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Promoter-proximal enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; NKX2-1/SOX10/SRY transfection; ChIP-qPCR; GST pull-down assay; co-immunoprecipitation; mammalian two-hybrid assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02498 2015 25769725 Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Repress Tumoral Expression of the Proinvasive Factor RUNX2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 45413249 45414099 JUN RUNX2 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 B-CPAP CVCL_0153 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ENCODE regulatory data integration Luciferase reporter assay; JUN ChIP-qPCR; EMSA/DNA-protein binding assay; JUN perturbation; HDAC inhibitor treatment; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02499 2015 25769725 Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Repress Tumoral Expression of the Proinvasive Factor RUNX2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 45413249 45414099 JUN RUNX2 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ENCODE regulatory data integration Luciferase reporter assay; JUN ChIP-qPCR; EMSA/DNA-protein binding assay; JUN perturbation; HDAC inhibitor treatment; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02500 2015 26560027 Genetic predisposition to neuroblastoma mediated by a LMO1 super-enhancer polymorphism Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 8271697 8279492 GATA3 LMO1 Super-enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 NA NA Neuroblastoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_02501 2013 24285714 Role of SWI/SNF in acute leukemia maintenance and enhancer-mediated Myc regulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 127047315 127049315 CEBPA MYC Enhancer Active Disease Acute Leukemia NA DOID:12603 blood UBERON:0000178 Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_02502 2013 24285714 Role of SWI/SNF in acute leukemia maintenance and enhancer-mediated Myc regulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 127047315 127049315 CEBPB MYC Enhancer Active Disease Acute Leukemia NA DOID:12603 blood UBERON:0000178 Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_02503 2013 24285714 Role of SWI/SNF in acute leukemia maintenance and enhancer-mediated Myc regulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 127047315 127049315 ERG MYC Enhancer Active Disease Acute Leukemia NA DOID:12603 blood UBERON:0000178 Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_02504 2013 24285714 Role of SWI/SNF in acute leukemia maintenance and enhancer-mediated Myc regulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 127047315 127049315 LMO2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease Acute Leukemia NA DOID:12603 blood UBERON:0000178 Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_02505 2013 24285714 Role of SWI/SNF in acute leukemia maintenance and enhancer-mediated Myc regulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 127047315 127049315 SMARCA4 MYC Enhancer Active Disease Acute Leukemia NA DOID:12603 blood UBERON:0000178 Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_02506 2017 28536097 Dynamic regulation of VEGF-inducible genes by an ERK/ERG/p300 transcriptional network Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 221049243 221051243 ERG HLX Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HUVEC NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02507 2017 28536097 Dynamic regulation of VEGF-inducible genes by an ERK/ERG/p300 transcriptional network Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 221049243 221051243 NA HLX Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HUVEC NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02508 2020 31591481 Oncogenic HOXB8 is driven by MYC-regulated super-enhancer and potentiates colorectal cancer invasiveness via BACH1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 46658000 46660000 MYC HOXB8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pulmonary artery UBERON:0002012 HPAE-26 CVCL_3716 pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout/CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR E_02509 2015 26560027 Genetic predisposition to neuroblastoma mediated by a LMO1 super-enhancer polymorphism Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 8254408 8256408 GATA3 LMO1 Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 sympathetic nervous system UBERON:0000013 primary neuroblastoma tumors NA neuroblastoma cell NA GWAS causal-variant fine-mapping; super-enhancer annotation; allele-specific TF binding and cis-expression GWAS/imputation; DNase-seq integration; H3K27ac/p300/GATA3 ChIP-seq integration; tumor RNA-seq Direct genotyping; Allele-specific reporter assay; GATA3 binding analysis; allele-specific expression; Reporter assay E_02510 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 180362582 180377003 NA Mir1a-1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA myotubes NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02511 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 180362582 180377003 NA Mir133a-2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA myotubes NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02512 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 180361998 180364335 NA Mir1a-1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA myotubes NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02513 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 180361998 180364335 NA Mir133a-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA myotubes NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02514 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 180366734 180368371 NA Mir1a-1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA myotubes NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02515 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 180366734 180368371 NA Mir133a-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA myotubes NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02516 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 180367903 180369540 NA Mir1a-1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA myotubes NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02517 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 180367903 180369540 NA Mir133a-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA myotubes NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02518 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 180375974 180377844 NA Mir1a-1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA myotubes NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02519 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 180375974 180377844 NA Mir133a-2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA myotubes NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02520 2014 24671955 Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 139970046 139972237 NA CD14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Peripheral Blood Monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02521 2014 24671955 Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 139974521 139975981 NA CD14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Peripheral Blood Monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02522 2014 24671955 Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 139985479 139987671 NA CD14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Peripheral Blood Monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02523 2014 24671955 Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 139987854 139989680 NA CD14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Peripheral Blood Monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02524 2014 24671955 Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 139990822 139992831 NA CD14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Peripheral Blood Monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02525 2014 24671955 Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 140009726 140011735 NA CD14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Peripheral Blood Monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02526 2022 35741778 Discovery and Functional Characterization of Two Regulatory Variants Underlying Lupus Susceptibility at 2p13.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 74208162 74208562 ARID3A DGUOK Enhancer Active Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 GM18572 CVCL_P186 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Hi-C; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; Allele-specific reporter assay E_02527 2022 35741778 Discovery and Functional Characterization of Two Regulatory Variants Underlying Lupus Susceptibility at 2p13.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 74213045 74213445 ARID3A DGUOK Enhancer Repressed Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 GM18572 CVCL_P186 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Hi-C; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP; Allele-specific reporter assay E_02528 2015 26560027 Genetic predisposition to neuroblastoma mediated by a LMO1 super-enhancer polymorphism Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 8254408 8256408 GATA3 LMO1 Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 sympathetic nervous system UBERON:0000013 Neuroblastoma Cell Lines NA neuroblastoma cell NA GWAS causal-variant fine-mapping; super-enhancer annotation; allele-specific TF binding and cis-expression GWAS/imputation; DNase-seq integration; H3K27ac/p300/GATA3 ChIP-seq integration; tumor RNA-seq Direct genotyping; Allele-specific reporter assay; GATA3 binding analysis; allele-specific expression; Reporter assay E_02529 2015 26560027 Genetic predisposition to neuroblastoma mediated by a LMO1 super-enhancer polymorphism Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 8255155 8255707 GATA3 LMO1 Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 NA NA SK-N-SH CVCL_0531 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional variant assay; Genetic association analysis GWAS/imputation; GATA3 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; Genotyping; Allele-specific expression analysis; ChIP-qPCR; Sanger sequencing; Reporter assay E_02530 2022 35741778 Discovery and Functional Characterization of Two Regulatory Variants Underlying Lupus Susceptibility at 2p13.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 73956813 73957241 ARID3A DGUOK-AS1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 LCL NA lymphoblastoid cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Hi-C; Capture Hi-C; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; qPCR; Western blot E_02531 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr6 51168034 51174811 NA Mir148a Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Pro-B cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02532 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr6 51117747 51120656 NA Mir148a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Pro-B cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02533 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr6 51168147 51170512 NA Mir148a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Pro-B cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02534 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr6 51171474 51173111 NA Mir148a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Pro-B cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02535 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr6 51173363 51175544 NA Mir148a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Pro-B cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02536 2018 30033119 Functional Dissection of the Enhancer Repertoire in Human Embryonic Stem Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 181428000 181429000 NA SOX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA inner cell mass UBERON:0000087 WA13 CVCL_9774 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; MPRA; STARR-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; Reporter assay E_02537 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3199567 3201439 NA Mir290 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02538 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3199567 3201439 NA Mir291a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02539 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3199567 3201439 NA Mir292 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02540 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3199567 3201439 NA Mir291b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02541 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3199567 3201439 NA Mir293 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02542 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3199567 3201439 NA Mir294 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02543 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3199567 3201439 NA Mir295 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02544 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3202646 3204360 NA Mir290 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02545 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3202646 3204360 NA Mir291a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02546 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3202646 3204360 NA Mir292 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02547 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3202646 3204360 NA Mir291b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02548 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3202646 3204360 NA Mir293 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02549 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3202646 3204360 NA Mir294 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02550 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3202646 3204360 NA Mir295 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02551 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3205726 3207280 NA Mir290 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02552 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3205726 3207280 NA Mir291a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02553 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3205726 3207280 NA Mir292 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02554 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3205726 3207280 NA Mir291b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02555 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3205726 3207280 NA Mir293 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02556 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3205726 3207280 NA Mir294 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02557 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3205726 3207280 NA Mir295 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02558 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3209567 3211439 NA Mir290 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02559 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3209567 3211439 NA Mir291a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02560 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3209567 3211439 NA Mir292 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02561 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3209567 3211439 NA Mir291b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02562 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3209567 3211439 NA Mir293 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02563 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3209567 3211439 NA Mir294 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02564 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3209567 3211439 NA Mir295 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02565 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3212448 3214558 NA Mir290 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02566 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3212448 3214558 NA Mir291a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02567 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3212448 3214558 NA Mir292 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02568 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3212448 3214558 NA Mir291b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02569 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3212448 3214558 NA Mir293 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02570 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3212448 3214558 NA Mir294 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02571 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3212448 3214558 NA Mir295 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02572 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3216607 3218399 NA Mir290 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02573 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3216607 3218399 NA Mir291a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02574 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3216607 3218399 NA Mir292 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02575 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3216607 3218399 NA Mir291b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02576 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3216607 3218399 NA Mir293 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02577 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3216607 3218399 NA Mir294 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02578 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3216607 3218399 NA Mir295 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02579 2014 24671955 Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 139985479 139987671 NA CD14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary classical monocytes NA classical monocyte CL:0000860 Enhancer activity assay; Enhancer landscape assay; Chromatin-state assay HeliScopeCAGE; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; published PU.1/CEBPB ChIP-seq data integration Luciferase reporter assay in THP-1 cells; Jurkat negative-control reporter assay E_02580 2014 24671955 Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 139987854 139989680 NA CD14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary classical monocytes NA classical monocyte CL:0000860 Enhancer activity assay; Enhancer landscape assay; Chromatin-state assay HeliScopeCAGE; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; published PU.1/CEBPB ChIP-seq data integration Luciferase reporter assay in THP-1 cells; Jurkat negative-control reporter assay E_02581 2014 24671955 Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 139990822 139992831 NA CD14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary classical monocytes NA classical monocyte CL:0000860 Enhancer activity assay; Enhancer landscape assay; Chromatin-state assay HeliScopeCAGE; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; published PU.1/CEBPB ChIP-seq data integration Luciferase reporter assay in THP-1 cells; Jurkat negative-control reporter assay E_02582 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr6 51108708 51130031 NA Mir148a Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Pro-B cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02583 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3193003 3218182 NA Mir290 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02584 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3193003 3218182 NA Mir291a Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02585 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3193003 3218182 NA Mir292 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02586 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3193003 3218182 NA Mir291b Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02587 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3193003 3218182 NA Mir293 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02588 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3193003 3218182 NA Mir294 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02589 2016 26855180 Super enhancers at the miR-146a and miR-155 genes contribute to self-regulation of inflammation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3193003 3218182 NA Mir295 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02590 2014 24671955 Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 140657200 140658500 SPI1 CD14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Classical monocytes NA classical monocyte CL:0000860 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; CAGE-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02591 2014 24671955 Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 140659800 140661200 SPI1 CD14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Classical monocytes NA classical monocyte CL:0000860 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; CAGE-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02592 2014 24671955 Transcription and enhancer profiling in human monocyte subsets Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 140662500 140663800 SPI1 CD14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Classical monocytes NA classical monocyte CL:0000860 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; CAGE-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02593 2016 26252164 FOXD3 Promotes PAX3 Expression in Melanoma Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 223164458 223164688 FOXD3 PAX3 Enhancer Active Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 skin UBERON:0002097 Melanoma NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02594 2016 26252164 FOXD3 Promotes PAX3 Expression in Melanoma Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 223164846 223165065 FOXD3 PAX3 Enhancer Active Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 skin UBERON:0002097 Melanoma NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02595 2016 26252164 FOXD3 Promotes PAX3 Expression in Melanoma Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 223164458 223164688 FOXD3 PAX3 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 A-375 CVCL_0132 melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA E_02596 2016 26252164 FOXD3 Promotes PAX3 Expression in Melanoma Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 223164846 223165065 FOXD3 PAX3 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 SK-MEL-28 CVCL_0526 melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA E_02597 2015 25769725 Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Repress Tumoral Expression of the Proinvasive Factor RUNX2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 45410618 45417584 JUND RUNX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA B-CPAP,TPC1 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02598 2015 25267720 SRY interference of normal regulation of the RET gene suggests a potential role of the Y-chromosome gene in sexual dimorphism in Hirschsprung disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43568986 43571244 NKX2-1 RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018309 DOID:10487 blood UBERON:0000178 Neural Crest Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02599 2015 25267720 SRY interference of normal regulation of the RET gene suggests a potential role of the Y-chromosome gene in sexual dimorphism in Hirschsprung disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43568986 43571244 PAX3 RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018309 DOID:10487 blood UBERON:0000178 Neural Crest Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02600 2015 25267720 SRY interference of normal regulation of the RET gene suggests a potential role of the Y-chromosome gene in sexual dimorphism in Hirschsprung disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43571244 43572713 NKX2-1 RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018309 DOID:10487 blood UBERON:0000178 Neural Crest Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02601 2015 25267720 SRY interference of normal regulation of the RET gene suggests a potential role of the Y-chromosome gene in sexual dimorphism in Hirschsprung disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43571244 43572713 PAX3 RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018309 DOID:10487 blood UBERON:0000178 Neural Crest Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02602 2024 38110836 Engrailed-1 Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis Mus musculus mm10 chr17 26531508 26539010 En1 Dusp1 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 KPC-derived mT3-2D cells NA pancreatic ductal cell CL:0002079 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer chromatin-state assay FLAG-En1 CUT&RUN-seq; H3K27ac CUT&RUN-seq; H3K4me3 CUT&RUN-seq In vivo phenotyping E_02603 2023 36749647 Prdm6 drives ductus arteriosus closure by promoting ductus arteriosus smooth muscle cell identity and contractility Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 122453050 122453374 NA PRDM6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bronchus UBERON:0002185 Human bronchial smooth muscle cells (HuBrSMCs) NA bronchial smooth muscle cell CL:0002598 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation RNA-seq; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_02604 2020 33193627 Functional Characterization of a Dual Enhancer/Promoter Regulatory Element Leading Human CD69 Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 9916938 9918379 NA CD69 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymph node UBERON:0000029 C1R B cells NA B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay E_02605 2019 31053723 Differential methylation of enhancer at IGF2 is associated with abnormal dopamine synthesis in major psychosis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 149796331 149801250 NA Th Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA striatum UBERON:0002435 Primary mouse cortical neurons NA cortical neuron NA Functional perturbation assay Hi-C; RNA-seq; Quantitative mass spectrometry; DNA methylation profiling CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot; HPLC E_02606 2024 39413158 Core enhancers of the 3'RR optimize IgH nuclear position and loop conformation for successful oriented class switch recombination Mus musculus mm10 chr12 113228270 113228366 NA Igh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary splenic B cells (mature resting and LPS-stimulated) NA B cell CL:0000236 Chromatin accessibility assay; Functional genetic perturbation assay; Chromatin topology assay; Nuclear positioning assay; Class switch recombination assay ATAC-seq; 3C-HTGTS; LAM-HTGTS Genetic deletion mouse models (Delta3'RR and c3'RR); DNA 3D-FISH; 3C-qPCR; ATAC-qPCR; Flow cytometry E_02607 2024 39413158 Core enhancers of the 3'RR optimize IgH nuclear position and loop conformation for successful oriented class switch recombination Mus musculus mm10 chr12 113232344 113232426 NA Igh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary splenic B cells (mature resting and LPS-stimulated) NA B cell CL:0000236 Chromatin accessibility assay; Functional genetic perturbation assay; Chromatin topology assay; Nuclear positioning assay; Class switch recombination assay ATAC-seq; 3C-HTGTS; LAM-HTGTS Genetic deletion mouse models (Delta3'RR and c3'RR); DNA 3D-FISH; 3C-qPCR; ATAC-qPCR; Flow cytometry E_02608 2024 39413158 Core enhancers of the 3'RR optimize IgH nuclear position and loop conformation for successful oriented class switch recombination Mus musculus mm10 chr12 113244662 113244744 NA Igh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary splenic B cells (mature resting and LPS-stimulated) NA B cell CL:0000236 Chromatin accessibility assay; Functional genetic perturbation assay; Chromatin topology assay; Nuclear positioning assay; Class switch recombination assay ATAC-seq; 3C-HTGTS; LAM-HTGTS Genetic deletion mouse models (Delta3'RR and c3'RR); DNA 3D-FISH; 3C-qPCR; ATAC-qPCR; Flow cytometry E_02609 2024 39413158 Core enhancers of the 3'RR optimize IgH nuclear position and loop conformation for successful oriented class switch recombination Mus musculus mm10 chr12 113253846 113254040 NA Igh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary splenic B cells (mature resting and LPS-stimulated) NA B cell CL:0000236 Chromatin accessibility assay; Functional genetic perturbation assay; Chromatin topology assay; Nuclear positioning assay; Class switch recombination assay ATAC-seq; 3C-HTGTS; LAM-HTGTS Genetic deletion mouse models (Delta3'RR and c3'RR); DNA 3D-FISH; 3C-qPCR; ATAC-qPCR; Flow cytometry E_02610 2020 32493985 GATA2 Regulates Constitutive PD-L1 and PD-L2 Expression in Brain Tumors Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 5459072 5460776 GATA2 CD274 Enhancer Active Disease meningioma MONDO:0016642 DOID:3565 brain UBERON:0000955 Brain tumor initiating cells NA brain tumor initiating cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Flow Cytometry, shRNA Knockdown; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_02611 2020 32493985 GATA2 Regulates Constitutive PD-L1 and PD-L2 Expression in Brain Tumors Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 5504029 5504679 GATA2 PDCD1LG2 Enhancer Active Disease meningioma MONDO:0016642 DOID:3565 brain UBERON:0000955 Brain tumor initiating cells NA brain tumor initiating cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Flow Cytometry, shRNA Knockdown; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_02612 2015 25259561 Oxidative stress regulates CFTR gene expression in human airway epithelial cells through a distal antioxidant response element Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117075400 117076000 NA CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bronchus UBERON:0002185 16HBE14o- CVCL_0112 bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_02613 2014 24667089 The PEG13-DMR and brain-specific enhancers dictate imprinted expression within the 8q24 intellectual disability risk locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 141161900 141175436 CTCF KCNK9 Enhancer Active Disease Intellectual Disability NA DOID:1059 brain UBERON:0000955 Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02614 2019 31053723 Differential methylation of enhancer at IGF2 is associated with abnormal dopamine synthesis in major psychosis Mus musculus mm10 chr7 149796331 149801250 NA Igf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA frontal cortex UBERON:0001870 striatal neurons NA striatal neuron NA Functional perturbation assay Hi-C; RNA-seq; Quantitative mass spectrometry; DNA methylation profiling CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot; HPLC E_02615 2018 30285185 Progressing super-enhancer landscape during mammary differentiation controls tissue-specific gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 6639091 6639657 Nr3c1 Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mammary NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02616 2018 30285185 Progressing super-enhancer landscape during mammary differentiation controls tissue-specific gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 6639091 6639657 Stat5a Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mammary NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02617 2018 30285185 Progressing super-enhancer landscape during mammary differentiation controls tissue-specific gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 6639824 6640424 Nr3c1 Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mammary NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02618 2018 30285185 Progressing super-enhancer landscape during mammary differentiation controls tissue-specific gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 6639824 6640424 Stat5a Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mammary NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02619 2018 30285185 Progressing super-enhancer landscape during mammary differentiation controls tissue-specific gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 6644257 6644824 Nr3c1 Wap Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mammary NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02620 2018 30285185 Progressing super-enhancer landscape during mammary differentiation controls tissue-specific gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 6644257 6644824 Stat5a Wap Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mammary NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02621 2018 30285185 Progressing super-enhancer landscape during mammary differentiation controls tissue-specific gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 6639029 6644397 Nr3c1 Wap Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mammary NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02622 2018 30285185 Progressing super-enhancer landscape during mammary differentiation controls tissue-specific gene regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 6639029 6644397 Stat5a Wap Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mammary NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02623 2015 25505291 TGF-β1, but not bone morphogenetic proteins, activates Smad1/5 pathway in primary human macrophages and induces expression of proatherogenic genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 23881330 23881475 NA ID3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human monocyte-derived macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Signaling perturbation assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ECR deletion analysis; TGF-beta1 stimulation; BMP stimulation; SMAD overexpression; SMAD knockdown; ALK inhibition; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Reporter assay E_02624 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 124638991 124641160 Otx2 Pou3f1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02625 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 124638991 124641160 Pou5f1 Pou3f1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02626 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 124645999 124647927 Otx2 Pou3f1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02627 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 124645999 124647927 Pou5f1 Pou3f1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02628 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 119677099 119681977 Otx2 Tbx3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02629 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 119677099 119681977 Pou5f1 Tbx3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02630 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 119704124 119707831 Otx2 Tbx3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02631 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 119704124 119707831 Pou5f1 Tbx3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02632 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 119707931 119710758 Otx2 Tbx3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02633 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 119707931 119710758 Pou5f1 Tbx3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02634 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 119710660 119714758 Otx2 Tbx3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02635 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 119710660 119714758 Pou5f1 Tbx3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02636 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 98290964 98295647 Otx2 Fgf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02637 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 98290964 98295647 Pou5f1 Fgf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02638 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 98307793 98312281 Otx2 Fgf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02639 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 98307793 98312281 Pou5f1 Fgf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02640 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 98310330 98314427 Otx2 Fgf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02641 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 98310330 98314427 Pou5f1 Fgf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02642 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 98253530 98257713 Otx2 Fgf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02643 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr5 98253530 98257713 Pou5f1 Fgf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02644 2014 24667089 The PEG13-DMR and brain-specific enhancers dictate imprinted expression within the 8q24 intellectual disability risk locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 141161900 141175436 CTCF PEG13 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 adult human frontal cortex and cerebellum NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; TF/cohesin binding assay; Imprinting assay Public CTCF ChIA-PET data integration; published brain H3K4me1/H3K27ac/p300 chromatin-profile data integration 3C-qPCR; CTCF ChIP-qPCR; RAD21 ChIP-qPCR; SMC3 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific RT-PCR; bisulfite sequencing; ChIP; 3C; Allele-specific reporter assay E_02645 2014 24667089 The PEG13-DMR and brain-specific enhancers dictate imprinted expression within the 8q24 intellectual disability risk locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 140900000 140930000 CTCF KCNK9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Adult brain tissue NA adult brain cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq; 3C; DNA methylation profiling 3C-RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay E_02646 2020 32493985 GATA2 Regulates Constitutive PD-L1 and PD-L2 Expression in Brain Tumors Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 5459072 5459797 FOS CD274 Enhancer Active Disease meningioma MONDO:0016642 DOID:3565 brain UBERON:0000955 Brain tumor initiating cells NA brain tumor initiating cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry E_02647 2015 25505291 TGF-β1, but not bone morphogenetic proteins, activates Smad1/5 pathway in primary human macrophages and induces expression of proatherogenic genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 23888938 23889083 NA ID3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human monocyte-derived macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity and signaling perturbation NA luciferase enhancer reporter; TGF---1/BMP stimulation; Smad pathway inhibition/siRNA; RT-qPCR; immunoblot; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02648 2015 25259561 Oxidative stress regulates CFTR gene expression in human airway epithelial cells through a distal antioxidant response element Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117075514 117075933 BACH1 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Human Bronchial Epithelial Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02649 2015 25259561 Oxidative stress regulates CFTR gene expression in human airway epithelial cells through a distal antioxidant response element Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117075514 117075933 NFKB1 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Human Bronchial Epithelial Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02650 2015 25505291 TGF-β1, but not bone morphogenetic proteins, activates Smad1/5 pathway in primary human macrophages and induces expression of proatherogenic genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 23884369 23884886 NA ID3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02651 2015 25505291 TGF-β1, but not bone morphogenetic proteins, activates Smad1/5 pathway in primary human macrophages and induces expression of proatherogenic genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 23892063 23892208 NA ID3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02652 2015 25505291 TGF-β1, but not bone morphogenetic proteins, activates Smad1/5 pathway in primary human macrophages and induces expression of proatherogenic genes Mus musculus mm10 chr4 136148484 136149239 Tgfb1 Id3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Western blot; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_02653 2015 25505291 TGF-β1, but not bone morphogenetic proteins, activates Smad1/5 pathway in primary human macrophages and induces expression of proatherogenic genes Mus musculus mm10 chr4 136140654 136141162 Tgfb1 Id3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Western blot; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_02654 2015 25505291 TGF-β1, but not bone morphogenetic proteins, activates Smad1/5 pathway in primary human macrophages and induces expression of proatherogenic genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 23881244 23881761 NA ID3 Enhancer Active Disease Cardiometabolic Disorders NA NA NA NA Human Monocytes/Macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02655 2015 25505291 TGF-β1, but not bone morphogenetic proteins, activates Smad1/5 pathway in primary human macrophages and induces expression of proatherogenic genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 23888938 23889083 NA ID3 Enhancer Active Disease Cardiometabolic Disorders NA NA NA NA Human Monocytes/Macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02656 2024 38994563 SMCHD1 activates the expression of genes required for the expansion of human myoblasts Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 98515210 98515289 NA TMPO Enhancer Active Disease facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2 MONDO:0008031 DOID:0111193 skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 WS234 (donor 15Vbic) NA skeletal muscle myoblast CL:0000515 Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay; Enhancer characterization; Chromatin regulator binding assay; Rescue assay RNA-seq; SMCHD1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; H3K4me1 CUT&Tag; H3K4me3 CUT&Tag; H3K9me3 CUT&Tag; H3K27me3 CUT&Tag shRNA-mediated SMCHD1 knockdown; shRNA-mediated TMPO/LAP2 knockdown; LAP2β rescue/overexpression; EdU incorporation assay; cell proliferation assay E_02657 2023 37168287 A genomic enhancer signature associates with hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 1294000 1297400 HNF4A TERT Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 HCC cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; Hi-C; HiChIP Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP E_02658 2021 33828297 Genome-wide enhancer maps link risk variants to disease genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 81115805 81116305 NA PPIF Enhancer Active Disease inflammatory bowel disease MONDO:0005265 DOID:0050589 blood UBERON:0000178 THP-1 CVCL_0006 monocyte CL:0000576 Disease-variant functional analysis; Enhancer-target functional validation; endogenous perturbation; downstream cellular phenotype ATAC-seq/DNase-seq; H3K27ac profiling; Hi-C; ABC enhancer-gene mapping; GWAS CRISPRi-FlowFISH; PPIF expression analysis; MitoTracker mitochondrial membrane-potential assay E_02659 2020 32933554 Cancer-specific CTCF binding facilitates oncogenic transcriptional dysregulation Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 158282456 158282752 CTCF NA Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 CUTLL1 CVCL_4966 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility profiling; Cancer-specific regulatory-site characterization CTCF ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; in situ Hi-C; RNA-seq; WGS; DNA methylation profiling ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; NOTCH1-pathway perturbation/validation E_02660 2020 32933554 Cancer-specific CTCF binding facilitates oncogenic transcriptional dysregulation Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 199217982 199218479 CTCF NA Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 CUTLL1 CVCL_4966 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility profiling; Cancer-specific regulatory-site characterization CTCF ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; in situ Hi-C; RNA-seq; WGS; DNA methylation profiling ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; NOTCH1-pathway perturbation/validation E_02661 2020 33176148 ARID1A Mutations Promote P300-Dependent Endometrial Invasion through Super-Enhancer Hyperacetylation Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 100772345 100778921 NA SERPINE1 Enhancer Active Disease endometriosis MONDO:0005133 DOID:289 endometrium UBERON:0001295 RMS-19 CVCL_UG04 endometriotic epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; CUT&RUN siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Flow cytometry E_02662 2019 31217334 Epigenetic activation and memory at a TGFB2 enhancer in systemic sclerosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 218299740 218299908 RELA TGFB2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Primary human dermal fibroblasts NA dermal fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; Chem-seq ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRa (dCas9-EP300core); CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB); RT-qPCR; Western blot, mRNA in situ hybridization E_02663 2017 28683826 Identification and characterization of a FOXA2-regulated transcriptional enhancer at a type 2 diabetes intronic locus that controls GCKR expression in liver cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 27740600 27741238 FOXA2 GCKR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 mouse primary hepatocytes NA mouse hepatocyte NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay; qPCR E_02664 2015 26211391 Correlation of the osteoarthritis susceptibility variants that map to chromosome 20q13 with an expression quantitative trait locus operating on NCOA3 and with functional variation at the polymorphism rs116855380 Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 46120155 46120433 NA NCOA3 Enhancer Repressed Disease chondrosarcoma MONDO:0008977 DOID:3371 cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 SW1353 CVCL_0543 chondrosarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Western blot, siRNA-mediated gene knockdown E_02665 2020 32284612 Therapeutic base editing of human hematopoietic stem cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 60722150 60722350 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation RNA-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR, Flow Cytometry; In vivo phenotyping E_02666 2019 30711920 H2AFY promoter deletion causes PITX1 endoactivation and Liebenberg syndrome Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 134729406 134737909 NA PITX1 Enhancer Active Disease brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome MONDO:0008520 NA limb UBERON:0002101 Liebenberg syndrome patient deletion / orthologous mouse model NA progenitor cell CL:0011026 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Structural-variant/promoter-insulator perturbation revealing enhancer retargeting whole-genome sequencing; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 recreation of deletion in mice; RT-qPCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02667 2011 21652712 Suppression of the pancreatic duodenal homeodomain transcription factor-1 (Pdx-1) promoter by sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) Mus musculus mm10 chr5 147267336 147267640 Pdx1 Pdx1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 INS-1 CVCL_0352 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; GST pull-down; RNAi; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_02668 2010 20042469 c-Maf activates the promoter and enhancer of the IL-21 gene, and TGF-beta inhibits c-Maf-induced IL-21 production in CD4+ T cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 2931 3443 Maf Il21 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA lymph node UBERON:0000029 CD4+ T NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Flow cytometry; Coimmunoprecipitation E_02669 2010 20042469 c-Maf activates the promoter and enhancer of the IL-21 gene, and TGF-beta inhibits c-Maf-induced IL-21 production in CD4+ T cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 2931 3443 Foxp3 Il21 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA lymph node UBERON:0000029 CD4+ T NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Flow cytometry; Coimmunoprecipitation E_02670 2019 30711920 H2AFY promoter deletion causes PITX1 endoactivation and Liebenberg syndrome Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 134729406 134737909 NA PITX1 Enhancer Active Disease brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome MONDO:0008520 NA limb UBERON:0002101 Liebenberg syndrome patient deletion / orthologous mouse model NA NA NA Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Structural-variant/promoter-insulator perturbation revealing enhancer retargeting whole-genome sequencing; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 recreation of deletion in mice; RT-qPCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02671 2020 32284612 Therapeutic base editing of human hematopoietic stem cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 60494251 60495546 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 blood UBERON:0000178 CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; enhancer editing assay Amplicon deep sequencing; Illumina sequencing CRISPR base editing; RT-qPCR; HbF measurement; HPLC; sickling assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02672 2020 32284612 Therapeutic base editing of human hematopoietic stem cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 60494251 60495546 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 blood UBERON:0000178 CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; enhancer editing assay Amplicon deep sequencing; Illumina sequencing CRISPR base editing; RT-qPCR; HbF measurement; HPLC; erythroid differentiation assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02673 2020 32284612 Therapeutic base editing of human hematopoietic stem cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 60494251 60495546 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease sickle cell disease MONDO:0011382 DOID:0081445 blood UBERON:0000178 CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; enhancer editing assay Amplicon deep sequencing; Illumina sequencing CRISPR base editing; RT-qPCR; HbF measurement; HPLC; sickling assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02674 2020 32284612 Therapeutic base editing of human hematopoietic stem cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 60494251 60495546 TAL1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 blood UBERON:0000178 CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation; enhancer editing assay Amplicon deep sequencing; Illumina sequencing CRISPR base editing; RT-qPCR; HbF measurement; HPLC; erythroid differentiation assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02675 2016 26774474 Deposition of 5-Methylcytosine on Enhancer RNAs Enables the Coactivator Function of PGC-1α Mus musculus mm9 chr13 43362622 43364444 NA Sirt5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hepa 1-6 CVCL_0327 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer RNA assay; Coactivator occupancy assay PPARGC1A/PGC-1-- ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR; eRNA RT-qPCR; LNA-mediated eRNA knockdown; Luciferase reporter assay; RNA bisulfite sequencing; Western blot E_02676 2016 26774474 Deposition of 5-Methylcytosine on Enhancer RNAs Enables the Coactivator Function of PGC-1α Mus musculus mm9 chr10 77989870 77993100 NA Pfkl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hepa 1-6 CVCL_0327 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer RNA assay; Coactivator occupancy assay PPARGC1A/PGC-1-- ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR; eRNA RT-qPCR; RNA immunoprecipitation; RNA EMSA; RT-qPCR E_02677 2016 26774474 Deposition of 5-Methylcytosine on Enhancer RNAs Enables the Coactivator Function of PGC-1α Mus musculus mm9 chr16 4721118 4724819 NA Hmox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hepa 1-6 CVCL_0327 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer RNA assay; Coactivator occupancy assay PPARGC1A/PGC-1-- ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR; eRNA RT-qPCR; PPARGC1A/NSUN7 perturbation; RT-qPCR E_02678 2016 26774474 Deposition of 5-Methylcytosine on Enhancer RNAs Enables the Coactivator Function of PGC-1α Mus musculus mm9 chr2 130280565 130281887 NA Idh3b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hepa 1-6 CVCL_0327 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer RNA assay; Coactivator occupancy assay PPARGC1A/PGC-1-- ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR; eRNA RT-qPCR; PPARGC1A/NSUN7 perturbation; RT-qPCR E_02679 2021 33828297 Genome-wide enhancer maps link risk variants to disease genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 79285696 79287696 NA PPIF Enhancer Active Disease inflammatory bowel disease MONDO:0005265 DOID:0050589 blood UBERON:0000178 THP-1 CVCL_0006 monocyte CL:0000576 Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; enhancer-target validation CRISPRi-FlowFISH; GWAS Individual CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; MitoTracker membrane-potential assay E_02680 2020 32284612 Therapeutic base editing of human hematopoietic stem cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 6072150 6072450 NA BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; In vivo phenotyping E_02681 2010 20042469 c-Maf activates the promoter and enhancer of the IL-21 gene, and TGF-beta inhibits c-Maf-induced IL-21 production in CD4+ T cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 37229193 37229705 Foxp3 Il21 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA EL4 CVCL_0255 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Maf and Foxp3 cotransfection; PMA-ionomycin stimulation E_02682 2010 20042469 c-Maf activates the promoter and enhancer of the IL-21 gene, and TGF-beta inhibits c-Maf-induced IL-21 production in CD4+ T cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 37229193 37229705 Maf Il21 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA EL4 CVCL_0255 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Maf overexpression; PMA-ionomycin stimulation E_02683 2019 30711920 H2AFY promoter deletion causes PITX1 endoactivation and Liebenberg syndrome Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 134729406 134737909 NA PITX1 Enhancer Active Disease brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome MONDO:0008520 NA limb UBERON:0002101 affected family NA limb mesenchymal cell NA 8.5-kb pathogenic deletion contains H2AFY promoter/first noncoding exon; not an enhancer interval whole-genome sequencing Mouse CRISPR recreation; expression analysis; limb phenotyping; CRISPR-Cas9 E_02684 2010 20042469 c-Maf activates the promoter and enhancer of the IL-21 gene, and TGF-beta inhibits c-Maf-induced IL-21 production in CD4+ T cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 37225520 37228865 Maf Il21 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 CD4+ T Cell NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02685 2010 20042469 c-Maf activates the promoter and enhancer of the IL-21 gene, and TGF-beta inhibits c-Maf-induced IL-21 production in CD4+ T cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 37229193 37229705 Maf Il21 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HEK293T CVCL_0063 transformed embryonic kidney-derived cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding-site functional assay NA Minimal-promoter luciferase reporter assay; MARE-3/MARE-4 site-directed mutagenesis; Maf overexpression E_02686 2025 40393811 Genetic effects on chromatin accessibility uncover mechanisms of liver gene regulation and quantitative traits Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 178551259 178551689 NA RALGPS2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells-01 NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi E_02687 2023 36959177 Mena regulates nesprin-2 to control actin-nuclear lamina associations, trans-nuclear membrane signalling and gene expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 157437977 157438893 NA PTX3 Enhancer Repressed Disease skin squamous cell carcinoma MONDO:0002529 DOID:3151 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 293T human CD33 CVCL_UE24 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay DamID-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR E_02688 2018 30404006 Genetic Models Reveal cis and trans Immune-Regulatory Activities for lincRNA-Cox2 Mus musculus mm10 chr1 152006173 152012078 NA Ptgs2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_02689 2017 27986456 Isoform-Specific Expression and Feedback Regulation of E Protein TCF4 Control Dendritic Cell Lineage Specification Mus musculus mm10 chr18 69656860 69683465 Tcf4 Tcf4 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HoxB8-FL cells NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02690 2017 29038474 A shared Runx1-bound Zbtb16 enhancer directs innate and innate-like lymphoid lineage development Mus musculus mm10 chr9 48814346 48815095 Runx1 Zbtb16 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 NKT thymocyte and ILCP NA T cell CL:0000084 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_02691 2011 21424707 cAMP target sequences enhCRE and CNRE sense low-salt intake to increase human renin gene expression in vivo Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 204123719 204123725 NA REN Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Calu-6 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02692 2009 19467240 A far-upstream Oct-1 motif regulates cytokine-induced transcription of the human inducible nitric oxide synthase gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 26072592 26074592 POU2F1 NOS2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02693 2023 37563118 Enhancer remodeling activates NOTCH3 signaling to confer chemoresistance in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 202030000 202040000 NA FZD7 Enhancer Active Disease nasopharyngeal carcinoma MONDO:0015459 DOID:9261 nasopharynx UBERON:0001728 CNE-2 CVCL_6889 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; In vivo phenotyping E_02694 2020 32352029 BCL9/STAT3 regulation of transcriptional enhancer networks promote DCIS progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 45414208 45414987 NA ITGB3 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 293T human CLDN18.2 CVCL_UE18 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-exo; RNA-seq, RPPA; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR, shRNA Knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot, In vivo Invasion Assay; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_02695 2020 32352029 BCL9/STAT3 regulation of transcriptional enhancer networks promote DCIS progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 45436112 45436891 NA ITGB3 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 293T human CLDN18.2 CVCL_UE18 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-exo; RNA-seq, RPPA; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR, shRNA Knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot, In vivo Invasion Assay; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_02696 2018 29514092 Transcription Factor IRF8 Governs Enhancer Landscape Dynamics in Mononuclear Phagocyte Progenitors Mus musculus mm10 chr19 61151074 61161722 Irf8 Csf2ra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Monocytes,Dendritic Cells NA monocyte CL:0000576 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02697 2018 29514092 Transcription Factor IRF8 Governs Enhancer Landscape Dynamics in Mononuclear Phagocyte Progenitors Mus musculus mm10 chr19 61158643 61164569 Irf8 Csf2ra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Monocytes,Dendritic Cells NA monocyte CL:0000576 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02698 2018 29514092 Transcription Factor IRF8 Governs Enhancer Landscape Dynamics in Mononuclear Phagocyte Progenitors Mus musculus mm10 chr19 61165425 61172555 Irf8 Csf2ra Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Monocytes,Dendritic Cells NA monocyte CL:0000576 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02699 2018 29514092 Transcription Factor IRF8 Governs Enhancer Landscape Dynamics in Mononuclear Phagocyte Progenitors Mus musculus mm10 chr2 144000110 144014615 Irf8 Bfsp1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Monocytes,Dendritic Cells NA monocyte CL:0000576 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02700 2018 29514092 Transcription Factor IRF8 Governs Enhancer Landscape Dynamics in Mononuclear Phagocyte Progenitors Mus musculus mm10 chr2 144014506 144023297 Irf8 Bfsp1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Monocytes,Dendritic Cells NA monocyte CL:0000576 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02701 2018 29514092 Transcription Factor IRF8 Governs Enhancer Landscape Dynamics in Mononuclear Phagocyte Progenitors Mus musculus mm10 chr2 103464661 103471206 Irf8 Ehf Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Monocytes,Dendritic Cells NA monocyte CL:0000576 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02702 2015 25804738 Genome-wide characterisation of Foxa1 binding sites reveals several mechanisms for regulating neuronal differentiation in midbrain dopamine cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 127641624 127642545 Foxa1 Neurog2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02703 2015 25804738 Genome-wide characterisation of Foxa1 binding sites reveals several mechanisms for regulating neuronal differentiation in midbrain dopamine cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 127641624 127642545 Foxa2 Neurog2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02704 2015 25804738 Genome-wide characterisation of Foxa1 binding sites reveals several mechanisms for regulating neuronal differentiation in midbrain dopamine cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 127641624 127642545 Otx2 Neurog2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02705 2014 24362753 Genetic determinants of neuroglobin transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 77737282 77738405 NA NGB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 transformed embryonic kidney-derived cell line NA Promoter activity assay; Cis-regulatory mapping assay; Regulatory variant analysis Targeted next-generation sequencing; Illumina GoldenGate SNP genotyping; public ENCODE ChIP-seq/DNase-seq data integration Dual-luciferase reporter assay; deletion mapping; Sanger sequencing E_02706 2014 24711622 STAT3, STAT4, NFATc1, and CTCF regulate PD-1 through multiple novel regulatory regions in murine T cells Mus musculus mm9 chr1 95952661 95952820 Nfatc1 Pdcd1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary splenic CD8 T cells NA CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000625 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Published STAT/NFAT ChIP-seq data analysis DNase I hypersensitivity assay; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; NFAT-site mutagenesis; 3C; RT-qPCR E_02707 2014 24711622 STAT3, STAT4, NFATc1, and CTCF regulate PD-1 through multiple novel regulatory regions in murine T cells Mus musculus mm9 chr1 95952661 95952820 Stat3 Pdcd1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary splenic CD8 T cells NA CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000625 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Published STAT ChIP-seq data analysis DNase I hypersensitivity assay; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; STAT-site mutagenesis; 3C; RT-qPCR E_02708 2014 24711622 STAT3, STAT4, NFATc1, and CTCF regulate PD-1 through multiple novel regulatory regions in murine T cells Mus musculus mm9 chr1 95952661 95952820 Stat4 Pdcd1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary splenic CD8 T cells NA CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000625 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Published STAT ChIP-seq data analysis DNase I hypersensitivity assay; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; STAT-site mutagenesis; 3C; RT-qPCR E_02709 2014 25321476 Identification and characterization of the novel Col10a1 regulatory mechanism during chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr10 34385685 34385834 Runx2 Col10a1 Enhancer Active Disease Skeletal Diseases NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MCT Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02710 2014 24711622 STAT3, STAT4, NFATc1, and CTCF regulate PD-1 through multiple novel regulatory regions in murine T cells Mus musculus mm9 chr1 95932003 95932042 Nfatc1 Pdcd1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary splenic CD8 T cells NA CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000625 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Published STAT/NFAT ChIP-seq data analysis DNase I hypersensitivity assay; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; NFAT-site mutagenesis; 3C; RT-qPCR E_02711 2014 24711622 STAT3, STAT4, NFATc1, and CTCF regulate PD-1 through multiple novel regulatory regions in murine T cells Mus musculus mm9 chr1 95932003 95932042 Stat3 Pdcd1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary splenic CD8 T cells NA CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000625 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Published STAT ChIP-seq data analysis DNase I hypersensitivity assay; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; STAT-site mutagenesis; 3C; RT-qPCR E_02712 2014 24711622 STAT3, STAT4, NFATc1, and CTCF regulate PD-1 through multiple novel regulatory regions in murine T cells Mus musculus mm9 chr1 95932003 95932042 Stat4 Pdcd1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary splenic CD8 T cells NA CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000625 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Published STAT ChIP-seq data analysis DNase I hypersensitivity assay; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; STAT-site mutagenesis; 3C; RT-qPCR E_02713 2014 24362753 Genetic determinants of neuroglobin transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 77264349 77265491 NA NGB Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 human temporal cortex samples NA neural cell CL:0002319 Disease-variant functional analysis; Promoter/enhancer deletion mapping and genetic regulatory analysis Genotyping / expression association Luciferase reporter; serial deletion analysis; expression analysis E_02714 2014 24362753 Genetic determinants of neuroglobin transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 77264349 77265491 NA NGB Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 reporter cell model NA neural cell CL:0002319 Disease-variant functional analysis; Promoter/enhancer deletion mapping and genetic regulatory analysis Genotyping / expression association Luciferase reporter; serial deletion analysis; expression analysis E_02715 2015 25804738 Genome-wide characterisation of Foxa1 binding sites reveals several mechanisms for regulating neuronal differentiation in midbrain dopamine cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 127349185 127349631 Foxa1 Neurog2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA midbrain UBERON:0001891 mDA progenitors/neurons (E12.5) NA dopaminergic neuron CL:0000700 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; TF binding assay (ChIP-supported) ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP E_02716 2012 22408256 Expression of ABO blood-group genes is dependent upon an erythroid cell-specific regulatory element that is deleted in persons with the B(m) phenotype Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 133238853 133239354 GATA1 ABO Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay E_02717 2014 24362753 Genetic determinants of neuroglobin transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 77264349 77265491 NA NGB Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02718 2009 19467240 A far-upstream Oct-1 motif regulates cytokine-induced transcription of the human inducible nitric oxide synthase gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 26071355 26071455 NA NOS2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_02719 2019 30518632 Eradication of Central Nervous System Leukemia of T-Cell Origin with a Brain-Permeable LSD1 Inhibitor Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704791 47705107 ZEB2 TAL1 Super-enhancer Repressed Disease Central Nervous System Leukemia NA DOID:12969 blood UBERON:0000178 T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) NA malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02720 2019 30518632 Eradication of Central Nervous System Leukemia of T-Cell Origin with a Brain-Permeable LSD1 Inhibitor Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 15308673 15308842 ZEB2 NOTCH3 Super-enhancer Repressed Disease Central Nervous System Leukemia NA DOID:12969 blood UBERON:0000178 T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) NA malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02721 2019 31890812 Expression analysis data of BCL11A and γ-globin genes in KU812 and KG-1 cell lines after CRISPR/Cas9-mediated BCL11A enhancer deletion Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 60447611 60449611 NA BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 blood UBERON:0000178 KG-1 NA erythroid/myeloid leukemia cell line used for BCL11A enhancer editing NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer CRISPR perturbation study NA 3C; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02722 2019 31890812 Expression analysis data of BCL11A and γ-globin genes in KU812 and KG-1 cell lines after CRISPR/Cas9-mediated BCL11A enhancer deletion Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 60447611 60449611 NA BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 blood UBERON:0000178 KU812 NA erythroid/myeloid leukemia cell line used for BCL11A enhancer editing NA Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer CRISPR perturbation study NA 3C; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02723 2017 28652246 MAPK Signaling and Inflammation Link Melanoma Phenotype Switching to Induction of CD73 during Immunotherapy Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 86160197 86176777 JUN NT5E Enhancer Active Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 skin UBERON:0002097 Melanoma NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02724 2013 23307821 Essential and unexpected role of Yin Yang 1 to promote mesodermal cardiac differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr17 26829229 26831311 Yy1 Nkx2-5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Cardiac Progenitor Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02725 2017 28652246 MAPK Signaling and Inflammation Link Melanoma Phenotype Switching to Induction of CD73 during Immunotherapy Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 8120004 8120873 JUN NT5E Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 SK-MEL-28 CVCL_0526 melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02726 2020 32817515 The Atoh7 remote enhancer provides transcriptional robustness during retinal ganglion cell development Mus musculus mm10 chr10 72890000 72890392 NA Atoh7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 developing retina NA retinal progenitor cell CL:0002672 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ATAC-seq Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; RT-PCR; Immunostaining; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02727 2020 32817515 The Atoh7 remote enhancer provides transcriptional robustness during retinal ganglion cell development Mus musculus mm10 chr10 72890000 72890392 NA Atoh7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 developing retina NA retinal ganglion cell CL:0000740 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ATAC-seq Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; RT-PCR; Immunostaining; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02728 2020 32817515 The Atoh7 remote enhancer provides transcriptional robustness during retinal ganglion cell development Mus musculus mm10 chr10 72894616 72895600 NA Atoh7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 developing retina NA retinal ganglion cell CL:0000740 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ATAC-seq Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; RT-PCR; Immunostaining; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02729 2018 30008200 CTCF Regulates Otic Neurogenesis via Histone Modification in the Neurog1 Locus Mus musculus mm10 chr13 56243248 56243833 Ctcf Neurog1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA P19 CVCL_2153 NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02730 2018 30008200 CTCF Regulates Otic Neurogenesis via Histone Modification in the Neurog1 Locus Mus musculus mm10 chr13 56244114 56244357 Ctcf Neurog1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA P19 CVCL_2153 NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02731 2018 30008200 CTCF Regulates Otic Neurogenesis via Histone Modification in the Neurog1 Locus Mus musculus mm10 chr13 56245174 56245857 Ctcf Neurog1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA P19 CVCL_2153 NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02732 2020 32817515 The Atoh7 remote enhancer provides transcriptional robustness during retinal ganglion cell development Mus musculus mm10 chr10 72890000 72895600 NA Atoh7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Retinal Progenitor Cells NA retinal progenitor cell CL:0002672 Enhancer activity assay; Enhancer deletion assay; In vivo developmental assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Genome editing of remote enhancer; RT-qPCR; immunostaining; optic-nerve and retinal phenotyping E_02733 2020 32817515 The Atoh7 remote enhancer provides transcriptional robustness during retinal ganglion cell development Mus musculus mm10 chr10 72890000 72895600 NA Atoh7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Retinal Ganglion Cells NA retinal ganglion cell CL:0000740 Enhancer activity assay; Enhancer deletion assay; In vivo developmental assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Genome editing of remote enhancer; RT-qPCR; immunostaining; optic-nerve and retinal phenotyping E_02734 2020 33239788 A map of cis-regulatory elements and 3D genome structures in zebrafish Danio rerio danRer11 chr1 47366207 47368074 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 embryonic heart NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP E_02735 2020 33239788 A map of cis-regulatory elements and 3D genome structures in zebrafish Danio rerio danRer11 chr23 5735883 5736938 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 embryonic heart NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP E_02736 2020 33239788 A map of cis-regulatory elements and 3D genome structures in zebrafish Danio rerio danRer11 chr5 49025012 49026815 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 embryonic heart NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP E_02737 2020 33239788 A map of cis-regulatory elements and 3D genome structures in zebrafish Danio rerio danRer11 chr6 43661350 43663650 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 embryonic brain NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP E_02738 2020 33239788 A map of cis-regulatory elements and 3D genome structures in zebrafish Danio rerio danRer11 chr8 44088636 44090085 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 embryonic brain NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP E_02739 2020 32817515 The Atoh7 remote enhancer provides transcriptional robustness during retinal ganglion cell development Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 94770000 94776500 NA ATOH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Retinal Progenitor Cells NA retinal progenitor cell CL:0002672 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02740 2020 33239788 A map of cis-regulatory elements and 3D genome structures in zebrafish Danio rerio danRer11 chr25 17938108 17939563 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 embryonic kidney NA embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C Transgenic reporter assay E_02741 2020 33239788 A map of cis-regulatory elements and 3D genome structures in zebrafish Danio rerio danRer11 chr25 17939264 17940252 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 embryonic kidney NA embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C Transgenic reporter assay E_02742 2020 33239788 A map of cis-regulatory elements and 3D genome structures in zebrafish Danio rerio danRer11 chr5 61665365 61667095 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 embryonic kidney NA embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C Transgenic reporter assay E_02743 2020 33239788 A map of cis-regulatory elements and 3D genome structures in zebrafish Danio rerio danRer11 chr1 7624913 7626890 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle NA embryonic myocyte NA embryonic myocyte NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C Transgenic reporter assay E_02744 2020 33239788 A map of cis-regulatory elements and 3D genome structures in zebrafish Danio rerio danRer11 chr1 19433791 19434807 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle NA embryonic myocyte NA embryonic myocyte NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C Transgenic reporter assay E_02745 2013 23307821 Essential and unexpected role of Yin Yang 1 to promote mesodermal cardiac differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr17 27040383 27042465 Yy1 Nkx2-5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Cardiac progenitor cells NA cardiac progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR E_02746 2017 28614915 Identification of an Enhancer Critical for the ephirn-A5 Gene Expression in the Posterior Region of the Mesencephalon Mus musculus mm10 chr17 62627957 62633457 Ascl1 Efna5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mesencephalon NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02747 2017 29326336 ARID5B as a critical downstream target of the TAL1 complex that activates the oncogenic transcriptional program and promotes T-cell leukemogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 63525013 63527013 TAL1 ARID5B Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIA-PET CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion E_02748 2015 26659182 The histone chaperone CAF-1 safeguards somatic cell identity Mus musculus mm10 chr2 168744572 168752225 Sox2 Sall4 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02749 2011 21689639 A Tcf/Lef element within the enhancer region of the human NANOG gene plays a role in promoter activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 7940709 7941994 LEF1 NANOG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; Site-directed mutagenesis; shRNA knockdown; Western blot E_02750 1995 7891702 Human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhancer function is associated with cooperative interactions between AP-1 and NFATp/c Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 131406243 131406930 NFATC2 CSF2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional cis-regulatory mapping NA Enhancer deletion mapping; CAT reporter assay; transient transfection; PMA/A23187 stimulation; cyclosporin A inhibition; EMSA; competition EMSA; antibody supershift assay; methylation interference assay; DNase I footprinting; synthetic oligonucleotide enhancer assay E_02751 2015 26659182 The histone chaperone CAF-1 safeguards somatic cell identity Mus musculus mm10 chr8 89041889 89090124 Sox2 Sall1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02752 2024 38934080 Core regions in immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancers essential for survival of non-Hodgkin lymphoma cells are identified by a CRISPR interference screen Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 106328838 106329184 NA IGH Enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 blood UBERON:0000178 Human Burkitt lymphoma cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi screening; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; CRISPR genetic screen CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot, Flow Cytometry, GFP competition assay; CRISPRi E_02753 2023 37858706 YY1 Binding to Regulatory Elements That Lack Enhancer Activity Promotes Locus Folding and Gene Activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 19007329 19008187 Irf4 Iglv1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 103/BCL-2 pre-B cells NA precursor B cell CL:0000817 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; enhancer-hub / locus-folding analysis ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq reanalysis Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; targeted 3C E_02754 2023 37858706 YY1 Binding to Regulatory Elements That Lack Enhancer Activity Promotes Locus Folding and Gene Activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 19007329 19008187 Spi1 Iglv1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 103/BCL-2 pre-B cells NA precursor B cell CL:0000817 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; enhancer-hub / locus-folding analysis ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq reanalysis Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; targeted 3C E_02755 2023 37858706 YY1 Binding to Regulatory Elements That Lack Enhancer Activity Promotes Locus Folding and Gene Activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 19007329 19008187 Tcf3 Iglv1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 103/BCL-2 pre-B cells NA precursor B cell CL:0000817 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; enhancer-hub / locus-folding analysis ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq reanalysis Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; targeted 3C E_02756 2023 37858706 YY1 Binding to Regulatory Elements That Lack Enhancer Activity Promotes Locus Folding and Gene Activation Mus musculus mm10 chr16 19007329 19008187 Yy1 Iglv1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 103/BCL-2 pre-B cells NA precursor B cell CL:0000817 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; enhancer-hub / locus-folding analysis ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq reanalysis Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; targeted 3C E_02757 2019 31767869 LncRNA REG1CP promotes tumorigenesis through an enhancer complex to recruit FANCJ helicase for REG3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 79272263 79272447 NA REG3A Enhancer Active Disease cancer (subtype not defined in abstract) NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 HT-29 CVCL_0320 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, EMSA, shRNA Knockdown E_02758 2019 31767869 LncRNA REG1CP promotes tumorigenesis through an enhancer complex to recruit FANCJ helicase for REG3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 79272263 79272447 NA REG3A Enhancer Active Disease cancer (subtype not defined in abstract) NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 LIM1215 CVCL_2574 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, EMSA, shRNA Knockdown E_02759 2019 31767869 LncRNA REG1CP promotes tumorigenesis through an enhancer complex to recruit FANCJ helicase for REG3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 79272263 79272447 NA REG3A Enhancer Active Disease cancer (subtype not defined in abstract) NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, EMSA, shRNA Knockdown E_02760 2017 28378740 A CD47-associated super-enhancer links pro-inflammatory signalling to CD47 upregulation in breast cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 107702615 107714185 NFKB1 CD47 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_02761 2017 28378740 A CD47-associated super-enhancer links pro-inflammatory signalling to CD47 upregulation in breast cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 107842838 107845592 NFKB1 CD47 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_02762 2017 28378740 A CD47-associated super-enhancer links pro-inflammatory signalling to CD47 upregulation in breast cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 107846969 107854683 NFKB1 CD47 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_02763 2016 26787680 Desmin enters the nucleus of cardiac stem cells and modulates Nkx2.5 expression by participating in transcription factor complexes that interact with the nkx2.5 gene Mus musculus mm10 chr17 26844119 26844624 NA Nkx2-5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Cardiac progenitor cells from differentiating embryoid bodies NA cardiac muscle myoblast CL:0000513 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin occupancy assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR/ChIP-qPCR; Desmin knockdown/overexpression; RT-qPCR; Western blot; co-immunoprecipitation E_02764 2016 26787680 Desmin enters the nucleus of cardiac stem cells and modulates Nkx2.5 expression by participating in transcription factor complexes that interact with the nkx2.5 gene Mus musculus mm10 chr17 26850487 26850997 NA Nkx2-5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Cardiac progenitor cells from differentiating embryoid bodies NA cardiac muscle myoblast CL:0000513 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin occupancy assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR/ChIP-qPCR; Desmin knockdown/overexpression; RT-qPCR; Western blot; co-immunoprecipitation E_02765 2000 11395135 Identification and characterization of two CD40-inducible enhancers in the mouse TRAF1 gene locus Mus musculus mm10 chr2 34963164 34963369 NA Traf1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA M12 CVCL_IU99 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; CD40-responsive transcription assay NA CD40 stimulation; transient reporter assay; enhancer deletion mapping; NF-kappaB-site-directed mutagenesis; EMSA; competition EMSA E_02766 2000 11395135 Identification and characterization of two CD40-inducible enhancers in the mouse TRAF1 gene locus Mus musculus mm10 chr2 34954556 34954788 NA Traf1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA M12 CVCL_IU99 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; CD40-responsive transcription assay NA CD40 stimulation; transient reporter assay; intronic enhancer mapping; NF-kappaB-site-directed mutagenesis; AP-1-site-directed mutagenesis; combined NF-kappaB/AP-1 mutational analysis; EMSA; competition EMSA E_02767 2020 33020665 Highly interconnected enhancer communities control lineage-determining genes in human mesenchymal stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 33790000 33792000 CEBPB CEBPA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow mesenchymal stem NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ECHi-C; ChIP-seq, scATAC-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02768 2020 33020665 Highly interconnected enhancer communities control lineage-determining genes in human mesenchymal stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 12335000 12337000 CEBPB PPARG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow mesenchymal stem NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ECHi-C; ChIP-seq, scATAC-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02769 2020 33020665 Highly interconnected enhancer communities control lineage-determining genes in human mesenchymal stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 186560000 186562000 CEBPB ADIPOQ Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow mesenchymal stem NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ECHi-C; ChIP-seq, scATAC-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02770 2020 33020665 Highly interconnected enhancer communities control lineage-determining genes in human mesenchymal stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 54950000 54952000 TEAD1 PDGFRA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow mesenchymal stem NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ECHi-C; ChIP-seq, scATAC-seq, scRNA-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02771 2020 33020665 Highly interconnected enhancer communities control lineage-determining genes in human mesenchymal stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 54950000 54952000 TEAD4 PDGFRA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow mesenchymal stem NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ECHi-C; ChIP-seq, scATAC-seq, scRNA-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02772 2020 33020665 Highly interconnected enhancer communities control lineage-determining genes in human mesenchymal stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 45300000 45302000 RUNX2 RUNX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow mesenchymal stem NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ECHi-C; ChIP-seq, scATAC-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02773 2020 33020665 Highly interconnected enhancer communities control lineage-determining genes in human mesenchymal stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 132200000 132202000 TEAD1 CCN2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow mesenchymal stem NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ECHi-C; ChIP-seq, scATAC-seq, scRNA-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02774 2020 33020665 Highly interconnected enhancer communities control lineage-determining genes in human mesenchymal stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 132200000 132202000 TEAD4 CCN2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow mesenchymal stem NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ECHi-C; ChIP-seq, scATAC-seq, scRNA-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02775 2017 28378740 A CD47-associated super-enhancer links pro-inflammatory signalling to CD47 upregulation in breast cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 107662655 107762655 NFKB1 CD47 Super-enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; ChIA-PET Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_02776 2024 38934080 Core regions in immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancers essential for survival of non-Hodgkin lymphoma cells are identified by a CRISPR interference screen Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 106032312 106033352 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 blood UBERON:0000178 Burkitt lymphoma cell line NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPR screen; RNA-seq; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi E_02777 2024 38934080 Core regions in immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancers essential for survival of non-Hodgkin lymphoma cells are identified by a CRISPR interference screen Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 106041116 106041795 NA BCL2 Enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 blood UBERON:0000178 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPR screen; RNA-seq; CRISPR genetic screen RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi E_02778 2020 33020665 Highly interconnected enhancer communities control lineage-determining genes in human mesenchymal stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 107615000 107635000 NA LAMB1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 bone marrow mesenchymal stem NA mesenchymal stem cell CL:0000134 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; eQTL validation ECHi-C; ChIP-seq; DNase-seq, scATAC-seq; RNA-seq RT-qPCR E_02779 2000 11395135 Identification and characterization of two CD40-inducible enhancers in the mouse TRAF1 gene locus Mus musculus mm10 chr9 19188000 19188100 Nfkb1 Traf1 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma MONDO:0015759 DOID:164 blood UBERON:0000178 M12 B cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; RT-qPCR E_02780 2000 11395135 Identification and characterization of two CD40-inducible enhancers in the mouse TRAF1 gene locus Mus musculus mm10 chr9 19196000 19196100 Nfkb1 Traf1 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma MONDO:0015759 DOID:164 blood UBERON:0000178 M12 B cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; RT-qPCR E_02781 2024 38934080 Core regions in immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancers essential for survival of non-Hodgkin lymphoma cells are identified by a CRISPR interference screen Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 106152156 106153203 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 blood UBERON:0000178 BL-41 NA B cell CL:0000236 IGH 3′RR core peak 1; dense tiling CRISPRi-defined essential enhancer; eRNA-producing region; causal control of translocated MYC and lymphoma-cell survival Tiling CRISPRi screen with NGS sgRNA quantification; chromatin-enriched RNA-seq Individual-sgRNA CRISPRi; GFP growth-competition assay; RT-qPCR for eRNA/MYC; BCR surface immunostaining/flow cytometry; MYC-rescue framework E_02782 2024 38934080 Core regions in immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancers essential for survival of non-Hodgkin lymphoma cells are identified by a CRISPR interference screen Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 106152156 106153203 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 blood UBERON:0000178 study-wide validation also included DG-75, SUDHL4 and lymphoma samples NA B cell CL:0000236 IGH 3′RR core peak 1; dense tiling CRISPRi-defined essential enhancer; eRNA-producing region; causal control of translocated MYC and lymphoma-cell survival Tiling CRISPRi screen with NGS sgRNA quantification; chromatin-enriched RNA-seq Individual-sgRNA CRISPRi; GFP growth-competition assay; RT-qPCR for eRNA/MYC; BCR surface immunostaining/flow cytometry; MYC-rescue framework E_02783 2024 38934080 Core regions in immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancers essential for survival of non-Hodgkin lymphoma cells are identified by a CRISPR interference screen Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 106162681 106163347 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 blood UBERON:0000178 DG-75 NA B cell CL:0000236 IGH 3′RR core peak 2; dense tiling CRISPRi-defined essential enhancer; eRNA-producing region; causal control of translocated MYC and lymphoma-cell survival Tiling CRISPRi screen with NGS sgRNA quantification; chromatin-enriched RNA-seq Individual-sgRNA CRISPRi; GFP growth-competition assay; RT-qPCR for eRNA/MYC; BCR surface immunostaining/flow cytometry; inducible MYC overexpression rescue E_02784 2024 38934080 Core regions in immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancers essential for survival of non-Hodgkin lymphoma cells are identified by a CRISPR interference screen Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 106162681 106163347 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 blood UBERON:0000178 study-wide validation also included BL-41, SUDHL4 and lymphoma samples NA B cell CL:0000236 IGH 3′RR core peak 2; dense tiling CRISPRi-defined essential enhancer; eRNA-producing region; causal control of translocated MYC and lymphoma-cell survival Tiling CRISPRi screen with NGS sgRNA quantification; chromatin-enriched RNA-seq Individual-sgRNA CRISPRi; GFP growth-competition assay; RT-qPCR for eRNA/MYC; BCR surface immunostaining/flow cytometry; inducible MYC overexpression rescue E_02785 2017 28614915 Identification of an Enhancer Critical for the ephirn-A5 Gene Expression in the Posterior Region of the Mesencephalon Mus musculus mm10 chr1 134714823 134715623 Ascl1 Efna5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary mouse mesencephalic cells NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Transgenic reporter assay, Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; EMSA E_02786 2016 26787680 Desmin enters the nucleus of cardiac stem cells and modulates Nkx2.5 expression by participating in transcription factor complexes that interact with the nkx2.5 gene Mus musculus mm10 chr17 26829232 26829742 Des Nkx2-5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Cardiac Progenitor Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02787 2011 21689639 A Tcf/Lef element within the enhancer region of the human NANOG gene plays a role in promoter activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 7940709 7941994 LEF1 NANOG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02788 2026 41827844 MGMT Promoter and Enhancer Methylation in Melanoma Brain Metastases and Glioblastoma: Shared and Distinct Features Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 129605804 129607046 NA MGMT Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hepatocyte NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay DNA methylation profiling Transgenic reporter assay E_02789 2025 41081394 Generation and characterization of a knockout mouse of an enhancer of EBF3 Mus musculus mm10 chr7 136083275 136084434 NA Ebf3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 Mouse Embryonic Brain Cells NA mouse embryonic brain cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay Hi-C; RNA-seq; PacBio HiFi Whole-Genome Sequencing CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; PCR Genotyping E_02790 2024 38555298 A conserved NR5A1-responsive enhancer regulates SRY in testis-determination Homo sapiens hg38 chrY 2792658 2792907 NR5A1 SRY Enhancer Active Disease 46,XY disorder of sex development MONDO:0020040 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293T CVCL_0063 transformed cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay whole-genome sequencing; DNase-seq (ENCODE) NR5A1 co-transfection luciferase reporter assay; E250 variant reporter assay; NR5A1-motif disruption reporter assay; Sanger sequencing E_02791 2019 31217582 Noncoding deletions reveal a gene that is critical for intestinal function Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 1480850 1482378 NA PERCC1 Enhancer Active Disease intractable congenital diarrhoea caused by intestine-critical region deletion NA NA intestine UBERON:0000160 patient-derived intestinal organoids NA enteroendocrine cell CL:0000164 Disease-associated noncoding deletion analysis; transgenic enhancer reporter; endogenous regulatory-region deletion; target-gene rescue; in vivo phenotyping whole-genome sequencing; whole-exome sequencing; RNA-seq; intestinal single-cell transcriptome re-analysis Transgenic mouse reporter assay; targeted ICR deletion in mice; RT-qPCR; Immunofluorescence; histology; iPSC-derived intestinal organoid analysis; ICR-driven PERCC1 rescue transgene E_02792 2019 31290539 A 50-bp enhancer of the mouse acrosomal vesicle protein 1 gene activates round spermatid-specific transcription in vivo? Mus musculus mm10 chr9 59048862 59048913 NA Acrv1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 Round spermatids NA spermatid CL:0000018 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic reporter assay, Luciferase reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_02793 2017 28836200 Characterization of Mesenchymal-Fibroblast Cells Using the Col1a2 Promoter/Enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr6 4438697 4440197 NA Col1a2 Enhancer Active Disease Fibrotic Disease NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Mesenchymal-Fibroblast Cells NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02794 2016 26645089 Characterizing a distal muscle enhancer in the mouse Igf2 locus Mus musculus mm10 chr7 142580000 142580293 Myod1 Igf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C3H10T1/2-derived myoblasts NA myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation; TF binding evidence Published Myod1 occupancy data integration BAC recombineering; 294-bp enhancer knockout; enhancer knock-in; stable BAC transfection; Ad-MyoD differentiation; RT-PCR; RT-qPCR; immunocytochemistry; DNA sequencing; In vivo phenotyping E_02795 2024 38555298 A conserved NR5A1-responsive enhancer regulates SRY in testis-determination Homo sapiens hg38 chrY 2792658 2792907 NA SRY Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 hiPSC-derived Sertoli-like cells NA Sertoli cell CL:0000216 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Whole Genome Sequencing; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot, Sanger Sequencing E_02796 2016 26916345 An ankylosing spondylitis-associated genetic variant in the IL23R-IL12RB2 intergenic region modulates enhancer activity and is associated with increased Th1-cell differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 67739940 67741075 TWIST1 NA Enhancer Active Disease ankylosing spondylitis MONDO:0005306 DOID:7147 blood UBERON:0000178 primary CD4-positive T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Allele-specific enhancer assay; TF binding assay; phenotype association GWAS conditional analysis; ENCODE/Roadmap epigenomic integration Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; TWIST1 antibody interference; H3K4me1 ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Flow cytometry; Reporter assay E_02797 2016 26916345 An ankylosing spondylitis-associated genetic variant in the IL23R-IL12RB2 intergenic region modulates enhancer activity and is associated with increased Th1-cell differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 67739940 67741075 TWIST1 NA Enhancer Active Disease ankylosing spondylitis MONDO:0005306 DOID:7147 blood UBERON:0000178 primary CD4-positive T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional variant assay ENCODE and Roadmap epigenomic data integration Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA/supershift; H3K4me1 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Genotyping; Reporter assay E_02798 2014 25434007 A rare functional noncoding variant at the GWAS-implicated MIR137/MIR2682 locus might confer risk to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 98509888 98511451 YY1 MIR137 Enhancer Active Disease Schizophrenia MONDO:0005090 DOID:5419 NA NA Neuroblastoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C E_02799 2014 25434007 A rare functional noncoding variant at the GWAS-implicated MIR137/MIR2682 locus might confer risk to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 98514701 98515055 YY1 MIR137 Enhancer Active Disease Schizophrenia MONDO:0005090 DOID:5419 NA NA Neuroblastoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C E_02800 2014 25434007 A rare functional noncoding variant at the GWAS-implicated MIR137/MIR2682 locus might confer risk to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 98516486 98522430 YY1 MIR137 Enhancer Active Disease Schizophrenia MONDO:0005090 DOID:5419 NA NA Neuroblastoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C E_02801 2014 25434007 A rare functional noncoding variant at the GWAS-implicated MIR137/MIR2682 locus might confer risk to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 98517055 98517909 YY1 MIR137 Enhancer Active Disease Schizophrenia MONDO:0005090 DOID:5419 NA NA Neuroblastoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C E_02802 2007 17637499 mNotch1 signaling and erythropoietin cooperate in erythroid differentiation of multipotent progenitor cells and upregulate beta-globin Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 5246250 5246637 NA HBB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_02803 2007 17637499 mNotch1 signaling and erythropoietin cooperate in erythroid differentiation of multipotent progenitor cells and upregulate beta-globin Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 5246250 5246637 NA HBB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA esophagus UBERON:0001043 KYSE-30 CVCL_1351 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_02804 2019 31217582 Noncoding deletions reveal a gene that is critical for intestinal function Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 1480850 1482378 NA PERCC1 Enhancer Active Disease intractable congenital diarrhoea caused by intestine-critical region deletion NA NA intestine UBERON:0000160 Developing gastrointestinal tract NA enteroendocrine cell CL:0000164 Disease-associated noncoding deletion analysis; transgenic enhancer reporter; endogenous regulatory-region deletion; target-gene rescue; in vivo phenotyping whole-genome sequencing; whole-exome sequencing; RNA-seq; intestinal single-cell transcriptome re-analysis Transgenic mouse reporter assay; targeted ICR deletion in mice; RT-qPCR; Immunofluorescence; histology; iPSC-derived intestinal organoid analysis; ICR-driven PERCC1 rescue transgene E_02805 2024 39327125 KMT2D deficiency leads to cellular developmental disorders and enhancer dysregulation in neural-crest-containing brain organoids Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 228005620 228006224 NA WNT3A Enhancer Active Disease Kabuki syndrome MONDO:0016512 DOID:0060473 brain UBERON:0000955 HN4-derived cerebral organoids NA roof-plate-like neural niche cell; neural-crest/neuronal progenitor context NA causal disease-enhancer identification and endogenous enhancer deletion; numeric coordinate supplied only by external database harmonization RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; single-cell multiome; CUT&Tag; GREE multiomic enhancer-target inference CRISPR deletion of WNT3A enhancer; KMT2D knockout; organoid differentiation; WNT3A/WNT-pathway rescue; immunostaining; mouse diencephalon validation E_02806 2024 39327125 KMT2D deficiency leads to cellular developmental disorders and enhancer dysregulation in neural-crest-containing brain organoids Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 228005620 228006224 NA WNT3A Enhancer Active Disease Kabuki syndrome MONDO:0016512 DOID:0060473 brain UBERON:0000955 KMT2D-KO organoids NA roof-plate-like neural niche cell; neural-crest/neuronal progenitor context NA causal disease-enhancer identification and endogenous enhancer deletion; numeric coordinate supplied only by external database harmonization RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; single-cell multiome; CUT&Tag; GREE multiomic enhancer-target inference CRISPR deletion of WNT3A enhancer; KMT2D knockout; organoid differentiation; WNT3A/WNT-pathway rescue; immunostaining; mouse diencephalon validation E_02807 2024 39327125 KMT2D deficiency leads to cellular developmental disorders and enhancer dysregulation in neural-crest-containing brain organoids Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 228005620 228006224 NA WNT3A Enhancer Active Disease Kabuki syndrome MONDO:0016512 DOID:0060473 brain UBERON:0000955 Kabuki patient-derived iPSC organoids NA roof-plate-like neural niche cell; neural-crest/neuronal progenitor context NA causal disease-enhancer identification and endogenous enhancer deletion; numeric coordinate supplied only by external database harmonization RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; single-cell multiome; CUT&Tag; GREE multiomic enhancer-target inference CRISPR deletion of WNT3A enhancer; KMT2D knockout; organoid differentiation; WNT3A/WNT-pathway rescue; immunostaining; mouse diencephalon validation E_02808 2024 39327125 KMT2D deficiency leads to cellular developmental disorders and enhancer dysregulation in neural-crest-containing brain organoids Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 228005620 228006224 NA WNT3A Enhancer Active Disease Kabuki syndrome MONDO:0016512 DOID:0060473 diencephalon UBERON:0001894 HN4-derived cerebral organoids NA roof-plate-like neural niche cell; neural-crest/neuronal progenitor context NA causal disease-enhancer identification and endogenous enhancer deletion; numeric coordinate supplied only by external database harmonization RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; single-cell multiome; CUT&Tag; GREE multiomic enhancer-target inference CRISPR deletion of WNT3A enhancer; KMT2D knockout; organoid differentiation; WNT3A/WNT-pathway rescue; immunostaining; mouse diencephalon validation E_02809 2024 39327125 KMT2D deficiency leads to cellular developmental disorders and enhancer dysregulation in neural-crest-containing brain organoids Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 228005620 228006224 NA WNT3A Enhancer Active Disease Kabuki syndrome MONDO:0016512 DOID:0060473 diencephalon UBERON:0001894 KMT2D-KO organoids NA roof-plate-like neural niche cell; neural-crest/neuronal progenitor context NA causal disease-enhancer identification and endogenous enhancer deletion; numeric coordinate supplied only by external database harmonization RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; single-cell multiome; CUT&Tag; GREE multiomic enhancer-target inference CRISPR deletion of WNT3A enhancer; KMT2D knockout; organoid differentiation; WNT3A/WNT-pathway rescue; immunostaining; mouse diencephalon validation E_02810 2024 39327125 KMT2D deficiency leads to cellular developmental disorders and enhancer dysregulation in neural-crest-containing brain organoids Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 228005620 228006224 NA WNT3A Enhancer Active Disease Kabuki syndrome MONDO:0016512 DOID:0060473 diencephalon UBERON:0001894 Kabuki patient-derived iPSC organoids NA roof-plate-like neural niche cell; neural-crest/neuronal progenitor context NA causal disease-enhancer identification and endogenous enhancer deletion; numeric coordinate supplied only by external database harmonization RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; single-cell multiome; CUT&Tag; GREE multiomic enhancer-target inference CRISPR deletion of WNT3A enhancer; KMT2D knockout; organoid differentiation; WNT3A/WNT-pathway rescue; immunostaining; mouse diencephalon validation E_02811 2016 26916345 An ankylosing spondylitis-associated genetic variant in the IL23R-IL12RB2 intergenic region modulates enhancer activity and is associated with increased Th1-cell differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 67739940 67741075 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease ankylosing spondylitis MONDO:0005306 DOID:7147 blood UBERON:0000178 primary CD4-positive T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; Functional variant assay ENCODE and Roadmap epigenomic data integration Luciferase reporter assay; H3K4me1 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Genotyping; Reporter assay E_02812 2014 25214635 Intersection of population variation and autoimmunity genetics in human T cell activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 6091181 6091380 YY1 IL2RA Enhancer Active Disease type 1 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005147 DOID:9744 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+ T cells from healthy donors for activation/eQTL mapping NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Activation-dependent autoimmune-risk enhancer; eQTL/GWAS fine-mapping; allele-specific YY1 binding and enhancer activity RNA-seq; activation eQTL mapping; GWAS fine-mapping Allele-specific luciferase reporter; EMSA; DNA pull-down; YY1 transactivation assay E_02813 2014 25214635 Intersection of population variation and autoimmunity genetics in human T cell activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 6091181 6091380 YY1 IL2RA Enhancer Active Disease multiple sclerosis MONDO:0005301 DOID:2377 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+ T cells from healthy donors for activation/eQTL mapping NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Activation-dependent autoimmune-risk enhancer; eQTL/GWAS fine-mapping; allele-specific YY1 binding and enhancer activity RNA-seq; activation eQTL mapping; GWAS fine-mapping Allele-specific luciferase reporter; EMSA; DNA pull-down; YY1 transactivation assay E_02814 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 182851627 182852853 Nanog Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02815 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 182851627 182852853 Pou5f1 Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02816 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 182851627 182852853 Sox4 Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02817 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 182852133 182854320 Nanog Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02818 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 182852133 182854320 Pou5f1 Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02819 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 182852133 182854320 Sox4 Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02820 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 182856227 182857187 Nanog Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02821 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 182856227 182857187 Pou5f1 Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02822 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr1 182856227 182857187 Sox4 Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02823 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 35178343 35180368 Nanog Slit3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02824 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 35178343 35180368 Pou5f1 Slit3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02825 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 35178343 35180368 Sox2 Slit3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02826 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 35813868 35814943 Nanog Slit3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02827 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 35813868 35814943 Pou5f1 Slit3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02828 2014 25263596 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 35813868 35814943 Sox4 Slit3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Tet2-/- NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02829 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Mus musculus mm10 chr8 105528423 105529045 NA Agrp Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA N38 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02830 2019 31290539 A 50-bp enhancer of the mouse acrosomal vesicle protein 1 gene activates round spermatid-specific transcription in vivo? Mus musculus mm10 chr9 110254800 110254851 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 Round spermatids NA spermatid CL:0000018 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic reporter assay, Luciferase reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_02831 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67520620 67520851 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hypothalamus UBERON:0001898 N38 NA hypothalamic neuronal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; in vivo enhancer validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; transgenic mouse reporter assay; in vivo bioluminescence imaging E_02832 2024 39327125 KMT2D deficiency leads to cellular developmental disorders and enhancer dysregulation in neural-crest-containing brain organoids Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 228005620 228006224 NA WNT3A Enhancer Active Disease Kabuki syndrome MONDO:0016512 DOID:0060473 brain UBERON:0000955 mouse diencephalon NA roof-plate-like neural niche cell; neural-crest/neuronal progenitor context NA causal disease-enhancer identification and endogenous enhancer deletion; numeric coordinate supplied only by external database harmonization RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; single-cell multiome; CUT&Tag; GREE multiomic enhancer-target inference CRISPR deletion of WNT3A enhancer; KMT2D knockout; organoid differentiation; WNT3A/WNT-pathway rescue; immunostaining; mouse diencephalon validation E_02833 2024 39327125 KMT2D deficiency leads to cellular developmental disorders and enhancer dysregulation in neural-crest-containing brain organoids Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 228005620 228006224 NA WNT3A Enhancer Active Disease Kabuki syndrome MONDO:0016512 DOID:0060473 diencephalon UBERON:0001894 mouse diencephalon NA roof-plate-like neural niche cell; neural-crest/neuronal progenitor context NA causal disease-enhancer identification and endogenous enhancer deletion; numeric coordinate supplied only by external database harmonization RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq; single-cell multiome; CUT&Tag; GREE multiomic enhancer-target inference CRISPR deletion of WNT3A enhancer; KMT2D knockout; organoid differentiation; WNT3A/WNT-pathway rescue; immunostaining; mouse diencephalon validation E_02834 2014 25214635 Intersection of population variation and autoimmunity genetics in human T cell activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 6091180 6091381 YY1 IL2RA Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; allele-specific TF binding assay; genetic association assay RNA-seq; eQTL mapping; GWAS fine-mapping Allele-specific luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; DNA pull-down assay; YY1 transactivation assay E_02835 2014 25214635 Intersection of population variation and autoimmunity genetics in human T cell activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 6091181 6091380 YY1 IL2RA Enhancer Active Disease type 1 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005147 DOID:9744 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Activation-dependent autoimmune-risk enhancer; eQTL/GWAS fine-mapping; allele-specific YY1 binding and enhancer activity RNA-seq; activation eQTL mapping; GWAS fine-mapping Allele-specific luciferase reporter; EMSA; DNA pull-down; YY1 transactivation assay E_02836 2014 25214635 Intersection of population variation and autoimmunity genetics in human T cell activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 6091181 6091380 YY1 IL2RA Enhancer Active Disease multiple sclerosis MONDO:0005301 DOID:2377 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Activation-dependent autoimmune-risk enhancer; eQTL/GWAS fine-mapping; allele-specific YY1 binding and enhancer activity RNA-seq; activation eQTL mapping; GWAS fine-mapping Allele-specific luciferase reporter; EMSA; DNA pull-down; YY1 transactivation assay E_02837 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67519201 67519833 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H295R,N38 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02838 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67519609 67519833 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H295R,N38 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02839 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67520417 67521049 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H295R,N38 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02840 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67520417 67520638 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA AtT-20,N38 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02841 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67520620 67520851 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H295R NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02842 2014 25434007 A rare functional noncoding variant at the GWAS-implicated MIR137/MIR2682 locus might confer risk to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 98515300 98515700 NA MIR137 Enhancer Active Disease Schizophrenia MONDO:0005090 DOID:5419 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; 3C E_02843 2016 26916345 An ankylosing spondylitis-associated genetic variant in the IL23R-IL12RB2 intergenic region modulates enhancer activity and is associated with increased Th1-cell differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 67739940 67741075 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease ankylosing spondylitis MONDO:0005306 DOID:7147 blood UBERON:0000178 primary CD4+ T cells/Th1 phenotyping NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Genetic association/fine-mapping; allele-specific enhancer activity; chromatin-state analysis; allele-specific DNA-binding assay; T-cell phenotyping Genetic association/conditional fine-mapping; epigenomic data integration Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay; H3K4me1 ChIP-qPCR/epigenetic validation; Flow cytometry E_02844 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67520417 67520638 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hypothalamus UBERON:0001898 mHypoE-38 CVCL_D438 neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Tissue-selective enhancer assay NA Transient transfection; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; enhancer deletion mapping E_02845 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67520620 67520851 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 NCI-H295R CVCL_0458 cortical cell of adrenal gland CL:0002097 Enhancer activity assay; Tissue-selective enhancer assay NA Transient transfection; Dual-luciferase reporter assay; enhancer deletion mapping E_02846 2014 25214635 Intersection of population variation and autoimmunity genetics in human T cell activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 6091181 6091381 YY1 IL2RA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary activated CD4+ T cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Disease-variant functional analysis; Activation-specific cis-eQTL fine-mapping; allele-specific enhancer and TF-binding validation Population transcriptomics/eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter; EMSA/YY1 binding; allele-specific functional assay E_02847 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67520417 67520638 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA NCI-H295R CVCL_0458 adrenocortical cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; enhancer deletion analysis; transfection E_02848 2016 26916345 An ankylosing spondylitis-associated genetic variant in the IL23R-IL12RB2 intergenic region modulates enhancer activity and is associated with increased Th1-cell differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 67739940 67741075 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease ankylosing spondylitis MONDO:0005306 DOID:7147 blood UBERON:0000178 HEK293T CVCL_0063 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Genetic association/fine-mapping; allele-specific enhancer activity; chromatin-state analysis; allele-specific DNA-binding assay; T-cell phenotyping Genetic association/conditional fine-mapping; epigenomic data integration Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay; H3K4me1 ChIP-qPCR/epigenetic validation; Flow cytometry E_02849 2014 25214635 Intersection of population variation and autoimmunity genetics in human T cell activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 6091181 6091381 YY1 IL2RA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific TF binding assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; Genetic association/eQTL assay Gene-expression profiling; cis-eQTL mapping; trans-ancestry GWAS fine-mapping PMA/ionomycin activation; allele-specific luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; DNA pull-down; YY1 transactivation assay E_02850 2014 25214635 Intersection of population variation and autoimmunity genetics in human T cell activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 6091181 6091381 YY1 IL2RA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific TF binding assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; Genetic association assay Gene-expression profiling; cis-eQTL mapping; trans-ancestry genetic fine-mapping Allele-specific luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; DNA pull-down; YY1 transactivation assay; PMA/ionomycin activation E_02851 2014 25214635 Intersection of population variation and autoimmunity genetics in human T cell activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 6091181 6091381 YY1 IL2RA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat reporter validation NA T cell CL:0000084 Disease-variant functional analysis; Activation-specific cis-eQTL fine-mapping; allele-specific enhancer and TF-binding validation Population transcriptomics/eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter; EMSA/YY1 binding; allele-specific functional assay E_02852 2014 25214635 Intersection of population variation and autoimmunity genetics in human T cell activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 6064657 6065397 YY1 IL2RA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 T Cell NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis GWAS/genetic association Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02853 2016 26916345 An ankylosing spondylitis-associated genetic variant in the IL23R-IL12RB2 intergenic region modulates enhancer activity and is associated with increased Th1-cell differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 67739940 67741075 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease ankylosing spondylitis MONDO:0005306 DOID:7147 blood UBERON:0000178 primary CD4-positive T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Candidate regulatory-variant analysis GWAS conditional analysis; ENCODE/Roadmap integration Luciferase/allelic analysis; weaker functional support than rs11209032; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02854 2007 17637499 mNotch1 signaling and erythropoietin cooperate in erythroid differentiation of multipotent progenitor cells and upregulate beta-globin Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5211019 5213983 RBPJ HBB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02855 2016 26916345 An ankylosing spondylitis-associated genetic variant in the IL23R-IL12RB2 intergenic region modulates enhancer activity and is associated with increased Th1-cell differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 67739940 67741075 NA IL23R Enhancer Active Disease ankylosing spondylitis MONDO:0005306 DOID:7147 blood UBERON:0000178 Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines NA T helper 1 cell CL:0000545 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02856 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67520620 67520851 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA tongue UBERON:0001723 Transgenic FVB mouse NA epithelial cell CL:0000066 In vivo transgenic enhancer activity assay; Nutrient-responsive enhancer assay NA Pronuclear transgenesis; Luciferase reporter assay; in vivo bioluminescence imaging; tissue luminometry; dietary manipulation; overnight fasting; qPCR; immunohistochemistry E_02857 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67520620 67520851 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA tongue UBERON:0001723 transgenic mouse embryo NA epithelial cell CL:0000066 In vivo enhancer activity assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; Luciferase reporter assay; immunocytochemistry E_02858 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67520417 67520638 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 Transgenic FVB mouse NA pachytene spermatocyte NA In vivo transgenic enhancer activity assay NA Pronuclear transgenesis; Luciferase reporter assay; in vivo bioluminescence imaging; tissue luminometry; qPCR; immunohistochemistry E_02859 2009 19285986 Control elements in the neighboring ATPase gene influence spatiotemporal expression of the human agouti-related protein Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 67520417 67520851 NA AGRP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 transgenic mouse embryo NA pachytene spermatocyte NA In vivo enhancer activity assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; Luciferase reporter assay; qPCR; immunohistochemistry E_02860 2025 40216980 Dynamic interaction of MYC enhancer RNA with YEATS2 protein regulates MYC gene transcription in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127247950 127248600 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 MIA PaCa-2 CVCL_0428 pancreatic ductal cell CL:0002079 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer/eRNA functional validation; RNA-protein interaction assay; Chromatin occupancy assay nascent RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq reanalysis; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq reanalysis; ATAC-seq reanalysis RT-qPCR; Click-iT nascent RNA capture; shRNA-mediated MYC-490-kb eRNA knockdown; MYC-490-kb eRNA overexpression; UV-RIP-qPCR; YEATS2 shRNA knockdown; ZZZ3 ChIP-qPCR; ChIP-IP; Immunoprecipitation; Western blot; In vitro RNA-binding assay; MTT assay; Wound-healing assay E_02861 2023 37664846 The NR2F2-HAND2 signaling axis regulates progesterone actions in the uterus at early pregnancy Mus musculus mm10 chr8 57331591 57335031 Nr2f2 Hand2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterus UBERON:0000995 GD3.5 pregnant mouse uterus / uterine stromal cells NA endometrial stromal cell NA TF binding assay; enhancer chromatin-state mapping; conditional TF perturbation; enhancer orthology/functional validation NR2F2 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; conditional Nr2f2 knockout phenotyping; Western blot E_02862 2020 32991581 NFIA differentially controls adipogenic and myogenic gene program through distinct pathways to ensure brown and beige adipocyte differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr6 115566900 115569800 Nfia Pparg Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA adipose tissue UBERON:0001013 C2C12 CVCL_0188 mouse myoblast cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; FAIRE-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; FAIRE-qPCR; CRISPR-dCas9-KRAB; RT-qPCR E_02863 2019 30672333 The putative Neuronatin imprint control region is an enhancer that also regulates the Blcap gene Mus musculus mm10 chr2 150860120 150860367 NA Blcap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary Mouse Tissues NA mouse brain cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay DNA methylation profiling CRISPR knockout; Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02864 2019 30672333 The putative Neuronatin imprint control region is an enhancer that also regulates the Blcap gene Mus musculus mm10 chr2 150860120 150860367 NA Nnat Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary Mouse Tissues NA mouse brain cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay DNA methylation profiling CRISPR knockout; Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02865 2014 24705708 YY1 acts as a transcriptional activator of Hoxa5 gene expression in mouse organogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chr6 52199038 52200503 Yy1 Vegfa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Lung,Stomach NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02866 2026 41843552 Functional interrogation of candidate cis-regulatory elements at the LDLR locus Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 11090422 11091028 NA LDLR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPR screen; MPRA; CRISPR genetic screen; GWAS CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay E_02867 2023 36639729 Therapeutic adenine base editing of human hematopoietic stem cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 5225440 5225500 NA HBG1 Enhancer Repressed Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq Adenine base editing; RT-qPCR, RP-HPLC; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02868 2023 36639729 Therapeutic adenine base editing of human hematopoietic stem cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 60722750 60722850 NA BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, Adenine base editing; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02869 2022 34049825 Epigenome editing of the CFTR-locus for treatment of cystic fibrosis Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 117587146 117589449 NA CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 HT-29 CVCL_0320 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation DNase-seq (public genomic accessibility data integration) CRISPR/dCas9-KRAB epigenome repression; CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_02870 2020 33199677 Enhancer hijacking determines extrachromosomal circular MYCN amplicon architecture in neuroblastoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 16370000 16380000 GATA3 MYCN Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 Kelly CVCL_2092 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; 3C-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; Oxford Nanopore sequencing qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_02871 2020 33199677 Enhancer hijacking determines extrachromosomal circular MYCN amplicon architecture in neuroblastoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 16370000 16380000 HAND2 MYCN Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 Kelly CVCL_2092 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; 3C-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; Oxford Nanopore sequencing qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_02872 2020 33199677 Enhancer hijacking determines extrachromosomal circular MYCN amplicon architecture in neuroblastoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 16370000 16380000 PHOX2B MYCN Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 Kelly CVCL_2092 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; 3C-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; Oxford Nanopore sequencing qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_02873 2020 33199677 Enhancer hijacking determines extrachromosomal circular MYCN amplicon architecture in neuroblastoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 12600000 12649999 GATA3 MYCN Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 IMR-5/75 CVCL_M473 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; Oxford Nanopore sequencing qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_02874 2020 33199677 Enhancer hijacking determines extrachromosomal circular MYCN amplicon architecture in neuroblastoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 12600000 12649999 HAND2 MYCN Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 IMR-5/75 CVCL_M473 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; Oxford Nanopore sequencing qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_02875 2020 33199677 Enhancer hijacking determines extrachromosomal circular MYCN amplicon architecture in neuroblastoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 12600000 12649999 PHOX2B MYCN Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 IMR-5/75 CVCL_M473 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; Oxford Nanopore sequencing qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_02876 2023 37664846 The NR2F2-HAND2 signaling axis regulates progesterone actions in the uterus at early pregnancy Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 173516002 173519662 NR2F2 HAND2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA endometrium UBERON:0001295 T-HESC immortalized human endometrial stromal cells NA endometrial stromal cell NA Enhancer activation assay; orthologous enhancer functional validation; endogenous target-gene activation Mouse NR2F2 ChIP-seq and RNA-seq used to nominate the conserved enhancer dCas9-VPR CRISPRa with two independent gRNAs; RT-qPCR E_02877 2026 41843552 Functional interrogation of candidate cis-regulatory elements at the LDLR locus Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 11090150 11090715 NA LDLR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA tongue UBERON:0001723 SCC-25 CVCL_1682 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation MPRA; CRISPR genetic screen; GWAS Transgenic reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02878 2026 41843552 Functional interrogation of candidate cis-regulatory elements at the LDLR locus Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 11090550 11090678 NA LDLR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation MPRA; CRISPR genetic screen; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02879 2023 36639729 Therapeutic adenine base editing of human hematopoietic stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 GATA1 BCL11A Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 blood UBERON:0000178 beta-thalassemia patient CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell NA Endogenous enhancer base-editing functional perturbation Targeted amplicon deep sequencing; off-target deep sequencing ABE8e RNP base editing; erythroid differentiation; RT-qPCR; RP-HPLC; xenotransplantation E_02880 2022 34049825 Epigenome editing of the CFTR-locus for treatment of cystic fibrosis Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 117504671 117505671 NA CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293T CVCL_0063 embryonic kidney cell NA Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Ussing Chamber Assay E_02881 2020 32991581 NFIA differentially controls adipogenic and myogenic gene program through distinct pathways to ensure brown and beige adipocyte differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr7 127306000 127309000 Nfia Myod1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 C2C12 CVCL_0188 myoblast CL:0000056 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; FAIRE-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; FAIRE-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02882 1990 2116990 Tandem AP-1-binding sites within the human beta-globin dominant control region function as an inducible enhancer in erythroid cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301983 5302001 FOS HBG1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF-DNA binding assay; cis-regulatory mutational mapping NA Transient transfection by calcium phosphate; Luciferase reporter assay; CAT internal-control assay; enhancer scrambling/mutational analysis; DNase I footprinting; EMSA; competition EMSA; in vitro c-Jun/c-Fos DNA-binding comparison; primer extension E_02883 1990 2116990 Tandem AP-1-binding sites within the human beta-globin dominant control region function as an inducible enhancer in erythroid cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301983 5302001 JUN HBG1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF-DNA binding assay; cis-regulatory mutational mapping NA Transient transfection by calcium phosphate; Luciferase reporter assay; CAT internal-control assay; enhancer scrambling/mutational analysis; DNase I footprinting; EMSA; competition EMSA; in vitro c-Jun/c-Fos DNA-binding comparison; primer extension E_02884 1990 2116990 Tandem AP-1-binding sites within the human beta-globin dominant control region function as an inducible enhancer in erythroid cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5288664 5288684 SP1 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02885 1990 2116990 Tandem AP-1-binding sites within the human beta-globin dominant control region function as an inducible enhancer in erythroid cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5288664 5288684 SP1 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_02886 2025 40216980 Dynamic interaction of MYC enhancer RNA with YEATS2 protein regulates MYC gene transcription in pancreatic cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127247950 127248600 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 AsPC-1 CVCL_0152 pancreatic ductal cell CL:0002079 Enhancer/eRNA expression validation; RNA-protein interaction assay; Chromatin occupancy assay NA RT-qPCR; UV-RIP-qPCR; ZZZ3 ChIP-qPCR; YEATS2 immunoprecipitation; Phosphotyrosine Western blot; TNF-alpha stimulation E_02887 1990 2116990 Tandem AP-1-binding sites within the human beta-globin dominant control region function as an inducible enhancer in erythroid cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5288664 5288684 NA HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer activity assay DNase I hypersensitivity assay Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; AP-1 binding-site mutagenesis E_02888 2022 34049825 Epigenome editing of the CFTR-locus for treatment of cystic fibrosis Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 117504671 117505671 NA CFTR Enhancer Active Disease cystic fibrosis MONDO:0009061 DOID:1485 lung UBERON:0002048 UNCCF3T (F508del/F508del human bronchial epithelial cells) NA bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Epigenome editing assay; Functional enhancer perturbation assay Published epigenomic prioritization of CFTR regulatory regions dCas9-p300 enhancer activation; dCas9-KRAB enhancer repression; RT-qPCR; CFTR protein assay; Ussing chamber assay E_02889 1990 2116990 Tandem AP-1-binding sites within the human beta-globin dominant control region function as an inducible enhancer in erythroid cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5288664 5288684 NA HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; cis-element functional mapping; TF-complex binding assay NA Reporter assay; DNA-protein binding assay; AP-1-site mutagenesis; erythroid induction assay E_02890 2025 39391988 A Rare Noncoding Enhancer Variant in SCN5A Contributes to the High Prevalence of Brugada Syndrome in Thailand Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 38578362 38581496 NA SCN5A Enhancer Active Disease Brugada syndrome MONDO:0015263 DOID:0050451 heart UBERON:0000948 isogenic human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes carrying the RE5 enhancer variant NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Disease-variant functional analysis; Regulatory variant enhancer assay; Genome editing assay; electrophysiological functional assay whole-genome sequencing; case-control variant enrichment analysis; genotyping CRISPR/Cas9 heterozygous knock-in of hg38 chr3:38580380 A>C; allele-specific SCN5A expression analysis; luciferase enhancer assay; MEF2-dependent transcriptional assay; cardiac transcription factor cotransfection; patch-clamp sodium-current assay; Start/End represent the full functionally validated RE5/VISTA hs2177 enhancer E_02891 2016 26771354 BMP Sustains Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal through Distinct Functions of Different Krüppel-like Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr2 152735054 152735521 Smad1 Id1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02892 2016 26771354 BMP Sustains Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal through Distinct Functions of Different Krüppel-like Factors Mus musculus mm10 chr2 152735054 152735521 Smad5 Id1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02893 2016 26809031 E2F/Rb Family Proteins Mediate Interferon Induced Repression of Adenovirus Immediate Early Transcription to Promote Persistent Viral Infection Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 131949637 131949801 E2F1 EP400 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA Normal Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02894 2016 26809031 E2F/Rb Family Proteins Mediate Interferon Induced Repression of Adenovirus Immediate Early Transcription to Promote Persistent Viral Infection Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 131949637 131949801 SP1 EP400 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA Normal Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02895 2012 22701669 An evolutionarily conserved enhancer regulates Bmp4 expression in developing incisor and limb bud Mus musculus mm10 chr14 47056226 47056692 Pitx2 Bmp4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA LS-8 Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02896 2020 33382813 Decreased sensitivity to the anorectic effects of leptin in mice that lack a Pomc-specific neural enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr12 103024800 103025800 NA Pomc Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 hypothalamus UBERON:0001898 Mouse primary neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02897 2018 30404901 Promoter-enhancer looping and shadow enhancers of the mouse αA-crystallin locus Mus musculus mm10 chr17 31670439 31671892 Etv5 Cryaa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 embryonic mouse lens/lens-derived cells NA lens epithelial cell CL:0002224 Chromatin interaction assay; Shadow-enhancer activity; promoter-enhancer looping; developmental reporter validation RNA-seq/chromatin-profile integration 3C; transgenic LacZ reporter assay; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR E_02898 2018 30404901 Promoter-enhancer looping and shadow enhancers of the mouse αA-crystallin locus Mus musculus mm10 chr17 31670439 31671892 Etv5 Cryaa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 embryonic mouse lens/lens-derived cells NA lens fiber cell CL:0011004 Chromatin interaction assay; Shadow-enhancer activity; promoter-enhancer looping; developmental reporter validation RNA-seq/chromatin-profile integration 3C; transgenic LacZ reporter assay; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR E_02899 2018 30404901 Promoter-enhancer looping and shadow enhancers of the mouse αA-crystallin locus Mus musculus mm10 chr17 31670439 31671892 Jun Cryaa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 embryonic mouse lens/lens-derived cells NA lens epithelial cell CL:0002224 Chromatin interaction assay; Shadow-enhancer activity; promoter-enhancer looping; developmental reporter validation RNA-seq/chromatin-profile integration 3C; transgenic LacZ reporter assay; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR E_02900 2018 30404901 Promoter-enhancer looping and shadow enhancers of the mouse αA-crystallin locus Mus musculus mm10 chr17 31670439 31671892 Jun Cryaa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 embryonic mouse lens/lens-derived cells NA lens fiber cell CL:0011004 Chromatin interaction assay; Shadow-enhancer activity; promoter-enhancer looping; developmental reporter validation RNA-seq/chromatin-profile integration 3C; transgenic LacZ reporter assay; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR E_02901 2014 24703844 Evolution of Alu elements toward enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 11249688 11250280 NA HRH1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Chromatin interaction analysis P300 ChIP-seq data integration; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; MNase-seq; Hi-C-seq data integration; Hi-C Reporter assay E_02902 2003 14585970 A human globin enhancer causes both discrete and widespread alterations in chromatin structure Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5286080 5288080 NFE2 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02903 2018 30404901 Promoter-enhancer looping and shadow enhancers of the mouse αA-crystallin locus Mus musculus mm10 chr17 31670439 31671892 Etv5 Cryaa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 embryonic mouse lens/lens-derived cells NA NA NA Shadow-enhancer activity; promoter-enhancer looping; developmental reporter validation RNA-seq/chromatin-profile integration; 3C 3C; transgenic LacZ reporter assay; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR E_02904 2018 30404901 Promoter-enhancer looping and shadow enhancers of the mouse αA-crystallin locus Mus musculus mm10 chr17 31670439 31671892 Jun Cryaa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 embryonic mouse lens/lens-derived cells NA NA NA Shadow-enhancer activity; promoter-enhancer looping; developmental reporter validation RNA-seq/chromatin-profile integration; 3C 3C; transgenic LacZ reporter assay; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR E_02905 2014 24703844 Evolution of Alu elements toward enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 9996966 9997243 NA LZIC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 GM12878 CVCL_7526 B-lymphoblastoid cell line NA Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Chromatin interaction analysis P300 ChIP-seq data integration; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration; MNase-seq; Hi-C-seq data integration; Hi-C Reporter assay E_02906 2003 14585970 A human globin enhancer causes both discrete and widespread alterations in chromatin structure Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NFE2 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin modification assay NA NF-E2-site mutagenesis; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; restriction enzyme accessibility assay; MNase mapping; ChIP; RNase protection assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02907 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67301270 67301820 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific regulatory variant assay Expression microarray; microarray SNP-centered dual-luciferase reporter assay for rs17293632; siRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02908 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67301270 67301820 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 B-CPAP CVCL_0153 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific regulatory variant assay Expression microarray; microarray SNP-centered dual-luciferase reporter assay for rs17293632; siRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02909 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67304460 67305010 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific regulatory variant assay Expression microarray; microarray SNP-centered dual-luciferase reporter assay for rs4562997; siRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02910 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67304460 67305010 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 B-CPAP CVCL_0153 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific regulatory variant assay Expression microarray; microarray SNP-centered dual-luciferase reporter assay for rs4562997; siRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02911 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67441595 67443595 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific regulatory variant assay Expression microarray; microarray Dual-luciferase reporter assay of 100-200-bp rs17293632-centered constructs; siRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02912 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67441595 67443595 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 B-CPAP CVCL_0153 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific regulatory variant assay Expression microarray; microarray Dual-luciferase reporter assay of 100-200-bp rs17293632-centered constructs; siRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02913 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67442496 67442696 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; allele-specific regulatory-variant assay Expression microarray; microarray SNP-centered dual-luciferase reporter assay for rs17293632; SMAD3 siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; downstream SMAD3-network ChIP-qPCR (not enhancer-site ChIP); Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02914 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67442496 67442696 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 B-CPAP CVCL_0153 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; allele-specific regulatory-variant assay Expression microarray; microarray SNP-centered dual-luciferase reporter assay for rs17293632; SMAD3 siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; downstream SMAD3-network ChIP-qPCR (not enhancer-site ChIP); Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02915 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67457151 67459151 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific regulatory variant assay Expression microarray; microarray Dual-luciferase reporter assay of 100-200-bp rs4562997-centered constructs; siRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02916 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67457151 67459151 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 B-CPAP CVCL_0153 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific regulatory variant assay Expression microarray; microarray Dual-luciferase reporter assay of 100-200-bp rs4562997-centered constructs; siRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02917 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67458052 67458252 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; allele-specific regulatory-variant assay Expression microarray; microarray SNP-centered dual-luciferase reporter assay for rs4562997; SMAD3 siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; downstream SMAD3-network ChIP-qPCR (not enhancer-site ChIP); Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02918 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67458052 67458252 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 B-CPAP CVCL_0153 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; allele-specific regulatory-variant assay Expression microarray; microarray SNP-centered dual-luciferase reporter assay for rs4562997; SMAD3 siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; downstream SMAD3-network ChIP-qPCR (not enhancer-site ChIP); Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02919 2016 26829750 An oncogenic MYB feedback loop drives alternate cell fates in adenoid cystic carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 14538685 14540685 TP63 NFIB Enhancer Active Disease Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma NA DOID:0080202 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_02920 2016 26829750 An oncogenic MYB feedback loop drives alternate cell fates in adenoid cystic carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 14923979 14925979 TP63 NFIB Enhancer Active Disease Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma NA DOID:0080202 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_02921 2016 26829750 An oncogenic MYB feedback loop drives alternate cell fates in adenoid cystic carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 15066136 15068136 TP63 NFIB Enhancer Active Disease Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma NA DOID:0080202 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_02922 2016 26829750 An oncogenic MYB feedback loop drives alternate cell fates in adenoid cystic carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 92170642 92172642 TP63 TGFBR3 Enhancer Active Disease Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma NA DOID:0080202 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_02923 2016 26829750 An oncogenic MYB feedback loop drives alternate cell fates in adenoid cystic carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 92254801 92256801 TP63 TGFBR3 Enhancer Active Disease Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma NA DOID:0080202 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_02924 2016 26829750 An oncogenic MYB feedback loop drives alternate cell fates in adenoid cystic carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 92331533 92333533 TP63 TGFBR3 Enhancer Active Disease Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma NA DOID:0080202 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_02925 2016 26829750 An oncogenic MYB feedback loop drives alternate cell fates in adenoid cystic carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 92359751 92361751 TP63 TGFBR3 Enhancer Active Disease Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma NA DOID:0080202 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_02926 2016 26829750 An oncogenic MYB feedback loop drives alternate cell fates in adenoid cystic carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 92392919 92394919 TP63 TGFBR3 Enhancer Active Disease Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma NA DOID:0080202 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_02927 2016 26829750 An oncogenic MYB feedback loop drives alternate cell fates in adenoid cystic carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 92567177 92569177 TP63 TGFBR3 Enhancer Active Disease Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma NA DOID:0080202 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_02928 2020 33382813 Decreased sensitivity to the anorectic effects of leptin in mice that lack a Pomc-specific neural enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr12 3941972 3942627 NA Pomc Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus UBERON:0001932 arcuate nucleus POMC neurons NA pro-opiomelanocortin neuron CL:4042033 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA Targeted nPE1 enhancer knockout mouse model; in situ hybridization; RT-qPCR; acute leptin challenge; chronic leptin infusion; food intake measurement; body weight phenotyping; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02929 2020 33382813 Decreased sensitivity to the anorectic effects of leptin in mice that lack a Pomc-specific neural enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr12 3944600 3944917 NA Pomc Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus UBERON:0001932 arcuate nucleus POMC neurons NA pro-opiomelanocortin neuron CL:4042033 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA Targeted nPE2 enhancer knockout mouse model; in situ hybridization; RT-qPCR; acute leptin challenge; chronic leptin infusion; food intake measurement; body weight phenotyping; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02930 2014 24703844 Evolution of Alu elements toward enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 9996966 9997243 NA LZIC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 GM12878,CD4+ T Cell NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C E_02931 2014 24703844 Evolution of Alu elements toward enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 11249688 11250280 NA HRH1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 GM12878,CD4+ T Cell NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C E_02932 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67442496 67442696 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 thyroid follicular epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific regulatory variant assay Expression microarray after SMAD3 knockdown; microarray Dual-luciferase reporter assay using rs17293632-centered 100-200-bp fragments; allele comparison; SMAD3 siRNA; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02933 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67458052 67458252 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 thyroid follicular epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific regulatory variant assay Expression microarray after SMAD3 knockdown; microarray Dual-luciferase reporter assay using rs4562997-centered 100-200-bp fragments; allele comparison; SMAD3 siRNA; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02934 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67442496 67442696 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 B-CPAP CVCL_0153 thyroid follicular epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific regulatory variant assay Expression microarray data integration; microarray Dual-luciferase reporter assay using rs17293632-centered 100-200-bp fragments; allele comparison; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02935 2018 29300379 The role of SMAD3 in the genetic predisposition to papillary thyroid carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67458052 67458252 NA SMAD3 Enhancer Active Disease thyroid gland papillary carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 B-CPAP CVCL_0153 thyroid follicular epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific regulatory variant assay Expression microarray data integration; microarray Dual-luciferase reporter assay using rs4562997-centered 100-200-bp fragments; allele comparison; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_02936 2003 14585970 A human globin enhancer causes both discrete and widespread alterations in chromatin structure Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5286080 5288080 NFE2 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer activity assay; chromatin regulatory assay Chromatin accessibility analysis Reporter assay; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; ChIP; enhancer-core mutagenesis; RNase protection assay E_02937 2014 24703906 A remote GATA2 hematopoietic enhancer drives leukemogenesis in inv(3)(q21;q26) by activating EVI1 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128124000 128125500 GATA2 GATA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HSPCs NA hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq RT-qPCR E_02938 2026 41355963 Super-enhancer-driven core transcription factor FOXP1 delays endothelial cell senescence via phase separation-mediated SESN3 activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 70961242 70974816 FOXP1 FOXP1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA umbilical vein UBERON:0002066 HUVEC-C CVCL_2959 human umbilical vein endothelial cell NA dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi loss-of-function; dual-luciferase reporter assay CUT&Tag(H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3); ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; CUT&Tag dual-luciferase reporter detection; CRISPRi lentiviral transduction; RT-qPCR; Western blot, immunofluorescence staining; CRISPRi E_02939 2019 30407507 Complex sex-biased antibody responses: estrogen receptors bind estrogen response elements centered within immunoglobulin heavy chain gene enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 114640000 114670000 Esr1 Aicda Enhancer Active Disease Autoimmune Diseases NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 B Cell NA B cell CL:0000236 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02940 2019 30407507 Complex sex-biased antibody responses: estrogen receptors bind estrogen response elements centered within immunoglobulin heavy chain gene enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 114460000 114490000 Esr1 Aicda Enhancer Active Disease Autoimmune Diseases NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 B Cell NA B cell CL:0000236 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02941 2013 23273978 eRNAs are required for p53-dependent enhancer activity and gene transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 181104024 181104549 TP53 MDM2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02942 2013 23273978 eRNAs are required for p53-dependent enhancer activity and gene transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 118706130 118707280 TP53 MDM2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 4C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02943 2017 28578223 SERPINB2 is regulated by dynamic interactions with pause-release proteins and enhancer RNAs Homo sapiens hg19 chr18 61274230 61274810 NA SERPINB2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 hematopoietic cell CL:0000988 Enhancer reporter assay; eRNA-associated regulatory-element assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration Luciferase reporter assay using ncRNA-775-associated enhancer DNA; qRT-PCR; ChIP E_02944 2013 23273978 eRNAs are required for p53-dependent enhancer activity and gene transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 117752000 117754000 TP53 PAPPA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02945 2013 23273978 eRNAs are required for p53-dependent enhancer activity and gene transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 179369000 179374000 TP53 IER5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_02946 2017 28578223 SERPINB2 is regulated by dynamic interactions with pause-release proteins and enhancer RNAs Homo sapiens hg19 chr18 61274230 61274810 JUN SERPINB2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Mono-Mac-6 CVCL_1426 monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer/eRNA functional assay; TF recruitment assay; Transcriptional pause-release assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq data integration LPS stimulation; enhancer-RNA knockdown/overexpression; qRT-PCR; ChIP-qPCR; JUN recruitment assay; RNA immunoprecipitation E_02947 2022 36427307 XLID syndrome gene Med12 promotes Ig isotype switching through chromatin modification and enhancer RNA regulation Mus musculus mm10 chr12 117170000 117198000 NA Igh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 CH12F3-2A CVCL_E068 B cell CL:0000236 Regulatory element functional validation; super-enhancer activation analysis NA CRISPR-dCas9 enhancer activation, siRNA knockdown, ASO-mediated eRNA knockdown; 3C assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR, flow cytometry E_02948 2016 26581162 Potent and Targeted Activation of Latent HIV-1 Using the CRISPR/dCas9 Activator Complex Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 108015219 108015290 NFKB1 HHLA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HEK293T CVCL_0063 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion E_02949 2026 41496593 Neuronal titration of Snca via enhancer disruption mitigates disease onset in a Parkinson's disease mouse model Mus musculus mm39 chr6 60769316 60772093 NA Snca Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary midbrain dopaminergic neurons NA dopaminergic neuron CL:0000700 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot, FISH; Western blot; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_02950 2009 19345119 Stepwise activation of enhancer and promoter regions of the B cell commitment gene Pax5 in early lymphopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr4 44520195 44520234 Irf4 Pax5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Lymphopoiesis B Cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02951 2009 19345119 Stepwise activation of enhancer and promoter regions of the B cell commitment gene Pax5 in early lymphopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr4 44520195 44520234 Irf8 Pax5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Lymphopoiesis B Cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02952 2009 19345119 Stepwise activation of enhancer and promoter regions of the B cell commitment gene Pax5 in early lymphopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr4 44520195 44520234 Nfkb1 Pax5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Lymphopoiesis B Cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02953 2009 19345119 Stepwise activation of enhancer and promoter regions of the B cell commitment gene Pax5 in early lymphopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr4 44520195 44520234 Spi1 Pax5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Lymphopoiesis B Cell NA B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02954 2004 15371553 An insulator blocks spreading of histone acetylation and interferes with RNA polymerase II transfer between an enhancer and gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5225400 5225774 NFE2 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR, RNase protection assay, DNase I hypersensitivity assay, Restriction enzyme accessibility assay E_02955 2020 31915147 Enhancer transcription identifies cis-regulatory elements for photoreceptor cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr14 48579937 48581029 NA Otx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Primary Mouse Embryonic Retinal Explant Cells NA mouse embryonic retinal cell NA Enhancer activity assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02956 2020 31915147 Enhancer transcription identifies cis-regulatory elements for photoreceptor cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr14 48584564 48585012 NA Otx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Primary Mouse Embryonic Retinal Explant Cells NA mouse embryonic retinal cell NA Enhancer activity assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02957 2020 31915147 Enhancer transcription identifies cis-regulatory elements for photoreceptor cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr14 48606973 48608016 NA Otx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Primary Mouse Embryonic Retinal Explant Cells NA mouse embryonic retinal cell NA Enhancer activity assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02958 2020 31915147 Enhancer transcription identifies cis-regulatory elements for photoreceptor cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr14 48608144 48609697 NA Otx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Primary Mouse Embryonic Retinal Explant Cells NA mouse embryonic retinal cell NA Enhancer activity assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02959 2020 31915147 Enhancer transcription identifies cis-regulatory elements for photoreceptor cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr14 48616314 48617497 NA Otx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Primary Mouse Embryonic Retinal Explant Cells NA mouse embryonic retinal cell NA Enhancer activity assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02960 2020 31915147 Enhancer transcription identifies cis-regulatory elements for photoreceptor cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr14 48624486 48626389 NA Otx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Primary Mouse Embryonic Retinal Explant Cells NA mouse embryonic retinal cell NA Enhancer activity assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02961 2020 31915147 Enhancer transcription identifies cis-regulatory elements for photoreceptor cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr14 48662841 48663211 NA Otx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Primary Mouse Embryonic Retinal Explant Cells NA mouse embryonic retinal cell NA Enhancer activity assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_02962 2004 15371553 An insulator blocks spreading of histone acetylation and interferes with RNA polymerase II transfer between an enhancer and gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer-blocking assay; Chromatin modification assay NA cHS4 insulator insertion; CTCF-site deletion; ChIP-qPCR for CBP/P300/RNA polymerase II/histone acetylation; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; restriction enzyme accessibility assay; RNase protection assay E_02963 2020 31915147 Enhancer transcription identifies cis-regulatory elements for photoreceptor cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr14 48593170 48594188 NA Otx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 Primary Mouse Embryonic Retinal Explant Cells NA mouse embryonic retinal cell NA Enhancer activity assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_02964 2009 19345119 Stepwise activation of enhancer and promoter regions of the B cell commitment gene Pax5 in early lymphopoiesis Mus musculus mm10 chr4 118656335 118661035 NA Pax5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary B cell progenitors NA pro-B cell CL:0000826 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Transgenic reporter assay, Luciferase reporter assay E_02965 2026 41496593 Neuronal titration of Snca via enhancer disruption mitigates disease onset in a Parkinson's disease mouse model Mus musculus mm39 chr6 60769316 60772093 NA Snca Enhancer Active Disease Parkinson disease MONDO:0005180 DOID:14330 substantia nigra UBERON:0002038 Genetically engineered C57BL/6J mice NA dopaminergic neuron CL:0000700 In vivo causal neuronal enhancer disruption in a Parkinson disease mouse model Prior neuronal chromatin-accessibility/enhancer discovery; genomic regulatory analysis CRISPR-Cas12a enhancer deletion; smFISH/RNAscope; immunohistochemistry; stereology; Western blot; alpha-synuclein PFF challenge; motor assays E_02966 2026 41496593 Neuronal titration of Snca via enhancer disruption mitigates disease onset in a Parkinson's disease mouse model Mus musculus mm39 chr6 60769316 60772093 NA Snca Enhancer Active Disease Parkinson disease MONDO:0005180 DOID:14330 substantia nigra UBERON:0002038 midbrain dopaminergic neurons NA dopaminergic neuron CL:0000700 In vivo causal neuronal enhancer disruption in a Parkinson disease mouse model Prior neuronal chromatin-accessibility/enhancer discovery; genomic regulatory analysis CRISPR-Cas12a enhancer deletion; smFISH/RNAscope; immunohistochemistry; stereology; Western blot; alpha-synuclein PFF challenge; motor assays E_02967 2004 15371553 An insulator blocks spreading of histone acetylation and interferes with RNA polymerase II transfer between an enhancer and gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5271421 5273421 NFE2 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_02968 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1614188 1617051 ZIC1 FOXC1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_02969 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1614188 1617051 ZIC1 GMDS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_02970 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1615843 1617834 ZIC1 FOXC1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_02971 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1615843 1617834 ZIC1 GMDS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_02972 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1619348 1621343 ZIC1 FOXC1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_02973 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1619348 1621343 ZIC1 GMDS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_02974 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1701730 1704441 ZIC1 FOXC1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_02975 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1701730 1704441 ZIC1 GMDS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_02976 2024 38504114 Multicenter integrated analysis of noncoding CRISPRi screens Mus musculus mm10 chr4 156021490 156022916 NA Tnfrsf18 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary mouse regulatory T cells NA regulatory T cell CL:0000815 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPRi screening; ATAC-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen; CRISPR genetic screen Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_02977 2024 38636893 CDK5RAP3 is a novel super-enhancer-driven gene activated by master TFs and regulates ER-Phagy in neuroblastoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 47950000 47955000 HAND2 CDK5RAP3 Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 SK-N-BE(2) CVCL_0528 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CUT&Tag; RNA-seq; microarray Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-RT-qPCR; CUT&RUN-RT-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02978 2024 38636893 CDK5RAP3 is a novel super-enhancer-driven gene activated by master TFs and regulates ER-Phagy in neuroblastoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 47950000 47955000 MEIS2 CDK5RAP3 Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 SK-N-BE(2) CVCL_0528 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CUT&Tag; RNA-seq; microarray Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-RT-qPCR; CUT&RUN-RT-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_02979 2021 34739481 The Nestin neural enhancer is essential for normal levels of endogenous Nestin in neuroprogenitors but is not required for embryo development Mus musculus mm10 chr10 87376120 87376374 NA Nes Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA central nervous system UBERON:0001017 Embryonic neuroprogenitor cells NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR, In situ hybridization, Immunohistochemistry; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_02980 2018 29511351 HPSE enhancer RNA promotes cancer progression through driving chromatin looping and regulating hnRNPU/p300/EGR1/HPSE axis Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 84277627 84281723 EGR1 HPSE Super-enhancer Active Disease gastric cancer MONDO:0001056 DOID:10534 NA NA AGS NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02981 2015 25548254 A novel Cd8-cis-regulatory element preferentially directs expression in CD44hiCD62L+ CD8+ T cells and in CD8αα+ dendritic cells Mus musculus mm10 chr6 71341692 71345212 Bcl11b Cd8a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 CD4+ T Cell NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02982 2015 25548254 A novel Cd8-cis-regulatory element preferentially directs expression in CD44hiCD62L+ CD8+ T cells and in CD8αα+ dendritic cells Mus musculus mm10 chr6 71341692 71345212 Bcl11b Cd8b1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 CD4+ T Cell NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02983 2013 23613851 In vivo analysis of Aicda gene regulation: a critical balance between upstream enhancers and intronic silencers governs appropriate expression Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122563494 122564540 NA Aicda Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymph node UBERON:0000029 Germinal center B cells NA germinal center B cell CL:0000844 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR, FACS; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02984 2013 23613851 In vivo analysis of Aicda gene regulation: a critical balance between upstream enhancers and intronic silencers governs appropriate expression Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122573553 122574125 NA Aicda Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lymph node UBERON:0000029 Germinal center B cells NA germinal center B cell CL:0000844 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR, FACS; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_02985 2017 27989796 Altered SOX9 genital tubercle enhancer region in hypospadias Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69541883 69542989 SOX9 SOX9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA TM4 CVCL_4327 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay; Histology/immunostaining E_02986 2017 28082341 The transcription factor GATA1 regulates NBEAL2 expression through a long-distance enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 46988756 46990332 GATA1 NBEAL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary human megakaryocytes NA megakaryocyte CL:0000556 Enhancer activity; direct TF occupancy; enhancer-target linkage GATA1/GATA2 ChIP-seq; histone-mark and chromatin-interaction data integration Luciferase reporter; GATA-site mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; siRNA; RT-qPCR; immunoblot; Luciferase reporter assay E_02987 2015 25604083 Copy number variation of two separate regulatory regions upstream of SOX9 causes isolated 46,XY or 46,XX disorder of sex development Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69487560 69491400 NR5A1 SOX9 Enhancer Active Disease Disorders Of Sexual Development NA NA NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02988 2015 25604083 Copy number variation of two separate regulatory regions upstream of SOX9 causes isolated 46,XY or 46,XX disorder of sex development Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69487560 69491400 WT1 SOX9 Enhancer Active Disease Disorders Of Sexual Development NA NA NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_02989 2012 22265404 Extensive promoter-centered chromatin interactions provide a topological basis for transcription regulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 90847327 90849327 NA CALM1 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Limb Deformity NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02990 2012 22265404 Extensive promoter-centered chromatin interactions provide a topological basis for transcription regulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 90847327 90849327 NA CALM1 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Limb Deformity NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02991 2012 22265404 Extensive promoter-centered chromatin interactions provide a topological basis for transcription regulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 90847327 90849327 NA CALM1 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Limb Deformity NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_02992 2011 21327791 The -14010*C variant associated with lactase persistence is located between an Oct-1 and HNF1α binding site and increases lactase promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 136608729 136608757 HNF1A LCT Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 Caco-2 CVCL_0025 enterocyte-like epithelial cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Transient transfection; Luciferase reporter assay; deletion analysis; EMSA; DNA footprinting E_02993 2011 21327791 The -14010*C variant associated with lactase persistence is located between an Oct-1 and HNF1α binding site and increases lactase promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 136608729 136608757 POU2F1 LCT Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 Caco-2 CVCL_0025 enterocyte-like epithelial cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Allele-specific functional assay NA Transient transfection; Luciferase reporter assay; deletion analysis; EMSA; DNA footprinting E_02994 2003 12855570 Persistent gamma-globin expression in adult transgenic mice is mediated by HPFH-2, HPFH-3, and HPFH-6 breakpoint sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5191975 5193451 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Disease hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin MONDO:0020989 NA blood UBERON:0000178 transgenic mouse erythroid cells NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 In vivo enhancer activity assay; disease breakpoint analysis NA Transgenic mouse reporter assay; Cre-mediated single-copy transgene conversion; fetal globin expression analysis E_02995 2003 12855570 Persistent gamma-globin expression in adult transgenic mice is mediated by HPFH-2, HPFH-3, and HPFH-6 breakpoint sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5191975 5193451 NA HBG2 Enhancer Active Disease hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin MONDO:0020989 NA blood UBERON:0000178 transgenic mouse erythroid cells NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 In vivo enhancer activity assay; disease breakpoint analysis NA Transgenic mouse reporter assay; Cre-mediated single-copy transgene conversion; fetal globin expression analysis E_02996 2003 12855570 Persistent gamma-globin expression in adult transgenic mice is mediated by HPFH-2, HPFH-3, and HPFH-6 breakpoint sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5214864 5215676 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Disease hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin MONDO:0020989 NA blood UBERON:0000178 transgenic mouse erythroid cells NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 In vivo enhancer activity assay; disease breakpoint analysis NA Transgenic mouse reporter assay; Cre-mediated single-copy transgene conversion; fetal globin expression analysis E_02997 2003 12855570 Persistent gamma-globin expression in adult transgenic mice is mediated by HPFH-2, HPFH-3, and HPFH-6 breakpoint sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5214864 5215676 NA HBG2 Enhancer Active Disease hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin MONDO:0020989 NA blood UBERON:0000178 transgenic mouse erythroid cells NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 In vivo enhancer activity assay; disease breakpoint analysis NA Transgenic mouse reporter assay; Cre-mediated single-copy transgene conversion; fetal globin expression analysis E_02998 2003 12855570 Persistent gamma-globin expression in adult transgenic mice is mediated by HPFH-2, HPFH-3, and HPFH-6 breakpoint sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5168384 5181696 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Disease hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin MONDO:0020989 NA blood UBERON:0000178 transgenic mouse erythroid cells NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 In vivo enhancer activity assay; disease breakpoint analysis NA Transgenic mouse reporter assay; Cre-mediated single-copy transgene conversion; fetal globin expression analysis E_02999 2003 12855570 Persistent gamma-globin expression in adult transgenic mice is mediated by HPFH-2, HPFH-3, and HPFH-6 breakpoint sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5168384 5181696 NA HBG2 Enhancer Active Disease hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin MONDO:0020989 NA blood UBERON:0000178 transgenic mouse erythroid cells NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 In vivo enhancer activity assay; disease breakpoint analysis NA Transgenic mouse reporter assay; Cre-mediated single-copy transgene conversion; fetal globin expression analysis E_03000 2012 22265404 Extensive promoter-centered chromatin interactions provide a topological basis for transcription regulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 90847327 90849327 NA CALM1 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Limb Deformity NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03001 2012 22265404 Extensive promoter-centered chromatin interactions provide a topological basis for transcription regulation Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 90847327 90849327 NA CALM1 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Limb Deformity NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 NB4 CVCL_0005 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03002 2017 28082341 The transcription factor GATA1 regulates NBEAL2 expression through a long-distance enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 46988756 46990332 GATA1 NBEAL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 K-562 CVCL_0004 megakaryocyte CL:0000556 Enhancer activity; direct TF occupancy; enhancer-target linkage GATA1/GATA2 ChIP-seq; histone-mark and chromatin-interaction data integration Luciferase reporter; GATA-site mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; siRNA; RT-qPCR; immunoblot; Luciferase reporter assay E_03003 2003 12855570 Persistent gamma-globin expression in adult transgenic mice is mediated by HPFH-2, HPFH-3, and HPFH-6 breakpoint sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5191975 5193451 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Disease hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin MONDO:0020989 NA blood UBERON:0000178 transgenic mouse erythroid cells NA erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 In vivo enhancer activity assay; Breakpoint-associated enhancer assay NA Transgenic mouse enhancer assay; breakpoint mapping; sequence analysis; gamma-globin expression assay E_03004 2017 28082341 The transcription factor GATA1 regulates NBEAL2 expression through a long-distance enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 46988575 46990242 GATA1 NBEAL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Western blot E_03005 2011 21327791 The -14010*C variant associated with lactase persistence is located between an Oct-1 and HNF1α binding site and increases lactase promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 136531405 136531505 HNF1A LCT Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03006 2011 21327791 The -14010*C variant associated with lactase persistence is located between an Oct-1 and HNF1α binding site and increases lactase promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 136531405 136531505 POU2F1 LCT Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03007 2017 27989796 Altered SOX9 genital tubercle enhancer region in hypospadias Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69541883 69542989 NA SOX9 Enhancer Active Disease hypospadias MONDO:0005345 DOID:10892 mesonephric mesenchyme UBERON:0005323 patient DNA NA genital-tubercle mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer-variant functional assay None (candidate-locus study) variant screening; enhancer reporter; developmental/in vivo reporter analysis E_03008 2015 25604083 Copy number variation of two separate regulatory regions upstream of SOX9 causes isolated 46,XY or 46,XX disorder of sex development Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69498800 69500700 NA SOX9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 TM4 CVCL_4327 Sertoli cell CL:0000216 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_03009 2017 27989796 Altered SOX9 genital tubercle enhancer region in hypospadias Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69541883 69542989 NA SOX9 Enhancer Active Disease hypospadias MONDO:0005345 DOID:10892 mesonephric mesenchyme UBERON:0005323 genital-tubercle/developmental enhancer reporter models NA genital-tubercle mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer-variant functional assay None (candidate-locus study) variant screening; enhancer reporter; developmental/in vivo reporter analysis E_03010 2022 36417539 A pleiotropic hypoxia-sensitive EPAS1 enhancer is disrupted by adaptive alleles in Tibetans Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 46578867 46579857 NA EPAS1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thoracic aorta UBERON:0001515 TeloHAEC CVCL_Z065 endothelial cell of thoracic aorta NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; RT-qPCR E_03011 2021 34103329 Enhancer Hijacking Drives Oncogenic BCL11B Expression in Lineage-Ambiguous Stem Cell Leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 98541905 98544383 NA BCL11B Enhancer Active Disease acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage MONDO:0019460 NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary lineage-ambiguous leukemia cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer hijacking assay; Structural-variant regulatory assay WGS; RNA-seq; H3K27ac regulatory profiling; chromatin-conformation profiling; structural-variant analysis DNA/RNA FISH; genomic validation; allele-specific expression validation E_03012 2019 31096644 A Critical E-box in Barhl1 3' Enhancer Is Essential for Auditory Hair Cell Differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr2 44123800 44124118 NA Barhl1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA internal ear UBERON:0001846 mESC differentiated hair cell NA hair cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03013 2019 31231131 Ascl1-induced Wnt11 regulates neuroendocrine differentiation, cell proliferation, and E-cadherin expression in small-cell lung cancer and Wnt11 regulates small-cell lung cancer biology Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 75928700 75928930 ASCL1 WNT11 Enhancer Active Disease small cell lung carcinoma MONDO:0008433 DOID:5409 lung UBERON:0002048 NCI-H920 CVCL_1599 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_03014 2016 26864944 Enhancer RNA-driven looping enhances the transcription of the long noncoding RNA DHRS4-AS1, a controller of the DHRS4 gene cluster Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 22758000 22759600 CEBPB DHRS4-AS1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; eRNA functional assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR, 5'/3' RACE, Actinomycin D RNA stability assay; Bisulfite sequencing PCR; 3C E_03015 2014 24510239 ABCC4 copy number variation is associated with susceptibility to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 94663320 94664200 GATA3 ABCC4 Enhancer Active Disease esophageal squamous cell carcinoma MONDO:0005580 DOID:3748 adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 NCI-H295R CVCL_0458 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; CNV functional assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR, siRNA E_03016 2013 23443045 FOXA1 mediates p16(INK4a) activation during cellular senescence Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 21816751 21818751 FOXA1 CDKN2A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Human 2BS Diploid Fibroblast Cells NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03017 2011 21185279 The Pou5f1/Pou3f-dependent but SoxB-independent regulation of conserved enhancer N2 initiates Sox2 expression during epiblast to neural plate stages in vertebrates Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34645597 34646134 Pou5f1 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Mouse Embryos NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03018 2003 12861010 A complex chromatin landscape revealed by patterns of nuclease sensitivity and histone modification within the mouse beta-globin locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5293686 5294250 CTCF NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03019 2013 23443045 FOXA1 mediates p16(INK4a) activation during cellular senescence Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 22117000 22118500 FOXA1 CDKN2A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 NTERA-2 CVCL_0034 fetal lung fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay 3C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03020 2003 12861010 A complex chromatin landscape revealed by patterns of nuclease sensitivity and histone modification within the mouse beta-globin locus Mus musculus mm10 chr7 103771431 103772043 Ctcf Hbb-ar Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Pleen Cells,MEL cells NA NA NA In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03021 2018 29912188 Dissection of Enhancer Function Using Multiplex CRISPR-based Enhancer Interference in Cell Lines Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 132285987 132290767 NA MMP17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Ishikawa Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03022 2018 29912188 Dissection of Enhancer Function Using Multiplex CRISPR-based Enhancer Interference in Cell Lines Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 132281970 132287430 NA MMP17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Ishikawa Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03023 2018 29912188 Dissection of Enhancer Function Using Multiplex CRISPR-based Enhancer Interference in Cell Lines Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 132342570 132347690 NA MMP17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Ishikawa Cell NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03024 2018 30139998 Polycomb complexes associate with enhancers and promote oncogenic transcriptional programs in cancer through multiple mechanisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 37997692 38001538 RNF2 FOXA1 Super-enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 T-47D CVCL_0553 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03025 2018 30139998 Polycomb complexes associate with enhancers and promote oncogenic transcriptional programs in cancer through multiple mechanisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 38010769 38019538 RNF2 FOXA1 Super-enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 T-47D CVCL_0553 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03026 2018 30139998 Polycomb complexes associate with enhancers and promote oncogenic transcriptional programs in cancer through multiple mechanisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 38032307 38035230 RNF2 FOXA1 Super-enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 T-47D CVCL_0553 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03027 2017 28637769 Potential contribution of tandem circadian enhancers to nonlinear oscillations in clock gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 45868494 45868510 CLOCK CRY2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA U-2 OS CVCL_0042 osteosarcoma cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Circadian regulatory-element dissection assay NA Luciferase reporter deletion/mutagenesis; real-time bioluminescence monitoring; ARNTL/CLOCK transactivation; EMSA; DNA-binding assay E_03028 2018 30139998 Polycomb complexes associate with enhancers and promote oncogenic transcriptional programs in cancer through multiple mechanisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 30244800 30316534 RNF2 BCL2L1 Super-enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03029 2002 12399963 Disruption of the RanBP17/Hox11L2 region by recombination with the TCRdelta locus in acute lymphoblastic leukemias with t(5;14)(q34;q11) Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 22420000 22422000 NA RANBP17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 T Lymphocyte Progenitors NA T lymphocyte progenitor NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Southern blot; PCR; Sequencing; Northern Blot; FISH E_03030 2018 30139998 Polycomb complexes associate with enhancers and promote oncogenic transcriptional programs in cancer through multiple mechanisms Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 151917241 152028736 RNF2 ESR1 Super-enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 T-47D CVCL_0553 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03031 2002 12399963 Disruption of the RanBP17/Hox11L2 region by recombination with the TCRdelta locus in acute lymphoblastic leukemias with t(5;14)(q34;q11) Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 22420000 22422000 NA TRD Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Primary human epidermal keratinocytes (HEKa) NA keratinocyte CL:0000312 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Southern blot; PCR; Sequencing; FISH E_03032 2017 28637769 Potential contribution of tandem circadian enhancers to nonlinear oscillations in clock gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 45846943 45846959 ARNTL CRY2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA U-2 OS CVCL_0042 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03033 2017 28637769 Potential contribution of tandem circadian enhancers to nonlinear oscillations in clock gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 45846943 45846959 CLOCK CRY2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA U-2 OS CVCL_0042 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03034 2022 36417539 A pleiotropic hypoxia-sensitive EPAS1 enhancer is disrupted by adaptive alleles in Tibetans Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 46578867 46579857 NA EPAS1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293T CVCL_0063 HEK293T cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific functional assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; Sanger sequencing E_03035 2014 24510239 ABCC4 copy number variation is associated with susceptibility to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 95865319 95866199 NA ABCC4 Enhancer Active Disease esophageal squamous cell carcinoma MONDO:0005580 DOID:3748 NA NA Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell,ESCC NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Western blot E_03036 2021 34890222 Conditionally pathogenic genetic variants of a hematopoietic disease-suppressing enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr6 88180000 88180500 NA Gata2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Hematopoietic stem cells, HSPCs NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Regulatory element functional validation; in vivo mouse model validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 point mutation; RT-qPCR, flow cytometry, competitive bone marrow transplantation; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_03037 2019 30328555 STAT5-Driven Enhancers Tightly Control Temporal Expression of Mammary-Specific Genes Mus musculus mm10 chr11 100854851 100856851 Stat5a Stat5a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mammary NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03038 2017 28416141 Multiplexed Engineering and Analysis of Combinatorial Enhancer Activity in Single Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5278952 5279402 NA HBG2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 CRISPRi-based single-cell enhancer perturbation Drop-seq single-cell RNA-seq, CRISPR barcoding qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_03039 1992 1429727 Immunoglobulin kappa gene enhancers synergistically activate gene expression but independently determine chromatin structure Mus musculus mm10 chr6 70725951 70726429 NA Igk Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA S194/5.XXO.BU.1 CVCL_4696 plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin structure assay NA Enhancer deletion constructs; transient transfection expression assay; stable transfection/integration assay; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; Northern blot; Southern blot; restriction mapping; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03040 1992 1429727 Immunoglobulin kappa gene enhancers synergistically activate gene expression but independently determine chromatin structure Mus musculus mm10 chr6 70735260 70736060 NA Igk Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA S194/5.XXO.BU.1 CVCL_4696 plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin structure assay NA Enhancer deletion constructs; transient transfection expression assay; stable transfection/integration assay; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; Northern blot; Southern blot; restriction mapping; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03041 2017 28416141 Multiplexed Engineering and Analysis of Combinatorial Enhancer Activity in Single Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5258353 5258721 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 CRISPRi-based single-cell endogenous enhancer perturbation Drop-seq single-cell RNA-seq; sgRNA barcode sequencing Independent RT-qPCR E_03042 2017 28416141 Multiplexed Engineering and Analysis of Combinatorial Enhancer Activity in Single Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 37151046 37151259 NA PIM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Multiplex endogenous enhancer perturbation with single-cell transcriptomic readout Mosaic-seq pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell RNA-seq; DNase/ChIP integration targeted guide validation; qRT-PCR; endogenous CRISPRi validation E_03043 1992 1429727 Immunoglobulin kappa gene enhancers synergistically activate gene expression but independently determine chromatin structure Mus musculus mm10 chr6 70989543 70989643 NA Igkc Enhancer Active Disease plasmacytoma MONDO:0005615 DOID:3721 blood UBERON:0000178 LPRB3 112 CVCL_V125 plasmacytoma cell NA Functional perturbation assay NA RT-qPCR E_03044 1992 1429727 Immunoglobulin kappa gene enhancers synergistically activate gene expression but independently determine chromatin structure Mus musculus mm10 chr6 70999043 70999143 NA Igkc Enhancer Active Disease plasmacytoma MONDO:0005615 DOID:3721 blood UBERON:0000178 LPRB3 112 CVCL_V125 plasmacytoma cell NA Functional perturbation assay NA RT-qPCR E_03045 2017 28790107 RUNX1 is required for oncogenic Myb and Myc enhancer activity in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 RUNX1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 human T-ALL cells NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA TF requirement for oncogenic enhancer activity ChIP-seq; chromatin-accessibility profiling; gene-expression profiling RUNX1 genetic perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; enhancer accessibility analysis; leukemia growth assays E_03046 2017 28790107 RUNX1 is required for oncogenic Myb and Myc enhancer activity in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 RUNX1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 NOTCH1/TAL1 leukemia models NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA TF requirement for oncogenic enhancer activity ChIP-seq; chromatin-accessibility profiling; gene-expression profiling RUNX1 genetic perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; enhancer accessibility analysis; leukemia growth assays E_03047 2017 28790107 RUNX1 is required for oncogenic Myb and Myc enhancer activity in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 RUNX1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 human T-ALL cells NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA TF requirement for oncogenic enhancer activity ChIP-seq; chromatin-accessibility profiling; gene-expression profiling RUNX1 genetic perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; enhancer accessibility analysis; leukemia growth assays E_03048 2017 28790107 RUNX1 is required for oncogenic Myb and Myc enhancer activity in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 RUNX1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 NOTCH1/TAL1 leukemia models NA T-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA TF requirement for oncogenic enhancer activity ChIP-seq; chromatin-accessibility profiling; gene-expression profiling RUNX1 genetic perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; enhancer accessibility analysis; leukemia growth assays E_03049 2026 40971821 Co-activation of the super-enhancer complex SOX2 and HDAC1 confers temozolomide resistance by promoting PDGFB transcription in glioblastoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 43901526 43904612 SOX2 PDGFB Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:0081088 blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Super-enhancer activity assay CUT&Tag; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; Reporter assay E_03050 2025 40160815 A pooled CRISPR screen identifies the Tα2 enhancer element as a driver of TRA expression in a subset of mature human T lymphocytes Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 22556439 22556536 NA TRAC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human peripheral blood CD3+ T cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Functional enhancer perturbation assay; Endogenous cis-regulatory element validation NA Targeted CRISPR/Cas9 editing of Tα2; Paired-sgRNA Tα2 deletion; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; PCR; Sanger sequencing; ICE analysis E_03051 2024 38311851 DLK1/DIO3 locus upregulation by a β-catenin-dependent enhancer drives cell proliferation and liver tumorigenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 101283029 101284356 TCF7L2 MEG3 Enhancer Active Disease hepatoblastoma MONDO:0018666 DOID:687 liver UBERON:0002107 HuH-6 CVCL_4381 hepatoblast CL:0005026 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Tumorigenicity assay NA CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Cell proliferation assay; Flow cytometry; Spheroid formation assay; Xenograft assay; Ki-67 immunohistochemistry; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_03052 2019 30487368 PGSE Is a Novel Enhancer Regulating the Proteoglycan Pathway of the Mammalian Golgi Stress Response Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 69452739 69453134 NA GLCE Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cervix-derived cell culture NA HeLa CVCL_0030 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Motif-defined enhancer discovery; Golgi-stress response assay; reporter/mutagenesis analysis microarray; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; promoter/enhancer deletion and motif mutagenesis; Golgi-stress induction; qRT-PCR E_03053 2011 21464046 Nkx2-5 represses Gata1 gene expression and modulates the cellular fate of cardiac progenitors during embryogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chrX 7954360 7956360 Nkx2-5 Gata1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03054 2022 36097291 Cohesin is required for long-range enhancer action at the Shh locus Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28563148 28563921 NA Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA neural tube UBERON:0001049 ES-E14 CVCL_C320 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Synthetic enhancer activation assay; Cohesin functional perturbation assay; Chromatin conformation analysis Hi-C data reanalysis; virtual 4C TALE-VP64 synthetic enhancer activation; auxin-inducible SCC1/RAD21 degradation; RNA FISH; DNA FISH E_03055 2022 36097291 Cohesin is required for long-range enhancer action at the Shh locus Mus musculus mm10 chr5 28875380 28876679 NA Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA diencephalon UBERON:0001894 ES-E14 CVCL_C320 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Synthetic enhancer activation assay; Cohesin/CTCF functional perturbation assay; Chromatin conformation analysis Hi-C data reanalysis; virtual 4C TALE-VP64 synthetic enhancer activation; auxin-inducible SCC1/RAD21 degradation; auxin-inducible CTCF degradation; RNA FISH; DNA FISH; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry E_03056 2019 30678091 Functional SNPs in the Human Autoimmunity-Associated Locus 17q12-21 Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 37912040 37913027 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease susceptibility at 17q12-21 NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MP1 mature B-cell line NA B cell CL:0000236 Disease-variant enhancer reporter assay; GWAS/epigenomic prioritization; site-directed allelic comparison GWAS/fine-mapping; ENCODE DHS/H3K27ac/TF ChIP-seq integration Luciferase reporter assay; PCR/site-directed mutagenesis E_03057 2019 30678091 Functional SNPs in the Human Autoimmunity-Associated Locus 17q12-21 Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 38050770 38051866 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease susceptibility at 17q12-21 NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MT-2 NA T cell CL:0000084 Disease-variant enhancer reporter assay; GWAS/epigenomic prioritization; site-directed allelic comparison GWAS/fine-mapping; ENCODE DHS/H3K27ac/TF ChIP-seq integration Luciferase reporter assay; PCR/site-directed mutagenesis E_03058 2025 40160815 A pooled CRISPR screen identifies the Tα2 enhancer element as a driver of TRA expression in a subset of mature human T lymphocytes Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 22556439 22556536 NA TRAC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat E6.1 CVCL_0367 T cell CL:0000084 CRISPR-based enhancer screening assay; Functional enhancer perturbation assay Pooled tiled CRISPR/Cas9 screen; sgRNA amplicon Illumina deep sequencing Targeted CRISPR/Cas9 editing of Tα2; Paired-sgRNA deletion; Flow cytometry; Single-cell cloning; PCR; Allele-specific Sanger sequencing E_03059 2019 30678091 Functional SNPs in the Human Autoimmunity-Associated Locus 17q12-21 Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 37912040 37913027 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease susceptibility at 17q12-21 NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 U-937 CVCL_0007 monocyte-like cell NA Disease-variant enhancer reporter assay; GWAS/epigenomic prioritization; site-directed allelic comparison GWAS/fine-mapping; ENCODE DHS/H3K27ac/TF ChIP-seq integration Luciferase reporter assay; PCR/site-directed mutagenesis E_03060 2019 30678091 Functional SNPs in the Human Autoimmunity-Associated Locus 17q12-21 Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 37912040 37913027 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease susceptibility at 17q12-21 NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 NALM-6 CVCL_0092 B-lymphoblast CL:0017006 Disease-variant enhancer reporter assay; GWAS/epigenomic prioritization; site-directed allelic comparison GWAS/fine-mapping; ENCODE DHS/H3K27ac/TF ChIP-seq integration Luciferase reporter assay; PCR/site-directed mutagenesis E_03061 2019 30678091 Functional SNPs in the Human Autoimmunity-Associated Locus 17q12-21 Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 38026822 38029614 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease susceptibility at 17q12-21 NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 U-937 CVCL_0007 monocyte-like cell NA Disease-variant enhancer reporter assay; GWAS/epigenomic prioritization; site-directed allelic comparison GWAS/fine-mapping; ENCODE DHS/H3K27ac/TF ChIP-seq integration Luciferase reporter assay; PCR/site-directed mutagenesis E_03062 2011 21464046 Nkx2-5 represses Gata1 gene expression and modulates the cellular fate of cardiac progenitors during embryogenesis Mus musculus mm10 chrX 7826505 7830405 NA Gata1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 ES NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay E_03063 2017 28405742 CRISPR/Cas9-mediated deletion of lncRNA Gm26878 in the distant Foxf1 enhancer region Mus musculus mm10 chr8 120880096 120882492 NA Foxf1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Embryonic lung tissue NA embryonic lung cell NA Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Sanger sequencing; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03064 2016 27149122 Discovery of Genetic Variation on Chromosome 5q22 Associated with Mortality in Heart Failure Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 110175120 110177136 NHLH1 TSLP Enhancer Active Disease Heart Failure NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Blood NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_03065 1999 10488050 Species-specific differences in positive and negative regulatory elements in the renin gene enhancer Mus musculus mm39 chr1 133275546 133275787 NA Ren1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 As4.1 CVCL_0151 renin-producing renal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; cis-element functional mapping NA Transient-transfection reporter assay; deletion/substitution mutagenesis; EMSA; supershift assay E_03066 2025 38760567 Engineered CRISPR-Cas12a for higher-order combinatorial chromatin perturbations Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5270500 5271500 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen; CRISPR genetic screen CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_03067 2025 38760567 Engineered CRISPR-Cas12a for higher-order combinatorial chromatin perturbations Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301862 5302715 NA HBG2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 myeloid cell CL:0000763 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation 3' RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen; CRISPR genetic screen multiAsCas12a-KRAB CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi E_03068 2025 38760567 Engineered CRISPR-Cas12a for higher-order combinatorial chromatin perturbations Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128910869 128911521 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen; CRISPR genetic screen CRISPRi, Flow Cytometry, qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_03069 2025 38760567 Engineered CRISPR-Cas12a for higher-order combinatorial chromatin perturbations Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128972341 128973219 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen; CRISPR genetic screen CRISPRi, Flow Cytometry, qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_03070 2025 38760567 Engineered CRISPR-Cas12a for higher-order combinatorial chromatin perturbations Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 129057272 129057795 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen; CRISPR genetic screen CRISPRi, Flow Cytometry, qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_03071 2013 23631855 Tensile strain increases expression of CCN2 and COL2A1 by activating TGF-β-Smad2/3 pathway in chondrocytic cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48369059 48369213 SOX9 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA SW 1353 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Western blot E_03072 2013 23631855 Tensile strain increases expression of CCN2 and COL2A1 by activating TGF-β-Smad2/3 pathway in chondrocytic cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48369059 48369213 SOX9 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 SW1353 CVCL_0543 chondrocyte CL:0000138 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Enhancer occupancy assay; functional response assay NA COL2A1 enhancer ChIP-qPCR; co-immunoprecipitation; RT-qPCR; Western blot; cyclic tensile strain assay; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; Reporter assay E_03073 2013 23631855 Tensile strain increases expression of CCN2 and COL2A1 by activating TGF-β-Smad2/3 pathway in chondrocytic cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 48355000 48355154 SMAD2 COL2A1 Enhancer Active Disease chondrosarcoma MONDO:0008977 DOID:3371 cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 Human chondrosarcoma cell NA chondrosarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR; Western blot; Reporter assay E_03074 2016 27149122 Discovery of Genetic Variation on Chromosome 5q22 Associated with Mortality in Heart Failure Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 110175800 110176600 NA TSLP Enhancer Active Disease Heart Failure NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 HEK293T CVCL_0063 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03075 2025 41027000 ER stress upregulates S100A11 in steatohepatitis models via epigenetic modifications within the lipotoxicity-influenced enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 152019738 152021345 XBP1 S100A11 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP E_03076 2024 39511411 Super-enhancer MYCNOS-SE promotes chemoresistance in small cell lung cancer by recruiting transcription factors CTCF and KLF15 Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 16000000 16002000 CTCF MYCNOS Enhancer Active Disease small cell lung carcinoma MONDO:0008433 DOID:5409 lung UBERON:0002048 H446 cells CVCL_0049 malignant cell CL:0001064 Super-enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_03077 2020 32483258 Skeletal muscle enhancer interactions identify genes controlling whole-body metabolism Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 73725619 73726851 NA CXCL8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 Human Skeletal Myotubes NA skeletal myotube NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR E_03078 2020 32483258 Skeletal muscle enhancer interactions identify genes controlling whole-body metabolism Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 95608432 95609655 NA PDK4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 Human Skeletal Myotubes NA skeletal myotube NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR E_03079 2018 30475793 Similarities and differences in the regulation of HoxD genes during chick and mouse limb development Mus musculus mm10 chr2 75208104 75210328 NA Hoxd10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E10.5-E12.5 limb bud cells NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Developmental gene-regulation assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; 4C-seq Lentiviral transgenic LacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining; RT-qPCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization E_03080 2018 30475793 Similarities and differences in the regulation of HoxD genes during chick and mouse limb development Mus musculus mm10 chr2 75208104 75210328 NA Hoxd11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 E10.5-E12.5 limb bud cells NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Developmental gene-regulation assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; 4C-seq Lentiviral transgenic LacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining; RT-qPCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization E_03081 2016 26754925 IER5 generates a novel hypo-phosphorylated active form of HSF1 and contributes to tumorigenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 181117806 181122451 TP53 IER5 Enhancer Active Disease cervical cancer MONDO:0002974 DOID:4362 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03082 1996 8977525 Specific versus cooperative regulatory mechanisms of the cytokine genes that are clustered on the same chromosome Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 131406243 131406930 NA CSF2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Review-supported enhancer activity assay NA DNase I hypersensitivity assay; PMA/A23187 stimulation; cyclosporin A inhibition; transient transfection; CAT reporter assay; EMSA; competition EMSA E_03083 1996 8977525 Specific versus cooperative regulatory mechanisms of the cytokine genes that are clustered on the same chromosome Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 131406243 131406930 NA IL3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Review-supported enhancer activity assay NA DNase I hypersensitivity assay; PMA/A23187 stimulation; cyclosporin A inhibition; transient transfection; CAT reporter assay; EMSA; competition EMSA E_03084 2022 35202564 Duplications disrupt chromatin architecture and rewire GPR101-enhancer communication in X-linked acrogigantism Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 135577559 135581959 NA GPR101 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 PBMCs NA peripheral blood mononuclear cell CL:2000001 Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis 4C-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; 4C E_03085 2022 35202564 Duplications disrupt chromatin architecture and rewire GPR101-enhancer communication in X-linked acrogigantism Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 135656769 135660247 NA GPR101 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 PBMCs NA peripheral blood mononuclear cell CL:2000001 Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis 4C-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; 4C E_03086 2022 35202564 Duplications disrupt chromatin architecture and rewire GPR101-enhancer communication in X-linked acrogigantism Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 135846959 135851769 NA GPR101 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 PBMCs NA peripheral blood mononuclear cell CL:2000001 Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis 4C-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; 4C E_03087 2022 35202564 Duplications disrupt chromatin architecture and rewire GPR101-enhancer communication in X-linked acrogigantism Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 135990759 135994160 NA GPR101 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 PBMCs NA peripheral blood mononuclear cell CL:2000001 Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis 4C-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; 4C E_03088 2022 35202564 Duplications disrupt chromatin architecture and rewire GPR101-enhancer communication in X-linked acrogigantism Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 135625877 135641072 NA GPR101 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 PBMCs NA peripheral blood mononuclear cell CL:2000001 Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis 4C-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; 4C E_03089 1996 8977525 Specific versus cooperative regulatory mechanisms of the cytokine genes that are clustered on the same chromosome Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 132002000 132008000 NA CAT Enhancer Active Disease osteosarcoma MONDO:0009807 DOID:3347 bone element UBERON:0001474 MG-63 CVCL_0426 osteosarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA CAT Reporter Assay; DNase I Hypersensitivity Assay; EMSA E_03090 2012 21822303 Sox2 expression in breast tumours and activation in breast cancer stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34646162 34646551 NA Sox2 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03091 1996 8977525 Specific versus cooperative regulatory mechanisms of the cytokine genes that are clustered on the same chromosome Mus musculus mm10 chr11 53495000 53501000 NA Cat Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Murine T Lymphocytes NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay NA CAT Reporter Assay, DNase I Hypersensitivity Assay E_03092 2025 40346084 Large-scale discovery of potent, compact and erythroid specific enhancers for gene therapy vectors Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128041672 128043891 NA PVT1 Enhancer Active Disease beta-thalassemia MONDO:0019402 DOID:12241 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 CD34+ cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR E_03093 2011 21868451 The estrogen-regulated transcription factor PITX1 coordinates gene-specific regulation by estrogen receptor-alpha in breast cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 134350424 134352424 ESR1 PITX1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_03094 2005 15798195 Identification of neuronal enhancers of the proopiomelanocortin gene by transgenic mouse analysis and phylogenetic footprinting Mus musculus mm10 chr12 103439326 103439476 NA Pomc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hypothalamus UBERON:0001898 POMC Arcuate Neuron NA POMC neuron NA Enhancer activity assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; Transgenic mouse enhancer assay E_03095 2018 30349647 3'Igh enhancers hs3b/hs4 are dispensable for Myc deregulation in mouse plasmacytomas with T(12;15) translocations Mus musculus mm10 chr12 113220000 113233375 NA Myc Enhancer Active Disease plasmacytoma MONDO:0005615 DOID:3721 plasma-cell tumor / hematopoietic tumor context NA primary mouse plasmacytoma cells NA plasma cell CL:0000786 Genetic enhancer deletion; tumorigenesis/translocation analysis; Myc-expression assessment RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling hs3b/hs4 germline deletion; tumor induction; translocation breakpoint analysis; qRT-PCR; proliferation/cell-death assays E_03096 2013 23675462 Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinases 1 and 2 are required for maximal trefoil factor 1 induction Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 43770915 43772915 NA TFF1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Enhancer occupancy assay; Transcriptional regulation assay NA RPS6KA5/MSK1 ChIP-qPCR; RPS6KA4/MSK2 ChIP-qPCR; H3S10ph ChIP-qPCR; 14-3-3 ChIP-qPCR; SMARCA4/BRG1 ChIP-qPCR; RNA polymerase II ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; siRNA knockdown; TPA stimulation E_03097 2013 23675462 Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinases 1 and 2 are required for maximal trefoil factor 1 induction Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 43795658 43798708 NA TFF1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer-associated chromatin-state assay; Signaling perturbation assay NA Mononucleosome ChIP-qPCR; Sequential ChIP; RPS6KA5/RPS6KA4 knockdown; Kinase inhibition; TPA stimulation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03098 2013 23675462 Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinases 1 and 2 are required for maximal trefoil factor 1 induction Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 43796920 43797320 NA TFF1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Chromatin co-occupancy assay; Functional signaling perturbation assay NA Mononucleosome ChIP-qPCR; sequential ChIP/Re-ChIP; H3S10ph ChIP-qPCR; H3S10phK14ac ChIP-qPCR; RPS6KA5/MSK1 ChIP-qPCR; RPS6KA4/MSK2 ChIP-qPCR; BRG1 ChIP-qPCR; 14-3-3 ChIP-qPCR; H89 inhibition; TPA stimulation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03099 2013 23675462 Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinases 1 and 2 are required for maximal trefoil factor 1 induction Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 43796920 43797320 NA TFF1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer-associated chromatin-state assay; signaling perturbation assay NA Mononucleosome ChIP-qPCR; sequential ChIP; RPS6KA5/RPS6KA4 knockdown; kinase inhibition; TPA stimulation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03100 2013 24040411 Identification of an evolutionarily conserved cis-regulatory element controlling the Peg3 imprinted domain Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 57566145 57571006 NA PEG3 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_03101 2013 24040411 Identification of an evolutionarily conserved cis-regulatory element controlling the Peg3 imprinted domain Mus musculus mm10 chr7 6502892 6504892 NA Vegfa Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_03102 2013 24040411 Identification of an evolutionarily conserved cis-regulatory element controlling the Peg3 imprinted domain Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 57566145 57571006 NA PEG3 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_03103 2013 24040411 Identification of an evolutionarily conserved cis-regulatory element controlling the Peg3 imprinted domain Mus musculus mm10 chr7 6502892 6504892 NA Vegfa Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C E_03104 2018 30349647 3'Igh enhancers hs3b/hs4 are dispensable for Myc deregulation in mouse plasmacytomas with T(12;15) translocations Mus musculus mm10 chr12 113220000 113233375 NA Myc Enhancer Active Disease plasmacytoma MONDO:0005615 DOID:3721 plasma-cell tumor / hematopoietic tumor context NA established T(12;15)+ plasmacytoma cells NA plasma cell CL:0000786 Genetic enhancer deletion; tumorigenesis/translocation analysis; Myc-expression assessment RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling hs3b/hs4 germline deletion; tumor induction; translocation breakpoint analysis; qRT-PCR; proliferation/cell-death assays E_03105 2018 30349647 3'Igh enhancers hs3b/hs4 are dispensable for Myc deregulation in mouse plasmacytomas with T(12;15) translocations Mus musculus mm10 chr12 113220000 113255414 NA Myc Enhancer Active Disease plasmacytoma MONDO:0005615 DOID:3721 plasma-cell tumor / hematopoietic tumor context NA T(12;15)+ plasmacytoma cells NA plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer-cluster deletion; tumor-cell functional perturbation; Myc-expression analysis RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling Cre-mediated 3'RR deletion; qRT-PCR; proliferation; cell-death/apoptosis assays E_03106 2018 30349647 3'Igh enhancers hs3b/hs4 are dispensable for Myc deregulation in mouse plasmacytomas with T(12;15) translocations Mus musculus mm10 chr12 113220000 113255414 NA Myc Enhancer Active Disease plasmacytoma MONDO:0005615 DOID:3721 plasma-cell tumor / hematopoietic tumor context NA established T(12;15)+ plasmacytoma cells NA plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer-cluster deletion; tumor-cell functional perturbation; Myc-expression analysis RNA-seq/transcriptome profiling Cre-mediated 3'RR deletion; qRT-PCR; proliferation; cell-death/apoptosis assays E_03107 2013 23675462 Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinases 1 and 2 are required for maximal trefoil factor 1 induction Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 43770915 43772915 RPS6KA4 TFF1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03108 2013 23675462 Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinases 1 and 2 are required for maximal trefoil factor 1 induction Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 43770915 43772915 RPS6KA5 TFF1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03109 2025 40512334 Genomic Locus Tagged by Lung Function GWAS SNV rs12477314 (2q37.3) Acts as a Regulatory Region for a Systemic Inflammatory Phenotype Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 239866844 239871938 NA CXCL2 Enhancer Active Disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease MONDO:0005002 DOID:3083 lung UBERON:0002048 NCI-H460 CVCL_0459 large cell lung carcinoma epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; Sanger sequencing; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03110 2025 40512334 Genomic Locus Tagged by Lung Function GWAS SNV rs12477314 (2q37.3) Acts as a Regulatory Region for a Systemic Inflammatory Phenotype Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 239884251 239900294 NA CXCL2 Enhancer Active Disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease MONDO:0005002 DOID:3083 lung UBERON:0002048 NCI-H460 CVCL_0459 large cell lung carcinoma epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; Sanger sequencing; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03111 2024 38438958 Nuclear respiratory factor 1 regulates super enhancer-controlled SPIDR to protect hepatocellular carcinoma cells from oxidative stress Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 20628003 20667995 NA RHOB Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Huh-7 CVCL_0336 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP E_03112 2016 25782671 The disruption of a novel limb cis-regulatory element of SHH is associated with autosomal dominant preaxial polydactyly-hypertrichosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 155845627 155847652 NA SHH Enhancer Active Disease preaxial polydactyly-hypertrichosis NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 Caco-2 CVCL_0025 malignant cell CL:0001064 Silencer activity assay; Disease-associated structural-variant assay SNP-array / array-CGH for deletion discovery Long-range PCR and sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay; deletion-fragment repression assay E_03113 2009 19386363 Role of a distal enhancer in the transcriptional responsiveness of the human CD200 gene to interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 112045517 112046117 IRF1 CD200 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HUVEC NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03114 2009 19386363 Role of a distal enhancer in the transcriptional responsiveness of the human CD200 gene to interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 112045517 112046117 NFKB1 CD200 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HUVEC NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03115 2009 19386363 Role of a distal enhancer in the transcriptional responsiveness of the human CD200 gene to interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 112045517 112046117 STAT1 CD200 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HUVEC NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03116 2009 19386363 Role of a distal enhancer in the transcriptional responsiveness of the human CD200 gene to interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 112045517 112046117 STAT1 CD200 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell NA liver sinusoidal endothelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR E_03117 2016 25782671 The disruption of a novel limb cis-regulatory element of SHH is associated with autosomal dominant preaxial polydactyly-hypertrichosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 155845627 155847652 NA SHH Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Caco-2 CVCL_0025 NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03118 2025 39905017 Multi-locus CRISPRi targeting with a single truncated guide RNA Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 28883749 28884318 NA EPB41 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CRISPR genetic screen CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_03119 2023 36969227 A cis-element at the Rorc locus regulates the development of type 3 innate lymphoid cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 93993657 93995818 NA Rorc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 ILC3s NA innate lymphoid cell CL:0001065 Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR E_03120 2021 33313982 The anxiety and ethanol intake controlling GAL5.1 enhancer is epigenetically modulated by, and controls preference for, high-fat diet Mus musculus mm10 chr19 3441054 3441445 NA Gal Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA amygdala UBERON:0001876 primary amygdala neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Epigenetic modulation assay; DNA methylation profiling DNA methylation profiling Reporter assay; EGR1/PKC stimulation; CRISPR enhancer disruption; behavioral phenotyping E_03121 2021 33313982 The anxiety and ethanol intake controlling GAL5.1 enhancer is epigenetically modulated by, and controls preference for, high-fat diet Mus musculus mm10 chr19 3441054 3441445 NA Gal Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hypothalamus UBERON:0001898 primary hypothalamic neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Epigenetic modulation assay; DNA methylation profiling DNA methylation profiling Reporter assay; EGR1/PKC stimulation; CRISPR enhancer disruption; behavioral phenotyping E_03122 2018 30552336 Human sex reversal is caused by duplication or deletion of core enhancers upstream of SOX9 Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 72118256 72120256 SOX9 SOX9 Enhancer Active Disease osteosarcoma MONDO:0009807 DOID:3347 bone element UBERON:0001474 MEF GFP-LC3-RFP-LC3deltaG CVCL_UP52 osteosarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq 3C; RT-PCR; RT-qPCR E_03123 2014 24734888 A mouse renin distal enhancer is essential for blood pressure homeostasis in BAC-rescued renin-null mutant mice Mus musculus mm10 chr1 133347808 133348049 NA Ren1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 juxtaglomerular cells NA kidney granular cell CL:0000648 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo physiological assay NA BAC transgenesis; distal-enhancer deletion; Ren1-null rescue; Northern blot; RT-qPCR; in situ hybridization; plasma renin activity; angiotensin I assay; blood-pressure measurement; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_03124 2024 39272130 Chromatin conformation capture in the clinic: 4C-seq/HiC distinguishes pathogenic from neutral duplications at the GPR101 locus Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 135656769 135660247 NA GPR101 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 PBMCs NA peripheral blood mononuclear cell CL:2000001 Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Hi-C; 4C-seq; 4C-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; 4C E_03125 2024 39272130 Chromatin conformation capture in the clinic: 4C-seq/HiC distinguishes pathogenic from neutral duplications at the GPR101 locus Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 135846959 135851769 NA GPR101 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 PBMCs NA peripheral blood mononuclear cell CL:2000001 Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Hi-C; 4C-seq; 4C-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; 4C E_03126 2024 39272130 Chromatin conformation capture in the clinic: 4C-seq/HiC distinguishes pathogenic from neutral duplications at the GPR101 locus Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 135959959 135963959 NA GPR101 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 PBMCs NA peripheral blood mononuclear cell CL:2000001 Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Hi-C; 4C-seq; 4C-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; 4C E_03127 2024 39272130 Chromatin conformation capture in the clinic: 4C-seq/HiC distinguishes pathogenic from neutral duplications at the GPR101 locus Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 135990759 135994160 NA GPR101 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 PBMCs NA peripheral blood mononuclear cell CL:2000001 Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis Hi-C; 4C-seq; 4C-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; 4C E_03128 2020 32814051 Alternative Enhancer Usage and Targeted Polycomb Marking Hallmark Promoter Choice during T Cell Differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 45582000 45582499 NA Lef1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 double-negative thymocyte NA double negative thymocyte CL:0002489 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq; STARR-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_03129 2020 32814051 Alternative Enhancer Usage and Targeted Polycomb Marking Hallmark Promoter Choice during T Cell Differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 45586000 45586499 NA Lef1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 double-negative thymocyte NA double negative thymocyte CL:0002489 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq; STARR-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_03130 2016 26795348 Discordant Haplotype Sequencing Identifies Functional Variants at the 2q33 Breast Cancer Risk Locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 202120390 202125986 CTCF CASP8 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 blood UBERON:0000178 Human Mammary Epithelial Normal Breast Cell Line NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03131 2016 26795348 Discordant Haplotype Sequencing Identifies Functional Variants at the 2q33 Breast Cancer Risk Locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 202120390 202125986 MYC CASP8 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 blood UBERON:0000178 Human Mammary Epithelial Normal Breast Cell Line NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03132 2016 26795348 Discordant Haplotype Sequencing Identifies Functional Variants at the 2q33 Breast Cancer Risk Locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 202120390 202125986 STAT3 CASP8 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 blood UBERON:0000178 Human Mammary Epithelial Normal Breast Cell Line NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03133 2015 26232425 Pregnane X Receptor Represses HNF4α Gene to Induce Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein IGFBP1 that Alters Morphology of and Migrates HepG2 Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 43210000 43212000 NR1I2 HNF4A Enhancer Repressed Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; Western blot; siRNA knockdown E_03134 2020 32814051 Alternative Enhancer Usage and Targeted Polycomb Marking Hallmark Promoter Choice during T Cell Differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 45582000 45582499 NA Lef1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 double-positive thymocyte NA double-positive thymocyte NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_03135 2020 32814051 Alternative Enhancer Usage and Targeted Polycomb Marking Hallmark Promoter Choice during T Cell Differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 45582000 45582499 NA Lef1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 naive CD4-positive T cell NA naive CD4-positive T cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_03136 2020 32814051 Alternative Enhancer Usage and Targeted Polycomb Marking Hallmark Promoter Choice during T Cell Differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 45586000 45586499 NA Lef1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 double-positive thymocyte NA double-positive thymocyte NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_03137 2014 24734888 A mouse renin distal enhancer is essential for blood pressure homeostasis in BAC-rescued renin-null mutant mice Mus musculus mm10 chr1 133347808 133348049 NA Ren1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Kidney NA NA NA In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic/LacZ assay E_03138 2023 37591883 High-sensitive nascent transcript sequencing reveals BRD4-specific control of widespread enhancer and target gene transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5280741 5280786 NA HBB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer transcriptional regulation assay; Activity validation HiS-NET-seq, ChIP-Rx, HiChIP qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_03139 2017 28121289 Mapping cell type-specific transcriptional enhancers using high affinity, lineage-specific Ep300 bioChIP-seq Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 88202011 88204330 NA GATA2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hepatocyte NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Western blot E_03140 2017 28121289 Mapping cell type-specific transcriptional enhancers using high affinity, lineage-specific Ep300 bioChIP-seq Mus musculus mm10 chr11 32145270 32146411 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq (Ep300 bioChIP-seq); ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay (LacZ) E_03141 2017 28121289 Mapping cell type-specific transcriptional enhancers using high affinity, lineage-specific Ep300 bioChIP-seq Mus musculus mm10 chr13 28809515 28811310 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq (Ep300 bioChIP-seq); ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay (LacZ) E_03142 2017 28121289 Mapping cell type-specific transcriptional enhancers using high affinity, lineage-specific Ep300 bioChIP-seq Mus musculus mm10 chr17 12982583 12985936 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq (Ep300 bioChIP-seq); ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay (LacZ) E_03143 2017 28121289 Mapping cell type-specific transcriptional enhancers using high affinity, lineage-specific Ep300 bioChIP-seq Mus musculus mm10 chr3 87786601 87790798 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq (Ep300 bioChIP-seq); ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay (LacZ) E_03144 2017 28121289 Mapping cell type-specific transcriptional enhancers using high affinity, lineage-specific Ep300 bioChIP-seq Mus musculus mm10 chr5 93426293 93427320 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq (Ep300 bioChIP-seq); ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay (LacZ) E_03145 2017 28121289 Mapping cell type-specific transcriptional enhancers using high affinity, lineage-specific Ep300 bioChIP-seq Mus musculus mm10 chr7 116256647 116260817 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 Cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq (Ep300 bioChIP-seq); ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay (LacZ) E_03146 2017 28121289 Mapping cell type-specific transcriptional enhancers using high affinity, lineage-specific Ep300 bioChIP-seq Mus musculus mm10 chr8 28216799 28218903 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq (Ep300 bioChIP-seq); ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay (LacZ) E_03147 2017 28121289 Mapping cell type-specific transcriptional enhancers using high affinity, lineage-specific Ep300 bioChIP-seq Mus musculus mm10 chr8 28216817 28218896 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq (Ep300 bioChIP-seq); ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay (LacZ) E_03148 2017 28121289 Mapping cell type-specific transcriptional enhancers using high affinity, lineage-specific Ep300 bioChIP-seq Mus musculus mm10 chr4 114743698 114748936 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq (Ep300 bioChIP-seq); ChIP-seq Transgenic reporter assay (LacZ) E_03149 2015 26232425 Pregnane X Receptor Represses HNF4α Gene to Induce Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein IGFBP1 that Alters Morphology of and Migrates HepG2 Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 42977441 42978040 DR1 HNF4A Enhancer Repressed Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03150 2015 26232425 Pregnane X Receptor Represses HNF4α Gene to Induce Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein IGFBP1 that Alters Morphology of and Migrates HepG2 Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 42977441 42978040 FOXM1 HNF4A Enhancer Repressed Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03151 2015 26232425 Pregnane X Receptor Represses HNF4α Gene to Induce Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein IGFBP1 that Alters Morphology of and Migrates HepG2 Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 42977441 42978040 HNF1A HNF4A Enhancer Repressed Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03152 2017 28121289 Mapping cell type-specific transcriptional enhancers using high affinity, lineage-specific Ep300 bioChIP-seq Mus musculus mm10 chr6 88202011 88204330 Ep300 Gata2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Endothelial Cell NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Western blot E_03153 2023 37591883 High-sensitive nascent transcript sequencing reveals BRD4-specific control of widespread enhancer and target gene transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 42958018 42958389 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 hematopoietic leukemia-derived cell NA Enhancer discovery; Nascent-transcription regulation assay; Reporter-validation panel HiS-NET-seq; BRD4 ChIP-Rx; GRO-cap; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 chromatin integration Sense/antisense dual-luciferase reporter panel; candidate retained as candidate until construct-number/activity mapping is attached E_03154 2023 37591883 High-sensitive nascent transcript sequencing reveals BRD4-specific control of widespread enhancer and target gene transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 244970941 244971645 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 hematopoietic leukemia-derived cell NA Enhancer discovery; Nascent-transcription regulation assay; Reporter-validation panel HiS-NET-seq; BRD4 ChIP-Rx; GRO-cap; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 chromatin integration Sense/antisense dual-luciferase reporter panel; candidate retained as candidate until construct-number/activity mapping is attached E_03155 2023 37591883 High-sensitive nascent transcript sequencing reveals BRD4-specific control of widespread enhancer and target gene transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 51121344 51122474 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 hematopoietic leukemia-derived cell NA Enhancer discovery; Nascent-transcription regulation assay; Reporter-validation panel HiS-NET-seq; BRD4 ChIP-Rx; GRO-cap; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 chromatin integration Sense/antisense dual-luciferase reporter panel; candidate retained as candidate until construct-number/activity mapping is attached E_03156 2023 37591883 High-sensitive nascent transcript sequencing reveals BRD4-specific control of widespread enhancer and target gene transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 74875718 74876890 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 hematopoietic leukemia-derived cell NA Enhancer discovery; Nascent-transcription regulation assay; Reporter-validation panel HiS-NET-seq; BRD4 ChIP-Rx; GRO-cap; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 chromatin integration Sense/antisense dual-luciferase reporter panel; candidate retained as candidate until construct-number/activity mapping is attached E_03157 2023 37591883 High-sensitive nascent transcript sequencing reveals BRD4-specific control of widespread enhancer and target gene transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 40464709 40464990 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 hematopoietic leukemia-derived cell NA Enhancer discovery; Nascent-transcription regulation assay; Reporter-validation panel HiS-NET-seq; BRD4 ChIP-Rx; GRO-cap; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 chromatin integration Sense/antisense dual-luciferase reporter panel; candidate retained as candidate until construct-number/activity mapping is attached E_03158 2023 37591883 High-sensitive nascent transcript sequencing reveals BRD4-specific control of widespread enhancer and target gene transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 43754969 43756655 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 hematopoietic leukemia-derived cell NA Enhancer discovery; Nascent-transcription regulation assay; Reporter-validation panel HiS-NET-seq; BRD4 ChIP-Rx; GRO-cap; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 chromatin integration Sense/antisense dual-luciferase reporter panel; candidate retained as candidate until construct-number/activity mapping is attached E_03159 2023 37591883 High-sensitive nascent transcript sequencing reveals BRD4-specific control of widespread enhancer and target gene transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 46786236 46786920 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 hematopoietic leukemia-derived cell NA Enhancer discovery; Nascent-transcription regulation assay; Reporter-validation panel HiS-NET-seq; BRD4 ChIP-Rx; GRO-cap; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 chromatin integration Sense/antisense dual-luciferase reporter panel; candidate retained as candidate until construct-number/activity mapping is attached E_03160 2023 37591883 High-sensitive nascent transcript sequencing reveals BRD4-specific control of widespread enhancer and target gene transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 48872999 48873182 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 hematopoietic leukemia-derived cell NA Enhancer discovery; Nascent-transcription regulation assay; Reporter-validation panel HiS-NET-seq; BRD4 ChIP-Rx; GRO-cap; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 chromatin integration Sense/antisense dual-luciferase reporter panel; candidate retained as candidate until construct-number/activity mapping is attached E_03161 2023 37591883 High-sensitive nascent transcript sequencing reveals BRD4-specific control of widespread enhancer and target gene transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr21 46325282 46325509 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 hematopoietic leukemia-derived cell NA Enhancer discovery; Nascent-transcription regulation assay; Reporter-validation panel HiS-NET-seq; BRD4 ChIP-Rx; GRO-cap; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 chromatin integration Sense/antisense dual-luciferase reporter panel; candidate retained as candidate until construct-number/activity mapping is attached E_03162 2023 37591883 High-sensitive nascent transcript sequencing reveals BRD4-specific control of widespread enhancer and target gene transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 28895115 28896348 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 hematopoietic leukemia-derived cell NA Enhancer discovery; Nascent-transcription regulation assay; Reporter-validation panel HiS-NET-seq; BRD4 ChIP-Rx; GRO-cap; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 chromatin integration Sense/antisense dual-luciferase reporter panel; candidate retained as candidate until construct-number/activity mapping is attached E_03163 2025 41338221 Targeting TET3 suppresses group 3 medulloblastoma stemness and progression via impairing hypomethylation of Otx2 super-enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 56793806 56795906 NA OTX2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Lymphoblastoid NA lymphoblastoid cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Super-enhancer activity assay WGBS; CUT&Tag; DNA methylation profiling Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03164 2021 34853798 Multiplex CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing in hematopoietic stem cells for fetal hemoglobin reinduction generates chromosomal translocations Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60495216 60495315 NA BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells NA CD34-positive hematopoietic stem cell NA Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; HPLC; Flow cytometry; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03165 2016 27149848 A Polymorphic Antioxidant Response Element Links NRF2/sMAF Binding to Enhanced MAPT Expression and Reduced Risk of Parkinsonian Disorders Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 44026548 44026648 NFE2L2 MAPT Enhancer Active Disease Parkinsonian disorders NA NA prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_03166 2015 26214589 Chimeric EWSR1-FLI1 regulates the Ewing sarcoma susceptibility gene EGR2 via a GGAA microsatellite Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 64737032 64737909 EWSR1::FLI1 EGR2 Enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 bone tissue UBERON:0002481 A-673 and additional Ewing sarcoma models NA Ewing sarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity; fusion-TF occupancy; susceptibility-variant functional assay EWSR1::FLI1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac/chromatin-state profiling; germline association data GGAA-microsatellite reporter; fusion-TF perturbation; EGR2 knockdown; proliferation and xenograft assays E_03167 2014 25453756 A role for noncoding variation in schizophrenia Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 98559923 98563615 NA CACNA1C Enhancer Active Disease Schizophrenia MONDO:0005090 DOID:5419 NA NA Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; 3C E_03168 2015 26214589 Chimeric EWSR1-FLI1 regulates the Ewing sarcoma susceptibility gene EGR2 via a GGAA microsatellite Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 64737032 64737909 EWSR1 EGR2 Enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 NA NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03169 2014 25453756 A role for noncoding variation in schizophrenia Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 98562692 98566384 NA CACNA1C Enhancer Active Disease Schizophrenia MONDO:0005090 DOID:5419 NA NA Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA 3C E_03170 2014 25453756 A role for noncoding variation in schizophrenia Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 2350700 2350812 NA CACNA1C Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 brain UBERON:0000955 SH-SY5Y CVCL_0019 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay E_03171 2015 26214589 Chimeric EWSR1-FLI1 regulates the Ewing sarcoma susceptibility gene EGR2 via a GGAA microsatellite Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 64739850 64739980 NA EGR2 Enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 bone element UBERON:0001474 A-673 CVCL_0080 Ewing sarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_03172 2022 34525218 Single-base editing of rs12603332 on chromosome 17q21 with a cytosine base editor regulates ORMDL3 and ATF6α expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 38082607 38083007 TCF3 ORMDL3 Enhancer Active Disease asthma MONDO:0004979 DOID:2841 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+ T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 TF binding assay; Endogenous disease-variant base editing; enhancer-context functional validation; Target-gene expression assay NA Cytosine base editing; Sanger/ICE editing analysis; RT-qPCR; EMSA; Flow cytometry E_03173 2017 29151363 Functional assessment of human enhancer activities using whole-genome STARR-sequencing Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 34845032 34847032 NA GPI Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA prostate gland UBERON:0002367 Prostate Cancer Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; STARR-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03174 2013 24204311 The transcription factors Sox10 and Myrf define an essential regulatory network module in differentiating oligodendrocytes Mus musculus mm10 chr19 102157620 102158432 Sox10 Myrf Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spinal cord UBERON:0002240 Primary oligodendrocytes NA oligodendrocyte CL:0000128 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, EMSA; RT-qPCR E_03175 2009 18984737 Methyltransferase Set7/9 maintains transcription and euchromatin structure at islet-enriched genes Mus musculus mm10 chr9 107683970 107684232 Pdx1 Setd7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 Islet NA pancreatic islet cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; siRNA knockdown E_03176 2019 30755618 Whole-genome sequencing identifies ADGRG6 enhancer mutations and FRS2 duplications as angiogenesis-related drivers in bladder cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 142706180 142706230 NA ADGRG6 Enhancer Active Disease urinary bladder carcinoma MONDO:0004986 DOID:4007 urinary bladder UBERON:0001255 5637 CVCL_0126 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03177 2019 30755618 Whole-genome sequencing identifies ADGRG6 enhancer mutations and FRS2 duplications as angiogenesis-related drivers in bladder cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 142706180 142706230 NA ADGRG6 Enhancer Active Disease urinary bladder carcinoma MONDO:0004986 DOID:4007 urinary bladder UBERON:0001255 SW780 CVCL_1728 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03178 2012 22383952 Transcriptional regulation of N-acetylglutamate synthase Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 42078767 42079095 HNF1A NAGS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Dual-luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; DNA-protein pull-down; ChIP-qPCR; HNF1A overexpression E_03179 2012 22383952 Transcriptional regulation of N-acetylglutamate synthase Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 42078767 42079095 NFYA NAGS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Dual-luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; DNA-protein pull-down; ChIP-qPCR E_03180 2010 20363298 Identification of a FOXA-dependent enhancer of human alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (ADH4) Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 100078375 100078940 FOXA1 ADH4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Reporter-based enhancer mapping; TF-binding and site-mutation validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; antibody supershift; site-directed TF-binding-site mutagenesis; haplotype/variant reporter analysis E_03181 2010 20363298 Identification of a FOXA-dependent enhancer of human alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (ADH4) Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 100078375 100078940 FOXA1 ADH4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 NCI-H1299 CVCL_0060 malignant cell CL:0001064 Reporter-based enhancer mapping; TF-binding and site-mutation validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; antibody supershift; site-directed TF-binding-site mutagenesis; haplotype/variant reporter analysis E_03182 2010 20363298 Identification of a FOXA-dependent enhancer of human alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (ADH4) Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 100078375 100078940 FOXA2 ADH4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Reporter-based enhancer mapping; TF-binding and site-mutation validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; antibody supershift; site-directed TF-binding-site mutagenesis; haplotype/variant reporter analysis E_03183 2010 20363298 Identification of a FOXA-dependent enhancer of human alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (ADH4) Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 100078375 100078940 FOXA2 ADH4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 NCI-H1299 CVCL_0060 malignant cell CL:0001064 Reporter-based enhancer mapping; TF-binding and site-mutation validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; antibody supershift; site-directed TF-binding-site mutagenesis; haplotype/variant reporter analysis E_03184 2022 34525218 Single-base editing of rs12603332 on chromosome 17q21 with a cytosine base editor regulates ORMDL3 and ATF6α expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 38082607 38083007 TCF3 ORMDL3 Enhancer Active Disease asthma MONDO:0004979 DOID:2841 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 TF binding assay; Endogenous disease-variant base editing; enhancer-context functional validation; Target-gene expression assay NA Cytosine base editing; Sanger/ICE editing analysis; RT-qPCR; EMSA; Flow cytometry E_03185 2012 22383952 Transcriptional regulation of N-acetylglutamate synthase Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 42059156 42059522 HNF1A NAGS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; ChIP; Reporter assay E_03186 2012 22383952 Transcriptional regulation of N-acetylglutamate synthase Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 42078865 42079198 HNF1A NAGS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03187 2012 22383952 Transcriptional regulation of N-acetylglutamate synthase Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 42078865 42079198 NA NAGS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03188 2012 22383952 Transcriptional regulation of N-acetylglutamate synthase Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 42078865 42079198 SP1 NAGS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03189 2019 30755618 Whole-genome sequencing identifies ADGRG6 enhancer mutations and FRS2 duplications as angiogenesis-related drivers in bladder cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 142706180 142706230 NA ADGRG6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA umbilical vein UBERON:0002066 HUVEC-C CVCL_2959 umbilical vein endothelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03190 2019 30755618 Whole-genome sequencing identifies ADGRG6 enhancer mutations and FRS2 duplications as angiogenesis-related drivers in bladder cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 142706180 142706230 NA ADGRG6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Neuro-2a CVCL_0470 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03191 2013 24204311 The transcription factors Sox10 and Myrf define an essential regulatory network module in differentiating oligodendrocytes Mus musculus mm10 chr19 10215891 10216703 Sox10 Myrf Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Oligodendroglial Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03192 2009 18984737 Methyltransferase Set7/9 maintains transcription and euchromatin structure at islet-enriched genes Mus musculus mm10 chr3 51508734 51512187 Pdx1 Setd7 Enhancer Active Disease Insulin Deficiency NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 βTC-3,INS-1,αTC1.6,NIH3T3 NA pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03193 2012 22383952 Transcriptional regulation of N-acetylglutamate synthase Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 42078767 42079095 NA NAGS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay NA Dual-luciferase reporter assay; orientation-independence assay; tissue-specific reporter assay; 5′ RACE E_03194 2015 26216945 MIR retrotransposon sequences provide insulators to the human genome Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 98362566 98364423 NA ZAP70 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03195 2010 20393465 Widespread transcription at neuronal activity-regulated enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr12 79240000 79242000 Creb1 Fos Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary cortical neurons NA cortical neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03196 2010 20393465 Widespread transcription at neuronal activity-regulated enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr15 93680000 93682000 Crebbp Arc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary cortical neurons NA cortical neuron NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_03197 2018 30295986 Identification of Novel Gata3 Distal Enhancers Active in Mouse Embryonic Lens Mus musculus mm10 chr2 9881939 9882773 Gata3 Gata3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 Lens epithelial cells NA lens epithelial cell CL:0002224 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_03198 2018 30295986 Identification of Novel Gata3 Distal Enhancers Active in Mouse Embryonic Lens Mus musculus mm10 chr2 9895741 9896397 Gata3 Gata3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 Lens epithelial cells NA lens epithelial cell CL:0002224 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_03199 2018 30295986 Identification of Novel Gata3 Distal Enhancers Active in Mouse Embryonic Lens Mus musculus mm10 chr2 9895741 9898314 Gata3 Gata3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 Lens epithelial cells NA lens epithelial cell CL:0002224 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_03200 2018 30295986 Identification of Novel Gata3 Distal Enhancers Active in Mouse Embryonic Lens Mus musculus mm10 chr2 9897700 9898314 Gata3 Gata3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000965 Lens epithelial cells NA lens epithelial cell CL:0002224 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_03201 2016 26817450 Looking beyond GWAS: allele-specific transcription factor binding drives the association of GALNT2 to HDL-C plasma levels Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 230294600 230294900 CEBPB GALNT2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 GWAS-linked HDL-C regulatory variant; allele-specific enhancer activity and TF binding GWAS; ENCODE/ChIP-seq regulatory-data integration Dual-luciferase/allele-specific reporter; EMSA; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03202 2016 26817450 Looking beyond GWAS: allele-specific transcription factor binding drives the association of GALNT2 to HDL-C plasma levels Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 230294600 230294900 NR3C2 GALNT2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 GWAS-linked HDL-C regulatory variant; allele-specific enhancer activity and TF binding GWAS; ENCODE/ChIP-seq regulatory-data integration Dual-luciferase/allele-specific reporter; EMSA; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03203 2016 26817450 Looking beyond GWAS: allele-specific transcription factor binding drives the association of GALNT2 to HDL-C plasma levels Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 230294600 230294900 PLAGL1 GALNT2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 GWAS-linked HDL-C regulatory variant; allele-specific enhancer activity and TF binding GWAS; ENCODE/ChIP-seq regulatory-data integration Dual-luciferase/allele-specific reporter; EMSA; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03204 2016 26817450 Looking beyond GWAS: allele-specific transcription factor binding drives the association of GALNT2 to HDL-C plasma levels Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 230294600 230294900 ZBTB3 GALNT2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 GWAS-linked HDL-C regulatory variant; allele-specific enhancer activity and TF binding GWAS; ENCODE/ChIP-seq regulatory-data integration Dual-luciferase/allele-specific reporter; EMSA; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03205 2000 11120824 The murine IL-2 promoter contains distal regulatory elements responsive to the Ah receptor, a member of the evolutionarily conserved bHLH-PAS transcription factor family Mus musculus mm10 chr3 37126710 37127250 Ahr Il2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Primary splenic T cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; ligand-responsive endogenous target validation; genetic TF-dependence validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA/competition EMSA/supershift; TCDD stimulation; RT-PCR; IL-2 ELISA; Ahr-deficient mouse validation E_03206 2000 11120824 The murine IL-2 promoter contains distal regulatory elements responsive to the Ah receptor, a member of the evolutionarily conserved bHLH-PAS transcription factor family Mus musculus mm10 chr3 37126710 37127250 Ahr Il2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 Primary thymocytes NA thymocyte CL:0000893 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; ligand-responsive endogenous target validation; genetic TF-dependence validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA/competition EMSA/supershift; TCDD stimulation; RT-PCR; IL-2 ELISA; Ahr-deficient mouse validation E_03207 1998 9878258 A long terminal repeat of the human endogenous retrovirus ERV-9 is located in the 5' boundary area of the human beta-globin locus control region Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5196000 5197000 GATA1 HBB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; RT-qPCR E_03208 2016 26817450 Looking beyond GWAS: allele-specific transcription factor binding drives the association of GALNT2 to HDL-C plasma levels Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 230294600 230294900 NA GALNT2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 GWAS-linked HDL-C regulatory variant; allele-specific enhancer activity and TF binding GWAS; ENCODE/ChIP-seq regulatory-data integration Dual-luciferase/allele-specific reporter; EMSA; ChIP/ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03209 2016 26817450 Looking beyond GWAS: allele-specific transcription factor binding drives the association of GALNT2 to HDL-C plasma levels Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 230293530 230305966 ZBTB3 GALNT2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; GWAS/genetic association Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03210 2000 11120824 The murine IL-2 promoter contains distal regulatory elements responsive to the Ah receptor, a member of the evolutionarily conserved bHLH-PAS transcription factor family Mus musculus mm10 chr3 37126710 37127250 Ahr Il2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 ET NA epithelial cell of thymus CL:0002293 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; ligand-responsive endogenous target validation; genetic TF-dependence validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA/competition EMSA/supershift; TCDD stimulation; RT-PCR; IL-2 ELISA; Ahr-deficient mouse validation E_03211 2000 11120824 The murine IL-2 promoter contains distal regulatory elements responsive to the Ah receptor, a member of the evolutionarily conserved bHLH-PAS transcription factor family Mus musculus mm10 chr3 37126710 37127250 Ahr Il2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hepa-1c1c7 CVCL_0328 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; ligand-responsive endogenous target validation; genetic TF-dependence validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA/competition EMSA/supershift; TCDD stimulation; RT-PCR; IL-2 ELISA; Ahr-deficient mouse validation E_03212 2000 11120824 The murine IL-2 promoter contains distal regulatory elements responsive to the Ah receptor, a member of the evolutionarily conserved bHLH-PAS transcription factor family Mus musculus mm10 chr3 37126710 37127250 Arnt Il2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hepa-1c1c7 CVCL_0328 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; ligand-responsive endogenous target validation; genetic TF-dependence validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA/competition EMSA/supershift; TCDD stimulation; RT-PCR; IL-2 ELISA; Ahr-deficient mouse validation E_03213 1998 9878258 A long terminal repeat of the human endogenous retrovirus ERV-9 is located in the 5' boundary area of the human beta-globin locus control region Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 108296550 108297750 NA HBB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA 3C E_03214 2018 30295986 Identification of Novel Gata3 Distal Enhancers Active in Mouse Embryonic Lens Mus musculus mm10 chr2 9838078 9840078 NA Gata3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mouse Embryos NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03215 2023 37580330 IHH enhancer variant within neighboring NHEJ1 intron causes microphthalmia anophthalmia and coloboma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 219988763 219991870 NA IHH Enhancer Active Disease squamous cell lung carcinoma MONDO:0005097 DOID:3907 lung UBERON:0002048 Primary human LUSC tumor cells NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ATAC-seq Transgenic reporter assay, Sanger Sequencing E_03216 2016 26968549 Identification of a novel putative mitochondrial protein FAM210B associated with erythroid differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 3508597 3508795 GATA1 FAM210B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Neural progenitor NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; Western blot E_03217 2015 26537192 Identification of the 187 bp EphA7 Genomic DNA as the Dorsal Midline-Specific Enhancer of the Diencephalon and Mesencephalon Mus musculus mm10 chr4 29119847 29120047 NA Epha7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryo NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic/LacZ assay E_03218 2011 21419113 Left-right asymmetry in the level of active Nodal protein produced in the node is translated into left-right asymmetry in the lateral plate of mouse embryos Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 226065482 226067482 FOXH1 LEFTY1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Perinodal Cells NA NA NA In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic/LacZ assay E_03219 2016 26968549 Identification of a novel putative mitochondrial protein FAM210B associated with erythroid differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 54937784 54938182 GATA1 FAM210B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 G1E-ER4 Cells NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_03220 2015 26537192 Identification of the 187 bp EphA7 Genomic DNA as the Dorsal Midline-Specific Enhancer of the Diencephalon and Mesencephalon Mus musculus mm10 chr4 29115647 29140947 NA Epha7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryo NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic/LacZ assay E_03221 2018 29967281 SP8 and SP9 coordinately promote D2-type medium spiny neuron production by activating Six3 expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 85527960 85530660 Six3 Six3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 The Subventricular Zone Of Lateral Ganglionic Eminence??LGE SVZ?? NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03222 2018 29967281 SP8 and SP9 coordinately promote D2-type medium spiny neuron production by activating Six3 expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 85463916 85466386 Six3 Six3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 The Subventricular Zone Of Lateral Ganglionic Eminence??LGE SVZ?? NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03223 2018 29967281 SP8 and SP9 coordinately promote D2-type medium spiny neuron production by activating Six3 expression Mus musculus mm10 chr17 85392908 85395234 Six3 Six3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 The Subventricular Zone Of Lateral Ganglionic Eminence??LGE SVZ?? NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03224 2017 29272704 AP-1 Transcription Factors and the BAF Complex Mediate Signal-Dependent Enhancer Selection Mus musculus mm10 chr10 21410566 21412861 Jun Lama2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Primary Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03225 2017 29272704 AP-1 Transcription Factors and the BAF Complex Mediate Signal-Dependent Enhancer Selection Mus musculus mm10 chr11 19833945 19851027 Jun Spred2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Primary Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03226 2017 29272704 AP-1 Transcription Factors and the BAF Complex Mediate Signal-Dependent Enhancer Selection Mus musculus mm10 chr17 45790442 45800636 Jun Vegfa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Primary Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03227 2009 19041414 Smad3 activates the Sox9-dependent transcription on chromatin Mus musculus mm10 chr15 98129939 98130247 Sox9 Col2a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 NA NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA ChIP-qPCR, EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03228 2007 17053039 Transcriptional control of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand by the protein kinase A activator forskolin and the transmembrane glycoprotein 130-activating cytokine, oncostatin M, is exerted through multiple distal enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr14 75355295 75355954 Creb1 Tnfsf11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 NA NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR, EMSA; ChIP E_03229 2007 17053039 Transcriptional control of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand by the protein kinase A activator forskolin and the transmembrane glycoprotein 130-activating cytokine, oncostatin M, is exerted through multiple distal enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr14 75355955 75357027 Creb1 Tnfsf11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 NA NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR, EMSA; ChIP E_03230 2007 17053039 Transcriptional control of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand by the protein kinase A activator forskolin and the transmembrane glycoprotein 130-activating cytokine, oncostatin M, is exerted through multiple distal enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr14 75363000 75363900 Creb1 Tnfsf11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 NA NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR, EMSA; ChIP E_03231 2007 17053039 Transcriptional control of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand by the protein kinase A activator forskolin and the transmembrane glycoprotein 130-activating cytokine, oncostatin M, is exerted through multiple distal enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr14 75371600 75372700 Creb1 Tnfsf11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 NA NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR, EMSA; ChIP E_03232 2007 17053039 Transcriptional control of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand by the protein kinase A activator forskolin and the transmembrane glycoprotein 130-activating cytokine, oncostatin M, is exerted through multiple distal enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr14 75408900 75410500 Creb1 Tnfsf11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 NA NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR, EMSA; ChIP E_03233 2007 17053039 Transcriptional control of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand by the protein kinase A activator forskolin and the transmembrane glycoprotein 130-activating cytokine, oncostatin M, is exerted through multiple distal enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr14 75415600 75416800 Creb1 Tnfsf11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 NA NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR, EMSA; ChIP E_03234 2009 19041414 Smad3 activates the Sox9-dependent transcription on chromatin Mus musculus mm10 chr15 98750000 98750480 Sox9 Col2a1 Enhancer Active Disease chondrosarcoma MONDO:0008977 DOID:3371 cartilage tissue UBERON:0002418 SW1353 CVCL_0543 chondrosarcoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; In vitro transcription assay; Reporter assay E_03235 2009 19041414 Smad3 activates the Sox9-dependent transcription on chromatin Mus musculus mm10 chr15 97977739 97977942 Sox9 Col2a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03236 2007 17053039 Transcriptional control of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand by the protein kinase A activator forskolin and the transmembrane glycoprotein 130-activating cytokine, oncostatin M, is exerted through multiple distal enhancers Homo sapiens hg18 chr13 41947040 41947582 CREB1 TNFSF11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 St-2 CVCL_E3YP bone marrow stromal cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay with human hRLD5b; forskolin response assay E_03237 2026 41253710 The Ets2 super-enhancer modulates endothelial-mesenchymal transition during cardiac ageing Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95721049 95979933 NA Ets2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 cardiac endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Super-enhancer functional perturbation assay; EndoMT assay; In vivo ageing phenotype assay snRNA-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq Ets2 super-enhancer deletion mouse; endothelial-specific Ets2 knockout; qRT-PCR; histology; fibrosis and cardiac-function assays E_03238 2026 41253710 The Ets2 super-enhancer modulates endothelial-mesenchymal transition during cardiac ageing Mus musculus mm10 chr16 95721049 95979933 NA Ets2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 aortic endothelial cells NA aortic endothelial cell CL:0002544 Super-enhancer functional perturbation assay; EndoMT assay; In vivo ageing phenotype assay snRNA-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq Ets2 super-enhancer deletion mouse; endothelial-specific Ets2 knockout; qRT-PCR; histology; fibrosis and cardiac-function assays E_03239 2023 37537334 Transcription modulates chromatin dynamics and locus configuration sampling Mus musculus mm9 chr2 105444500 105457500 NA Pax6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Beta-TC-3 CVCL_0172 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Chromatin interaction/dynamics assay using previously characterized enhancers NG Capture-C; ATAC-seq; histone-mark ChIP profiling; 3C 3D DNA FISH; alpha-amanitin transcription inhibition; HiP-HoP computational modeling E_03240 2023 37537334 Transcription modulates chromatin dynamics and locus configuration sampling Mus musculus mm9 chr2 105629500 105640500 NA Pax6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Beta-TC-3 CVCL_0172 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Chromatin interaction/dynamics assay using previously characterized enhancers NG Capture-C; ATAC-seq; histone-mark ChIP profiling; 3C 3D DNA FISH; alpha-amanitin transcription inhibition; HiP-HoP computational modeling E_03241 2020 32303558 Leveraging mouse chromatin data for heritability enrichment informs common disease architecture and reveals cortical layer contributions to schizophrenia Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 180986412 180988412 NA SOX2-OT Enhancer Active Disease type 1 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005147 DOID:9744 pancreas UBERON:0001264 CD8+ T cell NA CD8-positive T cell NA Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq 3C; RT-PCR; RT-qPCR E_03242 2019 30397001 Cell Cycle and Apoptosis Regulator 1, CCAR1, Regulates Enhancer-Dependent Nuclear Receptor CAR Transactivation Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 234665349 234665739 CCAR1 UGT1A1 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03243 1995 7641334 Hypoxia regulates vascular endothelial growth factor gene expression in endothelial cells. Identification of a 5' enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 43769226 43769421 NA VEGFA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pulmonary artery UBERON:0002012 bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells NA pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL:1001568 Hypoxia-responsive enhancer activity assay; cis-element functional mapping NA Reporter assay; deletion/mutagenesis; DNA-binding assay; hypoxia induction; RNA-expression assay E_03244 2025 39934429 An unusual transfusion-dependent hemoglobin H disease caused by a novel complex inverted duplication involving the α-globin regulatory elements and α-thalassemia--SEA deletion Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 155136 155210 NA HBA1 Enhancer Active Disease hemoglobin H disease MONDO:0013512 DOID:0110031 blood UBERON:0000178 CD71+ erythroid cells from peripheral blood of the MCS-duplication carrier NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Chromatin accessibility assay; structural variant analysis whole-genome sequencing; optical genome mapping; ATAC-seq MLPA; long-range PCR; Sanger sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03245 2025 39934429 An unusual transfusion-dependent hemoglobin H disease caused by a novel complex inverted duplication involving the α-globin regulatory elements and α-thalassemia--SEA deletion Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 155136 155210 NA HBA2 Enhancer Active Disease hemoglobin H disease MONDO:0013512 DOID:0110031 blood UBERON:0000178 CD71+ erythroid cells from peripheral blood of the MCS-duplication carrier NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Chromatin accessibility assay; structural variant analysis whole-genome sequencing; optical genome mapping; ATAC-seq MLPA; long-range PCR; Sanger sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03246 2025 39934429 An unusual transfusion-dependent hemoglobin H disease caused by a novel complex inverted duplication involving the α-globin regulatory elements and α-thalassemia--SEA deletion Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 164235 164590 NA HBA2 Enhancer Active Disease hemoglobin H disease MONDO:0013512 DOID:0110031 pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; structural variant functional analysis whole-genome sequencing; optical genome mapping; ATAC-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay (356-bp MCS-R2/HS-40 wild-type versus reverse-orientation construct with HBA2 promoter); MLPA; long-range PCR; Sanger sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03247 2025 39934429 An unusual transfusion-dependent hemoglobin H disease caused by a novel complex inverted duplication involving the α-globin regulatory elements and α-thalassemia--SEA deletion Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 170166 170655 NA HBA1 Enhancer Active Disease hemoglobin H disease MONDO:0013512 DOID:0110031 blood UBERON:0000178 CD71+ erythroid cells from peripheral blood of the MCS-duplication carrier NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Chromatin accessibility assay; structural variant analysis whole-genome sequencing; optical genome mapping; ATAC-seq MLPA; long-range PCR; Sanger sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03248 2025 39934429 An unusual transfusion-dependent hemoglobin H disease caused by a novel complex inverted duplication involving the α-globin regulatory elements and α-thalassemia--SEA deletion Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 170166 170655 NA HBA2 Enhancer Active Disease hemoglobin H disease MONDO:0013512 DOID:0110031 blood UBERON:0000178 CD71+ erythroid cells from peripheral blood of the MCS-duplication carrier NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Chromatin accessibility assay; structural variant analysis whole-genome sequencing; optical genome mapping; ATAC-seq MLPA; long-range PCR; Sanger sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03249 2025 39934429 An unusual transfusion-dependent hemoglobin H disease caused by a novel complex inverted duplication involving the α-globin regulatory elements and α-thalassemia--SEA deletion Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 193013 193087 NA HBA1 Enhancer Active Disease hemoglobin H disease MONDO:0013512 DOID:0110031 blood UBERON:0000178 CD71+ erythroid cells from peripheral blood of the MCS-duplication carrier NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Chromatin accessibility assay; structural variant analysis whole-genome sequencing; optical genome mapping; ATAC-seq MLPA; long-range PCR; Sanger sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03250 2025 39934429 An unusual transfusion-dependent hemoglobin H disease caused by a novel complex inverted duplication involving the α-globin regulatory elements and α-thalassemia--SEA deletion Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 193013 193087 NA HBA2 Enhancer Active Disease hemoglobin H disease MONDO:0013512 DOID:0110031 blood UBERON:0000178 CD71+ erythroid cells from peripheral blood of the MCS-duplication carrier NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Chromatin accessibility assay; structural variant analysis whole-genome sequencing; optical genome mapping; ATAC-seq MLPA; long-range PCR; Sanger sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03251 2011 21527504 Class-C SOX transcription factors control GnRH gene expression via the intronic transcriptional enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr14 67745496 67746000 Sox11 Gnrh1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GT1-1 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03252 2011 21527504 Class-C SOX transcription factors control GnRH gene expression via the intronic transcriptional enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr14 67745496 67746000 Sox12 Gnrh1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GT1-1 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03253 2011 21527504 Class-C SOX transcription factors control GnRH gene expression via the intronic transcriptional enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr14 67745496 67746000 Sox4 Gnrh1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GT1-1 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03254 2011 21527504 Class-C SOX transcription factors control GnRH gene expression via the intronic transcriptional enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr14 67745323 67746327 Qsox1 Gnrh1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GT1-1 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03255 2011 21798992 Characterization of the human SLC30A8 promoter and intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 118163800 118164175 NA SLC30A8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Beta-TC-3 CVCL_0172 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; Functional variant assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; Stable and transient transfection; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03256 2019 30397001 Cell Cycle and Apoptosis Regulator 1, CCAR1, Regulates Enhancer-Dependent Nuclear Receptor CAR Transactivation Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 234665349 234665739 NR1I3 UGT1A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 HepaRG CVCL_9720 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Nuclear-receptor enhancer assay; coactivator perturbation; TF/cofactor occupancy NA Luciferase reporter assay; CCAR1 siRNA; NR1I3/CAR activation; ChIP; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_03257 2025 40403729 A suite of enhancer AAVs and transgenic mouse lines for genetic access to cortical cell types Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 46315253 46315668 NA EPAS1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_03258 2025 40403729 A suite of enhancer AAVs and transgenic mouse lines for genetic access to cortical cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr10 116270311 116271768 NA Ptprb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_03259 2025 40403729 A suite of enhancer AAVs and transgenic mouse lines for genetic access to cortical cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr16 18703897 18705643 NA Cldn5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_03260 2025 40403729 A suite of enhancer AAVs and transgenic mouse lines for genetic access to cortical cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr17 31905602 31906289 NA Notch4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_03261 2025 40403729 A suite of enhancer AAVs and transgenic mouse lines for genetic access to cortical cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr2 26575785 26576489 NA Egfl7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_03262 2025 40403729 A suite of enhancer AAVs and transgenic mouse lines for genetic access to cortical cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr4 55670153 55670693 NA Klf4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_03263 2025 40403729 A suite of enhancer AAVs and transgenic mouse lines for genetic access to cortical cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr4 118489677 118490197 NA Tie1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_03264 2025 40403729 A suite of enhancer AAVs and transgenic mouse lines for genetic access to cortical cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr9 37400589 37400968 NA Esam Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_03265 2025 40403729 A suite of enhancer AAVs and transgenic mouse lines for genetic access to cortical cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr9 37401768 37402146 NA Robo4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, Transgenic reporter assay; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_03266 2013 23872150 Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 161119825 161121825 NA PLG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03267 2013 23872150 Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 161119825 161121825 NA PLG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03268 2013 23872150 Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 161110725 161112725 NA PLG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03269 2013 23872150 Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 161110725 161112725 NA PLG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03270 2025 40403729 A suite of enhancer AAVs and transgenic mouse lines for genetic access to cortical cell types Mus musculus mm10 chr5 104397936 104398396 NA Tgfbr3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood vessel UBERON:0001981 Vascular smooth muscle cells NA vascular smooth muscle cell NA Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Transgenic reporter assay E_03271 2013 23872150 Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 161085524 161086263 NA PLG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03272 2013 23872150 Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 161092630 161095030 NA PLG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03273 2013 23872150 Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 161110725 161112725 ESR1 PLG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Hormone-response assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; estradiol treatment; Reporter assay E_03274 2013 23872150 Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 161110725 161112725 ESR1 PLG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 hepatic reporter cell models NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Estrogen-responsive enhancer/promoter regulatory assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ERE mutagenesis; estrogen stimulation; Reporter assay E_03275 2013 23872150 Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 161119825 161121825 ESR1 PLG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 hepatic reporter cell models NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer activity assay; Estrogen-responsive enhancer/promoter regulatory assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ERE mutagenesis; estrogen stimulation; Reporter assay E_03276 2011 21798992 Characterization of the human SLC30A8 promoter and intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52315678 52316298 Pdx1 Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Beta-TC-3 CVCL_0172 pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; cell-type-specific reporter assay Comparative genomics/VISTA conservation analysis Luciferase reporter assay; orientation-independence assay; beta-cell versus alpha-cell reporter comparison E_03277 2013 23872150 Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 161110725 161112725 ESR1 PLG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatoblastoma cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; Hormone-response assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ESR1 cotransfection; estradiol treatment; Reporter assay E_03278 2013 23872150 Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 161110725 161112725 NA PLG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Hormone-response assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; estrogen treatment; reporter-construct comparison; Reporter assay E_03279 2011 21798992 Characterization of the human SLC30A8 promoter and intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 117978845 117979466 NA SLC30A8 Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 NA NA βTC-3,αTC-6 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03280 2011 21798992 Characterization of the human SLC30A8 promoter and intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 52315678 52316298 NA Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005148 DOID:9352 NA NA βTC-3,αTC-6 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03281 2013 23872150 Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 161110725 161112725 NA PLG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatoblastoma cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; Hormone-response assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; estrogen treatment; reporter-construct comparison; Reporter assay E_03282 2011 21798992 Characterization of the human SLC30A8 promoter and intronic enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr15 5249678 5250298 NA Slc30a8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA βTC-3 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03283 2026 41276612 Mendelian randomization facilitates identification of schizophrenia risk enhancer RNAs Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 72448647 72451627 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease Schizophrenia MONDO:0005090 DOID:5419 NA NA SK-N-SH CVCL_0531 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer RNA functional perturbation assay; Transcriptome assay; Neuronal differentiation assay RNA-seq; eQTL analysis RGS6e forward/reverse-complement transcript overexpression; lentiviral transduction; ATRA-induced neuronal differentiation; fluorescence microscopy; neurite-length quantification; plasmid direct sequencing E_03284 2013 23598529 REST negatively and ISGF3 positively regulate the human STAT1 gene in melanoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 191800000 191801000 IRF1 STAT1 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Melanoma cells NA melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; microarray Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03285 1997 9314837 Conserved enhancer elements in human and mouse renin genes have different transcriptional effects in As4.1 cells Mus musculus mm39 chr1 133275546 133275787 NA Ren1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 As4.1 CVCL_0151 renin-producing renal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Cross-species cis-regulatory functional analysis NA Transient-transfection reporter assay; enhancer deletion/chimeric construct analysis E_03286 1983 6409418 A lymphocyte-specific cellular enhancer is located downstream of the joining region in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes Mus musculus mm10 chr12 113427251 113427729 NA Igh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA P3X63Ag8 CVCL_3411 plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer activity assay; Cell-type specificity assay; Functional deletion mapping NA Transient transfection; SV40 T-antigen reporter assay; Indirect immunofluorescence; beta-globin transcription reporter assay; S1 nuclease mapping; Restriction-fragment deletion mapping; Bal31 deletion mapping E_03287 2017 29416716 Robust diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma by immunohistochemical detection of super-enhancer-driven EWSR1-ETS targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 99770698 99782638 NA BCL11B Super-enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 NA NA A673/TR/shEF1 Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03288 2017 29416716 Robust diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma by immunohistochemical detection of super-enhancer-driven EWSR1-ETS targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 116896120 116904325 NA ATP1A1 Super-enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 NA NA A673/TR/shEF1 Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03289 2017 29416716 Robust diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma by immunohistochemical detection of super-enhancer-driven EWSR1-ETS targets Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 74568579 74583481 NA GLG1 Super-enhancer Active Disease Ewing sarcoma MONDO:0012817 DOID:3369 NA NA A673/TR/shEF1 Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03290 2013 24086551 Identification of an enhancer that increases miR-200b~200a~429 gene expression in breast cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 1083900 1085900 NA GIHCG Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 HMLE NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03291 1989 2542571 Induction of human interferon gene expression is associated with a nuclear factor that interacts with the NF-kappa B site of the human immunodeficiency virus enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 21206044 21206127 NFKB1 IFNB1 Enhancer Active Disease histiocytic lymphoma MONDO:0004854 DOID:5408 blood UBERON:0000178 U-937 CVCL_0007 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay E_03292 2026 41276612 Mendelian randomization facilitates identification of schizophrenia risk enhancer RNAs Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 72448647 72451627 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease Schizophrenia MONDO:0005090 DOID:5419 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex UBERON:0009834 BrainSeq Phase 1 postmortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex NA NA NA Disease-variant functional analysis; Enhancer activity-associated transcription analysis; Genetic association analysis; eQTL analysis; Mendelian randomization analysis RNA-seq; SNP genotyping and imputation; cis-eQTL mapping; PGC3 schizophrenia GWAS integration; Summary-data-based Mendelian Randomization (SMR); eQTL analysis; GWAS 3C E_03293 1983 6409418 A lymphocyte-specific cellular enhancer is located downstream of the joining region in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes Mus musculus mm10 chr12 114666216 114667377 NA Igh Enhancer Active Disease plasmacytoma MONDO:0005615 DOID:3721 lymphoid tissue UBERON:0001744 ROV-S CVCL_3415 plasmacytoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA E_03294 2013 23598529 REST negatively and ISGF3 positively regulate the human STAT1 gene in melanoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 191834162 191834795 NA STAT1 Enhancer Repressed Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 skin UBERON:0002097 Mm96 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03295 1989 2542571 Induction of human interferon gene expression is associated with a nuclear factor that interacts with the NF-kappa B site of the human immunodeficiency virus enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 21077976 21078020 NA IFNB1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 U-937 CVCL_0007 monoblast CL:0000040 TF-DNA binding assay; Endogenous gene expression assay; Cis-regulatory element mapping NA IFN-alpha2 priming; Sendai virus induction; EMSA; competition EMSA; S1 nuclease protection analysis; biological interferon activity assay E_03296 1989 2542571 Induction of human interferon gene expression is associated with a nuclear factor that interacts with the NF-kappa B site of the human immunodeficiency virus enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 21077976 21078020 NA IFNB1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; Functional cis-regulatory assay NA Calcium phosphate transient transfection; CAT reporter assay; Sendai virus induction E_03297 1989 2542571 Induction of human interferon gene expression is associated with a nuclear factor that interacts with the NF-kappa B site of the human immunodeficiency virus enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 21077976 21078020 NA IFNB1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Functional cis-regulatory assay NA DEAE-dextran transient transfection; CAT reporter assay; PHA/PMA stimulation E_03298 2026 41651436 Targeting super-enhancer-driven MAB21L2 suppresses neuroblastoma growth and migration Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 150577837 150588968 NA MAB21L2 Super-enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 SK-N-BE(2) CVCL_0528 neuroblastoma cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Super-enhancer identification; Transcriptomic analysis; Tumor growth and migration assay RNA-seq; epigenomic super-enhancer profiling MAB21L2 knockdown; in vitro proliferation assay; migration assay; in vivo xenograft tumor-growth assay E_03299 2022 35789143 ASCL1 regulates super-enhancer-associated miRNAs to define molecular subtypes of small cell lung cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 16200000 16205000 ASCL1 MIR375 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Monocyte NA monocyte CL:0000576 Super-enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; CUT&Tag Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_03300 2015 26601269 Cis-regulatory mechanisms governing stem and progenitor cell transitions Mus musculus mm39 chr6 88093936 88094192 NA Gata2 Enhancer Active Disease anemia MONDO:0002280 DOID:2355 liver UBERON:0002107 E13.5 fetal liver myeloid progenitors NA myeloerythroid progenitor cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay; Hematopoietic differentiation assay RNA-seq Targeted enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay E_03301 2014 24915132 Identification of two regulatory elements controlling Fucosyltransferase 7 transcription in murine CD4+ T cells Mus musculus mm10 chr2 25423079 25423874 Ep300 Fut7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Th1 NA T helper 1 cell CL:0000545 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03302 2012 22996659 Cis-element mutated in GATA2-dependent immunodeficiency governs hematopoiesis and vascular integrity Mus musculus mm39 chr6 88180138 88180212 NA Gata2 Enhancer Active Disease GATA2 deficiency syndrome MONDO:0042982 NA liver UBERON:0002107 E13.5 fetal liver hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay; In vivo developmental assay NA Targeted homologous-recombination enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; immunohistochemistry E_03303 2011 21464207 Genome-wide approaches reveal functional interleukin-4-inducible STAT6 binding to the vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 promoter Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 101402363 101412724 STAT6 VCAM1 Enhancer Active Disease atherosclerosis MONDO:0005311 DOID:1936 NA NA HUVEC NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03304 2011 21527503 Progesterone receptor directly inhibits β-casein gene transcription in mammary epithelial cells through promoting promoter and enhancer repressive chromatin modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 33353796 33354196 CEBPB TMEM54 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA HC11 Mammary Epithelium NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03305 2011 21527503 Progesterone receptor directly inhibits β-casein gene transcription in mammary epithelial cells through promoting promoter and enhancer repressive chromatin modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 33353796 33354196 CEBPB CSN2 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA HC11 Mammary Epithelium NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03306 2011 21527503 Progesterone receptor directly inhibits β-casein gene transcription in mammary epithelial cells through promoting promoter and enhancer repressive chromatin modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 33353796 33354196 STAT5B TMEM54 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA HC11 Mammary Epithelium NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03307 2011 21527503 Progesterone receptor directly inhibits β-casein gene transcription in mammary epithelial cells through promoting promoter and enhancer repressive chromatin modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 33353796 33354196 STAT5B CSN2 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA HC11 Mammary Epithelium NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03308 2011 21527503 Progesterone receptor directly inhibits β-casein gene transcription in mammary epithelial cells through promoting promoter and enhancer repressive chromatin modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 33353796 33354196 YY1 TMEM54 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA HC11 Mammary Epithelium NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03309 2011 21527503 Progesterone receptor directly inhibits β-casein gene transcription in mammary epithelial cells through promoting promoter and enhancer repressive chromatin modifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 33353796 33354196 YY1 CSN2 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA HC11 Mammary Epithelium NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03310 2014 24915132 Identification of two regulatory elements controlling Fucosyltransferase 7 transcription in murine CD4+ T cells Mus musculus mm10 chr2 25423970 25424765 NA Fut7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary CD4+ Th1 cells NA T helper 1 cell CL:0000545 Enhancer activity assay; Cis-regulatory interaction assay Histone modification profiling Luciferase reporter assay using CNS with intragenic minimal promoter; 5' RACE-PCR; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03311 2011 21527503 Progesterone receptor directly inhibits β-casein gene transcription in mammary epithelial cells through promoting promoter and enhancer repressive chromatin modifications Mus musculus mm10 chr5 87705429 87705829 Cebpb Csn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 HC11 CVCL_0288 epithelial cell of mammary gland NA Enhancer occupancy assay; Chromatin modification assay; Functional hormone-response assay NA ChIP-qPCR; prolactin/hydrocortisone/R5020 hormone perturbation; histone-modification ChIP; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03312 2011 21527503 Progesterone receptor directly inhibits β-casein gene transcription in mammary epithelial cells through promoting promoter and enhancer repressive chromatin modifications Mus musculus mm10 chr5 87705429 87705829 Nr3c1 Csn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 HC11 CVCL_0288 epithelial cell of mammary gland NA Enhancer occupancy assay; Chromatin modification assay; Functional hormone-response assay NA ChIP-qPCR; prolactin/hydrocortisone/R5020 hormone perturbation; histone-modification ChIP; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03313 2011 21527503 Progesterone receptor directly inhibits β-casein gene transcription in mammary epithelial cells through promoting promoter and enhancer repressive chromatin modifications Mus musculus mm10 chr5 87705429 87705829 Pgr Csn2 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 HC11 CVCL_0288 epithelial cell of mammary gland NA Enhancer occupancy assay; Chromatin modification assay; Functional hormone-response assay NA ChIP-qPCR; prolactin/hydrocortisone/R5020 hormone perturbation; histone-modification ChIP; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03314 2011 21527503 Progesterone receptor directly inhibits β-casein gene transcription in mammary epithelial cells through promoting promoter and enhancer repressive chromatin modifications Mus musculus mm10 chr5 87705429 87705829 Stat5a Csn2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 HC11 CVCL_0288 epithelial cell of mammary gland NA Enhancer occupancy assay; Chromatin modification assay; Functional hormone-response assay NA ChIP-qPCR; prolactin/hydrocortisone/R5020 hormone perturbation; histone-modification ChIP; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03315 2019 31888703 Enhancer polymorphism rs10865710 associated with traumatic sepsis is a regulator of PPARG gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 12311574 12312573 ATF4 PPARG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293T CVCL_0063 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Reporter assay E_03316 2014 24321386 Transcriptional regulation of human ferredoxin reductase through an intronic enhancer in steroidogenic cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 73746447 73746564 NR5A1 FDXR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000006 Islet NA pancreatic islet cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; microarray Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay E_03317 2013 24324617 Transcriptional activation of Mina by Sp1/3 factors Mus musculus mm10 chr16 59471850 59472124 Sp1 Riox2 Enhancer Active Disease Pulmonary Inflammation NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 EL4 CVCL_0255 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03318 2013 24324617 Transcriptional activation of Mina by Sp1/3 factors Mus musculus mm10 chr16 59471850 59472124 Sp3 Riox2 Enhancer Active Disease Pulmonary Inflammation NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 EL4 CVCL_0255 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03319 2011 21765417 Transcription initiation platforms and GTF recruitment at tissue-specific enhancers and promoters Mus musculus mm10 chr6 124835092 124835618 Ets1 Cd4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 CD4-positive, CD8-positive thymocyte NA double-positive thymocyte NA Genome-wide regulatory element profiling ChIP-seq; Strand-specific RNA-seq; FAIRE-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR E_03320 2003 12732147 A global control region defines a chromosomal regulatory landscape containing the HoxD cluster Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 176760000 176800000 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 embryonic limb tissue NA NA NA Functional perturbation assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; Southern blot E_03321 2003 12732147 A global control region defines a chromosomal regulatory landscape containing the HoxD cluster Mus musculus mm10 chr2 74460000 74500000 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 embryonic limb tissue NA NA NA Functional perturbation assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; Southern blot; whole-mount in situ hybridization E_03322 2024 38724692 Multiplex profiling of developmental cis-regulatory elements with quantitative single-cell expression reporters Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34757100 34758037 NA Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryoid body UBERON:0014374 Pluripotent cells from 21-day mouse embryoid bodies NA pluripotent stem cell CL:0002248 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis scRNA-seq, scATAC-seq, MPRA Single-cell Quantitative Expression Reporter Assay (scQers), Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03323 2024 38724692 Multiplex profiling of developmental cis-regulatory elements with quantitative single-cell expression reporters Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34761100 34762000 NA Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryoid body UBERON:0014374 Pluripotent cells from 21-day mouse embryoid bodies NA pluripotent stem cell CL:0002248 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis scRNA-seq, scATAC-seq, MPRA Single-cell Quantitative Expression Reporter Assay (scQers), Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03324 2024 38724692 Multiplex profiling of developmental cis-regulatory elements with quantitative single-cell expression reporters Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34757100 34758037 NA Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-C57BL/6 CVCL_5746 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Singleton reporter validation bulk MPRA Singleton scQer-mCherry reporter assay; FACS; Reporter assay E_03325 2024 38724692 Multiplex profiling of developmental cis-regulatory elements with quantitative single-cell expression reporters Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34761100 34762000 NA Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-C57BL/6 CVCL_5746 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Singleton reporter validation bulk MPRA Singleton scQer-mCherry reporter assay; FACS; Reporter assay E_03326 2018 29358049 Ultraconserved Enhancers Are Required for Normal Development Mus musculus mm39 chrX 92353371 92355054 NA Arx Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 mouse embryonic forebrain NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer knockout; single and combinatorial enhancer deletion; neurodevelopmental phenotyping Single-cell transcriptomic profiling (Drop-seq) and expression profiling in selected enhancer-mutant tissues CRISPR/genome-edited mouse enhancer deletion; histology; neuronal population analysis; structural brain phenotyping; developmental reporter evidence E_03327 2017 28787589 GATA Factor-Regulated Samd14 Enhancer Confers Red Blood Cell Regeneration and Survival in Severe Anemia Mus musculus mm39 chr11 94903148 94903180 NA Samd14 Enhancer Active Disease anemia MONDO:0002280 DOID:2355 spleen UBERON:0002106 splenic stress erythroid progenitors NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Functional perturbation assay; Gene expression assay; Stress erythropoiesis assay NA TALEN-mediated 33-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; BFU-E/CFU-E colony assay; phenylhydrazine anemia challenge E_03328 2012 22072553 Identification and characterization of Hoxa9 binding sites in hematopoietic cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 38469166 38512500 Hoxa9 Aff3 Enhancer Repressed Disease Acute Leukemia NA DOID:12603 blood UBERON:0000178 BM Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03329 2012 22072553 Identification and characterization of Hoxa9 binding sites in hematopoietic cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 38469166 38512500 Meis1 Aff3 Enhancer Repressed Disease Acute Leukemia NA DOID:12603 blood UBERON:0000178 BM Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03330 2015 25622893 Characterization of the human TCAM1P pseudogene and its activation by a potential dual promoter-enhancer: comparison with a protein-coding mouse orthologue Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 61927353 61928827 NA TCAM1P Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 HEK293 CVCL_0045 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Dual promoter-enhancer reporter characterization; evolutionary regulatory comparison NA Bidirectional promoter/enhancer reporter; RT-PCR; deletion/mutational analysis E_03331 2015 25701871 A large genomic deletion leads to enhancer adoption by the lamin B1 gene: a second path to autosomal dominant adult-onset demyelinating leukodystrophy (ADLD) Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 125345378 125345495 NA LMNB1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HIT DH5A cells (RBC) NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; 4C E_03332 2015 25701871 A large genomic deletion leads to enhancer adoption by the lamin B1 gene: a second path to autosomal dominant adult-onset demyelinating leukodystrophy (ADLD) Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 125995862 125995972 NA LMNB1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HIT DH5A cells (RBC) NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; 4C E_03333 2013 23321477 Hypoxic adaptation engages the CBP/CREST-induced coactivator complex of Creb-HIF-1α in transactivating murine neuroblastic glucose transporter Mus musculus mm10 chr11 119715961 119716245 Hif1a Slc2a3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Neuro-2a CVCL_0470 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA E_03334 2013 23321477 Hypoxic adaptation engages the CBP/CREST-induced coactivator complex of Creb-HIF-1α in transactivating murine neuroblastic glucose transporter Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122726952 122727236 Creb1 Slc2a3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA N2a NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03335 2013 23321477 Hypoxic adaptation engages the CBP/CREST-induced coactivator complex of Creb-HIF-1α in transactivating murine neuroblastic glucose transporter Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122726952 122727236 Hif1a Slc2a3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA N2a NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03336 2013 23321477 Hypoxic adaptation engages the CBP/CREST-induced coactivator complex of Creb-HIF-1α in transactivating murine neuroblastic glucose transporter Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122727606 122727632 Creb1 Slc2a3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA N2a NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03337 2013 23321477 Hypoxic adaptation engages the CBP/CREST-induced coactivator complex of Creb-HIF-1α in transactivating murine neuroblastic glucose transporter Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122727606 122727632 Hif1a Slc2a3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA N2a NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03338 2015 25622893 Characterization of the human TCAM1P pseudogene and its activation by a potential dual promoter-enhancer: comparison with a protein-coding mouse orthologue Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 61927353 61928827 NA TCAM1P Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 HEK293T CVCL_0063 transformed embryonic kidney-derived cell line NA Dual promoter-enhancer activity assay; Transcript characterization assay NA RT-PCR; 5-prime RACE; 3-prime RACE; genomic PCR; Luciferase reporter assay; orientation-dependent promoter/enhancer construct analysis E_03339 2015 25701871 A large genomic deletion leads to enhancer adoption by the lamin B1 gene: a second path to autosomal dominant adult-onset demyelinating leukodystrophy (ADLD) Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 125344507 125346243 NA LMNB1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Human embryonic kidney cell NA embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_03340 2015 25701871 A large genomic deletion leads to enhancer adoption by the lamin B1 gene: a second path to autosomal dominant adult-onset demyelinating leukodystrophy (ADLD) Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 125995897 125996243 NA LMNB1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Human embryonic kidney cell NA embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_03341 2026 41629326 A common 19 bp APOE enhancer deletion is protective against Alzheimer's disease in African Americans Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 44910240 44910647 NA APOC1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 HMC3 CVCL_II76 microglial cell CL:0000129 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_03342 2020 33147208 A genetic variant controls interferon-β gene expression in human myeloid cells by preventing C/EBP-β binding on a conserved enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr4 88070000 88070500 NA Ifnb1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 RAW 264.7 CVCL_0493 macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR E_03343 2019 30833784 Phase separation of ligand-activated enhancers licenses cooperative chromosomal enhancer assembly Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36200000 36210000 ESR1 NRIP1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay E_03344 2013 23644027 Two novel and functional DNA sequence variants within an upstream enhancer of the human NKX2-5 gene in ventricular septal defects Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 17483518 17484083 NA NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease ventricular septal defect MONDO:0002070 DOID:1657 heart UBERON:0000948 HEK293 CVCL_0045 embryonic kidney cell NA Enhancer activity assay 4C Luciferase reporter assay E_03345 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2L 20040500 20041072 ey sNPF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03346 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2R 16905793 16906591 ey Pkc53E Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03347 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2R 19127550 19127921 ey CG15117 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03348 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr3R 16286178 16286811 ey gish Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03349 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chrX 534837 535834 ey Appl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03350 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chrX 18554916 18555296 ey Bx Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03351 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2L 20040500 20041072 Mef2 sNPF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03352 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2L 20040500 20041072 onecut sNPF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03353 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2L 20040500 20041072 sr sNPF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03354 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2R 16905793 16906591 onecut Pkc53E Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03355 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2R 16905793 16906591 toy Pkc53E Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03356 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2R 19127550 19127921 Mef2 CG15117 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03357 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2R 19127550 19127921 onecut CG15117 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03358 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr3R 16286178 16286811 Mef2 gish Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03359 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr3R 16286178 16286811 onecut gish Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03360 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chrX 534837 535834 onecut Appl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03361 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chrX 534837 535834 toy Appl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03362 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chrX 18554916 18555296 lola Bx Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03363 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chrX 18554916 18555296 mamo Bx Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03364 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chrX 18554916 18555296 Mef2 Bx Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03365 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chrX 18554916 18555296 onecut Bx Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03366 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chrX 18554916 18555296 sr Bx Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter; Site-directed mutagenesis E_03367 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr3L 9193218 9194041 ey Rdl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter E_03368 2022 34987221 Decoding gene regulation in the fly brain Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr3L 9193218 9194041 Mef2 Rdl Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA gamma Kenyon cell NA In vivo reporter assay NA Enhancer-GFP reporter E_03369 2013 23644027 Two novel and functional DNA sequence variants within an upstream enhancer of the human NKX2-5 gene in ventricular septal defects Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 172648612 172649177 NA NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease Congenital Heart Disease NA DOID:1682 heart UBERON:0000948 Leukocytes NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03370 2020 32732264 Cross-species analysis of enhancer logic using deep learning Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 396135 396636 NA IRF4 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Human melanoma cells NA melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay MPRA; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq In silico saturation mutagenesis E_03371 2020 32318854 Evidence for craniofacial enhancer variation underlying nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 4756237 4758006 LEF1 MSX1 Enhancer Active Disease nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate MONDO:0019338 DOID:0060289 cerebellum UBERON:0002037 Human NSCLP proband blood DNA NA craniofacial developmental enhancer NA Enhancer variant association study; Functional enhancer validation Targeted amplicon sequencing (Illumina MiSeq) VISTA mouse enhancer reporter assay E_03372 2020 32318854 Evidence for craniofacial enhancer variation underlying nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 4756237 4758006 TCF4 MSX1 Enhancer Active Disease nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate MONDO:0019338 DOID:0060289 cerebellum UBERON:0002037 Human NSCLP proband blood DNA NA craniofacial developmental enhancer NA Enhancer variant association study; Functional enhancer validation Targeted amplicon sequencing (Illumina MiSeq) VISTA mouse enhancer reporter assay E_03373 2020 32318854 Evidence for craniofacial enhancer variation underlying nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 124383428 124386454 MEF2A SPRY1 Enhancer Active Disease nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate MONDO:0019338 DOID:0060289 cerebellum UBERON:0002037 Human NSCLP proband blood DNA NA craniofacial developmental enhancer NA Enhancer variant association study; Functional enhancer validation Targeted amplicon sequencing (Illumina MiSeq) VISTA mouse enhancer reporter assay E_03374 2017 27333824 Regulation of Laminin γ2 Expression by CDX2 in Colonic Epithelial Cells Is Impaired During Active Inflammation Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 183149939 183150336 RELA LAMC2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 Human normal colon epithelial cell NA colon epithelial cell CL:0011108 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; shRNA knockdown E_03375 2015 25786345 p53-dependent expression of CXCR5 chemokine receptor in MCF-7 breast cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 118767466 118769582 NFASC CXCR5 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03376 2013 23184392 Selection of a common multipotent cardiovascular stem cell using the 3.4-kb MesP1 promoter fragment Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 90288698 90290698 NA MESP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03377 1991 1827138 Cloning of murine TCF-1, a T cell-specific transcription factor interacting with functional motifs in the CD3-epsilon and T cell receptor alpha enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr11 105000000 105000100 Tcf7 Cd3e Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 EL4 CVCL_0255 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA EMSA, Luciferase reporter assay E_03378 1991 1827138 Cloning of murine TCF-1, a T cell-specific transcription factor interacting with functional motifs in the CD3-epsilon and T cell receptor alpha enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr14 54000000 54000100 Tcf7 Tcra Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 EL4 CVCL_0255 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA EMSA, Luciferase reporter assay E_03379 2017 27333824 Regulation of Laminin γ2 Expression by CDX2 in Colonic Epithelial Cells Is Impaired During Active Inflammation Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 183149939 183150336 CDX2 LAMC2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA small intestine UBERON:0002108 Intestinal Epithelial Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03380 2018 30568279 High-resolution genome-wide functional dissection of transcriptional regulatory regions and nucleotides in human Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 106327635 106328903 NA IGHE Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GM12878 CVCL_7526 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03381 2018 30568279 High-resolution genome-wide functional dissection of transcriptional regulatory regions and nucleotides in human Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 126900000 126900625 NA NEK6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GM12878 CVCL_7526 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03382 2018 30568279 High-resolution genome-wide functional dissection of transcriptional regulatory regions and nucleotides in human Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 126964375 126965000 NA NEK6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GM12878 CVCL_7526 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03383 2018 30568279 High-resolution genome-wide functional dissection of transcriptional regulatory regions and nucleotides in human Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 126980625 126981125 NA NEK6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GM12878 CVCL_7526 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03384 2018 30568279 High-resolution genome-wide functional dissection of transcriptional regulatory regions and nucleotides in human Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 127001250 127001875 NA NEK6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GM12878 CVCL_7526 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03385 2018 30568279 High-resolution genome-wide functional dissection of transcriptional regulatory regions and nucleotides in human Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 127047500 127048375 NA NEK6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA GM12878 CVCL_7526 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03386 2011 21494683 Genetic and metabolic characterization of insomnia Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 64083756 64083861 PAX6 ROR1 Enhancer Active Disease Insomnia NA NA NA NA SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 NA NA TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03387 2011 21494683 Genetic and metabolic characterization of insomnia Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 64087305 64087660 PAX6 ROR1 Enhancer Active Disease Insomnia NA NA NA NA SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 NA NA TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03388 2011 21494683 Genetic and metabolic characterization of insomnia Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 8684437 8686556 PAX6 PLCB1 Enhancer Active Disease Insomnia NA NA NA NA SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 NA NA TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03389 2011 21494683 Genetic and metabolic characterization of insomnia Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 8687417 8688741 PAX6 PLCB1 Enhancer Active Disease Insomnia NA NA NA NA SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 NA NA TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03390 2011 21494683 Genetic and metabolic characterization of insomnia Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 8718344 8719933 PAX6 PLCB1 Enhancer Active Disease Insomnia NA NA NA NA SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 NA NA TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03391 2007 17277777 Distinct and predictive chromatin signatures of transcriptional promoters and enhancers in the human genome Homo sapiens hg17 chr21 34091200 34091900 STAT1 NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; chromatin-signature enhancer validation ChIP-chip; DNase-chip; gene expression microarray IFN-gamma stimulation; STAT1 ChIP-chip; quantitative PCR validation; transient transfection; pGL3 luciferase enhancer reporter assay E_03392 2007 17277777 Distinct and predictive chromatin signatures of transcriptional promoters and enhancers in the human genome Homo sapiens hg17 chr5 131790596 131791596 STAT1 NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; chromatin-signature enhancer validation ChIP-chip; DNase-chip; gene expression microarray IFN-gamma stimulation; STAT1 ChIP-chip; quantitative PCR validation; transient transfection; pGL3 luciferase enhancer reporter assay E_03393 2007 17277777 Distinct and predictive chromatin signatures of transcriptional promoters and enhancers in the human genome Homo sapiens hg17 chr7 115940408 115941408 STAT1 NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; chromatin-signature enhancer validation ChIP-chip; DNase-chip; gene expression microarray IFN-gamma stimulation; STAT1 ChIP-chip; quantitative PCR validation; transient transfection; pGL3 luciferase enhancer reporter assay E_03394 2007 17277777 Distinct and predictive chromatin signatures of transcriptional promoters and enhancers in the human genome Homo sapiens hg17 chr9 129175952 129176952 STAT1 NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; chromatin-signature enhancer validation ChIP-chip; DNase-chip; gene expression microarray IFN-gamma stimulation; STAT1 ChIP-chip; quantitative PCR validation; transient transfection; pGL3 luciferase enhancer reporter assay E_03395 2007 17277777 Distinct and predictive chromatin signatures of transcriptional promoters and enhancers in the human genome Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 131784000 131784700 NA SLC22A5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-chip Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_03396 2007 17277777 Distinct and predictive chromatin signatures of transcriptional promoters and enhancers in the human genome Homo sapiens hg17 chr5 130999000 131001000 EP300 SLC22A5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-chip Luciferase reporter assay E_03397 2015 27602360 Polymorphism within a Neuronal Activity-Dependent Enhancer of NgR1 Is Associated with Corpus Callosum Morphology in Humans Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 20224442 20228467 MYBL2 RTN4R Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NT2/D1 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03398 2011 21385855 A 3-bp deletion in the HBS1L-MYB intergenic region on chromosome 6q23 is associated with HbF expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135459326 135461326 NA HBG2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03399 2011 21385855 A 3-bp deletion in the HBS1L-MYB intergenic region on chromosome 6q23 is associated with HbF expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135459326 135461326 RUNX1 HBG2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03400 2015 27602360 Polymorphism within a Neuronal Activity-Dependent Enhancer of NgR1 Is Associated with Corpus Callosum Morphology in Humans Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 20224442 20228467 NA RTN4R Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Neuronal NA neuronal cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay E_03401 2015 25582196 Dynamic switching of active promoter and enhancer domains regulates Tet1 and Tet2 expression during cell state transitions between pluripotency and differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr10 62893206 62923461 Pou5f1 Tet1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03402 2015 25582196 Dynamic switching of active promoter and enhancer domains regulates Tet1 and Tet2 expression during cell state transitions between pluripotency and differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr10 62893206 62923461 Sox2 Tet1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03403 2015 25582196 Dynamic switching of active promoter and enhancer domains regulates Tet1 and Tet2 expression during cell state transitions between pluripotency and differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr3 133531418 133563926 Pou5f1 Tet2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03404 2015 25582196 Dynamic switching of active promoter and enhancer domains regulates Tet1 and Tet2 expression during cell state transitions between pluripotency and differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr3 133531418 133563926 Sox2 Tet2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03405 2017 28751304 A lipodystrophy-causing lamin A mutant alters conformation and epigenetic regulation of the anti-adipogenic MIR335 locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 129854050 129895632 NA MIR335 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Adipose Progenitor Cell NA NA NA Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03406 2016 26818267 Utility of next-generation RNA-sequencing in identifying chimeric transcription involving human endogenous retroviruses Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 18897006 18899006 NA PRODH Enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 blood UBERON:0000178 DLBCL cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03407 2013 23154183 Regulation of cooperative function of the Il12b enhancer and promoter by the interferon regulatory factors 3 and 5 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 44390063 44390123 Irf4 Il12b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03408 2013 24391766 A novel SP1/SP3 dependent intronic enhancer governing transcription of the UCP3 gene in brown adipocytes Mus musculus mm10 chr7 100474191 100474841 Sp1 Ucp3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Platinum E cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03409 2013 24391766 A novel SP1/SP3 dependent intronic enhancer governing transcription of the UCP3 gene in brown adipocytes Mus musculus mm10 chr7 100474191 100474841 Sp3 Ucp3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Platinum E cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03410 2012 22378757 NEUROG3 is a critical downstream effector for STAT3-regulated differentiation of mammalian stem and progenitor spermatogonia Mus musculus mm10 chr10 62128342 62130342 Stat3 Neurog3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Germ Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03411 2012 22396734 Mapping and functional characterisation of a CTCF-dependent insulator element at the 3' border of the murine Scl transcriptional domain Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115100426 115102426 Ctcf Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA 416B NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03412 2007 17803355 Deletion of ultraconserved elements yields viable mice Mus musculus mm39 chrX 92353371 92355054 NA Arx Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA forebrain UBERON:0001890 mouse embryo NA NA NA Endogenous ultraconserved enhancer deletion; in vivo phenotyping NA Targeted mouse deletion; viability and developmental phenotyping; prior transgenic enhancer activity evidence E_03413 2001 11263787 Activation of a fibroblast-specific enhancer of the proalpha2(I) collagen gene in tight-skin mice Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122481665 122483665 NA Col1a2 Enhancer Active Disease scleroderma MONDO:0019340 DOID:419 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Dermal Fibroblast NA dermal fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; Luciferase reporter assay E_03414 2001 11263787 Activation of a fibroblast-specific enhancer of the proalpha2(I) collagen gene in tight-skin mice Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122479265 122485265 NA Col1a2 Enhancer Active Disease scleroderma MONDO:0019340 DOID:419 zone of skin UBERON:0000014 Dermal Fibroblast NA dermal fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; Luciferase reporter assay E_03415 2018 28971975 TBX4 is involved in the super-enhancer-driven transcriptional programs underlying features specific to lung fibroblasts Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 61449600 61451600 NA TBX4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 Lung fibroblasts NA lung fibroblast NA Chromatin interaction assay; Super-enhancer functional study RNA-seq 3C; RT-qPCR E_03416 2015 26300977 A chromosomal rearrangement in a child with severe speech and language disorder separates FOXP2 from a functional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 114541370 114542201 NA FOXP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay E_03417 2015 26416282 Engagement of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Infected Macrophages Has Pleiotropic Effects on Innate Immune Signaling Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 56728500 56735000 AHR IL23A Enhancer Active Disease tuberculosis / Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 THP-1 CVCL_0006 monocyte CL:0000576 Macrophage enhancer chromatin profiling; direct AHR enhancer binding; infection-responsive transcriptional regulation; AHR perturbation Macrophage transcriptome profiling; ChIP-seq ChIP; AHR depletion/knockdown; RT-qPCR; M. tuberculosis infection assays E_03418 2015 26416282 Engagement of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Infected Macrophages Has Pleiotropic Effects on Innate Immune Signaling Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 56728500 56735000 AHR IL23A Enhancer Active Disease tuberculosis / Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 human and mouse macrophage validation NA macrophage CL:0000235 Macrophage enhancer chromatin profiling; direct AHR enhancer binding; infection-responsive transcriptional regulation; AHR perturbation Macrophage transcriptome profiling; ChIP-seq ChIP; AHR depletion/knockdown; RT-qPCR; M. tuberculosis infection assays E_03419 2013 23024062 Regulation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 by cyclic AMP Mus musculus mm10 chr1 60908875 60908895 Creb1 Ctla4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 T Cell NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03420 2010 20686566 From noncoding variant to phenotype via SORT1 at the 1p13 cholesterol locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 109816874 109818905 NA SORT1 Enhancer Active Disease myocardial infarction susceptibility / LDL-cholesterol trait NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 primary human hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Disease-variant functional analysis; Enhancer activity; TF-binding mechanism; in vivo target-gene perturbation Human GWAS/eQTL and liver expression-genetics integration Allele-specific transcriptional activity assays; C/EBP binding analysis; siRNA knockdown; viral Sort1 overexpression/knockdown in mouse liver; plasma lipid phenotyping E_03421 2013 23659698 Finding of IFNγ gene enhancers and their core sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 68546200 68546440 NA IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary T cells NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_03422 2013 23659698 Finding of IFNγ gene enhancers and their core sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 21439733 21439973 NA IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA 3C E_03423 2013 23659698 Finding of IFNγ gene enhancers and their core sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 68549287 68549545 NA IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA 3C E_03424 2013 23659698 Finding of IFNγ gene enhancers and their core sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 68549796 68550055 NA IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA 3C E_03425 2013 23659698 Finding of IFNγ gene enhancers and their core sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 68553503 68553754 NA IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA 3C E_03426 2013 23659698 Finding of IFNγ gene enhancers and their core sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 68553762 68554012 NA IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA 3C E_03427 2013 23659698 Finding of IFNγ gene enhancers and their core sequences Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 68544280 68544520 NA IFNG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_03428 2018 29227829 A long noncoding RNA from the HBS1L-MYB intergenic region on chr6q23 regulates human fetal hemoglobin expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135096362 135097644 NA MYB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 HUDEP-2 and primary CD34+-derived erythroblasts NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer-associated lncRNA functional assay; Regulatory-locus perturbation assay ENCODE RNA polymerase II/transcript data integration 5-prime/3-prime RACE; RT-PCR; qRT-PCR; siRNA knockdown; Western blot; erythroid differentiation assays E_03429 2015 26110280 An insulator element located at the cyclin B1 interacting protein 1 gene locus is highly conserved among mammalian species Mus musculus mm10 chr14 50787449 50787634 NA Ccnb1ip1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Mitotic Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03430 2014 25153150 Identification and characterization of germ cell genes expressed in the F9 testicular teratoma stem cell line Mus musculus mm10 chrX 140806807 140808327 NA Tex13b Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA NA NA F9 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03431 2011 21355081 The A/G allele of rs16906252 predicts for MGMT methylation and is selectively silenced in premalignant lesions from smokers and in lung adenocarcinomas Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 131265598 131265656 NA MGMT Enhancer Inactive Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 lung UBERON:0002048 Human Bronchial Epithelial Cell,Lung cancer-derived Cell Lines,Glioblastoma Cell Lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03432 2025 39889913 Enhancer RNA from STAT3 locus affects temozolomide chemoresistance of glioblastoma cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 42409879 42412035 NA STAT3 Enhancer Active Disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005184 DOID:3498 pancreas UBERON:0001264 PANC-1 CVCL_0480 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay E_03433 2022 35918310 A common deletion at BAK1 reduces enhancer activity and confers risk of intracranial germ cell tumors Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 33548076 33548616 NA BAK1 Enhancer Active Disease intracranial germ cell tumor MONDO:0003000 DOID:4439 kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293T CVCL_0063 transformed embryonic kidney-derived cell NA Disease-associated enhancer activity assay; Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; Functional variant validation Genome-wide association study; Genotype imputation; GTEx eQTL analysis NanoLuc/Firefly dual-luciferase reporter assay; Sanger sequencing; Reporter assay E_03434 2015 25522777 Salinomycin inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell invasion and migration through JNK/JunD pathway-mediated MMP9 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44639323 44641625 NA MMP9 Enhancer Repressed Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 HCCLM3 CVCL_6832 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03435 2015 25522777 Salinomycin inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell invasion and migration through JNK/JunD pathway-mediated MMP9 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44637014 44637468 JUND MMP9 Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 NA NA Hepatocellular Carcinoma NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Western blot E_03436 2012 22323542 A new hypersensitive site, HS10, and the enhancers, E3' and Ed, differentially regulate Igκ gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr6 70675569 70676084 NA Igkc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MPC-11 CVCL_3857 plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer activity assay NA DNase I hypersensitivity assay; Luciferase reporter assay; transient transfection; RT-PCR E_03437 2012 22323542 A new hypersensitive site, HS10, and the enhancers, E3' and Ed, differentially regulate Igκ gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr6 70685249 70686058 NA Igkc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MPC-11 CVCL_3857 plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer activity assay NA DNase I hypersensitivity assay; Luciferase reporter assay; transient transfection; RT-PCR E_03438 2012 22323542 A new hypersensitive site, HS10, and the enhancers, E3' and Ed, differentially regulate Igκ gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr6 70693703 70694944 NA Igkc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MPC-11 CVCL_3857 plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer activity assay NA DNase I hypersensitivity assay; Luciferase reporter assay; transient transfection; RT-PCR E_03439 2012 22323542 A new hypersensitive site, HS10, and the enhancers, E3' and Ed, differentially regulate Igκ gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr6 70713757 70715084 NA Igkc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MPC-11 CVCL_3857 plasma cell CL:0000786 Enhancer co-activator assay; DNase I hypersensitivity assay NA DNase I hypersensitivity assay; Luciferase reporter assay; transient transfection; RT-PCR E_03440 2012 22323542 A new hypersensitive site, HS10, and the enhancers, E3' and Ed, differentially regulate Igκ gene expression Mus musculus mm10 chr6 70763764 70765090 NA Igk Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA S194,MPC-11 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03441 2012 22323542 A new hypersensitive site, HS10, and the enhancers, E3' and Ed, differentially regulate Igκ gene expression Mus musculus mm10 chr6 70725576 70726090 NA Igk Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA S194,MPC-11 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03442 2012 22323542 A new hypersensitive site, HS10, and the enhancers, E3' and Ed, differentially regulate Igκ gene expression Mus musculus mm10 chr6 70743710 70744950 NA Igk Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA S194,MPC-11 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03443 2012 22323542 A new hypersensitive site, HS10, and the enhancers, E3' and Ed, differentially regulate Igκ gene expression Mus musculus mm10 chr6 70735256 70736064 NA Igk Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA S194,MPC-11 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03444 2014 24916375 Human skin color is influenced by an intergenic DNA polymorphism regulating transcription of the nearby BNC2 pigmentation gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 124638991 124641160 NA BNC2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 LP89 NA NA NA TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03445 2011 21378152 TGF-beta1 reduces Wilms' tumor suppressor gene expression in podocytes Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 32403489 32405489 SMAD4 WT1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Human Podocyte Cell Line AB8/13 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03446 2014 24916375 Human skin color is influenced by an intergenic DNA polymorphism regulating transcription of the nearby BNC2 pigmentation gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 16857980 16858579 NA BNC2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary neurons NA neuron CL:0000540 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay E_03447 2018 29979962 A Muscle-Specific Enhancer RNA Mediates Cohesin Recruitment and Regulates Transcription In trans Mus musculus mm10 chr7 46371356 46373481 NA Myod1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA C2C12 CVCL_0188 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Western blot E_03448 2015 25523606 Blood group B gene is barely expressed in in vitro erythroid culture of Bm-derived CD34+ cells without an erythroid cell-specific regulatory element Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 133267998 133270594 GATA2 ABO Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Bm-derived and control CD34+ erythroid cultures NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 TF binding assay; Human genotype-to-enhancer functional validation; direct TF occupancy NA In vitro erythroid differentiation; Flow cytometry; allele-specific RT-PCR; ChIP E_03449 2015 25523606 Blood group B gene is barely expressed in in vitro erythroid culture of Bm-derived CD34+ cells without an erythroid cell-specific regulatory element Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 133267998 133270594 RUNX1 ABO Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Bm-derived and control CD34+ erythroid cultures NA erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 TF binding assay; Human genotype-to-enhancer functional validation; direct TF occupancy NA In vitro erythroid differentiation; Flow cytometry; allele-specific RT-PCR; ChIP E_03450 2017 28213503 Inhibition of Inflammatory Gene Transcription by IL-10 Is Associated with Rapid Suppression of Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Enhancer Activation Mus musculus mm10 chr11 44386118 44393090 Stat3 Cxcl2 Enhancer Active Disease Inflammatory Disease NA NA NA NA Macrophage NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03451 1995 7870592 Identification of two enhancer elements downstream of the human c-myc gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128748315 128750245 NA MYC Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA dermis UBERON:0002067 Primary Dermal Lymphatic Endothelial Cells (hLECs) NA dermal lymphatic endothelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_03452 1990 2304460 Roles of fetal G gamma-globin promoter elements and the adult beta-globin 3' enhancer in the stage-specific expression of globin genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5248824 5249485 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Blood Cells NA NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_03453 1990 2304460 Roles of fetal G gamma-globin promoter elements and the adult beta-globin 3' enhancer in the stage-specific expression of globin genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5248824 5249485 NA HBB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Blood Cells NA NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_03454 2016 26728555 Regulation of the imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 locus by allele-specific enhancer activity Mus musculus mm10 chr12 109528035 109532509 Aff3 Meg3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03455 1990 2339058 A 46 base pair enhancer sequence within the locus activating region is required for induced expression of the gamma-globin gene during erythroid differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5268575 5268621 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid progenitor cell CL:0000038 Experimentally supported enhancer study NA 3C E_03456 2017 28667437 An Elf2-like transcription factor acts as repressor of the mouse ecto-5'-nucleotidase gene expression in hepatic myofibroblasts Mus musculus mm10 chr9 88325101 88326201 Elf2 Nt5e Enhancer Repressed Disease Hepatic Fibrosis NA NA NA NA Hepatic Myofibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03457 2026 41793551 Functional characterization of the GWAS lead SNP rs888663 and effects of GDF15 SNPs on GDF15 levels in gestational hypertension and preeclampsia Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 18373265 18374622 NA GDF15 Enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 SK-N-BE(2) CVCL_0528 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03458 2017 28104492 Constitutively active RAS signaling reduces 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D-mediated gene transcription in intestinal epithelial cells by reducing vitamin D receptor expression Mus musculus mm10 chr15 97898854 97902854 NA Vdr Enhancer Active Disease Colon Cancer NA DOID:219 colon UBERON:0001155 YAMC Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Western blot E_03459 2017 28104492 Constitutively active RAS signaling reduces 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D-mediated gene transcription in intestinal epithelial cells by reducing vitamin D receptor expression Mus musculus mm10 chr15 97911426 97915997 NA Vdr Enhancer Active Disease Colon Cancer NA DOID:219 colon UBERON:0001155 YAMC Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; Western blot E_03460 2013 23159876 Osterix induces Col1a1 gene expression through binding to Sp1 sites in the bone enhancer and proximal promoter regions Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 48258757 48260757 RUNX2 COL1A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA C2C12 CVCL_0188 NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03461 2009 19708858 The human urocortin 2 gene is regulated by hypoxia: identification of a hypoxia-responsive element in the 3'-flanking region Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 48598405 48598558 HIF1A UCN2 Enhancer Active Disease Myocardial Ischemia NA NA NA NA TE-671 NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03462 2009 19708858 The human urocortin 2 gene is regulated by hypoxia: identification of a hypoxia-responsive element in the 3'-flanking region Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 48598405 48598558 NA UCN2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA umbilical vein UBERON:0002066 HUVEC-C CVCL_2959 umbilical vein endothelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_03463 2019 30664627 C1 CAGE detects transcription start sites and enhancer activity at single-cell resolution Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 48105016 48105270 NA PDK2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung cell culture NA A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Single-cell enhancer-transcription assay; target-gene causality not established C1 CAGE; single-cell transcriptome profiling; RNA-seq single-molecule RNA FISH E_03464 2019 30664627 C1 CAGE detects transcription start sites and enhancer activity at single-cell resolution Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 56293544 56293843 NA PMEPA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung cell culture NA A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Single-cell enhancer-transcription assay; target-gene causality not established C1 CAGE; single-cell transcriptome profiling; RNA-seq single-molecule RNA FISH E_03465 2019 30664627 C1 CAGE detects transcription start sites and enhancer activity at single-cell resolution Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 3929991 3930887 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA lung cell culture NA A-549 CVCL_0023 malignant cell CL:0001064 Single-cell enhancer-transcription assay; target-gene causality not established C1 CAGE; single-cell transcriptome profiling; RNA-seq single-molecule RNA FISH E_03466 2011 21445863 Transcriptional regulation and spatial organisation of the human AML1/RUNX1 gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 35982223 35983306 NA RUNX1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Acute T-Cell Leukaemia Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03467 2011 21445863 Transcriptional regulation and spatial organisation of the human AML1/RUNX1 gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36141738 36142821 NA RUNX1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Acute T-Cell Leukaemia Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03468 2025 41208708 Neanderthal-derived variants increase SOX9 enhancer activity in craniofacial progenitors that shape jaw development Mus musculus mm39 chr11 111456657 111460228 NA Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA developing craniofacial mesenchyme / jaw NA Human/Neanderthal EC1.45 sequences functionally tested in transgenic zebrafish NA cranial neural crest-derived mesenchymal progenitor NA EC1.45 evolutionary enhancer-variant functional assay; orthologous canonical enhancer interval; dual reporter; lineage tracing; SOX9 phenocopy scRNA-seq Tol2 dual enhancer-reporter; live/confocal imaging; lineage tracing; SOX9 overexpression; craniofacial morphometry E_03469 2025 41208708 Neanderthal-derived variants increase SOX9 enhancer activity in craniofacial progenitors that shape jaw development Mus musculus mm39 chr11 111456657 111460228 NA Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA developing craniofacial mesenchyme / jaw NA canonical orthologous EC1.45 interval represented by mouse Rr80 NA cranial neural crest-derived mesenchymal progenitor NA EC1.45 evolutionary enhancer-variant functional assay; orthologous canonical enhancer interval; dual reporter; lineage tracing; SOX9 phenocopy scRNA-seq Tol2 dual enhancer-reporter; live/confocal imaging; lineage tracing; SOX9 overexpression; craniofacial morphometry E_03470 2016 26443750 Comparison of DNA Methylation and Expression Pattern of S100 and Other Epidermal Differentiation Complex Genes in Differentiating Keratinocytes Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 153628434 153632039 NA LCE1A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA HEKa NA NA NA Experimentally supported enhancer study NA Western blot E_03471 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135468624 135469679 GATA1 MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF occupancy assay; TF functional perturbation assay; Epigenome editing assay 4C-seq; public ENCODE ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; GATA1 ChIP-qPCR; GATA1 overexpression; GATA1 knockdown; dCas9-p300 epigenome editing; dCas9-DNMT3A epigenome editing; RT-qPCR; Western blot; hemin-induced differentiation E_03472 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135414242 135415630 GATA1 MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF occupancy assay; Epigenome editing assay 4C-seq; public ENCODE ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; GATA1 ChIP-qPCR; dCas9-p300 epigenome editing; dCas9-DNMT3A epigenome editing; RT-qPCR; Western blot; hemin-induced differentiation E_03473 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135467317 135468351 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone-mark validation 4C-seq; public ENCODE ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR E_03474 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135467317 135468351 GATA1 MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA HEK293T CVCL_0063 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF functional perturbation assay NA Dual-luciferase reporter assay; GATA1 overexpression E_03475 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135468624 135469679 TAL1 MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF occupancy assay; Epigenome editing assay 4C-seq; public ENCODE ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; TAL1 ChIP-qPCR; dCas9-p300 epigenome editing; dCas9-DNMT3A epigenome editing; RT-qPCR; hemin-induced differentiation E_03476 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135468624 135469679 CEBPB MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF occupancy assay 4C-seq; public ENCODE ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; CEBPB ChIP-qPCR; hemin-induced differentiation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03477 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135414242 135415630 TAL1 MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF occupancy assay 4C-seq; public ENCODE ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; TAL1 ChIP-qPCR; hemin-induced differentiation E_03478 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135468624 135469679 JUN MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF occupancy assay 4C-seq; public ENCODE ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; JUN ChIP-qPCR; hemin-induced differentiation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03479 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135468624 135469679 SPI1 MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF occupancy assay 4C-seq; public ENCODE ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; SPI1 ChIP-qPCR; hemin-induced differentiation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03480 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135414242 135415630 JUN MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF occupancy assay 4C-seq; public ENCODE ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; JUN ChIP-qPCR; hemin-induced differentiation E_03481 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135414242 135415630 SPI1 MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF occupancy assay 4C-seq; public ENCODE ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; SPI1 ChIP-qPCR; hemin-induced differentiation E_03482 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135414242 135415630 CEBPB MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF occupancy assay 4C-seq; public ENCODE ChIP-seq and DNase-seq data analysis Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CEBPB ChIP-qPCR; hemin-induced differentiation E_03483 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135468624 135469679 GATA1 MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA HEK293T CVCL_0063 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF functional perturbation assay NA Dual-luciferase reporter assay; GATA1 overexpression E_03484 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135468624 135469679 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA U-937 CVCL_0007 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Differentiation-associated enhancer-promoter dynamics 4C-seq TPA-induced differentiation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03485 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135414242 135415630 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA U-937 CVCL_0007 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Differentiation-associated enhancer-promoter dynamics 4C-seq TPA-induced differentiation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03486 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135468624 135469679 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA HL-60 CVCL_0002 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Differentiation-associated enhancer-promoter dynamics 4C-seq ATRA-induced differentiation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03487 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135414242 135415630 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA HL-60 CVCL_0002 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Differentiation-associated enhancer-promoter dynamics 4C-seq ATRA-induced differentiation; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03488 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135467317 135468351 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Heterologous reporter validation NA Dual-luciferase reporter assay E_03489 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135468624 135469679 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Heterologous reporter validation NA Dual-luciferase reporter assay E_03490 2021 33637692 Regulation of MYB by distal enhancer elements in human myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135414242 135415630 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease myeloid leukemia MONDO:0004643 DOID:8692 NA NA HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Heterologous reporter validation NA Dual-luciferase reporter assay E_03491 2026 41237776 FOXP3 expression depends on cell-type-specific cis-regulatory elements and transcription factor circuitry Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 49260470 49261090 SATB1 FOXP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+CD25hiCD127lo Treg cells NA CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL:0000792 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; TF perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay Pooled CRISPRi locus-tiling screen; pooled CRISPRn TF knockout screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; SATB1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq reanalysis; PBAT-seq reanalysis Arrayed SATB1 knockout; FOXP3 flow cytometry; targeted amplicon sequencing E_03492 2026 41237776 FOXP3 expression depends on cell-type-specific cis-regulatory elements and transcription factor circuitry Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 49273000 49274000 SATB1 FOXP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+CD25hiCD127lo Treg cells NA CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL:0000792 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; TF perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay Pooled CRISPRi locus-tiling screen; pooled CRISPRn TF knockout screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; SATB1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq reanalysis Paired-Cas9 RNP tiled deletion; arrayed SATB1 knockout; FOXP3 flow cytometry; deletion-genotyping PCR/Tapestation; targeted amplicon sequencing E_03493 2026 41237776 FOXP3 expression depends on cell-type-specific cis-regulatory elements and transcription factor circuitry Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 49273000 49274000 GATA3 FOXP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+CD25lo Tconv cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; TF perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay Pooled CRISPRi locus-tiling screen; pooled CRISPRn TF knockout screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq reanalysis; TF-KO ATAC-seq reanalysis Paired-Cas9 RNP tiled deletion; CRISPRoff targeted epigenetic silencing; arrayed GATA3 knockout; FOXP3 flow cytometry; targeted bisulfite sequencing; targeted amplicon sequencing; deletion-genotyping PCR/Tapestation E_03494 2026 41237776 FOXP3 expression depends on cell-type-specific cis-regulatory elements and transcription factor circuitry Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 49273000 49274000 SATB1 FOXP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+CD25lo Tconv cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; TF perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay Pooled CRISPRi locus-tiling screen; pooled CRISPRn TF knockout screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; SATB1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq reanalysis Paired-Cas9 RNP tiled deletion; CRISPRoff targeted epigenetic silencing; arrayed SATB1 knockout; FOXP3 flow cytometry; targeted bisulfite sequencing; targeted amplicon sequencing; deletion-genotyping PCR/Tapestation E_03495 2026 41237776 FOXP3 expression depends on cell-type-specific cis-regulatory elements and transcription factor circuitry Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 49273000 49274000 EGR2 FOXP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+CD25lo Tconv cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; TF perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay Pooled CRISPRi locus-tiling screen; pooled CRISPRn TF knockout screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EGR2 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq reanalysis Paired-Cas9 RNP tiled deletion; CRISPRoff targeted epigenetic silencing; arrayed EGR2 knockout; FOXP3 flow cytometry; targeted bisulfite sequencing; targeted amplicon sequencing; deletion-genotyping PCR/Tapestation E_03496 2026 41237776 FOXP3 expression depends on cell-type-specific cis-regulatory elements and transcription factor circuitry Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 49273000 49274000 MBD2 FOXP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+CD25lo Tconv cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; TF perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay Pooled CRISPRi locus-tiling screen; pooled CRISPRn TF knockout screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MBD2 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq reanalysis Paired-Cas9 RNP tiled deletion; CRISPRoff targeted epigenetic silencing; arrayed MBD2 knockout; FOXP3 flow cytometry; targeted bisulfite sequencing; targeted amplicon sequencing; deletion-genotyping PCR/Tapestation E_03497 2026 41237776 FOXP3 expression depends on cell-type-specific cis-regulatory elements and transcription factor circuitry Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 49276500 49278500 NA FOXP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary human CD4+CD25lo Tconv cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Functional cis-element perturbation assay; Target-gene expression assay; Histone modification assay Pooled CRISPRi locus-tiling screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq reanalysis Paired-Cas9 RNP tiled deletion; CRISPRoff targeted epigenetic silencing; FOXP3 flow cytometry; targeted bisulfite sequencing; deletion-genotyping PCR/Tapestation E_03498 2018 30012865 Identification of a Novel Enhancer/Chromatin Opening Element Associated with High-Level γ-Globin Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5279732 5280272 EGR1 HBG2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer activity; TF binding; chromatin-opening regulation Public ENCODE/GEO ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; GRO-cap Synthetic zinc-finger perturbation; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03499 2018 30012865 Identification of a Novel Enhancer/Chromatin Opening Element Associated with High-Level γ-Globin Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5279732 5280272 MAFK HBG2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer activity; TF binding; chromatin-opening regulation Public ENCODE/GEO ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; GRO-cap Synthetic zinc-finger perturbation; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03500 2018 30012865 Identification of a Novel Enhancer/Chromatin Opening Element Associated with High-Level γ-Globin Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5279732 5280272 NFE2 HBG2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer activity; TF binding; chromatin-opening regulation Public ENCODE/GEO ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; GRO-cap Synthetic zinc-finger perturbation; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03501 2018 30012865 Identification of a Novel Enhancer/Chromatin Opening Element Associated with High-Level γ-Globin Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5279732 5280272 USF1 HBG2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer activity; TF binding; chromatin-opening regulation Public ENCODE/GEO ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; GRO-cap Synthetic zinc-finger perturbation; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03502 2018 30012865 Identification of a Novel Enhancer/Chromatin Opening Element Associated with High-Level γ-Globin Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5279732 5280272 USF2 HBG2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer activity; TF binding; chromatin-opening regulation Public ENCODE/GEO ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; GRO-cap Synthetic zinc-finger perturbation; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03503 2018 30012865 Identification of a Novel Enhancer/Chromatin Opening Element Associated with High-Level γ-Globin Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5279732 5280272 NA HBG2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 PBMC-derived primary human erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer functional perturbation; Target-gene expression assay NA Synthetic zinc-finger perturbation; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP-qPCR E_03504 2019 30545847 CRISPR-mediated activation of a promoter or enhancer rescues obesity caused by haploinsufficiency Mus musculus mm10 chr10 50623698 50625698 NA Sim1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA Neuro-2a CVCL_0470 neural crest derived neuroblast CL:0002676 Enhancer activation assay; endogenous target-gene activation; CRISPRa specificity analysis Cas9 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRa (dCas9-VP64); RT-qPCR E_03505 2019 30545847 CRISPR-mediated activation of a promoter or enhancer rescues obesity caused by haploinsufficiency Mus musculus mm10 chr10 50623698 50625698 NA Sim1 Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 hypothalamus UBERON:0001898 Sim1+/- mouse hypothalamus NA NA NA Enhancer activation assay; in vivo functional perturbation; disease-phenotype rescue RNA-seq; Cas9 ChIP-seq Transgenic CRISPRa (dCas9-VP64); SCE2-targeting sgRNA; rAAV CRISPRa delivery; stereotactic hypothalamic injection; RT-qPCR; body-weight measurement; food-intake analysis; body-composition phenotyping; immunostaining E_03506 2019 31046704 Functional characterization of two enhancers located downstream FOXP2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 114456873 114463136 NA FOXP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 neuroectodermal tumor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Target-gene expression assay ENCODE DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac chromatin-state integration; ENCODE ChIP-seq integration CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping; RT-qPCR; Western blot; gene-expression analysis E_03507 2019 31046704 Functional characterization of two enhancers located downstream FOXP2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 114541370 114543683 NA FOXP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 neuroectodermal tumor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Target-gene expression assay ENCODE DNase-seq; H3K4me1/H3K27ac chromatin-state integration; ENCODE ChIP-seq integration CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping; RT-qPCR; Western blot; gene-expression analysis; previously reported luciferase enhancer assay E_03508 2021 34103329 Enhancer Hijacking Drives Oncogenic BCL11B Expression in Lineage-Ambiguous Stem Cell Leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 98541905 98544383 NA BCL11B Super-enhancer Active Disease acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage MONDO:0019460 NA NA NA primary BCL11B-deregulated leukemia cells NA lineage-ambiguous acute leukemia cell NA Chromatin interaction assay; De novo super-enhancer formation; enhancer hijacking assay; structural-variant regulatory assay WGS; RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; PacBio long-read sequencing; super-enhancer analysis; allele-specific expression analysis Structural-variant validation; DNA/RNA FISH; genomic validation E_03509 2019 31046704 Functional characterization of two enhancers located downstream FOXP2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 114456873 114463136 NA FOXP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 neuroectodermal tumor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Target-gene expression assay ENCODE chromatin-state integration; DNase-accessibility and histone-mark integration CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping; RT-qPCR; Western blot; gene-expression analysis E_03510 2019 31046704 Functional characterization of two enhancers located downstream FOXP2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 114541370 114543683 NA FOXP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 neuroectodermal tumor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Target-gene expression assay ENCODE chromatin-state integration; DNase-accessibility and histone-mark integration CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping; RT-qPCR; Western blot; gene-expression analysis; Reporter assay E_03511 2021 34103329 Enhancer Hijacking Drives Oncogenic BCL11B Expression in Lineage-Ambiguous Stem Cell Leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 98541905 98544383 NA BCL11B Super-enhancer Active Disease acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage MONDO:0019460 NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary BCL11B-deregulated leukemia cells NA lineage-ambiguous acute leukemia cell NA Chromatin interaction assay; De novo super-enhancer formation assay; enhancer-hijacking assay; structural-variant regulatory assay WGS; RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; PacBio long-read sequencing; super-enhancer analysis; allele-specific expression analysis DNA/RNA FISH; structural-variant validation; genomic validation E_03512 2016 26957309 Comprehensive benchmarking reveals H2BK20 acetylation as a distinctive signature of cell-state-specific enhancers and promoters Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 20173000 20175000 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H1-hESC CVCL_9771 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; epigenomic characterization ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay E_03513 2016 26957309 Comprehensive benchmarking reveals H2BK20 acetylation as a distinctive signature of cell-state-specific enhancers and promoters Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 40839693 40853195 NA LINC00548 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat E6.1 CVCL_0367 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; chromatin-state characterization; chromatin-contact analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; chromatin interaction analysis E_03514 2016 26957309 Comprehensive benchmarking reveals H2BK20 acetylation as a distinctive signature of cell-state-specific enhancers and promoters Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 4600913 4608373 NA SLC1A1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat E6.1 CVCL_0367 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; chromatin-state characterization; chromatin-contact analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; chromatin interaction analysis E_03515 2014 25194570 A NOTCH1-driven MYC enhancer promotes T cell development, transformation and acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 NOTCH1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 HPB-ALL CVCL_1820 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; chromatin-state characterization; Enhancer-promoter interaction; genetic enhancer functional validation NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq; H3K27ac profiling Luciferase reporter assay; 3C; local ChIP; NOTCH pathway inhibition; N-Me knockout mouse; leukemia initiation and maintenance assays E_03516 2014 25194570 A NOTCH1-driven MYC enhancer promotes T cell development, transformation and acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 RBPJ MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 CUTLL1 CVCL_4966 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-site functional perturbation NOTCH1 ChIP-seq; RBPJ ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RBPJ-binding-site mutagenesis; 3C; NOTCH pathway inhibition E_03517 2014 25194570 A NOTCH1-driven MYC enhancer promotes T cell development, transformation and acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 NOTCH1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; signaling-dependent enhancer functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; orientation-independent reporter assay; gamma-secretase inhibitor treatment; MYC promoter reporter assay E_03518 2014 25194570 A NOTCH1-driven MYC enhancer promotes T cell development, transformation and acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 RBPJ MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; TF-site functional perturbation NA Luciferase reporter assay; RBPJ-binding-site mutagenesis E_03519 2014 25194570 A NOTCH1-driven MYC enhancer promotes T cell development, transformation and acute lymphoblastic leukemia Mus musculus mm10 chr15 63255515 63256347 Notch1 Myc Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 thymocyte NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; conserved enhancer functional validation; genetic enhancer knockout; leukemia functional assay Notch1 ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; N-Me knockout mouse; thymocyte-development phenotyping; NOTCH1-induced leukemia initiation and maintenance assay E_03520 2014 25194570 A NOTCH1-driven MYC enhancer promotes T cell development, transformation and acute lymphoblastic leukemia Mus musculus mm10 chr15 63255515 63256347 Rbpj Myc Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 thymocyte NA T cell CL:0000084 TF-binding evidence; conserved enhancer functional validation Notch1/Rbpj ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Rbpj-binding-site functional analysis E_03521 2023 36869052 An autoimmune pleiotropic SNP modulates IRF5 alternative promoter usage through ZBTB3-mediated chromatin looping Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 128573081 128574098 ZBTB3 IRF5 Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CD14+ monocytes/macrophages NA CD14-positive monocyte / macrophage NA Disease-risk variant functional enhancer validation; allele-specific TF binding; chromatin looping; endogenous perturbation GWAS fine-mapping; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ZBTB3/CTCF/RAD21 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase reporter; 3C; CRISPRa/CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion/knock-in; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; macrophage-polarization assays E_03522 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 EPAS1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 primary renal tumors and renal-cell validation NA clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell / malignant renal epithelial cell NA Causal disease-risk enhancer validation; allele-specific HIF binding; chromatin interaction; endogenous HRE editing HIF ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; Capture-C; TCGA RNA-seq/eQTL Luciferase reporter; allele-specific ChIP-qPCR; FAIRE-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_03523 2025 40758996 Integrated Omics and Multicohort Analyses Identify an Enhancer Variant Linking Ferroptosis to Precision Therapy in Prostate Cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 46073046 46074046 ZNF384 NCOA4 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 C4-2 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay E_03524 2025 40758996 Integrated Omics and Multicohort Analyses Identify an Enhancer Variant Linking Ferroptosis to Precision Therapy in Prostate Cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 46073046 46074046 ZNF384 NCOA4 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 DU145 CVCL_0105 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay E_03525 2025 40758996 Integrated Omics and Multicohort Analyses Identify an Enhancer Variant Linking Ferroptosis to Precision Therapy in Prostate Cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 46073046 46074046 ZNF384 NCOA4 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Allele-specific reporter assay E_03526 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 63680793 63682109 MEIS1 SOX18 Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS variant mapping; pooled CRISPRi screening; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; base editing; 3C-qPCR; dCas9-CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03527 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Mus musculus mm39 chr13 12371881 12373182 Mef2c Actn2 Enhancer Active Disease heart failure susceptibility NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 hPSC-derived cardiomyocytes plus endogenous Actn2 enhancer-deletion mouse models NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Actn2 enh/Rr593 endogenous enhancer deletion; human ortholog CRISPRi/enCRISPRa; direct MEF2C occupancy; maturation and mitochondrial phenotyping scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS integration; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; enCRISPRa; Luciferase reporter; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Seahorse respiration; echocardiography E_03528 2024 39196225 A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation Mus musculus mm39 chr13 12371881 12373182 Gata4 Actn2 Enhancer Active Disease heart failure susceptibility NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 hPSC-derived cardiomyocytes plus endogenous Actn2 enhancer-deletion mouse models NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Actn2 enh/Rr593 endogenous enhancer deletion; human ortholog CRISPRi/enCRISPRa; direct GATA4 occupancy; maturation and mitochondrial phenotyping scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS integration; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; enCRISPRa; Luciferase reporter; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Seahorse respiration; echocardiography E_03529 2023 36869052 An autoimmune pleiotropic SNP modulates IRF5 alternative promoter usage through ZBTB3-mediated chromatin looping Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 128573081 128574098 ZBTB3 IRF5 Enhancer Active Disease autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179 DOID:417 blood UBERON:0000178 293T and SC cells for reporter/mechanistic assays NA CD14-positive monocyte / macrophage NA Disease-risk variant functional enhancer validation; allele-specific TF binding; chromatin looping; endogenous perturbation GWAS fine-mapping; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ZBTB3/CTCF/RAD21 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase reporter; 3C; CRISPRa/CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 deletion/knock-in; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; macrophage-polarization assays E_03530 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23912000 23912961 NKX2-5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; Engineered heart tissue functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; engineered heart tissue functional assay E_03531 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23912000 23912961 TCF21 MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; Engineered heart tissue functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; engineered heart tissue functional assay E_03532 2022 36253360 A local tumor microenvironment acquired super-enhancer induces an oncogenic driver in colorectal carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47644434 47659486 NA PDZK1IP1 Super-enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 primary colorectal carcinoma epithelial cells NA colorectal epithelial cancer cell NA Super-enhancer acquisition; tumor-microenvironment-dependent enhancer activation; target-gene regulation; tumor growth and metabolic phenotype H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; super-enhancer profiling Cytokine stimulation; xenotransplantation; PDZK1IP1 expression perturbation; glucose uptake assay; glutathione/NADPH assay; oxidative-stress growth assay E_03533 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156790708 156793079 NA SHH Enhancer Active Disease ZRS-associated preaxial polydactyly NA NA limb bud NA embryonic limb bud NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer variant functional assay; TF-binding affinity assay; enhancer gain-of-function assay; developmental phenotype assay High-throughput enhancer variant and sequence-function analysis Enhancer reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; quantitative TF-binding assay; transgenic embryo assay; mouse genome editing; limb developmental phenotyping E_03534 2025 40644525 Discovery of oligodendrocyte enhancers that regulate Sox10 expression Mus musculus mm10 chr15 79192912 79193720 Myrf Sox10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Oli-neu cells; primary mouse oligodendrocyte precursor cells NA oligodendrocyte lineage cell NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer epigenetic perturbation; TF binding assay; target-gene regulation Brain multi-omics; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; MYRF DNA pull-down assay; MYRF motif mutagenesis; quantitative immunofluorescence E_03535 2025 40644525 Discovery of oligodendrocyte enhancers that regulate Sox10 expression Mus musculus mm10 chr15 79201371 79202190 NA Sox10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 Oli-neu cells; primary mouse oligodendrocyte precursor cells NA oligodendrocyte lineage cell NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer epigenetic perturbation; target-gene regulation Brain multi-omics; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; quantitative immunofluorescence E_03536 2020 32771023 Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36179867 36180107 RUNX3 RCAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 BT-549 CVCL_1092 mammary gland epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; RUNX3 ChIP-qPCR; RUNX3 siRNA knockdown; RUNX3 motif mutagenesis; double-CRISPR enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_03537 2020 32771023 Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36179867 36180107 RUNX3 RCAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 mammary gland epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; RUNX3 ChIP-qPCR; RUNX3 siRNA knockdown; RUNX3 motif mutagenesis; double-CRISPR enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_03538 2025 40382324 Auricular malformations are driven by copy number variations in a hierarchical enhancer cluster and a dominant enhancer recapitulates human pathogenesis Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 8705075 8707510 NA HMX1 Enhancer Active Disease bilateral constricted ear NA NA external ear UBERON:0001691 human cranial neural crest cells NA cranial neural crest-derived fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; enhancer-cluster cooperativity assay; copy-number-associated enhancer dysregulation; developmental phenotype assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; epigenomic profiling; whole-genome sequencing; target-capture sequencing LacZ transgenic enhancer reporter assay; combinatorial enhancer reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing; mouse pinna developmental phenotyping E_03539 2025 40382324 Auricular malformations are driven by copy number variations in a hierarchical enhancer cluster and a dominant enhancer recapitulates human pathogenesis Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 8725074 8725674 NA HMX1 Enhancer Active Disease bilateral constricted ear NA NA external ear UBERON:0001691 human cranial neural crest cells NA cranial neural crest-derived fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; enhancer-cluster cooperativity assay; copy-number-associated enhancer dysregulation; developmental phenotype assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; epigenomic profiling; whole-genome sequencing; target-capture sequencing LacZ transgenic enhancer reporter assay; combinatorial enhancer reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing; mouse pinna developmental phenotyping E_03540 2025 40369080 A human-specific enhancer fine-tunes radial glia potency and corticogenesis Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 35949193 35950411 NA FZD8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 human neural progenitor cells NA radial glial cell CL:0000681 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer replacement; species-specific enhancer functional assay; target-gene regulation; cortical developmental phenotype RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; cortical transcriptomic profiling CRISPR-mediated genome replacement; HARE5 humanization knock-in; enhancer reporter assay; FZD8 expression analysis; WNT signaling assay; neural progenitor proliferation assay; mouse cortical phenotyping; primate neural progenitor analysis E_03541 2016 27571262 Noncoding somatic and inherited single-nucleotide variants converge to promote ESR1 expression in breast cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 151953109 151955347 GATA3 ESR1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 T-47D CVCL_0553 breast carcinoma epithelial cell NA Variant-to-enhancer functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion; enhancer-target linkage Tumor whole-genome sequencing; DNase-seq; H3K27ac profiling; transcriptome analysis; POL2 ChIA-PET integration Luciferase reporter assay; allele-specific GATA3 ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; chromosome-interaction validation E_03542 2016 27774982 Genetic variation at the 8q24.21 renal cancer susceptibility locus affects HIF binding to a MYC enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128889122 128889450 EPAS1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease clear cell renal cell carcinoma MONDO:0005005 DOID:4467 kidney UBERON:0002113 786-O CVCL_1051 clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell / malignant renal epithelial cell NA Causal disease-risk enhancer validation; allele-specific HIF binding; chromatin interaction; endogenous HRE editing HIF ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; Capture-C; TCGA RNA-seq/eQTL Luciferase reporter; allele-specific ChIP-qPCR; FAIRE-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 HRE editing; RT-qPCR E_03543 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23913940 23915344 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Regulatory variant functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; engineered heart tissue functional assay E_03544 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23915187 23917391 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Regulatory variant functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; engineered heart tissue functional assay E_03545 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 63680793 63682109 MEIS1 SOX18 Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screening; GWAS variant mapping; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; SNP base editing; ChIP-qPCR; 3C-qPCR; MEIS1 CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; rescue assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03546 2019 31727856 Brain cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127892629 127892991 SPI1 BIN1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 H1 hESC-derived microglia NA microglial cell CL:0000129 cell-type-specific enhancer-promoter mapping plus endogenous causal enhancer deletion H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS fine-mapping/integration CRISPR-Cas9 363-bp enhancer deletion in two PSC lines; differentiation to microglia, neurons and astrocytes; Western blot; immunohistochemistry E_03547 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 5958900 5960100 NA VMP1 Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional enhancer validation H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screening; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; HiChIP validation; 3C-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03548 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 18910338 18911438 NA LAPTM4A Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screening; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi enhancer repression; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03549 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 18910338 18911438 NA PUM2 Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screening; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi enhancer repression; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03550 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 18910338 18911438 NA RHOB Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screening; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi enhancer repression; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03551 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 18910338 18911438 NA SDC1 Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screening; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi enhancer repression; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03552 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 5958900 5960100 NA VMP1 Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen 3C-qPCR; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_03553 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 12738300 12744200 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional enhancer validation H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screening; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03554 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 12738300 12744200 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional enhancer validation H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi enhancer repression; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03555 2020 32771023 Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36179867 36180107 RUNX3 RCAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 BT-549 CVCL_1092 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq data analysis; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq data analysis; ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; RUNX3 motif mutagenesis; RUNX3 ChIP-qPCR; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_03556 2020 32771023 Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36179867 36180107 RUNX3 RCAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq data analysis; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq data analysis; ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; RUNX3 motif mutagenesis; RUNX3 ChIP-qPCR; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_03557 2018 29731168 Promoter of lncRNA Gene PVT1 Is a Tumor-Suppressor DNA Boundary Element Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128821500 128822500 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 breast carcinoma epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity; enhancer-promoter competition; endogenous perturbation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq/HiChIP; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; PVT1 promoter genome editing; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03558 2018 29731168 Promoter of lncRNA Gene PVT1 Is a Tumor-Suppressor DNA Boundary Element Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128866000 128867000 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 breast carcinoma epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity; enhancer-promoter competition; endogenous perturbation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq/HiChIP; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; PVT1 promoter genome editing; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03559 2018 29731168 Promoter of lncRNA Gene PVT1 Is a Tumor-Suppressor DNA Boundary Element Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128912000 128913000 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 breast carcinoma epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity; enhancer-promoter competition; endogenous perturbation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq/HiChIP; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; PVT1 promoter genome editing; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03560 2018 29731168 Promoter of lncRNA Gene PVT1 Is a Tumor-Suppressor DNA Boundary Element Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128919000 128920000 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 breast carcinoma epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity; enhancer-promoter competition; endogenous perturbation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq/HiChIP; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; PVT1 promoter genome editing; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03561 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 18910338 18911438 NA LAPTM4A Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional enhancer validation H3K27ac HiChIP; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screening; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi enhancer repression; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03562 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 18910338 18911438 NA PUM2 Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional enhancer validation H3K27ac HiChIP; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screening; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi enhancer repression; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03563 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 18910338 18911438 NA RHOB Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional enhancer validation H3K27ac HiChIP; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screening; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi enhancer repression; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03564 2025 40830415 Systematic decoding of functional enhancer connectomes and risk variants in human glioma Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 18910338 18911438 NA SDC1 Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Functional enhancer validation H3K27ac HiChIP; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screening; HiChIP; pooled CRISPRi screen CRISPRi enhancer repression; 3C-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; CRISPRi E_03565 2016 27571262 Noncoding somatic and inherited single-nucleotide variants converge to promote ESR1 expression in breast cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 151953109 151955347 NA ESR1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 T-47D CVCL_0553 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_03566 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23876121 23878188 NKX2-5 MYH6 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay; Regulatory variant functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03567 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23876121 23878188 NKX2-5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay; Regulatory variant functional assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03568 2018 29731168 Promoter of lncRNA Gene PVT1 Is a Tumor-Suppressor DNA Boundary Element Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128821500 128822500 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 and breast cancer models NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer-promoter competition/boundary perturbation and chromatin-contact assay H3K27ac HiChIP/chromatin-contact and chromatin-state profiling CRISPRi/genome editing; UMI-4C/contact validation; MYC/PVT1 nascent RNA and qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_03569 2018 29731168 Promoter of lncRNA Gene PVT1 Is a Tumor-Suppressor DNA Boundary Element Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128866000 128867000 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 and breast cancer models NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer-promoter competition/boundary perturbation and chromatin-contact assay H3K27ac HiChIP/chromatin-contact and chromatin-state profiling CRISPRi/genome editing; UMI-4C/contact validation; MYC/PVT1 nascent RNA and qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_03570 2018 29731168 Promoter of lncRNA Gene PVT1 Is a Tumor-Suppressor DNA Boundary Element Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128912000 128913000 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 and breast cancer models NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer-promoter competition/boundary perturbation and chromatin-contact assay H3K27ac HiChIP/chromatin-contact and chromatin-state profiling CRISPRi/genome editing; UMI-4C/contact validation; MYC/PVT1 nascent RNA and qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_03571 2018 29731168 Promoter of lncRNA Gene PVT1 Is a Tumor-Suppressor DNA Boundary Element Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128919000 128920000 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 and breast cancer models NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer-promoter competition/boundary perturbation and chromatin-contact assay H3K27ac HiChIP/chromatin-contact and chromatin-state profiling CRISPRi/genome editing; UMI-4C/contact validation; MYC/PVT1 nascent RNA and qRT-PCR; CRISPRi E_03572 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 155936009 155937220 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03573 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 155937201 155938359 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03574 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156073216 156074415 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03575 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156074366 156075480 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03576 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156092084 156093294 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03577 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156093103 156094494 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03578 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156095724 156096574 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03579 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156099538 156100640 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03580 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23870150 23870823 NA MYH6 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03581 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23870150 23870823 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03582 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23870761 23871458 NA MYH6 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03583 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23870761 23871458 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03584 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23871436 23872136 NA MYH6 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03585 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23871436 23872136 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03586 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23876221 23877058 NA MYH6 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03587 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23876221 23877058 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03588 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23876782 23877626 NA MYH6 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03589 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23876782 23877626 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03590 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23877446 23878141 NA MYH6 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03591 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23877446 23878141 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03592 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23922666 23924886 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03593 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23923381 23924171 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA Enhancer activity assay promoter capture Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; cardiac TF ChIP-seq; gnomAD variant filtering; GTEx eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes E_03594 2016 27571262 Noncoding somatic and inherited single-nucleotide variants converge to promote ESR1 expression in breast cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 151953109 151955347 GATA3 ESR1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 HCC1419 CVCL_1251 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF binding assay; Allele-specific regulatory assay RNA-seq Allele-specific GATA3 ChIP-qPCR; Sanger sequencing E_03595 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 MYB TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 primary T-ALL specimens NA T lymphoblast NA Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; MYB siRNA; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_03596 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 RUNX1 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 primary T-ALL specimens NA T lymphoblast NA Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_03597 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 GATA3 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 primary T-ALL specimens NA T lymphoblast NA Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_03598 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 TAL1 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 primary T-ALL specimens NA T lymphoblast NA Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_03599 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47704954 47704983 TCF12 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 primary T-ALL specimens NA T lymphoblast NA Mutation-created oncogenic enhancer; TF recruitment; endogenous allele dependency H3K27ac ChIP-seq; MYB/RUNX1/GATA3/TAL1/TCF12 ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II and MED1 profiling; mutation sequencing Luciferase reporter assay using 400-bp enhancer fragments; co-immunoprecipitation; allele-specific CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; qRT-PCR; immunoblotting E_03600 2014 25394790 Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 129180000 129181000 MYB TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 T-ALL NA T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR E_03601 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44420684 44421883 FOXA1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer NA NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone modification assay NA 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; FOXA1 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR; FOXA1 siRNA; MED1 siRNA; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03602 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44426134 44428433 FOXA1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer NA NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone modification assay NA 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; FOXA1 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR; FOXA1 siRNA; MED1 siRNA; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03603 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44442384 44444183 FOXA1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer NA NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone modification assay NA 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; FOXA1 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR; FOXA1 siRNA; MED1 siRNA; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03604 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44420684 44421883 ETS1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer NA NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone modification assay NA 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; ETS1 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR E_03605 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44420684 44421883 GATA2 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer NA NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone modification assay NA 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; GATA2 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR E_03606 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44420684 44421883 POU2F1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer NA NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone modification assay NA 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; POU2F1 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR E_03607 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44426134 44428433 ETS1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer NA NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone modification assay NA 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; ETS1 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR E_03608 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44426134 44428433 GATA2 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer NA NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone modification assay NA 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; GATA2 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR E_03609 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44426134 44428433 POU2F1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer NA NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone modification assay NA 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; POU2F1 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR E_03610 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44442384 44444183 ETS1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer NA NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone modification assay NA 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; ETS1 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR E_03611 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44442384 44444183 GATA2 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer NA NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone modification assay NA 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; GATA2 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR E_03612 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44442384 44444183 POU2F1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer NA NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Histone modification assay NA 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; POU2F1 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR E_03613 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44430820 44433428 ETS1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03614 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44430820 44433428 ETS1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03615 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44430820 44433428 FOXA1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03616 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44430820 44433428 FOXA1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03617 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44430820 44433428 GATA2 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03618 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44430820 44433428 GATA2 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03619 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44430820 44433428 POU2F1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03620 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44430820 44433428 POU2F1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03621 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44441255 44444472 ETS1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03622 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44441255 44444472 ETS1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03623 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44441255 44444472 FOXA1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03624 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44441255 44444472 FOXA1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03625 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44441255 44444472 GATA2 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03626 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44441255 44444472 GATA2 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03627 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44441255 44444472 POU2F1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03628 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44441255 44444472 POU2F1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03629 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44478646 44484559 ETS1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03630 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44478646 44484559 ETS1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03631 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44478646 44484559 FOXA1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03632 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44478646 44484559 FOXA1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03633 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44478646 44484559 GATA2 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03634 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44478646 44484559 GATA2 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03635 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44478646 44484559 POU2F1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03636 2011 21556051 Phospho-MED1-enhanced UBE2C locus looping drives castration-resistant prostate cancer growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 44478646 44484559 POU2F1 UBE2C Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 PC-3 CVCL_0035 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; Western blot E_03637 2022 36159594 A novel oncogenic enhancer of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127668529 127669329 ESR1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq CRISPR knockout; Luciferase reporter assay E_03638 2023 37591943 TAL1 hijacks MYCN enhancer that induces MYCN expression and dependence on mevalonate pathway in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 16619625 16621501 TAL1 MYCN Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03639 2023 37591943 TAL1 hijacks MYCN enhancer that induces MYCN expression and dependence on mevalonate pathway in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 16619625 16621501 TAL1 MYCN Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 RPMI-8402 CVCL_1667 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03640 2025 40604280 Range extender mediates long-distance enhancer activity Mus musculus mm10 chr5 29314881 29315667 Ets1 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA Zone of polarizing activity cells NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; Hi-C; scATAC-seq/scRNA-seq multiome Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knock-in; CRISPR knockout; whole-mount in situ hybridization; skeletal staining; Knock-in mouse E_03641 2025 40604280 Range extender mediates long-distance enhancer activity Mus musculus mm10 chr5 29314881 29315667 Lhx2 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA Zone of polarizing activity cells NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; Hi-C; scATAC-seq/scRNA-seq multiome Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knock-in; CRISPR knockout; whole-mount in situ hybridization; skeletal staining; Knock-in mouse E_03642 2025 40604280 Range extender mediates long-distance enhancer activity Mus musculus mm10 chr5 29314881 29315667 Lhx9 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA Zone of polarizing activity cells NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; Hi-C; scATAC-seq/scRNA-seq multiome Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knock-in; CRISPR knockout; whole-mount in situ hybridization; skeletal staining; Knock-in mouse E_03643 2020 32680982 A rare variant of African ancestry activates 8q24 lncRNA hub by modulating cancer associated enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128018000 128023000 FOXA1 PCAT1 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP clone FGC CVCL_1379 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis FOXA1 ChIP-seq; AR ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; DHS; 4C CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay E_03644 2020 32680982 A rare variant of African ancestry activates 8q24 lncRNA hub by modulating cancer associated enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128018000 128023000 SPDEF MYC Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP clone FGC CVCL_1379 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis AR ChIP-seq; FOXA1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; DHS; 4C Allele-specific Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; SPDEF knockdown; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_03645 2020 32680982 A rare variant of African ancestry activates 8q24 lncRNA hub by modulating cancer associated enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128018000 128023000 AR MYC Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP clone FGC CVCL_1379 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis AR ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; FOXA1 ChIP-seq; 4C Androgen stimulation; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_03646 2018 29236325 AML1/ETO trans-activates c-KIT expression through the long range interaction between promoter and intronic enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 55554102 55554596 RUNX1::RUNX1T1 KIT Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 blood UBERON:0000178 Kasumi-1 CVCL_0589 myeloblast CL:0000835 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq data analysis; patient expression-cohort analysis; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; ChIP-3C-qPCR; siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; ChIP; 3C; Reporter assay E_03647 2016 26656844 Identification of focally amplified lineage-specific super-enhancers in human epithelial cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 27523026 27544353 NA USP12 Super-enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 blood UBERON:0000178 Colon Crypt Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_03648 2022 34605909 Functional annotation and investigation of the 10q24.33 melanoma risk locus identifies a common variant that influences transcriptional regulation of OBFC1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 105664375 105670803 MEOX2 STN1 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 skin UBERON:0002097 Primary melanoma tumor NA melanoma tissue NA Functional association assay RNA-seq; eQTL analysis; Hi-C; 3C qRT-PCR; genotype-expression correlation; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03649 2022 34605909 Functional annotation and investigation of the 10q24.33 melanoma risk locus identifies a common variant that influences transcriptional regulation of OBFC1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 105664375 105670803 MEOX2 STN1 Enhancer Active Disease cutaneous melanoma MONDO:0005012 DOID:8923 skin UBERON:0002097 HEK293T CVCL_0063 epithelial cell line NA Functional perturbation assay Hi-C; 3C CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03650 2025 40382324 Auricular malformations are driven by copy number variations in a hierarchical enhancer cluster and a dominant enhancer recapitulates human pathogenesis Mus musculus mm39 chr5 35623357 35624110 NA Hmx1 Enhancer Active Disease BCE-like auricular malformation model NA NA external ear UBERON:0001691 E14.5 mEC1dup/dup and mEC1del/del pinna NA neural crest-derived fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Phenotypic validation assay scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; mEC1 duplication knock-in; mEC1 deletion; WISH; RT-qPCR; micro-CT E_03651 2024 38373841 KLF2 enhancer variant rs4808485 increases lupus risk by modulating inflammasome machinery and cellular homoeostasis Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 16439455 16439541 NA KLF2 Enhancer Repressed Disease systemic lupus erythematosus MONDO:0007915 DOID:9074 blood UBERON:0000178 primary immune cells from healthy controls and patients with SLE NA immune cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 3C-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; Allele-specific reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03652 2021 34040254 Enhancer release and retargeting activates disease-susceptibility genes Homo sapiens hg38 chr21 43745000 43747000 ESR1 TFF1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; GRO-seq, Hi-C, ChIA-PET; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen; GWAS CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; 4C-seq; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_03653 2021 34040254 Enhancer release and retargeting activates disease-susceptibility genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 43795658 43798708 FOXA1 TFF1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation GRO-seq; ChIA-PET; ChIP-seq; pooled CRISPRi screen; GWAS CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; 4C-seq; qRT-PCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_03654 2019 31023702 RUNX1-targeted therapy for AML expressing somatic or germline mutation in RUNX1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36399106 36399322 RUNX1 RUNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary RUNX1-mutant AML NA AML cell NA Endogenous enhancer editing; enhancer dependency; leukemia survival analysis ChIP-seq; H3K27ac profiling; RNA-seq; Hi-C data integration CRISPR/Cas9 eR1 editing-out; qRT-PCR; Western blot; proliferation assay; apoptosis assay; colony-forming assay E_03655 2019 31023702 RUNX1-targeted therapy for AML expressing somatic or germline mutation in RUNX1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36399106 36399322 RUNX1 RUNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 OCI-AML5 CVCL_1620 AML cell NA Endogenous enhancer editing; enhancer dependency; leukemia survival analysis ChIP-seq; H3K27ac profiling; RNA-seq; Hi-C data integration CRISPR/Cas9 eR1 editing-out; qRT-PCR; Western blot; proliferation assay; apoptosis assay; colony-forming assay E_03656 2023 37904237 Landscape of enhancer disruption and functional screen in melanoma cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 89875711 89876693 NA PTEN Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 T-47D CVCL_0553 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; CRISPRi screen; whole-genome sequencing Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Cell Apoptosis Assay; Colony Formation Assay E_03657 2019 31023702 RUNX1-targeted therapy for AML expressing somatic or germline mutation in RUNX1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36399106 36399322 NA RUNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary RUNX1-mutant AML NA myeloid leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer editing; AML survival dependency H3K27ac/BRD4 chromatin profiling; transcriptomic profiling CRISPR-Cas9 eR1 editing/deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblotting; proliferation; apoptosis; colony-forming assays E_03658 2019 31023702 RUNX1-targeted therapy for AML expressing somatic or germline mutation in RUNX1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36399106 36399322 NA RUNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 blood UBERON:0000178 primary RUNX1-mutant AML NA myeloid leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer editing; AML survival dependency H3K27ac/BRD4 chromatin profiling; transcriptomic profiling CRISPR-Cas9 eR1 editing/deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblotting; proliferation; apoptosis; colony-forming assays E_03659 2019 31023702 RUNX1-targeted therapy for AML expressing somatic or germline mutation in RUNX1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36399106 36399322 NA RUNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 RUNX1-mutant AML cell lines NA myeloid leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer editing; AML survival dependency H3K27ac/BRD4 chromatin profiling; transcriptomic profiling CRISPR-Cas9 eR1 editing/deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblotting; proliferation; apoptosis; colony-forming assays E_03660 2019 31023702 RUNX1-targeted therapy for AML expressing somatic or germline mutation in RUNX1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36399106 36399322 NA RUNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 blood UBERON:0000178 RUNX1-mutant AML cell lines NA myeloid leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer editing; AML survival dependency H3K27ac/BRD4 chromatin profiling; transcriptomic profiling CRISPR-Cas9 eR1 editing/deletion; RT-qPCR; immunoblotting; proliferation; apoptosis; colony-forming assays E_03661 2025 40378042 Transcription factor cooperativity at a GATA3 tandem DNA sequence determines oncogenic enhancer-mediated activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47680000 47681000 GATA3 TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; 3C-seq; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03662 2026 41526337 Temporal constraints on enhancer usage shape the regulation of limb gene transcription Mus musculus mm39 chr3 66845656 66847450 NA Shox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA FACS-sorted embryonic limb mesenchymal cells NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional enhancer validation; Temporal enhancer profiling H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Capture-HiC; scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq integration In vivo LacZ transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion evidence; Shox2 in situ hybridization; RT-qPCR; fluorescence reporter imaging; Flow cytometry E_03663 2026 41526337 Temporal constraints on enhancer usage shape the regulation of limb gene transcription Mus musculus mm39 chr3 66977632 66978927 NA Shox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA FACS-sorted embryonic limb mesenchymal cells NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional enhancer validation; Temporal enhancer profiling H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Capture-HiC; scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq integration In vivo LacZ transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion evidence; Shox2 in situ hybridization; RT-qPCR; fluorescence reporter imaging; Flow cytometry E_03664 2022 35915089 A Ctnnb1 enhancer regulates neocortical neurogenesis by controlling the abundance of intermediate progenitors Mus musculus mm10 chr9 120869062 120871341 NA Ctnnb1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs) NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; ATAC-seq Transgenic reporter assay; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; CRISPRa, qRT-PCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03665 2026 41526337 Temporal constraints on enhancer usage shape the regulation of limb gene transcription Mus musculus mm10 chr3 66740432 66749559 NA Shox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA Embryonic proximal limb mesenchymal cells NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Temporal enhancer profiling H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Capture-HiC; scRNA-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq integration In vivo LacZ transgenic reporter assay; stable transgenic reporter analysis; Shox2 expression analysis; fluorescence reporter imaging; Flow cytometry E_03666 2015 26610392 Functional analysis of the 11q23.3 glioma susceptibility locus implicates PHLDB1 and DDX6 in glioma susceptibility Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 118559857 118561857 NA DDX6 Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-87MG ATCC CVCL_0022 glioblastoma-like cell line NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Allele-specific functional assay ENCODE H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/DHS/FAIRE-seq integration; RNA polymerase II ChIA-PET data integration; 3C Luciferase enhancer scanning; Allele-specific reporter assay; EMSA; 3C; DDX6 siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; neurosphere formation assay; Luciferase reporter assay E_03667 2019 31406378 Cryptic activation of an Irf8 enhancer governs cDC1 fate specification Mus musculus mm10 chr8 120777048 120777744 Tcf3 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary mouse MDP/CDP/pre-cDC1 populations NA common dendritic progenitor / pre-cDC1 NA Irf8 +41-kb enhancer chromatin opening; TF binding; Endogenous enhancer deletion; cDC1-lineage specification ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; TCF3/E2A occupancy integration; transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion in mice; enhancer reporter; Flt3L bone-marrow culture; Flow cytometry; bone-marrow chimera E_03668 2019 31406378 Cryptic activation of an Irf8 enhancer governs cDC1 fate specification Mus musculus mm10 chr8 120777048 120777744 Tcf3 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 enhancer-deletion mice NA common dendritic progenitor / pre-cDC1 NA Irf8 +41-kb enhancer chromatin opening; TF binding; Endogenous enhancer deletion; cDC1-lineage specification ATAC-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; TCF3/E2A occupancy integration; transcriptome profiling CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion in mice; enhancer reporter; Flt3L bone-marrow culture; Flow cytometry; bone-marrow chimera E_03669 2015 26610392 Functional analysis of the 11q23.3 glioma susceptibility locus implicates PHLDB1 and DDX6 in glioma susceptibility Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 118559857 118561857 NA DDX6 Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 hTERT-immortalized normal human astrocytes NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific functional assay; Chromatin-state assay ENCODE H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/DHS/FAIRE-seq integration; GWAS Luciferase enhancer scanning; Allele-specific reporter assay; EMSA; 3C E_03670 2015 26610392 Functional analysis of the 11q23.3 glioma susceptibility locus implicates PHLDB1 and DDX6 in glioma susceptibility Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 118540532 118575295 NA DDX6 Enhancer Active Disease glioma MONDO:0021042 NA brain UBERON:0000955 Normal Human Astrocyte NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; 3C E_03671 2025 41120733 Enhancer activation from transposable elements in extrachromosomal DNA Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 111274001 111275000 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 sigmoid colon UBERON:0001159 COLO 320DM CVCL_0219 colon epithelial cell, adenocarcinoma-derived NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation Hi-C; Nanopore ultra-long read sequencing; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; CRISPRi screen Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi dCas9-KRAB; CRISPR-CATCH; RNA-FISH; ORCA imaging; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi; Reporter assay E_03672 2024 39443808 Chromatin remodelling drives immune cell-fibroblast communication in heart failure Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 43589381 43595263 RELA MEOX1 Enhancer Active Disease Heart Failure NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 human iPSC-derived cardiac fibroblast NA cardiac fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; p65/RELA ChIP-seq; bulk RNA-seq; 3C Dual-luciferase reporter assay (HeLa); RELA siRNA knockdown; qRT-PCR E_03673 2021 34819668 ecDNA hubs drive cooperative intermolecular oncogene expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128804981 128806980 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 COLO 320DM CVCL_0219 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C CRISPRi, Luciferase reporter assay, FISH; RT-qPCR; CRISPRi E_03674 2025 41120733 Enhancer activation from transposable elements in extrachromosomal DNA Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 111274001 111275000 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 sigmoid colon UBERON:0001159 COLO 320DM CVCL_0219 colon epithelial cell, adenocarcinoma-derived NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; endogenous epigenetic perturbation; ecDNA structural mapping; chromatin-interaction mapping; 3D spatial interaction analysis; transcriptional imaging; cancer-cell fitness assay Hi-C; Oxford Nanopore ultra-long-read whole-genome sequencing with CoRAL ecDNA reconstruction; pooled CRISPRi fitness screen with deep sequencing; re-analysis of ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq CRISPR-CATCH with PFGE and targeted sequencing; ORCA 3D DNA imaging; DNA-FISH; RNA-FISH; dual-luciferase enhancer assay using MYC and TK promoters; L1PA2/L1M4a1 fragment reporter assays; metaphase-spread ecDNA validation; CRISPRi; CRISPR-CATCH; Reporter assay E_03675 2022 36516256 PAX5 epigenetically orchestrates CD58 transcription and modulates blinatumomab response in acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 116544766 116545360 PAX5 CD58 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary B-ALL blasts NA B-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-motif causality; immunotherapy-response validation genome-wide CRISPR screen; RNA-seq; PAX5 ChIP-seq; histone ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPRi; PAX5-motif CRISPR editing; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry; blinatumomab cytotoxicity assays E_03676 2022 36516256 PAX5 epigenetically orchestrates CD58 transcription and modulates blinatumomab response in acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 116544766 116545360 PAX5 CD58 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 blood UBERON:0000178 primary B-ALL blasts NA B-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-motif causality; immunotherapy-response validation genome-wide CRISPR screen; RNA-seq; PAX5 ChIP-seq; histone ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPRi; PAX5-motif CRISPR editing; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry; blinatumomab cytotoxicity assays E_03677 2019 30990414 Dynamic enhancer partitioning instructs activation of a growth-related gene during exit from na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr1 63189000 63192000 Pou5f1 Zdbf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay 4C-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; DNA methylation profiling CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Bisulfite Pyrosequencing E_03678 2019 30990414 Dynamic enhancer partitioning instructs activation of a growth-related gene during exit from na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr1 63189000 63192000 Pou5f1 Zdbf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay 4C-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; DNA methylation profiling CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Bisulfite Pyrosequencing E_03679 2019 30990414 Dynamic enhancer partitioning instructs activation of a growth-related gene during exit from na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr1 63193000 63196000 Pou5f1 Zdbf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay 4C-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; DNA methylation profiling CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Bisulfite Pyrosequencing E_03680 2019 30990414 Dynamic enhancer partitioning instructs activation of a growth-related gene during exit from na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr1 63193000 63196000 Pou5f1 Zdbf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay 4C-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; DNA methylation profiling CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Bisulfite Pyrosequencing E_03681 2014 25486255 CRISPR reveals a distal super-enhancer required for Sox2 expression in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34755799 34762535 Nanog Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA F123 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer activity assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; published POU5F1/SOX2/NANOG/MED1 ChIP-seq and Hi-C/5C data integration Double-CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; deletion-junction PCR; Sanger sequencing; genomic qPCR; allele-specific RT-qPCR; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03682 2014 25486255 CRISPR reveals a distal super-enhancer required for Sox2 expression in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34755799 34762535 Pou5f1 Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA F123 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer activity assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; published POU5F1/SOX2/NANOG/MED1 ChIP-seq and Hi-C/5C data integration Double-CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; deletion-junction PCR; Sanger sequencing; genomic qPCR; allele-specific RT-qPCR; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03683 2014 25486255 CRISPR reveals a distal super-enhancer required for Sox2 expression in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34755799 34762535 Sox2 Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA F123 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer activity assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; published POU5F1/SOX2/NANOG/MED1 ChIP-seq and Hi-C/5C data integration Double-CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; deletion-junction PCR; Sanger sequencing; genomic qPCR; allele-specific RT-qPCR; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03684 2022 36516256 PAX5 epigenetically orchestrates CD58 transcription and modulates blinatumomab response in acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 116544766 116545360 PAX5 CD58 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 blood UBERON:0000178 697 CVCL_0079 B-lymphoblast CL:0017006 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_03685 2022 36516256 PAX5 epigenetically orchestrates CD58 transcription and modulates blinatumomab response in acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 116544766 116545360 PAX5 CD58 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 697 CVCL_0079 B-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-motif causality; immunotherapy-response validation genome-wide CRISPR screen; RNA-seq; PAX5 ChIP-seq; histone ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPRi; PAX5-motif CRISPR editing; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry; blinatumomab cytotoxicity assays E_03686 2022 36516256 PAX5 epigenetically orchestrates CD58 transcription and modulates blinatumomab response in acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 116544766 116545360 PAX5 CD58 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 blood UBERON:0000178 697 CVCL_0079 B-lineage lymphoblast/leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-motif causality; immunotherapy-response validation genome-wide CRISPR screen; RNA-seq; PAX5 ChIP-seq; histone ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPRi; PAX5-motif CRISPR editing; ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry; blinatumomab cytotoxicity assays E_03687 2022 36516256 PAX5 epigenetically orchestrates CD58 transcription and modulates blinatumomab response in acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 116544766 116545360 PAX5 CD58 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary B-ALL blasts NA B-lineage lymphoblast NA Endogenous TF-site perturbation; enhancer reporter validation; immunotherapy-response functional analysis genome-wide CRISPR screen; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq/epigenomic profiling PAX5-motif CRISPR editing; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry; CD58 expression assay; T-cell activation and blinatumomab cytotoxicity assays E_03688 2022 36516256 PAX5 epigenetically orchestrates CD58 transcription and modulates blinatumomab response in acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 116544766 116545360 PAX5 CD58 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 blood UBERON:0000178 primary B-ALL blasts NA B-lineage lymphoblast NA Endogenous TF-site perturbation; enhancer reporter validation; immunotherapy-response functional analysis genome-wide CRISPR screen; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq/epigenomic profiling PAX5-motif CRISPR editing; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry; CD58 expression assay; T-cell activation and blinatumomab cytotoxicity assays E_03689 2023 37832549 Genome-wide CRISPR activation screening in senescent cells reveals SOX5 as a driver and therapeutic target of rejuvenation Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 174249537 174250490 SOX5 HMGB2 Enhancer Active Disease Werner syndrome MONDO:0010196 DOID:5688 connective tissue / articular cartilage NA Human mesenchymal precursor cells (WT and progeroid-syndrome model) NA mesenchymal stem/progenitor cell NA Genome-wide CRISPRa rejuvenation screen; SOX5-dependent HMGB2 enhancer activation; epigenomic remodeling; in vivo osteoarthritis validation Genome-wide pooled CRISPRa screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; SOX5 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq SOX5/HMGB2 overexpression; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; senescence assays; lentiviral in vivo cartilage gene therapy; osteoarthritis phenotyping E_03690 2023 37832549 Genome-wide CRISPR activation screening in senescent cells reveals SOX5 as a driver and therapeutic target of rejuvenation Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 174249537 174250490 SOX5 HMGB2 Enhancer Active Disease Werner syndrome MONDO:0010196 DOID:5688 connective tissue / articular cartilage NA aged mouse articular cartilage for in vivo validation NA mesenchymal stem/progenitor cell NA Genome-wide CRISPRa rejuvenation screen; SOX5-dependent HMGB2 enhancer activation; epigenomic remodeling; in vivo osteoarthritis validation Genome-wide pooled CRISPRa screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; SOX5 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq SOX5/HMGB2 overexpression; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; senescence assays; lentiviral in vivo cartilage gene therapy; osteoarthritis phenotyping E_03691 2023 37832549 Genome-wide CRISPR activation screening in senescent cells reveals SOX5 as a driver and therapeutic target of rejuvenation Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 174249537 174250490 SOX5 HMGB2 Enhancer Active Disease osteoarthritis MONDO:0005178 DOID:8398 connective tissue / articular cartilage NA Human mesenchymal precursor cells (WT and progeroid-syndrome model) NA mesenchymal stem/progenitor cell NA Genome-wide CRISPRa rejuvenation screen; SOX5-dependent HMGB2 enhancer activation; epigenomic remodeling; in vivo osteoarthritis validation Genome-wide pooled CRISPRa screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; SOX5 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq SOX5/HMGB2 overexpression; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; senescence assays; lentiviral in vivo cartilage gene therapy; osteoarthritis phenotyping E_03692 2023 37832549 Genome-wide CRISPR activation screening in senescent cells reveals SOX5 as a driver and therapeutic target of rejuvenation Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 174249537 174250490 SOX5 HMGB2 Enhancer Active Disease osteoarthritis MONDO:0005178 DOID:8398 connective tissue / articular cartilage NA aged mouse articular cartilage for in vivo validation NA mesenchymal stem/progenitor cell NA Genome-wide CRISPRa rejuvenation screen; SOX5-dependent HMGB2 enhancer activation; epigenomic remodeling; in vivo osteoarthritis validation Genome-wide pooled CRISPRa screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; SOX5 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq SOX5/HMGB2 overexpression; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; senescence assays; lentiviral in vivo cartilage gene therapy; osteoarthritis phenotyping E_03693 2022 36516256 PAX5 epigenetically orchestrates CD58 transcription and modulates blinatumomab response in acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 116544766 116545360 PAX5 CD58 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 697 CVCL_0079 B-lineage lymphoblast NA Endogenous TF-site perturbation; enhancer reporter validation; immunotherapy-response functional analysis genome-wide CRISPR screen; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq/epigenomic profiling PAX5-motif CRISPR editing; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry; CD58 expression assay; T-cell activation and blinatumomab cytotoxicity assays E_03694 2022 36516256 PAX5 epigenetically orchestrates CD58 transcription and modulates blinatumomab response in acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 116544766 116545360 PAX5 CD58 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 blood UBERON:0000178 697 CVCL_0079 B-lineage lymphoblast NA Endogenous TF-site perturbation; enhancer reporter validation; immunotherapy-response functional analysis genome-wide CRISPR screen; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq/epigenomic profiling PAX5-motif CRISPR editing; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry; CD58 expression assay; T-cell activation and blinatumomab cytotoxicity assays E_03695 2019 30990414 Dynamic enhancer partitioning instructs activation of a growth-related gene during exit from na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr1 63189000 63192000 NA Zdbf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; One of four Zdbf2 regulatory enhancers; duplicated supplied intervals retained as separate experimental-context records 4C-seq; chromatin/epigenomic profiling; RNA-seq Genetic mutant analysis; RT-qPCR; differentiation assays; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03696 2019 30990414 Dynamic enhancer partitioning instructs activation of a growth-related gene during exit from na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr1 63193000 63196000 NA Zdbf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; One of four Zdbf2 regulatory enhancers; duplicated supplied intervals retained as separate experimental-context records 4C-seq; chromatin/epigenomic profiling; RNA-seq Genetic mutant analysis; RT-qPCR; differentiation assays; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03697 2017 28753427 A Genetic Variant Associated with Five Vascular Diseases Is a Distal Regulator of Endothelin-1 Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 12490000 12590000 NA EDN1 Super-enhancer Active Disease Coronary Artery Disease,Migraine Headache,Cervical Artery Dissection,Fibromuscular Dysplasia,Hypertension NA NA NA NA HUVEC NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_03698 2025 40082405 Enhancer transcription profiling reveals an enhancer RNA-driven ferroptosis and new therapeutic opportunities in prostate cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 46453226 46459225 AR LTF Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 22Rv1 CVCL_1045 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; 3C-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, FISH; ChIP E_03699 2025 40082405 Enhancer transcription profiling reveals an enhancer RNA-driven ferroptosis and new therapeutic opportunities in prostate cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 46453226 46459225 AR LTF Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; 3C-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, FISH; ChIP E_03700 2025 40082405 Enhancer transcription profiling reveals an enhancer RNA-driven ferroptosis and new therapeutic opportunities in prostate cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 46453226 46459225 HNRNPF LTF Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 22Rv1 CVCL_1045 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; 3C-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, FISH; ChIP E_03701 2025 40082405 Enhancer transcription profiling reveals an enhancer RNA-driven ferroptosis and new therapeutic opportunities in prostate cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 46453226 46459225 HNRNPF LTF Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; 3C-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, FISH; ChIP E_03702 2022 34707247 A stem cell marker KLF5 regulates CCAT1 via three-dimensional genome structure in colorectal cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 74003796 74004073 KLF5 KLF5 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HT-29 CVCL_0320 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay in vitro enChIP-seq; public H3K27ac ChIP-seq; public BRD4 ChIP-seq; public DNase-seq CRISPR/Cas9 heterozygous enhancer deletion; PCR and sequencing validation; KLF5 ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; sphere-formation assay; 5-FU and oxaliplatin cell viability assay; Flow cytometry; ChIP E_03703 2022 34707247 A stem cell marker KLF5 regulates CCAT1 via three-dimensional genome structure in colorectal cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 74003796 74004073 MEIS1 KLF5 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HT-29 CVCL_0320 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay in vitro enChIP-seq; public H3K27ac ChIP-seq; public BRD4 ChIP-seq; public DNase-seq MEIS1 ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR/Cas9 heterozygous enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR; sphere-formation assay; cell viability assay; Flow cytometry; ChIP E_03704 2022 34707247 A stem cell marker KLF5 regulates CCAT1 via three-dimensional genome structure in colorectal cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 74003796 74004073 RHOXF1 KLF5 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HT-29 CVCL_0320 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay in vitro enChIP-seq; public H3K27ac ChIP-seq; public BRD4 ChIP-seq; public DNase-seq RHOXF1 ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR/Cas9 heterozygous enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR; sphere-formation assay; cell viability assay; Flow cytometry; ChIP E_03705 2021 34146516 Functional annotation of the 2q35 breast cancer risk locus implicates a structural variant in influencing activity of a long-range enhancer element Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 217994794 217995294 FOXA1 IGFBP5 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Regulatory variant functional assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq/epigenomic profiling Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer perturbation; RT-qPCR E_03706 2021 34146516 Functional annotation of the 2q35 breast cancer risk locus implicates a structural variant in influencing activity of a long-range enhancer element Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 217994794 217995294 FOXA1 IGFBP5 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 T-47D CVCL_0553 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Regulatory variant functional assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq/epigenomic profiling Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer perturbation; RT-qPCR E_03707 2014 24778216 Enhancer RNAs participate in androgen receptor-driven looping that selectively enhances gene activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 51352371 51354471 AR KLK2 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer RNA assay AR/H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq data integration; GRO-seq data integration DHT treatment; KLK3e RNAi; RT-qPCR; AR/MED1 RIP-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; 3C/3C-qPCR; orientation-dependent and ARE III deletion luciferase reporter assays E_03708 2021 33980539 Selective Requirement of MYB for Oncogenic Hyperactivation of a Translocated Enhancer in Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease Acute myeloid leukemia with MECOM rearrangement [inv(3)(q21;q26.2)/t(3;3)(q21;q26.2)] NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 EVI1-GFP AML model NA myeloid leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer dependency; TF-motif causality; Enhancer hijacking CRISPR-Cas9 tiling enhancer scan; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; deep amplicon sequencing Individual sgRNA validation; MYB knockout; MYB-motif mutation; qRT-PCR; EVI1-GFP flow cytometry; immunoblotting; differentiation and cell-death assays E_03709 2019 31422875 Dynamic Enhancer DNA Methylation as Basis for Transcriptional and Cellular Heterogeneity of ESCs Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3198900 3202780 Nanog NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Epiblast-like Cells (EpiLCs) NA epiblast-like cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; Hi-C; DNA methylation profiling Transgenic reporter assay (RGM); CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; DNA FISH; Immunofluorescence; Confocal Imaging E_03710 2019 31422875 Dynamic Enhancer DNA Methylation as Basis for Transcriptional and Cellular Heterogeneity of ESCs Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3198900 3202780 Pou5f1 NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Epiblast-like Cells (EpiLCs) NA epiblast-like cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; Hi-C; DNA methylation profiling Transgenic reporter assay (RGM); CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; DNA FISH; Immunofluorescence; Confocal Imaging E_03711 2021 33980539 Selective Requirement of MYB for Oncogenic Hyperactivation of a Translocated Enhancer in Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary inv(3)/t(3;3) AML NA myeloid leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer functional validation; TF-site causality; leukemia dependency CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer scanning; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; transcriptomic profiling individual sgRNA validation; endogenous MYB-site mutation; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; differentiation and viability assays E_03712 2021 33980539 Selective Requirement of MYB for Oncogenic Hyperactivation of a Translocated Enhancer in Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 blood UBERON:0000178 primary inv(3)/t(3;3) AML NA myeloid leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer functional validation; TF-site causality; leukemia dependency CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer scanning; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; transcriptomic profiling individual sgRNA validation; endogenous MYB-site mutation; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; differentiation and viability assays E_03713 2021 33980539 Selective Requirement of MYB for Oncogenic Hyperactivation of a Translocated Enhancer in Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 blood UBERON:0000178 primary inv(3)/t(3;3) AML NA AML hematopoietic progenitor-like leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer sequence-function mapping; TF-site causality; leukemia fitness and differentiation CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer scan; ATAC-seq; p300/H3K27ac chromatin profiling; TF chromatin profiling; transcriptomic analysis individual sgRNA validation; endogenous MYB-motif mutation; MYB knockout; deep amplicon sequencing; qRT-PCR; Flow cytometry; differentiation and viability assays E_03714 2021 33980539 Selective Requirement of MYB for Oncogenic Hyperactivation of a Translocated Enhancer in Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Enhancer essentiality assay; Target-gene expression assay Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer scan; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; MYB ChIP-seq; CUT&RUN; deep amplicon sequencing CRISPR/Cas9 MYB-motif mutagenesis; MYB knockout; MYBMIM-mediated MYB-CBP/p300 inhibition; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Flow cytometry; differentiation and cell-viability assays E_03715 2019 31422875 Dynamic Enhancer DNA Methylation as Basis for Transcriptional and Cellular Heterogeneity of ESCs Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34752523 34766449 Nanog Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA 129×CAST F1 mouse ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer methylation dynamics; TF/chromatin-state coupling; endogenous allele-specific reporter H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; ATAC-seq Endogenous allele-specific reporter; targeted enhancer perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; DNA FISH; immunofluorescence/confocal imaging; Allele-specific reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_03716 2019 31422875 Dynamic Enhancer DNA Methylation as Basis for Transcriptional and Cellular Heterogeneity of ESCs Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34752523 34766449 Nanog Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA v6.5 mouse ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer methylation dynamics; TF/chromatin-state coupling; endogenous allele-specific reporter H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; ATAC-seq Endogenous allele-specific reporter; targeted enhancer perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; DNA FISH; immunofluorescence/confocal imaging; Allele-specific reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_03717 2019 31422875 Dynamic Enhancer DNA Methylation as Basis for Transcriptional and Cellular Heterogeneity of ESCs Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34752523 34766449 Pou5f1 Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA 129×CAST F1 mouse ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer methylation dynamics; TF/chromatin-state coupling; endogenous allele-specific reporter H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; ATAC-seq Endogenous allele-specific reporter; targeted enhancer perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; DNA FISH; immunofluorescence/confocal imaging; Allele-specific reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_03718 2019 31422875 Dynamic Enhancer DNA Methylation as Basis for Transcriptional and Cellular Heterogeneity of ESCs Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34752523 34766449 Pou5f1 Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA v6.5 mouse ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer methylation dynamics; TF/chromatin-state coupling; endogenous allele-specific reporter H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; ATAC-seq Endogenous allele-specific reporter; targeted enhancer perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; DNA FISH; immunofluorescence/confocal imaging; Allele-specific reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_03719 2019 31422875 Dynamic Enhancer DNA Methylation as Basis for Transcriptional and Cellular Heterogeneity of ESCs Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3198900 3202780 Nanog NA Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer methylation dynamics; TF/chromatin-state coupling; endogenous allele-specific reporter H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; ATAC-seq Endogenous allele-specific reporter; targeted enhancer perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; DNA FISH; immunofluorescence/confocal imaging; Allele-specific reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_03720 2019 31422875 Dynamic Enhancer DNA Methylation as Basis for Transcriptional and Cellular Heterogeneity of ESCs Mus musculus mm10 chr7 3198900 3202780 Pou5f1 NA Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer methylation dynamics; TF/chromatin-state coupling; endogenous allele-specific reporter H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; WGBS; ATAC-seq Endogenous allele-specific reporter; targeted enhancer perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; DNA FISH; immunofluorescence/confocal imaging; Allele-specific reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_03721 2021 33980539 Selective Requirement of MYB for Oncogenic Hyperactivation of a Translocated Enhancer in Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3/inv(3) AML models NA myeloid leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer functional validation; TF-site causality; leukemia dependency CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer scanning; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; transcriptomic profiling individual sgRNA validation; endogenous MYB-site mutation; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; differentiation and viability assays E_03722 2021 33980539 Selective Requirement of MYB for Oncogenic Hyperactivation of a Translocated Enhancer in Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 blood UBERON:0000178 MUTZ-3/inv(3) AML models NA myeloid leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer functional validation; TF-site causality; leukemia dependency CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer scanning; ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; transcriptomic profiling individual sgRNA validation; endogenous MYB-site mutation; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; differentiation and viability assays E_03723 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Mus musculus mm10 chr15 63254341 63256341 Rbpj Myc Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 primary murine T-ALL blasts and T-ALL cell models NA T lymphoblast NA TF occupancy; long-range enhancer-promoter interaction; drug-response functional assay NOTCH1/RBPJ/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; chromatin-state profiling 3C/long-range contact assays; enhancer reporter and RBPJ-site mutation; gamma-secretase inhibition; BRD4 inhibition; RT-qPCR E_03724 2021 33980539 Selective Requirement of MYB for Oncogenic Hyperactivation of a Translocated Enhancer in Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 blood UBERON:0000178 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 AML hematopoietic progenitor-like leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer sequence-function mapping; TF-site causality; leukemia fitness and differentiation CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer scan; ATAC-seq; p300/H3K27ac chromatin profiling; TF chromatin profiling; transcriptomic analysis individual sgRNA validation; endogenous MYB-motif mutation; MYB knockout; deep amplicon sequencing; qRT-PCR; Flow cytometry; differentiation and viability assays E_03725 2022 34707247 A stem cell marker KLF5 regulates CCAT1 via three-dimensional genome structure in colorectal cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 74003796 74004073 KLF5 KLF5 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 SW48 CVCL_1724 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA KLF5 ChIP-qPCR; BRD4 ChIP-qPCR; MED1 ChIP-qPCR; RAD21 ChIP-qPCR; KLF5 inhibitor ML264 treatment; qRT-PCR; ChIP E_03726 2021 34146516 Functional annotation of the 2q35 breast cancer risk locus implicates a structural variant in influencing activity of a long-range enhancer element Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 217955458 217957767 NA IGFBP5 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_03727 2014 24778216 Enhancer RNAs participate in androgen receptor-driven looping that selectively enhances gene activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 51352419 51358208 AR KLK2 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Long-range enhancer-RNA-mediated regulation of KLK2; enhancer-promoter looping AR/H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq integration DHT stimulation; enhancer-RNA RNAi; 3C; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; eRNA mapping E_03728 2014 24778216 Enhancer RNAs participate in androgen receptor-driven looping that selectively enhances gene activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 51352419 51358208 AR KLK2 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer-RNA perturbation; enhancer-promoter looping; AR occupancy; long-range KLK3e-to-KLK2 promoter regulation AR/H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq integration DHT stimulation; eRNA RNAi; 3C; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; eRNA mapping E_03729 2014 24778216 Enhancer RNAs participate in androgen receptor-driven looping that selectively enhances gene activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 51358995 51369041 AR KLK3 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03730 2014 24778216 Enhancer RNAs participate in androgen receptor-driven looping that selectively enhances gene activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 51358995 51369041 AR KLK3 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 VCaP CVCL_2235 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03731 2014 25369933 Long-range enhancer activity determines Myc sensitivity to Notch inhibitors in T cell leukemia Mus musculus mm10 chr15 63254341 63256341 Notch1 Myc Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03732 2019 31422875 Dynamic Enhancer DNA Methylation as Basis for Transcriptional and Cellular Heterogeneity of ESCs Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34752523 34766449 NA Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; Sox2 super-enhancer; endogenous allele-specific methylation reporter study Single-cell/allele-specific methylation and chromatin profiling Endogenous reporter engineering; differentiation assays; targeted epigenetic manipulation; Allele-specific reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_03733 2014 24778216 Enhancer RNAs participate in androgen receptor-driven looping that selectively enhances gene activation Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 51347500 51349700 AR KLK3 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 Primary epithelial NA epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay E_03734 2021 34146516 Functional annotation of the 2q35 breast cancer risk locus implicates a structural variant in influencing activity of a long-range enhancer element Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 218305944 218306443 NA IGFBP5 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay E_03735 2021 34153138 A Functional Variant on 9p21.3 Related to Glioma Risk Affects Enhancer Activity and Modulates Expression of CDKN2B-AS1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 22102683 22103683 NA CDKN2B-AS1 Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-118MG CVCL_0633 glioblastoma cell CL:0001063 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR E_03736 2018 29898989 Disruption of a -35 kb Enhancer Impairs CTCF Binding and MLH1 Expression in Colorectal Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 36999364 37001216 NA MLH1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 SW620 CVCL_0547 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIA-PET; RNA-seq; CRISPR genetic screen qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; 3C; Reporter assay E_03737 2023 36095844 EVI1 drives leukemogenesis through aberrant ERG activation Homo sapiens hg38 chr21 38576000 38577000 MECOM ERG Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary MECOM-rearranged AML cells NA myeloblast CL:0000835 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer reporter assay MECOM/EVI1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac profiling; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; leukemia dependency screening MECOM/EVI1 ChIP-qPCR; ERG+85 luciferase reporter assay; EVI1 knockdown/withdrawal; ERG knockdown and rescue; RT-qPCR; Western blot; differentiation/colony assays; In vivo phenotyping E_03738 2018 29035388 A novel HER2 gene body enhancer contributes to HER2 expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 39725049 39725326 TFAP2C ERBB2 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 primary HER2-positive breast tumors NA breast carcinoma cell lines; HEK293T reporter cell NA functional gene-body enhancer-core mapping plus TF and epigenetic validation ENCODE DNase/H3K4me1/H3K27ac integration; TFAP2C ChIP-seq; primary-tumor methylation-expression analysis serial reporter deletion mapping; luciferase; EMSA/supershift; TFAP2C ChIP-qPCR; TFAP2C siRNA; CRISPR-Cas9 intron-21 editing; dCas9-DNMT3A targeted methylation; bisulfite sequencing; RT-PCR; Western blot E_03739 2012 22771493 Direct cooperation between androgen receptor and E2F1 reveals a common regulation mechanism for androgen-responsive genes in prostate cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 124321890 124323890 AR ATAD2 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03740 2012 22771493 Direct cooperation between androgen receptor and E2F1 reveals a common regulation mechanism for androgen-responsive genes in prostate cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 124321890 124323890 E2F1 ATAD2 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03741 2012 22771493 Direct cooperation between androgen receptor and E2F1 reveals a common regulation mechanism for androgen-responsive genes in prostate cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 124323890 124325890 AR ATAD2 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03742 2012 22771493 Direct cooperation between androgen receptor and E2F1 reveals a common regulation mechanism for androgen-responsive genes in prostate cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 124323890 124325890 E2F1 ATAD2 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03743 2012 22771493 Direct cooperation between androgen receptor and E2F1 reveals a common regulation mechanism for androgen-responsive genes in prostate cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 124319890 124321890 AR ATAD2 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03744 2012 22771493 Direct cooperation between androgen receptor and E2F1 reveals a common regulation mechanism for androgen-responsive genes in prostate cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 124319890 124321890 E2F1 ATAD2 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; 3C; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03745 2023 36632736 TAL1 activation in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a novel oncogenic 3' neo-enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47677544 47677944 MYB TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 primary T-ALL UPNT-802 NA T lymphoblast NA Somatic neo-enhancer discovery and functional engineering WGS; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR engineering; Reporter assay; Sanger sequencing; allele-specific expression analysis E_03746 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117227200 117229503 FOXA2 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA intestinal epithelium UBERON:0001277 Caco-2 CVCL_0025 intestinal epithelial cell CL:0002563 Endogenous enhancer deletion; chromatin interaction; TF occupancy 4C-seq; DNase/open-chromatin and ChIP-seq integration CRISPR-Cas9 ~1.2-kb enhancer deletion; FOXA2 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; 3C/4C validation; CRISPR-Cas9; siRNA knockdown E_03747 2016 26673704 Differential contribution of cis-regulatory elements to higher order chromatin structure and expression of the CFTR locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117227200 117229503 FOXA2 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA intestinal epithelium UBERON:0001277 human epithelial comparison models NA intestinal epithelial cell CL:0002563 Endogenous enhancer deletion; chromatin interaction; TF occupancy 4C-seq; DNase/open-chromatin and ChIP-seq integration CRISPR-Cas9 ~1.2-kb enhancer deletion; FOXA2 ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; 3C/4C validation; CRISPR-Cas9; siRNA knockdown E_03748 2018 29035388 A novel HER2 gene body enhancer contributes to HER2 expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 39725049 39725326 TFAP2C ERBB2 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 SK-BR-3 CVCL_0033 malignant cell CL:0001064 functional gene-body enhancer-core mapping plus TF and epigenetic validation ENCODE DNase/H3K4me1/H3K27ac integration; TFAP2C ChIP-seq; primary-tumor methylation-expression analysis serial reporter deletion mapping; luciferase; EMSA/supershift; TFAP2C ChIP-qPCR; TFAP2C siRNA; CRISPR-Cas9 intron-21 editing; dCas9-DNMT3A targeted methylation; bisulfite sequencing; RT-PCR; Western blot E_03749 2018 29035388 A novel HER2 gene body enhancer contributes to HER2 expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 39725049 39725326 TFAP2C ERBB2 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 BT-474 CVCL_0179 malignant cell CL:0001064 functional gene-body enhancer-core mapping plus TF and epigenetic validation ENCODE DNase/H3K4me1/H3K27ac integration; TFAP2C ChIP-seq; primary-tumor methylation-expression analysis serial reporter deletion mapping; luciferase; EMSA/supershift; TFAP2C ChIP-qPCR; TFAP2C siRNA; CRISPR-Cas9 intron-21 editing; dCas9-DNMT3A targeted methylation; bisulfite sequencing; RT-PCR; Western blot E_03750 2018 29035388 A novel HER2 gene body enhancer contributes to HER2 expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 39725049 39725326 TFAP2C ERBB2 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 HCC1954 CVCL_1259 malignant cell CL:0001064 functional gene-body enhancer-core mapping plus TF and epigenetic validation ENCODE DNase/H3K4me1/H3K27ac integration; TFAP2C ChIP-seq; primary-tumor methylation-expression analysis serial reporter deletion mapping; luciferase; EMSA/supershift; TFAP2C ChIP-qPCR; TFAP2C siRNA; CRISPR-Cas9 intron-21 editing; dCas9-DNMT3A targeted methylation; bisulfite sequencing; RT-PCR; Western blot E_03751 2023 36095844 EVI1 drives leukemogenesis through aberrant ERG activation Homo sapiens hg38 chr21 38376000 38377000 MECOM ERG Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HNT-34 CVCL_2071 malignant cell CL:0001064 In vivo functional validation; Functional validation; TF binding ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR KO, shRNA KD; RT-qPCR; Western blot, Transgenic reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_03752 2023 36095844 EVI1 drives leukemogenesis through aberrant ERG activation Homo sapiens hg38 chr21 38576000 38577000 MECOM ERG Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 EVI1-high human AML cell models NA myeloblast CL:0000835 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer reporter assay MECOM/EVI1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac profiling; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; leukemia dependency screening MECOM/EVI1 ChIP-qPCR; ERG+85 luciferase reporter assay; EVI1 knockdown/withdrawal; ERG knockdown and rescue; RT-qPCR; Western blot; differentiation/colony assays; In vivo phenotyping E_03753 2018 29035388 A novel HER2 gene body enhancer contributes to HER2 expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 39725049 39725326 TFAP2C ERBB2 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 HEK293T CVCL_0063 breast carcinoma cell lines; HEK293T reporter cell NA functional gene-body enhancer-core mapping plus TF and epigenetic validation ENCODE DNase/H3K4me1/H3K27ac integration; TFAP2C ChIP-seq; primary-tumor methylation-expression analysis serial reporter deletion mapping; luciferase; EMSA/supershift; TFAP2C ChIP-qPCR; TFAP2C siRNA; CRISPR-Cas9 intron-21 editing; dCas9-DNMT3A targeted methylation; bisulfite sequencing; RT-PCR; Western blot E_03754 2023 36632736 TAL1 activation in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a novel oncogenic 3' neo-enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47677466 47678021 MYB TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Neo-enhancer activity; TF binding; endogenous genetic perturbation H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ACT-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 neo-enhancer engineering; dCas9-KRAB-MECP2 repression; MYB ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Sanger sequencing E_03755 2023 36632736 TAL1 activation in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a novel oncogenic 3' neo-enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47677466 47678021 MYB TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 PDX UPNT-613 NA T lymphoblast NA Neo-enhancer activity; TF binding; endogenous genetic perturbation H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ACT-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 neo-enhancer engineering; dCas9-KRAB-MECP2 repression; MYB ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Sanger sequencing E_03756 2023 36632736 TAL1 activation in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a novel oncogenic 3' neo-enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47677466 47678021 MYB TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 PDX UPNT-802 NA T lymphoblast NA Neo-enhancer activity; TF binding; endogenous genetic perturbation H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ACT-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 neo-enhancer engineering; dCas9-KRAB-MECP2 repression; MYB ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Sanger sequencing E_03757 2023 36632736 TAL1 activation in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a novel oncogenic 3' neo-enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47677466 47678021 MYB TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Peer CVCL_1913 T lymphoblast NA Neo-enhancer activity; TF binding; endogenous genetic perturbation H3K27ac/H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ACT-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 neo-enhancer engineering; dCas9-KRAB-MECP2 repression; MYB ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Sanger sequencing E_03758 2023 36632736 TAL1 activation in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a novel oncogenic 3' neo-enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47677466 47678021 MYB TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03759 2023 36632736 TAL1 activation in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a novel oncogenic 3' neo-enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47677466 47678021 MYB TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Peer CVCL_1913 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03760 2018 29903884 Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9 Mus musculus mm10 chr11 112217210 112217767 Sry Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA gonad NA Testis NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_03761 2012 22771493 Direct cooperation between androgen receptor and E2F1 reveals a common regulation mechanism for androgen-responsive genes in prostate cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 124417000 124427000 AR ATAD2 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-RT-qPCR; RT-qPCR; ChIP E_03762 2015 25775043 Functional annotation of native enhancers with a Cas9-histone demethylase fusion Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35503912 35504118 NA Pou5f1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Epigenome editing assay ATAC-seq data integration; gene-expression microarray dCas9-LSD1 sgRNA targeting of the Pou5f1 distal enhancer; Luciferase reporter assay; colony phenotype assay; RT-qPCR E_03763 2015 25775043 Functional annotation of native enhancers with a Cas9-histone demethylase fusion Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35504981 35505186 NA Pou5f1 Enhancer Inactive Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Epigenome editing assay; Functional enhancer-state assay ATAC-seq data integration dCas9-LSD1 sgRNA targeting of the Pou5f1 proximal enhancer; colony phenotype assay; RT-qPCR E_03764 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr1 13084831 13085465 NA Prdm14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03765 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr1 13093655 13096290 NA Prdm14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03766 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr14 99338943 99341862 NA Klf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03767 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr12 86497006 86503356 NA Esrrb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03768 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr1 13072129 13076981 NA Prdm14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 primordial germ cell-like cell NA Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03769 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr1 13072129 13076981 NA Prdm14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 epiblast-like cell NA Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03770 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr1 13084831 13085465 NA Prdm14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 primordial germ cell-like cell NA Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03771 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr1 13093655 13096290 NA Prdm14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 primordial germ cell-like cell NA Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03772 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr1 13093655 13096290 NA Prdm14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 epiblast-like cell NA Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03773 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr14 99338943 99341862 NA Klf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 primordial germ cell-like cell NA Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03774 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr14 99338943 99341862 NA Klf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 epiblast-like cell NA Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03775 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr12 86497006 86503356 NA Esrrb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 primordial germ cell-like cell NA Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03776 2021 34599190 Enhancer-associated H3K4 methylation safeguards in vitro germline competence Mus musculus mm10 chr12 86497006 86503356 NA Esrrb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 epiblast-like cell NA Enhancer chromatin-state profiling; functional enhancer deletion; germline-competence assay H3K4me1/H3K4me2/H3K4me3/H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; DNA methylation profiling; 4C-seq; Capture Hi-C integration; single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; clonal genotyping/Sanger validation; RT-qPCR; CD15/CD61 flow cytometry E_03777 2022 34059508 Chromatin state dynamics confers specific therapeutic strategies in enhancer subtypes of colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 2233643 2234213 NA ASCL2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT116/LS513/SW620 HiChIP context NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Tumor-specific enhancer mapping; CRISPR epigenomic perturbation H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/H3K79me2/H3K27me3/H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP dCas9-KRAB enhancer repression; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 3C; RT-qPCR; proliferation assay E_03778 2022 34059508 Chromatin state dynamics confers specific therapeutic strategies in enhancer subtypes of colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 130610556 130610854 NA FZD10 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005008 DOID:0050861 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT116/LS513/SW620 HiChIP context NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Tumor-specific enhancer mapping; CRISPR epigenomic perturbation H3K27ac/H3K4me1/H3K4me3/H3K79me2/H3K27me3/H3K9me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP dCas9-KRAB enhancer repression; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; 3C; RT-qPCR; proliferation assay E_03779 2024 38855864 Chromatin profiling identifies chondrocyte-specific Sox9 enhancers important for skeletal development Mus musculus mm9 chr11 112334364 112335294 Pitx1 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA C3H/10T1/2 clone 8 CVCL_0190 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03780 2024 38855864 Chromatin profiling identifies chondrocyte-specific Sox9 enhancers important for skeletal development Mus musculus mm9 chr11 112482190 112483273 Pitx1 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA C3H/10T1/2 clone 8 CVCL_0190 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03781 2024 38965263 TWEAK/Fn14 signalling driven super-enhancer reprogramming promotes pro-metastatic metabolic rewiring in triple-negative breast cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 108960000 108961000 MAFG NAMPT Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; HiChIP CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_03782 2023 37373188 STAT3-Mediated Promoter-Enhancer Interaction Up-Regulates Inhibitor of DNA Binding 1 (ID1) to Promote Colon Cancer Progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 31595392 31597085 STAT3 ID1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; GRO-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Western blot, 3C Assay; CRISPR-Cas9; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR; qPCR; Western blot E_03783 2022 35575404 Molecular Mechanisms of ARID5B-Mediated Genetic Susceptibility to Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 61960755 61962481 MEF2C ARID5B Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 blood UBERON:0000178 NALM-6 CVCL_0092 B-lymphoblast CL:0017006 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ChIP E_03784 2018 30590035 The TFAP2C-Regulated OCT4 Naive Enhancer Is Involved in Human Germline Formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31132200 31132800 TFAP2C POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA human ESC-derived primordial germ cell-like cells and fetal hPGCs NA primordial germ cell CL:0000670 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer activity; TF occupancy ATAC-seq; TFAP2C/chromatin-state ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR enhancer deletion; Reporter assay; qRT-PCR; Flow cytometry; germline differentiation assays; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03785 2018 30590035 The TFAP2C-Regulated OCT4 Naive Enhancer Is Involved in Human Germline Formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31132200 31132800 TFAP2C POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA gonad NA human naive pluripotent stem cells / hESC NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer activity; TF binding; Endogenous enhancer deletion; germline differentiation assay ATAC-seq; TFAP2C ChIP-seq integration; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; TFAP2C ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Flow cytometry; immunofluorescence/hPGCLC differentiation; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_03786 2018 30590035 The TFAP2C-Regulated OCT4 Naive Enhancer Is Involved in Human Germline Formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31132200 31132800 TFAP2C POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA gonad NA human primordial germ cells (hPGCs) NA primordial germ cell CL:0000670 Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer activity; TF binding; Endogenous enhancer deletion; germline differentiation assay ATAC-seq; TFAP2C ChIP-seq integration; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; TFAP2C ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Flow cytometry; immunofluorescence/hPGCLC differentiation; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_03787 2018 30590035 The TFAP2C-Regulated OCT4 Naive Enhancer Is Involved in Human Germline Formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31132200 31132800 TFAP2C POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA gonad NA human primordial germ cell-like cells (hPGCLCs) NA primordial germ cell-like cell NA Enhancer activity; TF binding; Endogenous enhancer deletion; germline differentiation assay ATAC-seq; TFAP2C ChIP-seq integration; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; TFAP2C ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Flow cytometry; immunofluorescence/hPGCLC differentiation; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03788 2017 28982762 A dynamic interplay of enhancer elements regulates Klf4 expression in na?ve pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 55559000 55560500 Pou5f1 Klf4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA P3/NS1/1-Ag4.1 CVCL_2155 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-exo; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03789 2026 41505091 YAP-TEAD regulates the super-enhancer network to control early surface ectoderm commitment Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 102449260 102449687 NA GRHL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Human embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay CUT&Tag-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq, HiChIP CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03790 2026 41505091 YAP-TEAD regulates the super-enhancer network to control early surface ectoderm commitment Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 102467180 102467504 NA GRHL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Human embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay CUT&Tag-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq, HiChIP CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03791 2026 41505091 YAP-TEAD regulates the super-enhancer network to control early surface ectoderm commitment Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 102486442 102486801 NA GRHL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Human embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay CUT&Tag-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq, HiChIP CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03792 2024 38356460 ETV6::ACSL6 translocation-driven super-enhancer activation leads to eosinophilia in acute lymphoblastic leukemia through IL-3 overexpression Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 11718965 11902194 NA ACSL6 Super-enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary ETV6::ACSL6 B-ALL cells (RJ-9) NA precursor B cell CL:0000817 Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer activity assay; Enhancer hijacking assay Hi-C; RNA-seq; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; H3K4me1 CUT&Tag; BRD4 CUT&Tag; Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing Luciferase reporter assay (HEK293T; Pro-SE1-derived 3-kb element); In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_03793 2024 38356460 ETV6::ACSL6 translocation-driven super-enhancer activation leads to eosinophilia in acute lymphoblastic leukemia through IL-3 overexpression Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 11718965 11902194 NA IL3 Super-enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary ETV6::ACSL6 B-ALL cells (RJ-9) NA precursor B cell CL:0000817 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer activity assay; Enhancer hijacking assay Hi-C; RNA-seq; scNMT-seq; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; H3K4me1 CUT&Tag; H3K4me3 CUT&Tag; BRD4 CUT&Tag; p300 CUT&Tag; CTCF CUT&Tag; Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing Luciferase reporter assay (HEK293T; SE2-derived 3-kb element); RT-qPCR; BET inhibitor JQ1 perturbation; Cytometric Bead Array; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_03794 2024 38356460 ETV6::ACSL6 translocation-driven super-enhancer activation leads to eosinophilia in acute lymphoblastic leukemia through IL-3 overexpression Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 11718965 11902194 NA P4HA2 Super-enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary ETV6::ACSL6 B-ALL cells (RJ-9) NA precursor B cell CL:0000817 Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer activity assay; Enhancer hijacking assay Hi-C; RNA-seq; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; BRD4 CUT&Tag Luciferase reporter assay (HEK293T; SE2-derived 3-kb element); RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_03795 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 23819225 23820225 GATA1 PRKCB Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-87MG ATCC CVCL_0022 glioblastoma cell CL:0001063 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; eQTL analysis CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03796 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr17 31939569 31956756 Nanog Sik1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Super-enhancer profiling; Functional constituent perturbation assay POU5F1/SOX2/NANOG/MED1 ChIP-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; gene-expression profiling Constituent luciferase reporter assays; OCT4 shutdown; CRISPR/Cas9 constituent enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_03797 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr17 31939569 31956756 Pou5f1 Sik1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Super-enhancer profiling; Functional constituent perturbation assay POU5F1/SOX2/NANOG/MED1 ChIP-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; gene-expression profiling Constituent luciferase reporter assays; OCT4 shutdown; CRISPR/Cas9 constituent enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_03798 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr17 31939569 31956756 Sox2 Sik1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Super-enhancer profiling; Functional constituent perturbation assay POU5F1/SOX2/NANOG/MED1 ChIP-seq data integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; gene-expression profiling Constituent luciferase reporter assays; OCT4 shutdown; CRISPR/Cas9 constituent enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_03799 2018 30537984 Enhancers in the Peril lincRNA locus regulate distant but not local genes Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34765000 34767361 NA Mccc1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay MPRA; RNA-seq; Hi-C qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; Reporter assay E_03800 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35600000 35630000 Nanog Pou5f1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout E_03801 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35600000 35630000 Pou5f1 Pou5f1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout E_03802 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35600000 35630000 Sox2 Pou5f1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout E_03803 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr8 45600000 45640000 Nanog Klf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout E_03804 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr8 45600000 45640000 Pou5f1 Klf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout E_03805 2015 25801169 Convergence of developmental and oncogenic signaling pathways at transcriptional super-enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr8 45600000 45640000 Sox2 Klf2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout E_03806 2025 40158221 SWI/SNF complex-mediated ZNF410 cooperative binding maintains chromatin accessibility and enhancer activity Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 6612734 6614634 ZNF410 CHD4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq (ZNF410; H3K27ac; H3K4me3; H3K9me3); RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 distal enhancer deletion; CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB); site-directed ZNF410 motif mutagenesis; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03807 2025 40296153 Rewiring of SINE-MIR enhancer topology and Esrrb modulation in expanded and naive pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr14 99739099 99739310 Esrrb Klf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin topology assay Hi-C; H3K27ac HiChIP; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03808 2022 34718356 TCOF1 upregulation in triple-negative breast cancer promotes stemness and tumour growth and correlates with poor prognosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 149631000 149636000 FOSL1 TCOF1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 Human breast cancer cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03809 2022 34718356 TCOF1 upregulation in triple-negative breast cancer promotes stemness and tumour growth and correlates with poor prognosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 149631000 149636000 MYBL2 TCOF1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 Human breast cancer cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03810 2022 34718356 TCOF1 upregulation in triple-negative breast cancer promotes stemness and tumour growth and correlates with poor prognosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 149631000 149636000 PLAG1 TCOF1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 Human breast cancer cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03811 2022 34718356 TCOF1 upregulation in triple-negative breast cancer promotes stemness and tumour growth and correlates with poor prognosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 149631000 149636000 YY1 TCOF1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 Human breast cancer cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; DNase-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03812 2025 40158221 SWI/SNF complex-mediated ZNF410 cooperative binding maintains chromatin accessibility and enhancer activity Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 6607234 6609134 ZNF410 CHD4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq (ZNF410; H3K27ac; H3K4me3; H3K9me3); RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 proximal enhancer deletion; CRISPRi (dCas9-KRAB); ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03813 2025 40038738 Super-enhancer-hijacking RBBP7 potentiates metastasis and stemness of breast cancer via recruiting NuRD complex subunit LSD1 Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 16824570 16829407 NA RBBP7 Super-enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 mammary gland epithelial cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Super-enhancer activity assay; Histone modification assay Public H3K27ac ChIP-seq data analysis; Public EP300 ChIP-seq/DNase-seq data analysis; ROSE CRISPR/Cas9-mediated super-enhancer deletion; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; EP300 ChIP-qPCR; p300 siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blotting; JQ1 treatment; CCK-8 assay; Colony formation assay; Transwell assay; RBBP7 rescue; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; qPCR E_03814 2025 40038738 Super-enhancer-hijacking RBBP7 potentiates metastasis and stemness of breast cancer via recruiting NuRD complex subunit LSD1 Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 16824570 16829407 NA RBBP7 Super-enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 T-47D CVCL_0553 mammary gland epithelial cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Super-enhancer activity assay; Histone modification assay Public H3K27ac ChIP-seq data analysis; Public EP300 ChIP-seq/DNase-seq data analysis; ROSE CRISPR/Cas9-mediated super-enhancer deletion; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; EP300 ChIP-qPCR; p300 siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blotting; JQ1 treatment; CCK-8 assay; Colony formation assay; Transwell assay; RBBP7 rescue; CRISPR-Cas9; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; qPCR E_03815 2023 37803333 Epigenomic perturbation of novel EGFR enhancers reduces the proliferative and invasive capacity of glioblastoma and increases sensitivity to temozolomide Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 55249000 55251000 NA EGFR Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi dCas9-KRAB; CRISPR deletion; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_03816 2022 35316324 Concurrent CDX2 cis-deregulation and UBTF::ATXN7L3 fusion define a novel high-risk subtype of B-cell ALL Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 28268000 28270000 NA CDX2 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 NALM-16 CVCL_1834 B-lymphoblast CL:0017006 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR interference; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi; 4C E_03817 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180887014 180889994 E2f1 Lefty2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03818 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180887014 180889994 Esrrb Lefty2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03819 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180887014 180889994 Klf4 Lefty2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03820 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180887014 180889994 Nanog Lefty2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03821 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180887014 180889994 Sox2 Lefty2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03822 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180887014 180889994 Tfcp2l1 Lefty2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03823 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180887014 180889994 Zfx Lefty2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03824 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180924460 180925486 E2f1 Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03825 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180924460 180925486 Esrrb Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03826 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180924460 180925486 Klf4 Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03827 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180924460 180925486 Nanog Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03828 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180924460 180925486 Sox2 Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03829 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180924460 180925486 Tfcp2l1 Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03830 2024 39671433 The cells are all-right: Regulation of the Lefty genes by separate enhancers in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr1 180924460 180925486 Zfx Lefty1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03831 2025 40691407 NKX2-1 drives neuroendocrine transdifferentiation of prostate cancer via epigenetic and 3D chromatin remodeling Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 36973254 36976254 FOXA2 NKX2-1 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LuCaP93 PDX NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay FOXA2 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; RNA-seq CRISPR perturbation; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_03832 2025 40691407 NKX2-1 drives neuroendocrine transdifferentiation of prostate cancer via epigenetic and 3D chromatin remodeling Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 36980000 36983000 FOXA2 NKX2-1 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LuCaP93 PDX NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay FOXA2 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C; ATAC-seq CRISPR perturbation; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_03833 2025 40691407 NKX2-1 drives neuroendocrine transdifferentiation of prostate cancer via epigenetic and 3D chromatin remodeling Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 36990000 36996211 FOXA2 NKX2-1 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LuCaP93 PDX NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay FOXA2 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C; RNA-seq CRISPR perturbation; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_03834 2023 37932452 GATA transcription factors drive initial Xist upregulation after fertilization through direct activation of long-range enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chrX 103578000 103588000 Gata6 Xist Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA GATA6-inducible mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; RE79 long-range enhancer functional validation; database working interval CUT&Tag; CRISPRa screen; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; pooled CRISPRa screen FIREWACh lentiviral enhancer reporter assay; CRISPRi; GATA6 induction; qRT-PCR; RNA-FISH; zygotic CRISPR/Cas9 RE79/RE97 deletion; CRISPRa; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03835 2016 27354268 Dissection of the Major Hematopoietic Quantitative Trait Locus in Chromosome 6q23.3 Identifies miR-3662 as a Player in Hematopoiesis and Acute Myeloid Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135418600 135418700 GATA1 MIR3662 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 KG-1a CVCL_1824 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation Targeted RNA-seq; GWAS CRISPR knockout, EMSA; RT-qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; Western blot, Colony formation assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_03836 2010 19966299 A beta-catenin/TCF-coordinated chromatin loop at MYC integrates 5' and 3' Wnt responsive enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 127737737 127738437 TCF4 MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, 3C; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; 3C E_03837 2010 19966299 A beta-catenin/TCF-coordinated chromatin loop at MYC integrates 5' and 3' Wnt responsive enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 127744001 127744701 TCF4 MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, 3C; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; 3C E_03838 2010 19966299 A beta-catenin/TCF-coordinated chromatin loop at MYC integrates 5' and 3' Wnt responsive enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128754000 128755000 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA 3C, Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, shRNA Knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; 3C E_03839 2010 19966299 A beta-catenin/TCF-coordinated chromatin loop at MYC integrates 5' and 3' Wnt responsive enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128745000 128745100 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-seq; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; 3C E_03840 2010 19966299 A beta-catenin/TCF-coordinated chromatin loop at MYC integrates 5' and 3' Wnt responsive enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128750000 128750100 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-seq; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; 3C E_03841 2023 37932452 GATA transcription factors drive initial Xist upregulation after fertilization through direct activation of long-range enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chrX 103578000 103588000 Gata4 Xist Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA female XEN cells NA extraembryonic endoderm cell NA RE79 long-range enhancer TF-binding validation; database working interval GATA4 CUT&Tag; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq FIREWACh enhancer reporter assay; zygotic CRISPR/Cas9 RE79/RE97 deletion; RNA-FISH E_03842 2019 31324781 Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations Mus musculus mm39 chr18 61241648 61241998 Spi1 Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA embryonic macrophages NA macrophage CL:0000235 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion; tissue-specific macrophage-development phenotyping; enhancer/TF chromatin profiling ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA expression profiling/microarray CRISPR/genomic FIRE deletion; transgenic reporter; Flow cytometry; immunohistochemistry; mESC macrophage differentiation; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03843 2019 31324781 Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations Mus musculus mm39 chr18 61241648 61241998 Spi1 Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem-cell macrophage differentiation NA macrophage CL:0000235 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion; tissue-specific macrophage-development phenotyping; enhancer/TF chromatin profiling ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA expression profiling/microarray CRISPR/genomic FIRE deletion; transgenic reporter; Flow cytometry; immunohistochemistry; mESC macrophage differentiation; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03844 2023 37932452 GATA transcription factors drive initial Xist upregulation after fertilization through direct activation of long-range enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chrX 103628000 103668000 Gata3 Xist Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA female trophoblast stem cells NA trophoblast stem cell NA RE97 long-range enhancer TF-binding and in vivo functional validation; database working interval GATA3 CUT&Tag; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq FIREWACh enhancer reporter assay; zygotic CRISPR/Cas9 RE79/RE97 deletion; RNA-FISH E_03845 2023 37932452 GATA transcription factors drive initial Xist upregulation after fertilization through direct activation of long-range enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chrX 103628000 103668000 Gata6 Xist Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA female XEN cells NA extraembryonic endoderm cell NA RE97 long-range enhancer TF-binding and in vivo functional validation; database working interval GATA6 CUT&Tag; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq FIREWACh enhancer reporter assay; zygotic CRISPR/Cas9 RE79/RE97 deletion; RNA-FISH E_03846 2016 27866707 A Functional Variant Associated with Atrial Fibrillation Regulates PITX2c Expression through TFAP2a Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 111544012 111544682 NA PITX2 Enhancer Active Disease atrial fibrillation MONDO:0004981 DOID:0060224 embryo NA Danio rerio embryos NA NA NA Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer activity assay NA Tol2-mediated transgenic reporter assay; eGFP RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_03847 2016 27866707 A Functional Variant Associated with Atrial Fibrillation Regulates PITX2c Expression through TFAP2a Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 111552482 111553989 NA PITX2 Enhancer Active Disease atrial fibrillation MONDO:0004981 DOID:0060224 embryo NA Danio rerio embryos NA NA NA Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer activity assay NA Tol2-mediated transgenic reporter assay; eGFP RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_03848 2016 27866707 A Functional Variant Associated with Atrial Fibrillation Regulates PITX2c Expression through TFAP2a Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 111574843 111575952 NA PITX2 Enhancer Active Disease atrial fibrillation MONDO:0004981 DOID:0060224 embryo NA Danio rerio embryos NA NA NA Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer activity assay NA Tol2-mediated transgenic reporter assay; eGFP RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_03849 2011 21486496 Identification of a novel intronic enhancer responsible for the transcriptional regulation of musashi1 in neural stem/progenitor cells Mus musculus mm10 chr5 115574958 115575553 NA Msi1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA nervous system UBERON:0001016 NS/PCs NA neural stem/progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; cis-regulatory deletion mapping Public H3K4me1/p300 ChIP-seq epigenomic support used for candidate selection (not study-generated) BAC deletion mapping; Luciferase reporter assay; neural differentiation reporter assay E_03850 2011 21486496 Identification of a novel intronic enhancer responsible for the transcriptional regulation of musashi1 in neural stem/progenitor cells Mus musculus mm10 chr5 115502658 115512658 NA Msi1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA nervous system UBERON:0001016 NS/PCs NA neural stem/progenitor cell NA Candidate enhancer activity assay; BAC deletion mapping Public H3K4me1/p300 ChIP-seq epigenomic support used for candidate selection (not study-generated) BAC deletion mapping; Luciferase reporter assay E_03851 2016 27354268 Dissection of the Major Hematopoietic Quantitative Trait Locus in Chromosome 6q23.3 Identifies miR-3662 as a Player in Hematopoiesis and Acute Myeloid Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135418600 135418700 NA MIR3662 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 blood UBERON:0000178 Kasumi-1 CVCL_0589 NA NA Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation GWAS CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; In vivo phenotyping E_03852 2015 26214525 GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 214150857 214151185 GATA2 PROX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Lymphatic enhancer activity; TF binding; TF-site functional dissection GATA2 ChIP-seq GATA2 siRNA; ChIP-qPCR; luciferase; GATA-site mutagenesis; WEMSA; enhancer cooperativity assay E_03853 2019 31324781 Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations Mus musculus mm10 chr18 61108475 61108975 NA Csf1r Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Csf1r enhancer-deletion mouse NA macrophage CL:0000235 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Canonical Csf1r FIRE enhancer; current mm10 interval standardized to chr18:61108475-61108975; in vivo FIRE deletion phenotype RNA-seq and macrophage population profiling Enhancer genome editing mouse; Flow cytometry; immunohistochemistry; expression analysis; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03854 2015 26214525 GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 214150857 214151185 FOXC2 PROX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Lymphatic enhancer activity; direct TF occupancy; TF-site functional dissection GATA2 ChIP-seq / chromatin profiling ChIP; luciferase; GATA-site mutagenesis; WEMSA; TF perturbation E_03855 2015 26214525 GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 214150857 214151185 FOXC2 PROX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Lymphatic enhancer activity and TF occupancy GATA2 ChIP-seq FOXC2 ChIP; enhancer reporter; GATA2 perturbation; chromatin-state assays E_03856 2015 26214525 GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 214150857 214151185 GATA2 PROX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Lymphatic enhancer activity; direct TF occupancy; TF-site functional dissection GATA2 ChIP-seq / chromatin profiling ChIP; luciferase; GATA-site mutagenesis; WEMSA; TF perturbation E_03857 2015 26214525 GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 214150857 214151185 NFATC1 PROX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Lymphatic enhancer activity; direct TF occupancy; TF-site functional dissection GATA2 ChIP-seq / chromatin profiling ChIP; luciferase; GATA-site mutagenesis; WEMSA; TF perturbation E_03858 2015 26214525 GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 214150857 214151185 NFATC1 PROX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001473 primary human lymphatic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Lymphatic enhancer activity and TF occupancy GATA2 ChIP-seq NFATC1 ChIP; enhancer reporter; GATA2 perturbation; chromatin-state assays E_03859 2023 37749132 Genome-wide enhancer-gene regulatory maps link causal variants to target genes underlying human cancer risk Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 48682144 48683144 ZEB1 PREX1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout E_03860 2022 36201590 A noncoding single-nucleotide polymorphism at 8q24 drives IDH1-mutant glioma formation Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128748243 128748308 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease malignant glioma MONDO:0100342 NA brain UBERON:0000955 Neural stem NA neural stem cell CL:0000047 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis RNA-seq, GAM; 4C-seq Transgenic reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot, Immunofluorescence E_03861 2023 37094986 YY1 complex in M2 macrophage promotes prostate cancer progression by upregulating IL-6 Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 22755717 22757217 YY1 IL6 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 M2 macrophage NA macrophage CL:0000235 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_03862 2022 36253360 A local tumor microenvironment acquired super-enhancer induces an oncogenic driver in colorectal carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47644434 47659486 RELA PDZK1IP1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HT-29 CVCL_0320 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation; Super-enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi, Luciferase reporter assay; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_03863 2012 22671145 Transcriptional networks driving enhancer function in the CFTR gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117228049 117229449 FOXA1 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA intestine UBERON:0000160 Caco-2 CVCL_0025 intestinal epithelial cell CL:0002563 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-chip/ChIP-seq support; DNase-seq locus context DNase I footprinting; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; site-directed motif mutagenesis; Luciferase reporter assay; siRNA; RT-qPCR E_03864 2012 22671145 Transcriptional networks driving enhancer function in the CFTR gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117228049 117229449 FOXA2 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA intestine UBERON:0000160 Caco-2 CVCL_0025 intestinal epithelial cell CL:0002563 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-chip/ChIP-seq support; DNase-seq locus context DNase I footprinting; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; site-directed motif mutagenesis; Luciferase reporter assay; siRNA; RT-qPCR E_03865 2012 22671145 Transcriptional networks driving enhancer function in the CFTR gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117228049 117229449 HNF1A CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA intestine UBERON:0000160 Caco-2 CVCL_0025 intestinal epithelial cell CL:0002563 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-chip/ChIP-seq support; DNase-seq locus context DNase I footprinting; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; site-directed motif mutagenesis; Luciferase reporter assay; siRNA; RT-qPCR E_03866 2012 22671145 Transcriptional networks driving enhancer function in the CFTR gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117228049 117229449 CDX2 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA intestine UBERON:0000160 Caco-2 CVCL_0025 intestinal epithelial cell CL:0002563 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-chip/ChIP-seq support; DNase-seq locus context DNase I footprinting; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; site-directed motif mutagenesis; Luciferase reporter assay; siRNA; RT-qPCR E_03867 2000 10688646 Loading of DNA-binding factors to an erythroid enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 163380 163907 GATA1 HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF binding motif functional assay; Enhanceosome assembly assay NA Stable genomic integration of wild-type and GATA1-site mutant HS-40 constructs; electroporation; Site-directed mutagenesis; human alpha1-globin promoter-growth hormone reporter assay; growth hormone radioimmunoassay; in vivo DMS genomic footprinting; ligation-mediated PCR; Southern blot copy-number analysis; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping E_03868 2000 10688646 Loading of DNA-binding factors to an erythroid enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 163380 163907 MAFK HBA1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Enhancer repression assay NA 3-prime-NA site-directed mutagenesis; recombinant MafK EMSA; MafK antibody EMSA; transient cotransfection; electroporation; human alpha1-globin promoter-growth hormone reporter assay; growth hormone radioimmunoassay; ChIP; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; In vivo phenotyping E_03869 2024 38559809 Functional analysis of a first hindlimb positioning enhancer via Gdf11 expression Mus musculus mm9 chr10 128326106 128327832 NA Gdf11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA posterior embryonic tissues NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay NA In ovo electroporation EGFP reporter assay in chick embryos; whole-embryo electroporation reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 HCR deletion; RT-qPCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping and sequencing; skeletal staining E_03870 2018 29142074 STAT3 controls COL1A2 enhancer activation cooperatively with JunB, regulates type I collagen synthesis posttranscriptionally, and is essential for lung myofibroblast differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 94374796 94376944 STAT3 COL1A2 Enhancer Active Disease systemic sclerosis NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 primary human lung fibroblasts from systemic sclerosis patients and healthy controls NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Myofibroblast differentiation assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; STAT3/JunB ChIP-qPCR; STAT3 inhibition/siRNA; RT-qPCR; Western blot; matrix-remodeling assay E_03871 2018 29142074 STAT3 controls COL1A2 enhancer activation cooperatively with JunB, regulates type I collagen synthesis posttranscriptionally, and is essential for lung myofibroblast differentiation Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 94374796 94376944 JUNB COL1A2 Enhancer Active Disease systemic sclerosis NA NA lung UBERON:0002048 primary human lung fibroblasts from systemic sclerosis patients and healthy controls NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Myofibroblast differentiation assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; STAT3/JunB ChIP-qPCR; STAT3 inhibition/siRNA; RT-qPCR; Western blot; matrix-remodeling assay E_03872 2016 26446995 An autoregulatory enhancer controls mammary-specific STAT5 functions Mus musculus mm10 chr11 100855351 100856351 Stat5a Stat5b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary mammary epithelial cells NA mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; MED1 ChIP-seq; GR ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; GAS-site deletion; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03873 2015 25303440 Failed degradation of JunB contributes to overproduction of type I collagen and development of dermal fibrosis in patients with systemic sclerosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 94002773 94005073 JUNB COL1A2 Enhancer Active Disease systemic sclerosis NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 Primary human dermal fibroblasts from systemic sclerosis patients NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Reporter assay; EMSA/supershift; ChIP-qPCR; AP-1 site mutagenesis; JUNB siRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; EMSA; ChIP E_03874 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156791087 156791875 ETS1 SHH Enhancer Active Disease Preaxial polydactyly / triphalangeal thumb-polydactyly spectrum NA NA embryonic limb bud NA Embryonic limb bud / zone of polarizing activity mesenchyme NA Limb bud mesenchymal cell (ZPA mesenchyme) NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; TF binding assay; endogenous functional perturbation; developmental phenotyping Protein-binding microarray affinity data integration; saturation-mutagenesis MPRA reanalysis EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous knock-in; RNA in situ hybridization for Shh/Ptch1; skeletal staining; transgenic enhancer reporter E_03875 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156791087 156791875 ETS1 SHH Enhancer Active Disease Preaxial polydactyly / triphalangeal thumb-polydactyly spectrum NA NA embryonic limb bud NA human ZRS sequence with endogenous mouse ortholog validation NA Limb bud mesenchymal cell (ZPA mesenchyme) NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; TF binding assay; endogenous functional perturbation; developmental phenotyping Protein-binding microarray affinity data integration; saturation-mutagenesis MPRA reanalysis EMSA; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous knock-in; RNA in situ hybridization for Shh/Ptch1; skeletal staining; transgenic enhancer reporter E_03876 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156791087 156791875 ETS1 SHH Enhancer Active Disease Preaxial polydactyly / triphalangeal thumb-polydactyly spectrum NA NA embryonic limb bud NA Embryonic limb-bud/ZPA mesenchyme NA limb-bud mesenchymal cell (ZPA domain) NA Disease-variant enhancer activity; TF-binding affinity; endogenous developmental perturbation; in vivo phenotyping Protein-binding microarray integration; saturation-mutagenesis MPRA reanalysis EMSA; enhancer reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous knock-in/editing; RNA in situ hybridization for Shh/Ptch1; skeletal staining; developmental phenotyping E_03877 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156791087 156791875 ETS1 SHH Enhancer Active Disease Preaxial polydactyly / triphalangeal thumb-polydactyly spectrum NA NA embryonic limb bud NA human ZRS sequence with endogenous mouse developmental validation NA limb-bud mesenchymal cell (ZPA domain) NA Disease-variant enhancer activity; TF-binding affinity; endogenous developmental perturbation; in vivo phenotyping Protein-binding microarray integration; saturation-mutagenesis MPRA reanalysis EMSA; enhancer reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous knock-in/editing; RNA in situ hybridization for Shh/Ptch1; skeletal staining; developmental phenotyping E_03878 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156791087 156791875 HOXA13 SHH Enhancer Active Disease Preaxial polydactyly / triphalangeal thumb-polydactyly spectrum NA NA embryonic limb bud NA Embryonic limb-bud/ZPA mesenchyme NA limb-bud mesenchymal cell (ZPA domain) NA Disease-variant enhancer activity; TF-binding affinity; endogenous developmental perturbation; in vivo phenotyping Protein-binding microarray integration; saturation-mutagenesis MPRA reanalysis EMSA; enhancer reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous knock-in/editing; RNA in situ hybridization for Shh/Ptch1; skeletal staining; developmental phenotyping E_03879 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156791087 156791875 HOXA13 SHH Enhancer Active Disease Preaxial polydactyly / triphalangeal thumb-polydactyly spectrum NA NA embryonic limb bud NA human ZRS sequence with endogenous mouse developmental validation NA limb-bud mesenchymal cell (ZPA domain) NA Disease-variant enhancer activity; TF-binding affinity; endogenous developmental perturbation; in vivo phenotyping Protein-binding microarray integration; saturation-mutagenesis MPRA reanalysis EMSA; enhancer reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous knock-in/editing; RNA in situ hybridization for Shh/Ptch1; skeletal staining; developmental phenotyping E_03880 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156791087 156791875 HOXD13 SHH Enhancer Active Disease Preaxial polydactyly / triphalangeal thumb-polydactyly spectrum NA NA embryonic limb bud NA Embryonic limb-bud/ZPA mesenchyme NA limb-bud mesenchymal cell (ZPA domain) NA Disease-variant enhancer activity; TF-binding affinity; endogenous developmental perturbation; in vivo phenotyping Protein-binding microarray integration; saturation-mutagenesis MPRA reanalysis EMSA; enhancer reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous knock-in/editing; RNA in situ hybridization for Shh/Ptch1; skeletal staining; developmental phenotyping E_03881 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156791087 156791875 HOXD13 SHH Enhancer Active Disease Preaxial polydactyly / triphalangeal thumb-polydactyly spectrum NA NA embryonic limb bud NA human ZRS sequence with endogenous mouse developmental validation NA limb-bud mesenchymal cell (ZPA domain) NA Disease-variant enhancer activity; TF-binding affinity; endogenous developmental perturbation; in vivo phenotyping Protein-binding microarray integration; saturation-mutagenesis MPRA reanalysis EMSA; enhancer reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous knock-in/editing; RNA in situ hybridization for Shh/Ptch1; skeletal staining; developmental phenotyping E_03882 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 128542796 128543720 Arnt Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Conventional dendritic cells NA conventional dendritic cell NA TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq, Microarray; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR, FGF23 ELISA, Serum biochemical analysis, In vivo LPS stimulation assay, In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03883 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 128542796 128543720 Arntl Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Conventional dendritic cells NA conventional dendritic cell NA TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq, Microarray; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR, FGF23 ELISA, Serum biochemical analysis, In vivo LPS stimulation assay, In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03884 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 128542796 128543720 Clock Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Conventional dendritic cells NA conventional dendritic cell NA TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq, Microarray; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR, FGF23 ELISA, Serum biochemical analysis, In vivo LPS stimulation assay, In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03885 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 128542796 128543720 Hif1a Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Conventional dendritic cells NA conventional dendritic cell NA TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq, Microarray; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR, FGF23 ELISA, Serum biochemical analysis, In vivo LPS stimulation assay, In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03886 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 128542796 128543720 Nfkb1 Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Conventional dendritic cells NA conventional dendritic cell NA TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq, Microarray; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR, FGF23 ELISA, Serum biochemical analysis, In vivo LPS stimulation assay, In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03887 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 128542796 128543720 Npas2 Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Conventional dendritic cells NA conventional dendritic cell NA TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq, Microarray; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR, FGF23 ELISA, Serum biochemical analysis, In vivo LPS stimulation assay, In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03888 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 128542796 128543720 Stat3 Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Conventional dendritic cells NA conventional dendritic cell NA TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq, Microarray; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR, FGF23 ELISA, Serum biochemical analysis, In vivo LPS stimulation assay, In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03889 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 128542796 128543720 Stat5a Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Conventional dendritic cells NA conventional dendritic cell NA TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq, Microarray; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR, FGF23 ELISA, Serum biochemical analysis, In vivo LPS stimulation assay, In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03890 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 128542796 128543720 Stat6 Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Conventional dendritic cells NA conventional dendritic cell NA TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq, Microarray; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR, FGF23 ELISA, Serum biochemical analysis, In vivo LPS stimulation assay, In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03891 2015 25303440 Failed degradation of JunB contributes to overproduction of type I collagen and development of dermal fibrosis in patients with systemic sclerosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 94002773 94005073 JUNB COL1A2 Enhancer Active Disease systemic sclerosis NA NA NA NA Fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_03892 2015 25303440 Failed degradation of JunB contributes to overproduction of type I collagen and development of dermal fibrosis in patients with systemic sclerosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 94002773 94005073 JUND COL1A2 Enhancer Active Disease systemic sclerosis NA NA NA NA Fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; RNAi/siRNA/shRNA E_03893 2012 22665440 Integrative functional genomics identifies an enhancer looping to the SOX9 gene disrupted by the 17q24.3 prostate cancer risk locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69107686 69108045 AR SOX9 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; 3C-seq; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; 3C-RT-qPCR; Sanger sequencing; Allele-specific reporter assay E_03894 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 35666288 35666763 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; AR ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot; androgen stimulation; bicalutamide perturbation; AR overexpression; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_03895 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 35666288 35666763 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 VCaP CVCL_2235 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin regulatory assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; AR ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot; androgen stimulation; bicalutamide perturbation; RNA polymerase II ChIP-qPCR; BRM/BRG1 ChIP-qPCR; histone ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_03896 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 35677658 35677924 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ARE-site mutagenesis; AR ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot; androgen stimulation; bicalutamide perturbation; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_03897 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 35677658 35677924 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 VCaP CVCL_2235 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation; Chromatin regulatory assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ARE-site mutagenesis; AR ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot; androgen stimulation; bicalutamide perturbation; RNA polymerase II ChIP-qPCR; BRM/BRG1 ChIP-qPCR; histone ChIP-qPCR; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_03898 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 35686677 35687097 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA AR ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR; androgen stimulation; bicalutamide perturbation; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_03899 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 35686677 35687097 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 VCaP CVCL_2235 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA AR ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR; androgen stimulation; bicalutamide perturbation; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping E_03900 2024 38559809 Functional analysis of a first hindlimb positioning enhancer via Gdf11 expression Mus musculus mm9 chr10 128326106 128327832 NA Gdf11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryos (E8.5-E9.5) NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay NA In ovo electroporation EGFP reporter assay in chick embryos; whole-embryo electroporation reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 HCR deletion; RT-qPCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping and sequencing; skeletal staining E_03901 2024 38559809 Functional analysis of a first hindlimb positioning enhancer via Gdf11 expression Mus musculus mm9 chr10 128326106 128327832 NA Gdf11 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Gdf11 WT and HCR-deficient mice NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay NA In ovo electroporation EGFP reporter assay in chick embryos; whole-embryo electroporation reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 HCR deletion; RT-qPCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping and sequencing; skeletal staining E_03902 2019 31164884 Mechanistic Characterization of RASGRP1 Variants Identifies an hnRNP-K-Regulated Transcriptional Enhancer Contributing to SLE Susceptibility Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 38850022 38850502 HNRNPK RASGRP1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; Western blot; RT-qPCR; Reporter assay; qPCR E_03903 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127006796 127007720 Nfkb1 Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA bone NA in vivo mouse tissues NA osteocyte CL:0000137 Enhancer discovery; Endogenous enhancer deletion; stimulus-response and in vivo phenotypic validation ChIP-seq; transcriptomic profiling; comparative conservation analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; FGF23 ELISA; genotyping/Sanger sequencing; LPS/cytokine/PTH stimulation; CKD mouse model; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03904 2016 26446995 An autoregulatory enhancer controls mammary-specific STAT5 functions Mus musculus mm10 chr11 9746900 9747200 Stat5a Stat5a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Primary MECs NA mammary epithelial cell NA Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03905 2026 42030388 MYC-bound enhancer RNAs in cis regulate gene transcription and tumorigenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 116230440 116232740 BRD4 GREB1 Enhancer Active Disease invasive breast carcinoma MONDO:0006256 NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 BT-474 CVCL_0179 malignant cell CL:0001064 Luciferase reporter assay; loss-of-function ASO/shRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; Pol II ChIA-PET chromatin interaction eCLIP-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; GRO-seq; ChIA-PET; TCGA/CCLE multi-omics qRT-PCR, dual-luciferase reporter,; RNA FISH super-resolution imaging, subcellular fractionation, xenograft in vivo tumor assay E_03906 2026 42030388 MYC-bound enhancer RNAs in cis regulate gene transcription and tumorigenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 116230440 116232740 BRD4 GREB1 Enhancer Active Disease invasive breast carcinoma MONDO:0006256 NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Luciferase reporter assay; loss-of-function ASO/shRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; Pol II ChIA-PET chromatin interaction eCLIP-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; GRO-seq; ChIA-PET; TCGA/CCLE multi-omics qRT-PCR, dual-luciferase reporter,; RNA FISH super-resolution imaging, subcellular fractionation, xenograft in vivo tumor assay E_03907 2026 42030388 MYC-bound enhancer RNAs in cis regulate gene transcription and tumorigenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 116230440 116232740 MYC GREB1 Enhancer Active Disease invasive breast carcinoma MONDO:0006256 NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 BT-474 CVCL_0179 malignant cell CL:0001064 Luciferase reporter assay; loss-of-function ASO/shRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; Pol II ChIA-PET chromatin interaction eCLIP-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; GRO-seq; ChIA-PET; TCGA/CCLE multi-omics qRT-PCR, dual-luciferase reporter,; RNA FISH super-resolution imaging, subcellular fractionation, xenograft in vivo tumor assay E_03908 2026 42030388 MYC-bound enhancer RNAs in cis regulate gene transcription and tumorigenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 116230440 116232740 MYC GREB1 Enhancer Active Disease invasive breast carcinoma MONDO:0006256 NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Luciferase reporter assay; loss-of-function ASO/shRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; Pol II ChIA-PET chromatin interaction eCLIP-seq; ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; GRO-seq; ChIA-PET; TCGA/CCLE multi-omics qRT-PCR, dual-luciferase reporter,; RNA FISH super-resolution imaging, subcellular fractionation, xenograft in vivo tumor assay E_03909 2012 22665440 Integrative functional genomics identifies an enhancer looping to the SOX9 gene disrupted by the 17q24.3 prostate cancer risk locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69107686 69108045 AR SOX9 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 prostate cancer cells and primary prostate tissues NA prostate epithelial cell NA Risk-enhancer mapping; TF occupancy; enhancer-promoter looping ChIP-seq; FAIRE-seq; genetic association integration 3C; ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific regulatory assays; Reporter assay E_03910 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156791087 156791875 NA SHH Enhancer Active Disease polydactyly NA DOID:1148 developing limb NA ZRS transgenic developmental model NA limb bud cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding-affinity assay; enhancer variant functional assay; developmental phenotype assay MPRA/high-throughput enhancer mutagenesis Transgenic mouse enhancer assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; TF-binding-affinity assay; embryonic limb reporter analysis; digit phenotype analysis E_03911 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127006796 127007720 Arnt Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells NA mesenchymal stromal cell CL:0000499 Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq; microarray; Comparative genomic conservation analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; FGF23 ELISA; DXA; Serum biochemical analysis; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing; In vivo LPS stimulation assay; In vivo cytokine stimulation assay; In vivo PTH stimulation assay; In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03912 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127006796 127007720 Arntl Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells NA mesenchymal stromal cell CL:0000499 Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq; microarray; Comparative genomic conservation analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; FGF23 ELISA; DXA; Serum biochemical analysis; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing; In vivo LPS stimulation assay; In vivo cytokine stimulation assay; In vivo PTH stimulation assay; In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03913 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127006796 127007720 Clock Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells NA mesenchymal stromal cell CL:0000499 Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq; microarray; Comparative genomic conservation analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; FGF23 ELISA; DXA; Serum biochemical analysis; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing; In vivo LPS stimulation assay; In vivo cytokine stimulation assay; In vivo PTH stimulation assay; In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03914 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127006796 127007720 Hif1a Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells NA mesenchymal stromal cell CL:0000499 Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq; microarray; Comparative genomic conservation analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; FGF23 ELISA; DXA; Serum biochemical analysis; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing; In vivo LPS stimulation assay; In vivo cytokine stimulation assay; In vivo PTH stimulation assay; In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03915 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127006796 127007720 Nfkb1 Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells NA mesenchymal stromal cell CL:0000499 Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq; microarray; Comparative genomic conservation analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; FGF23 ELISA; DXA; Serum biochemical analysis; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing; In vivo LPS stimulation assay; In vivo cytokine stimulation assay; In vivo PTH stimulation assay; In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03916 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127006796 127007720 Npas2 Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells NA mesenchymal stromal cell CL:0000499 Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq; microarray; Comparative genomic conservation analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; FGF23 ELISA; DXA; Serum biochemical analysis; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing; In vivo LPS stimulation assay; In vivo cytokine stimulation assay; In vivo PTH stimulation assay; In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03917 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127006796 127007720 Stat3 Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells NA mesenchymal stromal cell CL:0000499 Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq; microarray; Comparative genomic conservation analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; FGF23 ELISA; DXA; Serum biochemical analysis; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing; In vivo LPS stimulation assay; In vivo cytokine stimulation assay; In vivo PTH stimulation assay; In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03918 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127006796 127007720 Stat5a Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells NA mesenchymal stromal cell CL:0000499 Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq; microarray; Comparative genomic conservation analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; FGF23 ELISA; DXA; Serum biochemical analysis; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing; In vivo LPS stimulation assay; In vivo cytokine stimulation assay; In vivo PTH stimulation assay; In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03919 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127006796 127007720 Stat6 Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells NA mesenchymal stromal cell CL:0000499 Functional genomics assay; Epigenomic profiling assay; Genome editing assay; Transcriptional regulation assay; In vivo functional assay ChIP-seq; microarray; Comparative genomic conservation analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; FGF23 ELISA; DXA; Serum biochemical analysis; Genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing; In vivo LPS stimulation assay; In vivo cytokine stimulation assay; In vivo PTH stimulation assay; In vivo CKD model assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03920 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm9 chr6 126984000 126986000 NA Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 IDG-SW3 CVCL_0P23 osteoblast CL:0000062 Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Candidate enhancer identification; Epigenomic profiling Histone modification ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03921 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm9 chr6 127030000 127032000 NA Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA bone tissue UBERON:0002481 IDG-SW3 CVCL_0P23 osteoblast CL:0000062 Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Candidate enhancer identification; Epigenomic profiling Histone modification ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03922 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127006796 127007720 Nfkb1 Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA bone NA osteocytes NA osteocyte CL:0000137 Enhancer discovery; Endogenous enhancer deletion; stimulus-response and in vivo phenotypic validation ChIP-seq; transcriptomic profiling; comparative conservation analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; FGF23 ELISA; genotyping/Sanger sequencing; LPS/cytokine/PTH stimulation; CKD mouse model; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03923 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127033997 127036097 Hif1a Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Osteocyte Cell Lines NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03924 2018 29527594 A Novel Distal Enhancer Mediates Inflammation-, PTH-, and Early Onset Murine Kidney Disease-Induced Expression of the Mouse Fgf23 Gene Mus musculus mm10 chr6 127033997 127036097 Nfkb1 Fgf23 Enhancer Active Disease chronic kidney disease MONDO:0005300 NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Osteocyte Cell Lines NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_03925 2012 22665440 Integrative functional genomics identifies an enhancer looping to the SOX9 gene disrupted by the 17q24.3 prostate cancer risk locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69108466 69108765 FOXA1 SOX9 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; Sanger sequencing; Allele-specific reporter assay E_03926 2012 22665440 Integrative functional genomics identifies an enhancer looping to the SOX9 gene disrupted by the 17q24.3 prostate cancer risk locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 69107686 69108045 AR SOX9 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 VCaP CVCL_2235 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; High-throughput regulatory profiling ChIP-seq; DNase-seq (public/integrated datasets); GWAS Allele-specific reporter assay E_03927 2015 25303440 Failed degradation of JunB contributes to overproduction of type I collagen and development of dermal fibrosis in patients with systemic sclerosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 94002773 94005073 JUN COL1A2 Enhancer Active Disease systemic sclerosis NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 Primary human dermal fibroblasts from systemic sclerosis patients NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA EMSA/supershift; ChIP-qPCR; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR; EMSA; ChIP; Western blot E_03928 2015 25303440 Failed degradation of JunB contributes to overproduction of type I collagen and development of dermal fibrosis in patients with systemic sclerosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 94002773 94005073 JUNB COL1A2 Enhancer Active Disease systemic sclerosis NA NA connective tissue UBERON:0002384 primary dermal fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Gene-expression perturbation assay NA Reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP; RNA interference; RT-qPCR; Western blot; immunohistochemistry E_03929 2015 25303440 Failed degradation of JunB contributes to overproduction of type I collagen and development of dermal fibrosis in patients with systemic sclerosis Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 94002773 94005073 JUND COL1A2 Enhancer Active Disease systemic sclerosis NA NA connective tissue UBERON:0002384 primary dermal fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Gene-expression perturbation assay NA Reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP; RNA interference; RT-qPCR; Western blot; immunohistochemistry E_03930 2019 31164884 Mechanistic Characterization of RASGRP1 Variants Identifies an hnRNP-K-Regulated Transcriptional Enhancer Contributing to SLE Susceptibility Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 38846389 38846967 NA RASGRP1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; Reporter assay; qPCR E_03931 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 35630433 35630733 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 prostate epithelial cell NA Androgen-responsive enhancer assay; AR occupancy; chromatin-remodeling analysis; target-gene perturbation NA AR ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay; ARE mutagenesis; AR RNAi; RT-qPCR; histone-density/chromatin-remodeling assays E_03932 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 35630433 35630733 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 prostate epithelial cell NA AR enhancer subsite validation; chromatin recruitment analysis NA AR ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay; ARE mutagenesis; RT-qPCR E_03933 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 35630433 35630733 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 VCaP CVCL_2235 prostate epithelial cell NA Androgen-responsive enhancer assay; AR occupancy; chromatin-remodeling analysis; target-gene perturbation NA AR ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay; ARE mutagenesis; AR RNAi; RT-qPCR; histone-density/chromatin-remodeling assays E_03934 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 35630433 35630733 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 VCaP CVCL_2235 prostate epithelial cell NA AR enhancer subsite validation; chromatin recruitment analysis NA AR ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay; ARE mutagenesis; RT-qPCR E_03935 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 35641433 35641733 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 prostate epithelial cell NA Androgen-responsive enhancer assay; AR occupancy; chromatin-remodeling analysis; target-gene perturbation NA AR ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay; ARE mutagenesis; AR RNAi; RT-qPCR; histone-density/chromatin-remodeling assays E_03936 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 35641433 35641733 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 prostate epithelial cell NA AR enhancer subsite validation; chromatin recruitment analysis NA AR ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay; ARE mutagenesis; RT-qPCR E_03937 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 35641433 35641733 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 VCaP CVCL_2235 prostate epithelial cell NA Androgen-responsive enhancer assay; AR occupancy; chromatin-remodeling analysis; target-gene perturbation NA AR ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay; ARE mutagenesis; AR RNAi; RT-qPCR; histone-density/chromatin-remodeling assays E_03938 2009 19433513 Long-range activation of FKBP51 transcription by the androgen receptor via distal intronic enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 35641433 35641733 AR FKBP5 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 VCaP CVCL_2235 prostate epithelial cell NA AR enhancer subsite validation; chromatin recruitment analysis NA AR ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay; ARE mutagenesis; RT-qPCR E_03939 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156791087 156791875 HOXA13 SHH Enhancer Active Disease polydactyly of a triphalangeal thumb NA NA limb bud NA NA NA NA NA TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer variant analysis PBM-based binding-affinity analysis EMSA of WT and Dutch 2 ZRS sequences with human HOXA13 DNA-binding domain; Sanger sequence verification E_03940 2024 38233525 Affinity-optimizing enhancer variants disrupt development Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156791087 156791875 HOXD13 SHH Enhancer Active Disease polydactyly of a triphalangeal thumb NA NA limb bud NA NA NA NA NA TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer variant analysis PBM-based binding-affinity analysis EMSA of WT and Dutch 2 ZRS sequences with human HOXD13 DNA-binding domain; Sanger sequence verification E_03941 2023 38016946 Systematic characterization of the HOXA9 downstream targets in MLL-r leukemia by noncoding CRISPR screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 28840000 28850000 HOXA9 FLT3 Enhancer Active Disease KMT2A-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0035941 NA blood UBERON:0000178 SEM CVCL_0095 precursor B cell CL:0000817 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay noncoding CRISPR screen; HOXA9 ChIP-seq; MEIS1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; Capture-C; ChIP-seq Cas9 enhancer editing; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; competitive proliferation assay; FLT3 cDNA rescue; Flow cytometry; NSG transplantation E_03942 2023 38016946 Systematic characterization of the HOXA9 downstream targets in MLL-r leukemia by noncoding CRISPR screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 28840000 28850000 MEIS1 FLT3 Enhancer Active Disease KMT2A-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0035941 NA blood UBERON:0000178 SEM CVCL_0095 precursor B cell CL:0000817 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay noncoding CRISPR screen; HOXA9 ChIP-seq; MEIS1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C; Capture-C; ChIP-seq Cas9 enhancer editing; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; competitive proliferation assay; FLT3 cDNA rescue; Flow cytometry; NSG transplantation E_03943 2016 27223305 The MYC 3' Wnt-Responsive Element Drives Oncogenic MYC Expression in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128754419 128756419 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ---catenin ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot; 3C-qPCR; mouse xenograft assay; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03944 2014 23698277 Aberrant TAL1 activation is mediated by an interchromosomal interaction in human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr16 15600300 15601300 MAF TAL1 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 VCaP CVCL_2235 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay 4C-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, 3C; RT-qPCR, shRNA knockdown; Western blot E_03945 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 31247578 31247900 NA POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA H1-hESC CVCL_9771 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; CRISPR screen Pooled CRISPR/Cas9 sgRNA screen; amplicon deep sequencing; 4C-seq; Hi-C data integration; CRISPR genetic screen Locus-specific CRISPR/Cas9 mutagenesis; Luciferase reporter assay; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_03946 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31139599 31139921 POU5F1 POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA H1-hESC CVCL_9771 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; High-throughput cis-regulatory screen; Endogenous enhancer deletion Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 screen; DNase-seq and ENCODE chromatin-data integration; CRISPR genetic screen Luciferase reporter assay; individual CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Flow cytometry; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_03947 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 30646843 30647217 NA POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA H1-hESC CVCL_9771 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; High-throughput cis-regulatory screen; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 screen; DNase-seq and ENCODE chromatin-data integration; CRISPR genetic screen Luciferase reporter assay; individual CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; Flow cytometry; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_03948 2016 26813977 A new class of temporarily phenotypic enhancers identified by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic screening Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 31126537 31126685 NA POU5F1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA H1-hESC CVCL_9771 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; High-throughput cis-regulatory screen; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation Pooled CRISPR-Cas9 screen; DNase-seq and ENCODE chromatin-data integration; CRISPR genetic screen Luciferase reporter assay; individual CRISPR-Cas9 deletion; Flow cytometry; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_03949 2019 31366290 Variation in a Left Ventricle-Specific Hand1 Enhancer Impairs GATA Transcription Factor Binding and Disrupts Conduction System Development and Function Mus musculus mm9 chr11 57660605 57661348 Gata4 Hand1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart left ventricle UBERON:0002084 genetically engineered mouse embryos and adult mice NA ventricular cardiomyocyte NA TF binding assay; In vivo enhancer activity assay; Functional enhancer deletion assay; Regulatory variant functional assay 1000 Genomes variant analysis; comparative genomics Transgenic lacZ reporter; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; EMSA; SNP knock-in; RT-qPCR; ECG; histology E_03950 2011 21087445 Identification of a novel cell type-specific intronic enhancer of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its regulation by mithramycin Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 24236570 24237410 SP1 MIF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 CCRF-CEM C7A CVCL_6826 T lymphoblast NA Cell-type-specific intronic enhancer mapping; cis-element mutagenesis; TF binding assay NA DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping; Luciferase reporter assay; GC-box mutagenesis; EMSA; SP1/SP3 RNAi; mithramycin inhibition; siRNA knockdown E_03951 2026 41957362 A single-nucleotide enhancer mutation overrides chromosomal sex to drive XX male development Mus musculus mm10 chr11 112217279 112217835 Sox9 Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA gonad NA Embryonic gonadal cells NA embryonic gonad cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; EMSA, qRT-PCR E_03952 2022 34954189 A β-Catenin-TCF-Sensitive Locus Control Region Mediates GUCY2C Ligand Loss in Colorectal Cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 42614062 42616745 NA GUCA2A Enhancer Repressed Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi, CRISPRa; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP E_03953 2022 34954189 A β-Catenin-TCF-Sensitive Locus Control Region Mediates GUCY2C Ligand Loss in Colorectal Cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 42614062 42616745 NA GUCA2B Enhancer Repressed Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary AML blasts NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; CRISPRa; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03954 2018 29284139 Coordinated d-cyclin/Foxd1 activation drives mitogenic activity of the Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway Mus musculus mm10 chr7 143459000 143459700 Foxd1 Cdkn1c Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryonic mesenchyme / fibroblast model NA Immortalized and primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts NA embryonic fibroblast / cranial neural crest-derived cell NA FOXD1-responsive Cdkn1c intronic reporter element; candidate enhancer evidence only (no endogenous enhancer deletion in this paper) Not used for direct enhancer proof in this study Cdkn1c enh1 luciferase reporter; FOXD1 overexpression; Foxd1 gene CRISPR-Cas9 knockout; SHH stimulation; vismodegib inhibition; RT-qPCR; proliferation assay E_03955 2018 30017589 GRHL2-Dependent Enhancer Switching Maintains a Pluripotent Stem Cell Transcriptional Subnetwork after Exit from Naive Pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr18 24562000 24562200 Klf4 Dsp Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03956 2018 30017589 GRHL2-Dependent Enhancer Switching Maintains a Pluripotent Stem Cell Transcriptional Subnetwork after Exit from Naive Pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr18 24570000 24570200 Grhl2 Dsp Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03957 2018 30017589 GRHL2-Dependent Enhancer Switching Maintains a Pluripotent Stem Cell Transcriptional Subnetwork after Exit from Naive Pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr8 109142000 109142200 Klf4 Cdh1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03958 2018 30017589 GRHL2-Dependent Enhancer Switching Maintains a Pluripotent Stem Cell Transcriptional Subnetwork after Exit from Naive Pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr8 109150000 109150200 Grhl2 Cdh1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03959 2018 29284139 Coordinated d-cyclin/Foxd1 activation drives mitogenic activity of the Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway Mus musculus mm10 chr7 143459000 143459700 Foxd1 Cdkn1c Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts NA embryonic fibroblast CL:2000042 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; transcription-factor-dependent reporter assay; signaling perturbation assay NA Cdkn1c enh1 luciferase reporter assay; FOXD1 overexpression; Foxd1 CRISPR-Cas9 knockout; SHH ligand stimulation; vismodegib inhibition; RT-qPCR; cell-proliferation assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03960 2024 38448444 Dynamic enhancer landscapes in human craniofacial development Mus musculus mm10 chr9 55546300 55546600 NA Isl2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Sensory neurons NA sensory neuron CL:0000101 Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation snATAC-seq, scRNA-seq Transgenic reporter assay; In vivo phenotyping E_03961 2018 29284139 Coordinated d-cyclin/Foxd1 activation drives mitogenic activity of the Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway Mus musculus mm10 chr7 143459000 143459700 Foxd1 Cdkn1c Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryonic mesenchyme / fibroblast model NA O9-1 cranial neural crest cells NA embryonic fibroblast / cranial neural crest-derived cell NA FOXD1-responsive Cdkn1c intronic reporter element; candidate enhancer evidence only (no endogenous enhancer deletion in this paper) Not used for direct enhancer proof in this study Cdkn1c enh1 luciferase reporter; FOXD1 overexpression; Foxd1 gene CRISPR-Cas9 knockout; SHH stimulation; vismodegib inhibition; RT-qPCR; proliferation assay E_03962 2018 29284139 Coordinated d-cyclin/Foxd1 activation drives mitogenic activity of the Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway Mus musculus mm10 chr7 143112640 143113190 Foxd1 Cdkn1c Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts NA embryonic fibroblast CL:2000042 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Functional signaling perturbation assay NA Cdkn1c intron-2 enhancer luciferase reporter assay; Foxd1 CRISPR/Cas9 knockout; SHH stimulation; RT-qPCR; proliferation assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_03963 2017 29224777 YY1 Is a Structural Regulator of Enhancer-Promoter Loops Mus musculus mm10 chr6 115598005 115604631 Yy1 Raf1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Chromatin interaction assay; Structural TF perturbation assay YY1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; YY1/CTCF ChIA-PET; RNA-seq; 4C-seq YY1 depletion/degradation; deletion of YY1 binding sites in functional loci; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03964 2015 26200345 Non-coding recurrent mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 37370916 37371635 NA PAX5 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary CLL cells NA B cell CL:0000236 Chromatin interaction assay; Regulatory variant assay; Functional enhancer perturbation WGS; RNA-seq; epigenomic profiling; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer mutation/deletion; PAX5 expression analysis; targeted validation E_03965 2021 34362881 Aberrant super-enhancer-driven oncogene ENC1 promotes the radio-resistance of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 74684243 74687892 TCF4 ENC1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 Breast Cancer Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03966 2021 34362881 Aberrant super-enhancer-driven oncogene ENC1 promotes the radio-resistance of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 74684243 74687892 TCF4 ENC1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 Breast cancer drug-resistant cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03967 2021 34362881 Aberrant super-enhancer-driven oncogene ENC1 promotes the radio-resistance of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 74684243 74687892 TCF4 ENC1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_03968 2021 34737287 Genome-wide profiling in colorectal cancer identifies PHF19 and TBC1D16 as oncogenic super enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 44421760 44428310 NA TBC1D16 Super-enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 CRC patient tumor tissue NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Super-enhancer identification; Functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing; ChIP-seq CRISPR interference/functional perturbation; qRT-PCR; tumorigenic functional assays; ChIP E_03969 2021 34737287 Genome-wide profiling in colorectal cancer identifies PHF19 and TBC1D16 as oncogenic super enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 123924740 123931280 NA PHF19 Super-enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 CRC patient tumor tissue NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Super-enhancer identification; Functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing; ChIP-seq CRISPR interference/functional perturbation; qRT-PCR; tumorigenic functional assays; ChIP E_03970 2019 31019297 NAD metabolic dependency in cancer is shaped by gene amplification and enhancer remodelling Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 105856018 105860658 MYC NAMPT Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout, CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping E_03971 2019 31019297 NAD metabolic dependency in cancer is shaped by gene amplification and enhancer remodelling Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 105856018 105860658 MYC NAMPT Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-87MG ATCC CVCL_0022 glioblastoma cell CL:0001063 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03972 2017 29155818 SNAIL1-mediated downregulation of FOXA proteins facilitates the inactivation of transcriptional enhancer elements at key epithelial genes in colorectal cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 68779512 68779800 FOXA1 CDH1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03973 2021 34737287 Genome-wide profiling in colorectal cancer identifies PHF19 and TBC1D16 as oncogenic super enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 77922269 77927433 NA TBC1D16 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 73 paired colorectal-cancer patient tissues NA epithelial cell CL:0000066 Super-enhancer identification; endogenous epigenomic perturbation; oncogenic functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing; ROSE super-enhancer analysis; ChIP-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; migration/Transwell assay; xenograft assay E_03974 2021 34737287 Genome-wide profiling in colorectal cancer identifies PHF19 and TBC1D16 as oncogenic super enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 123663103 123669339 NA PHF19 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 73 paired colorectal-cancer patient tissues NA epithelial cell CL:0000066 Super-enhancer identification; endogenous epigenomic perturbation; oncogenic functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; whole-genome sequencing; ROSE super-enhancer analysis; ChIP-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; migration/Transwell assay; xenograft assay E_03975 2014 25185713 The Runx-PU.1 pathway preserves normal and AML/ETO9a leukemic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr2 28950000 28970000 Runx1 Spi1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 LSK hematopoietic stem cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA 3C-RT-qPCR, Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03976 2017 27895109 Enhancers and super-enhancers have an equivalent regulatory role in embryonic stem cells through regulation of single or multiple genes Mus musculus mm10 chr11 33524486 33543505 NA Ranbp17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Embryonic Stem Cells (mESCs) NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03977 2017 27895109 Enhancers and super-enhancers have an equivalent regulatory role in embryonic stem cells through regulation of single or multiple genes Mus musculus mm10 chr4 123618309 123637993 NA Macf1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Embryonic Stem Cells (mESCs) NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_03978 2013 23302769 Bivalent promoter marks and a latent enhancer may prime the leukaemia oncogene LMO1 for ectopic expression in T-cell leukaemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 8264000 8265500 TAL1 LMO1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_03979 2017 29155818 SNAIL1-mediated downregulation of FOXA proteins facilitates the inactivation of transcriptional enhancer elements at key epithelial genes in colorectal cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 28545205 28547205 FOXA1 CDX2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 Colorectal Cancer NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03980 2017 29155818 SNAIL1-mediated downregulation of FOXA proteins facilitates the inactivation of transcriptional enhancer elements at key epithelial genes in colorectal cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 68777928 68779928 FOXA1 CDH1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 Colorectal Cancer NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03981 2017 29155818 SNAIL1-mediated downregulation of FOXA proteins facilitates the inactivation of transcriptional enhancer elements at key epithelial genes in colorectal cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 184276287 184278287 FOXA1 EPHB3 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 Colorectal Cancer NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_03982 2014 25185713 The Runx-PU.1 pathway preserves normal and AML/ETO9a leukemic stem cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 47394824 47395023 RUNX1 SPI1 Enhancer Active Disease RUNX1::RUNX1T1-associated acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 AML/ETO9a leukemia stem-cell models NA leukemia-initiating cell NA Endogenous TF-site enhancer perturbation RNA-seq; hematopoietic profiling Runx-site mutation; transplantation; leukemia latency analysis; RT-qPCR E_03983 2018 29909987 A Somatically Acquired Enhancer of the Androgen Receptor Is a Noncoding Driver in Advanced Prostate Cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 66118920 66127943 NA AR Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 22Rv1 CVCL_1045 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP E_03984 2018 29909987 A Somatically Acquired Enhancer of the Androgen Receptor Is a Noncoding Driver in Advanced Prostate Cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 66118920 66127943 NA AR Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation ChIP-seq qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; ChIP E_03985 1999 10523648 Structural and functional cross-talk between a distant enhancer and the epsilon-globin gene promoter shows interdependence of the two elements in chromatin Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301801 5302175 GATA1 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer-promoter communication assay NA Stable EBV-derived episomal minichromosome assay; electroporation; Site-directed mutagenesis; EMSA; RNase protection assay; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; restriction enzyme accessibility assay; Southern blot-based nuclease mapping; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_03986 1999 10523648 Structural and functional cross-talk between a distant enhancer and the epsilon-globin gene promoter shows interdependence of the two elements in chromatin Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301801 5302175 NFE2 HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Enhancer-promoter communication assay NA Stable EBV-derived episomal minichromosome assay; electroporation; NF-E2-site mutational analysis; RNase protection assay; DNase I hypersensitivity assay; restriction enzyme accessibility assay; Southern blot-based nuclease mapping; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis E_03987 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122652547 122653538 NA Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry E_03988 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35643073 35645472 NA Pou5f1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA HMC-1 CVCL_0003 mouse embryonic fibroblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Alkaline Phosphatase Staining E_03989 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122702344 122703335 NA Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Nanog-GFP mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer repression assay NA TALE-KRAB repression; CRISPR/dCas9-KRAB repression; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay E_03990 2014 25223790 Comparison of TALE designer transcription factors and the CRISPR/dCas9 in regulation of gene expression by targeting enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122702344 122703335 NA Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Nanog-GFP mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Enhancer repression assay NA TALE-KRAB enhancer repression; CRISPR/dCas9-KRAB enhancer repression; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay E_03991 2019 31406377 An Nfil3-Zeb2-Id2 pathway imposes Irf8 enhancer switching during cDC1 development Mus musculus mm10 chr8 124371000 124371500 Batf3 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Mature cDC1 NA conventional dendritic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03992 2019 31406377 An Nfil3-Zeb2-Id2 pathway imposes Irf8 enhancer switching during cDC1 development Mus musculus mm10 chr8 124371000 124371500 Irf8 Irf8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spleen UBERON:0002106 Mature cDC1 NA conventional dendritic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_03993 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 GATA2 ERG Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; High-throughput profiling ChIP-seq qRT-PCR E_03994 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 LMO2 ERG Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; High-throughput profiling ChIP-seq qRT-PCR E_03995 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 LYL1 ERG Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; High-throughput profiling ChIP-seq qRT-PCR E_03996 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 TAL1 ERG Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; High-throughput profiling ChIP-seq qRT-PCR E_03997 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 GATA2 ERG Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; High-throughput profiling ChIP-seq qRT-PCR E_03998 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 LMO2 ERG Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; High-throughput profiling ChIP-seq qRT-PCR E_03999 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 LYL1 ERG Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; High-throughput profiling ChIP-seq qRT-PCR E_04000 2011 21536859 ERG promotes T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is transcriptionally regulated in leukemic cells by a stem cell enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 39823183 39825183 TAL1 ERG Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MOLT-4 CVCL_0013 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; High-throughput profiling ChIP-seq qRT-PCR E_04001 2019 31591447 Distinct enhancer signatures in the mouse gastrula delineate progressive cell fate continuum during embryo development Mus musculus mm10 chr16 21480000 21482000 NA 2510009E07Rik Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse gastrula NA mouse embryo NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi E_04002 2025 40729681 Enhancer heterogeneity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia drives differential gene expression in patients Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 45322562 45322863 NA RUNX2 Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human KMT2A::AFF1 ALL blast NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay scMultiome ATAC+RNA; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; Micro-Capture-C; single-cell multiome; chromatin profiling CRISPR enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_04003 2025 40729681 Enhancer heterogeneity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia drives differential gene expression in patients Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 45323829 45324130 NA RUNX2 Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human KMT2A::AFF1 ALL blast NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay scMultiome ATAC+RNA; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; Micro-Capture-C; single-cell multiome; chromatin profiling CRISPR enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_04004 2025 40729681 Enhancer heterogeneity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia drives differential gene expression in patients Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 45328065 45328366 NA RUNX2 Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human KMT2A::AFF1 ALL blast NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay scMultiome ATAC+RNA; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; Micro-Capture-C; single-cell multiome; chromatin profiling CRISPR enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_04005 2025 40729681 Enhancer heterogeneity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia drives differential gene expression in patients Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 45331117 45331418 NA RUNX2 Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human KMT2A::AFF1 ALL blast NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay scMultiome ATAC+RNA; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; Micro-Capture-C; single-cell multiome; chromatin profiling CRISPR enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_04006 2025 40729681 Enhancer heterogeneity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia drives differential gene expression in patients Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 45333183 45333484 NA RUNX2 Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human KMT2A::AFF1 ALL blast NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay scMultiome ATAC+RNA; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; Micro-Capture-C; single-cell multiome; chromatin profiling CRISPR enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_04007 2025 40729681 Enhancer heterogeneity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia drives differential gene expression in patients Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 45339859 45340160 NA RUNX2 Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human KMT2A::AFF1 ALL blast NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay scMultiome ATAC+RNA; H3K27ac CUT&Tag; Micro-Capture-C; single-cell multiome; chromatin profiling CRISPR enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_04008 2025 40729681 Enhancer heterogeneity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia drives differential gene expression in patients Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 66577620 66583740 NA MEIS1 Enhancer Active Disease acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary human KMT2A::AFF1 ALL blast NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay single-cell multiome ATAC+RNA; H3K27ac profiling; Micro-Capture-C; single-cell multiome; chromatin profiling CRISPR enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_04009 2019 31076442 The enhancer RNA ARIEL activates the oncogenic transcriptional program in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 63525013 63527013 TAL1 ARID5B Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer RNA assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-interaction profiling; transcriptomic profiling ARIEL shRNA knockdown; enhancer/eRNA perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; chromatin-interaction validation; RT-qPCR; cell-growth assay; xenograft assay E_04010 2019 31076442 The enhancer RNA ARIEL activates the oncogenic transcriptional program in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 63525013 63527013 GATA3 ARID5B Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer RNA assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-interaction profiling; transcriptomic profiling ARIEL shRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; chromatin-interaction validation; RT-qPCR; cell-growth assay; xenograft assay E_04011 2019 31076442 The enhancer RNA ARIEL activates the oncogenic transcriptional program in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 63525013 63527013 RUNX1 ARID5B Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer RNA assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-interaction profiling; transcriptomic profiling ARIEL shRNA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; chromatin-interaction validation; RT-qPCR; cell-growth assay; xenograft assay E_04012 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39072097 39074320 NA APOBEC3C Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Immunofluorescence; EdU/PI Assay; MTS Cell Viability Assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04013 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39072097 39074320 NA APOBEC3D Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04014 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39072097 39074320 NA APOBEC3F Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04015 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39072097 39074320 NA APOBEC3G Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Immunofluorescence; EdU/PI Assay; MTS Cell Viability Assay; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04016 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39072097 39074320 NA APOBEC3H Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04017 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39063777 39068917 NA APOBEC3C Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04018 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39063777 39068917 NA APOBEC3D Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04019 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39063777 39068917 NA APOBEC3F Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04020 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39063777 39068917 NA APOBEC3G Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04021 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39063777 39068917 NA APOBEC3H Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04022 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39094134 39100780 NA APOBEC3C Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04023 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39094134 39100780 NA APOBEC3D Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04024 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39094134 39100780 NA APOBEC3F Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04025 2022 35778390 B cell receptor signaling drives APOBEC3 expression via direct enhancer regulation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 39094134 39100780 NA APOBEC3G Enhancer Active Disease B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia MONDO:0004948 NA blood UBERON:0000178 MEC-1 CVCL_1870 B cell CL:0000236 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation CUT&Tag; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; PCR validation; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04026 2017 28045957 Normal Levels of Sox9 Expression in the Developing Mouse Testis Depend on the TES/TESCO Enhancer, but This Does Not Act Alone Mus musculus mm10 chr11 112769210 112772210 NA Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA gonad NA Testis NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_04027 2019 31591447 Distinct enhancer signatures in the mouse gastrula delineate progressive cell fate continuum during embryo development Mus musculus mm10 chr16 21480000 21482000 NA 2510009E07Rik Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA neural differentiation model NA embryonic/neural progenitor cell NA Intragenic pre-marked enhancer with ectoderm/future-brain activity and endogenous functional requirement Spatiotemporal ChIP-seq/ATAC-like epigenomic profiling; RNA-seq Transgenic enhancer reporter mouse; genome editing; neural differentiation assay E_04028 2025 39626660 Long-range regulation of transcription scales with genomic distance in a gene-specific manner Mus musculus mm10 chr5 98716000 98718000 NA Fgf5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mESCs NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ORCA; ATAC-seq CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; ChIP-qPCR E_04029 2024 39394696 Identification and characterization of an enhancer element regulating expression of Cdkn1c (p57 gene) Mus musculus mm10 chr7 142855000 142857000 NA Cdkn1c Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay 4C; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04030 2021 34092790 Genome-wide detection of enhancer-hijacking events from chromatin interaction data in rearranged genomes Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 37246515 37246652 NA ETV1 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation Hi-C; DNase-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04031 2021 34092790 Genome-wide detection of enhancer-hijacking events from chromatin interaction data in rearranged genomes Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 37278706 37279509 NA ETV1 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation Hi-C; DNase-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04032 2024 39183203 Multi-omics profiling of retinal pigment epithelium reveals enhancer-driven activation of RANK-NFATc1 signaling in traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy Mus musculus mm10 chr18 87758000 87762000 Creb5 Nfatc1 Enhancer Active Disease proliferative vitreoretinopathy NA DOID:0080067 retina UBERON:0000966 Primary retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells NA retinal pigment epithelial cell CL:0002586 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi (shRNA); Immunofluorescence E_04033 2024 39183203 Multi-omics profiling of retinal pigment epithelium reveals enhancer-driven activation of RANK-NFATc1 signaling in traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy Mus musculus mm10 chr18 87758000 87762000 Ets1 Nfatc1 Enhancer Active Disease proliferative vitreoretinopathy NA DOID:0080067 retina UBERON:0000966 Primary retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells NA retinal pigment epithelial cell CL:0002586 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi (shRNA); Immunofluorescence E_04034 2024 39183203 Multi-omics profiling of retinal pigment epithelium reveals enhancer-driven activation of RANK-NFATc1 signaling in traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy Mus musculus mm10 chr18 87758000 87762000 Nfatc1 Nfatc1 Enhancer Active Disease proliferative vitreoretinopathy NA DOID:0080067 retina UBERON:0000966 Primary retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells NA retinal pigment epithelial cell CL:0002586 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi (shRNA); Immunofluorescence E_04035 2024 39183203 Multi-omics profiling of retinal pigment epithelium reveals enhancer-driven activation of RANK-NFATc1 signaling in traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy Mus musculus mm10 chr18 87758000 87762000 Smad3 Nfatc1 Enhancer Active Disease proliferative vitreoretinopathy NA DOID:0080067 retina UBERON:0000966 Primary retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells NA retinal pigment epithelial cell CL:0002586 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi (shRNA); Immunofluorescence E_04036 2024 39183203 Multi-omics profiling of retinal pigment epithelium reveals enhancer-driven activation of RANK-NFATc1 signaling in traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy Mus musculus mm10 chr18 87758000 87762000 Tgif1 Nfatc1 Enhancer Active Disease proliferative vitreoretinopathy NA DOID:0080067 retina UBERON:0000966 Primary retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells NA retinal pigment epithelial cell CL:0002586 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CRISPRi (shRNA); Immunofluorescence E_04037 2017 27869826 Pan-cancer analysis of somatic copy-number alterations implicates IRS4 and IGF2 in enhancer hijacking Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 2218986 2222624 NA IGF2 Super-enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Structural-variant enhancer-hijacking assay Pan-cancer SCNA/mRNA-seq/TAD integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq; long-insert paired-end sequencing Dual-luciferase reporter assay in HCT 116 with HeLa control; PCR-based structural-variant validation E_04038 2017 27869826 Pan-cancer analysis of somatic copy-number alterations implicates IRS4 and IGF2 in enhancer hijacking Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 2227598 2233058 NA IGF2 Super-enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Structural-variant enhancer-hijacking assay Pan-cancer SCNA/mRNA-seq/TAD integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq; long-insert paired-end sequencing Dual-luciferase reporter assay in HCT 116 with HeLa control; PCR-based structural-variant validation E_04039 2017 27869826 Pan-cancer analysis of somatic copy-number alterations implicates IRS4 and IGF2 in enhancer hijacking Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 2234046 2237062 NA IGF2 Super-enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Structural-variant enhancer-hijacking assay Pan-cancer SCNA/mRNA-seq/TAD integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq; long-insert paired-end sequencing Dual-luciferase reporter assay in HCT 116 with HeLa control; PCR-based structural-variant validation E_04040 2017 27869826 Pan-cancer analysis of somatic copy-number alterations implicates IRS4 and IGF2 in enhancer hijacking Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 2236031 2239626 NA IGF2 Super-enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Structural-variant enhancer-hijacking assay Pan-cancer SCNA/mRNA-seq/TAD integration; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; 4C-seq; long-insert paired-end sequencing Dual-luciferase reporter assay in HCT 116 with HeLa control; PCR-based structural-variant validation E_04041 2024 39183203 Multi-omics profiling of retinal pigment epithelium reveals enhancer-driven activation of RANK-NFATc1 signaling in traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy Mus musculus mm9 chr1 107667300 107677300 NA Tnfrsf11a Enhancer Active Disease traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy NA NA pigmented layer of retina UBERON:0001782 Primary retinal pigment epithelial cells from traumatic PVR and contralateral control eyes of 8-week-old male C57BL/6J mice NA retinal pigment epithelial cell CL:0002586 Enhancer characterization; Disease-associated chromatin profiling; Functional pathway perturbation assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq OPG-Fc-mediated RANKL blockade; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Immunofluorescence; H&E staining; Fundus imaging; OCT E_04042 2025 40301309 Drug-induced cis-regulatory elements in human hepatocytes affect molecular phenotypes associated with adverse reactions Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 54107388 54107945 NA CYP24A1 Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 NA brain UBERON:0000955 D-566MG CVCL_1166 glioblastoma cell CL:0001063 Super-enhancer activity assay CAGE Luciferase reporter assay E_04043 2022 35773411 YAP1 induces invadopodia formation by transcriptionally activating TIAM1 through enhancer in breast cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 32901686 32902140 TEAD4 TIAM1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_04044 2020 31770110 A stress-responsive enhancer induces dynamic drug resistance in acute myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 87574094 87575396 NA ABCB1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary AML blasts NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR, Flow Cytometry E_04045 2019 30488457 Sox7 negatively regulates prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression through PSMA-enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 33396000 33396331 SOX7 FOLH1 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, EMSA; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP; In vivo phenotyping; Reporter assay E_04046 2017 27920250 Renal Anemia Model Mouse Established by Transgenic Rescue with an Erythropoietin Gene Lacking Kidney-Specific Regulatory Elements Mus musculus mm10 chr5 137465620 137479420 NA Epo Enhancer Active Disease Renal Anemia NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 Renal EPO-producing (REP) cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; In vivo functional validation; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; RT-qPCR/qPCR; Transgenic/LacZ assay E_04047 2014 24594601 Long-range interaction and correlation between MYC enhancer and oncogenic long noncoding RNA CARLo-5 Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128413174 128414429 TCF7L2 CCAT1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Genetic variant-associated regulatory analysis NanoString nCounter expression profiling; ENCODE chromatin annotation (external data) 3C; SNP genotyping; RT-qPCR; RACE; siRNA knockdown; Flow cytometry; Xenograft assay E_04048 2023 36717694 Enhancer-promoter interactions can bypass CTCF-mediated boundaries and contribute to phenotypic robustness Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34824938 34837938 Nanog Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 CRISPR deletion functional assay Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; CUT&RUN RT-qPCR; Immunofluorescence staining E_04049 2023 36717694 Enhancer-promoter interactions can bypass CTCF-mediated boundaries and contribute to phenotypic robustness Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34824938 34837938 Pou5f1 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 CRISPR deletion functional assay Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; CUT&RUN RT-qPCR; Immunofluorescence staining E_04050 2023 36717694 Enhancer-promoter interactions can bypass CTCF-mediated boundaries and contribute to phenotypic robustness Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34824938 34837938 Sox2 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 CRISPR deletion functional assay Capture Hi-C; ChIP-seq; CUT&RUN RT-qPCR; Immunofluorescence staining E_04051 2019 31120998 HoxA9 binds and represses the Cebpa +8 kb enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Hoxa9 Cebpa Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia model NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary murine myeloid progenitor cells expressing Hoxa9 NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; functional perturbation Hoxa9 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Transgenic enhancer/promoter-hCD4 reporter; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay E_04052 2014 24990076 Identification of TNF-α-responsive promoters and enhancers in the intestinal epithelial cell model Caco-2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 183149939 183150336 NFKB1 LAMC2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 Caco-2 CVCL_0025 intestinal epithelial cell CL:0002563 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay CAGE; ENCODE ChIP-seq data integration Luciferase reporter assay; TNF-alpha stimulation; RELA/NFKB1 co-transfection; NF-kB inhibition; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04053 2014 24990076 Identification of TNF-α-responsive promoters and enhancers in the intestinal epithelial cell model Caco-2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 183149939 183150336 NFKB2 LAMC2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 Caco-2 CVCL_0025 intestinal epithelial cell CL:0002563 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay CAGE; ENCODE ChIP-seq data integration Luciferase reporter assay; TNF-alpha stimulation; RELA/NFKB2 co-transfection; NF-kB inhibition; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04054 2014 24990076 Identification of TNF-α-responsive promoters and enhancers in the intestinal epithelial cell model Caco-2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 183149939 183150336 RELA LAMC2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA colon UBERON:0001155 Caco-2 CVCL_0025 intestinal epithelial cell CL:0002563 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay CAGE; ENCODE RELA ChIP-seq data integration Luciferase reporter assay; TNF-alpha stimulation; NF-kB inhibition; RELA/NFKB co-transfection; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04055 2019 31120998 HoxA9 binds and represses the Cebpa +8 kb enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Hoxa9 Cebpa Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia model NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 common myeloid progenitors from Vav-NUP98-HOXD13 mice NA common myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; functional perturbation Hoxa9 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq Transgenic enhancer/promoter-hCD4 reporter; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay E_04056 2019 31120998 HoxA9 binds and represses the Cebpa +8 kb enhancer Mus musculus mm9 chr7 35912057 35912683 Hoxa9 Cebpa Enhancer Repressed Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 32Dcl3 CVCL_0119 myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay HoxA9 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq EMSA; HoxA9-binding-site mutagenesis; Luciferase reporter assay; HoxA9-ER activation; RT-qPCR; cycloheximide test E_04057 2019 31120998 HoxA9 binds and represses the Cebpa +8 kb enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr7 35156536 35156974 Hoxa9 Cebpa Enhancer Repressed Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 NUP98-HOXD13 transgenic mouse marrow progenitors NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay HoxA9 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq +37 enhancer/promoter-hCD4 transgenic reporter assay; Flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay E_04058 2019 31120998 HoxA9 binds and represses the Cebpa +8 kb enhancer Mus musculus mm9 chr7 35912057 35912683 Cebpa Cebpa Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 32Dcl3 CVCL_0119 myeloid progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay HoxA9 ChIP-seq; ChIP-seq C/EBPalpha-binding-site mutagenesis; Luciferase reporter assay E_04059 2023 37749332 Interaction between estrogen receptor-α and PNPLA3 p.I148M variant drives fatty liver disease susceptibility in women Homo sapiens hg19 chr22 44315438 44315637 ESR1 PNPLA3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Western blot; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04060 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 CEBPA MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with inv(3)/t(3; 3); MECOM-rearranged AML NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MOLM-1 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional dissection of hijacked enhancer TF complex; Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-site mutagenesis CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase enhancer assay; CEBPA-site mutagenesis; TF perturbation; RT-qPCR; PARP inhibition E_04061 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 CEBPA MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with inv(3)/t(3; 3); MECOM-rearranged AML NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional dissection of hijacked enhancer TF complex; Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-site mutagenesis CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase enhancer assay; CEBPA-site mutagenesis; TF perturbation; RT-qPCR; PARP inhibition E_04062 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 CEBPA MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with inv(3)/t(3; 3); MECOM-rearranged AML NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HNT-34 CVCL_2071 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional dissection of hijacked enhancer TF complex; Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-site mutagenesis CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase enhancer assay; CEBPA-site mutagenesis; TF perturbation; RT-qPCR; PARP inhibition E_04063 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 RUNX1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with inv(3)/t(3; 3); MECOM-rearranged AML NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MOLM-1 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional dissection of hijacked enhancer TF complex; Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-site mutagenesis CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase enhancer assay; RUNX1-site mutagenesis; TF perturbation; RT-qPCR; PARP inhibition E_04064 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 RUNX1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with inv(3)/t(3; 3); MECOM-rearranged AML NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional dissection of hijacked enhancer TF complex; Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-site mutagenesis CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase enhancer assay; RUNX1-site mutagenesis; TF perturbation; RT-qPCR; PARP inhibition E_04065 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 RUNX1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with inv(3)/t(3; 3); MECOM-rearranged AML NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HNT-34 CVCL_2071 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional dissection of hijacked enhancer TF complex; Enhancer-promoter interaction; TF-site mutagenesis CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase enhancer assay; RUNX1-site mutagenesis; TF perturbation; RT-qPCR; PARP inhibition E_04066 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 CEBPA MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MOLM-1 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04067 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 CEBPA MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04068 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 CEBPA MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HNT-34 CVCL_2071 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04069 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 ELK1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MOLM-1 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04070 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 ELK1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04071 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 ELK1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HNT-34 CVCL_2071 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04072 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 FLI1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MOLM-1 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04073 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 FLI1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04074 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 FLI1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HNT-34 CVCL_2071 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04075 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 GATA2 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MOLM-1 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04076 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 GATA2 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04077 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 GATA2 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HNT-34 CVCL_2071 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04078 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 IKZF1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MOLM-1 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04079 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 IKZF1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04080 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 IKZF1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HNT-34 CVCL_2071 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04081 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MOLM-1 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04082 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04083 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HNT-34 CVCL_2071 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04084 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 RUNX1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MOLM-1 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04085 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 RUNX1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04086 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322357 128323157 RUNX1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease MECOM-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HNT-34 CVCL_2071 malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-complex dissection at a hijacked enhancer; Enhancer-promoter interaction; functional TF perturbation CEBPA ChIP-seq; RUNX1/CEBPA ChIP-SICAP; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase assay; TF-site mutagenesis; TF knockdown/perturbation; RT-qPCR E_04087 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 RUNX1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease Acute myeloid leukemia with MECOM rearrangement [3q-AML] NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 myeloid leukemia cell NA TF-site functional validation; enhancer complex characterization; Enhancer-promoter interaction ChIP-seq; ChIP-SICAP quantitative mass spectrometry; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase enhancer truncation; RUNX1-binding-site mutagenesis; RUNX1 knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; DNA pull-down; western blotting; co-immunoprecipitation; qPCR E_04088 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 RUNX1 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease Acute myeloid leukemia with MECOM rearrangement [3q-AML] NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HNT-34 CVCL_2071 myeloid leukemia cell NA TF-site functional validation; enhancer complex characterization; Enhancer-promoter interaction ChIP-seq; ChIP-SICAP quantitative mass spectrometry; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase enhancer truncation; RUNX1-binding-site mutagenesis; RUNX1 knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; DNA pull-down; western blotting; co-immunoprecipitation; qPCR E_04089 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 CEBPA MECOM Enhancer Active Disease Acute myeloid leukemia with MECOM rearrangement [3q-AML] NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 myeloid leukemia cell NA TF-site functional validation; enhancer complex characterization; Enhancer-promoter interaction ChIP-seq; ChIP-SICAP quantitative mass spectrometry; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase enhancer truncation; CEBPA-binding-site mutagenesis; CEBPA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; DNA pull-down; western blotting; co-immunoprecipitation; qPCR E_04090 2021 33911178 Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 CEBPA MECOM Enhancer Active Disease Acute myeloid leukemia with MECOM rearrangement [3q-AML] NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 HNT-34 CVCL_2071 myeloid leukemia cell NA TF-site functional validation; enhancer complex characterization; Enhancer-promoter interaction ChIP-seq; ChIP-SICAP quantitative mass spectrometry; RNA-seq; 4C-seq Luciferase enhancer truncation; CEBPA-binding-site mutagenesis; CEBPA knockdown; ChIP-qPCR; DNA pull-down; western blotting; co-immunoprecipitation; qPCR E_04091 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 primary T-ALL NA T-lineage leukemia cell NA TF-dependent enhancer chromatin opening; Enhancer activity; leukemia initiation and maintenance ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; transcriptomic profiling; chromatin accessibility profiling GATA3 genetic perturbation; N-Me functional assays; nucleosome occupancy analysis; leukemia transplantation/maintenance assays E_04092 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary T-ALL NA T-lineage leukemia cell NA TF-dependent enhancer chromatin opening; Enhancer activity; leukemia initiation and maintenance ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; transcriptomic profiling; chromatin accessibility profiling GATA3 genetic perturbation; N-Me functional assays; nucleosome occupancy analysis; leukemia transplantation/maintenance assays E_04093 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 thymus UBERON:0002370 human T-ALL and mouse T-ALL models NA T lymphoblast NA TF-dependent enhancer accessibility and leukemia functional validation ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq GATA3 genetic perturbation; enhancer reporter; transplantation assay E_04094 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 human T-ALL cells NA T-lineage leukemia cell NA TF-dependent enhancer chromatin opening; Enhancer activity; leukemia initiation and maintenance ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; transcriptomic profiling; chromatin accessibility profiling GATA3 genetic perturbation; N-Me functional assays; nucleosome occupancy analysis; leukemia transplantation/maintenance assays E_04095 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 mouse NOTCH1-driven T-ALL NA T-lineage leukemia cell NA TF-dependent enhancer chromatin opening; Enhancer activity; leukemia initiation and maintenance ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; transcriptomic profiling; chromatin accessibility profiling GATA3 genetic perturbation; N-Me functional assays; nucleosome occupancy analysis; leukemia transplantation/maintenance assays E_04096 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 human T-ALL cells NA T-lineage leukemia cell NA TF-dependent enhancer chromatin opening; Enhancer activity; leukemia initiation and maintenance ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; transcriptomic profiling; chromatin accessibility profiling GATA3 genetic perturbation; N-Me functional assays; nucleosome occupancy analysis; leukemia transplantation/maintenance assays E_04097 2019 31519704 GATA3-Controlled Nucleosome Eviction Drives MYC Enhancer Activity in T-cell Development and Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 GATA3 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 mouse NOTCH1-driven T-ALL NA T-lineage leukemia cell NA TF-dependent enhancer chromatin opening; Enhancer activity; leukemia initiation and maintenance ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; transcriptomic profiling; chromatin accessibility profiling GATA3 genetic perturbation; N-Me functional assays; nucleosome occupancy analysis; leukemia transplantation/maintenance assays E_04098 2025 40369080 A human-specific enhancer fine-tunes radial glia potency and corticogenesis Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 35949193 35950411 NA FZD8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA cerebral cortex UBERON:0000956 NA NA radial glial cell CL:0000681 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo reporter assay; genome editing RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; ChIP-qPCR; CRISPRi; single-cell RNA-seq Immunohistochemistry; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_04099 2022 35390275 Promoter and enhancer RNAs regulate chromatin reorganization and activation of miR-10b/HOXD locus, and neoplastic transformation in glioma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 177480000 177490000 CTCF MIR10B Enhancer Active Disease glioma MONDO:0021042 NA brain UBERON:0000955 normal human cortical astrocytes NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; eRNA assay RNA-seq; Hi-C; 4C-seq; ChIP-seq LINC01116 knockdown; enhancer activation; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; glioma-cell viability and astrocyte-transformation assays E_04100 2016 26751055 NANOG alone induces germ cells in primed epiblast in vitro by activation of enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr1 13093655 13096290 Nanog Prdm14 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA D2 epiblast-like cells (+Dox Nanog) NA epiblast cell CL:0000352 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Germline specification assay NANOG ChIP-seq; Expression microarray; H3K4me1/H3K27ac chromatin-data integration Luciferase reporter assay; NANOG ChIP-qPCR; Doxycycline-inducible Nanog expression; RT-qPCR; PGCLC induction assay; Flow cytometry E_04101 2016 26751055 NANOG alone induces germ cells in primed epiblast in vitro by activation of enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr10 44390290 44390668 Nanog Prdm1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA D2 epiblast-like cells (+Dox Nanog) NA epiblast cell CL:0000352 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Germline specification assay NANOG ChIP-seq; Expression microarray; H3K4me1/H3K27ac chromatin-data integration Luciferase reporter assay; NANOG ChIP-qPCR; Doxycycline-inducible Nanog expression; RT-qPCR; PGCLC induction assay; Flow cytometry E_04102 2011 21331042 Tbx6-dependent Sox2 regulation determines neural or mesodermal fate in axial stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34668443 34668497 NA Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Mouse embryonic tissue NA embryonic cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; Site-directed Mutagenesis, in situ Hybridization E_04103 2020 32342858 Disparate expression specificities coded by a shared Hox-C enhancer Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr3R 7795000 7796400 exd pb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA embryonic cell NA embryonic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; In situ hybridization E_04104 2020 32342858 Disparate expression specificities coded by a shared Hox-C enhancer Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr3R 7795000 7796400 exd zen2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA embryonic cell NA embryonic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; In situ hybridization E_04105 2020 33057197 Dense and pleiotropic regulatory information in a developmental enhancer Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2R 10788877 10789168 hth svb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Drosophila embryo NA embryonic epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay Mutational scanning library; Automated microscopy imaging; RNA expression analysis Transgenic reporter assay; lacZ staining; CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04106 2019 31300060 CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta regulates the stemness of glioma stem-like cells through activating PDGFA expression upon inflammatory stimulation Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 5509938 5510616 CEBPD PDGFA Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 NA brain UBERON:0000955 glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) NA glioma stem cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay microarray; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, siRNA Knockdown, shRNA Knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Immunohistochemistry; Reporter assay E_04107 2017 28777932 Long Noncoding RNAs CUPID1 and CUPID2 Mediate Breast Cancer Risk at 11q13 by Modulating the Response to DNA Damage Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 69329695 69333028 NA LINC01488 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 MCF-7 DR-GFP NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay RNA CaptureSeq; RNA-seq CRISPR interference (dCas9-KRAB); 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_04108 2017 28777932 Long Noncoding RNAs CUPID1 and CUPID2 Mediate Breast Cancer Risk at 11q13 by Modulating the Response to DNA Damage Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 69329695 69333028 NA LINC02747 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 MCF-7 DR-GFP NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay RNA CaptureSeq; RNA-seq CRISPR interference (dCas9-KRAB); 3C-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_04109 2017 28777932 Long Noncoding RNAs CUPID1 and CUPID2 Mediate Breast Cancer Risk at 11q13 by Modulating the Response to DNA Damage Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 69329695 69333028 NA CCND1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 MCF-7 DR-GFP NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay RNA CaptureSeq; RNA-seq CRISPR interference (dCas9-KRAB); RT-qPCR E_04110 2019 31300060 CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta regulates the stemness of glioma stem-like cells through activating PDGFA expression upon inflammatory stimulation Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 5509938 5510616 CEBPD PDGFA Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U373MG/T98G-derived GSC model NA glioma stem-like cell NA CEBPD binds PDGFA promoter (~-538 to +70); this paper does not establish the supplied chr7 interval as an enhancer microarray PDGFA promoter luciferase assay; CEBPD ChIP; RT-qPCR; Western blot; stemness assays; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_04111 2013 23747203 Klf4 organizes long-range chromosomal interactions with the oct4 locus in reprogramming and pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr17 35643473 35645472 Klf4 Pou5f1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay 4C-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq FISH; ChIP-qPCR, shRNA knockdown; Overexpression assay, Immunoprecipitation; RT-qPCR; Western blot; 4C E_04112 2023 37945900 Circular extrachromosomal DNA promotes tumor heterogeneity in high-risk medulloblastoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127329840 127331840 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease group 3 medulloblastoma NA DOID:0060104 cerebrospinal fluid UBERON:0001359 D458 Med CVCL_1161 medulloblastoma cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; ecDNA MYC super-enhancer CRISPRi target site whole-genome sequencing; optical genome mapping; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; pooled CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq individual CRISPRi validation; RT-qPCR; DNA-FISH; RNA-FISH E_04113 2023 37945900 Circular extrachromosomal DNA promotes tumor heterogeneity in high-risk medulloblastoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127329927 127331927 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease group 3 medulloblastoma NA DOID:0060104 cerebrospinal fluid UBERON:0001359 D458 Med CVCL_1161 medulloblastoma cell NA Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay; ecDNA MYC super-enhancer CRISPRi target site whole-genome sequencing; optical genome mapping; ATAC-seq; Hi-C; pooled CRISPRi screen; RNA-seq individual CRISPRi validation; RT-qPCR; DNA-FISH; RNA-FISH E_04114 2023 37945900 Circular extrachromosomal DNA promotes tumor heterogeneity in high-risk medulloblastoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127330655 127330840 NA MYC Super-enhancer Active Disease Medulloblastoma NA DOID:0050902 brain UBERON:0000955 D-423MG CVCL_1160 medulloblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay Hi-C; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; FISH E_04115 2020 31591481 Oncogenic HOXB8 is driven by MYC-regulated super-enhancer and potentiates colorectal cancer invasiveness via BACH1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 46682000 46685000 SP1 HOXB8 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04116 2020 31591481 Oncogenic HOXB8 is driven by MYC-regulated super-enhancer and potentiates colorectal cancer invasiveness via BACH1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 46692000 46695000 MYC HOXB8 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPRi; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04117 2019 30649550 Histone demethylase KDM3A is required for enhancer activation of hippo target genes in colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 85865000 85866500 TEAD1 CCN1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Co-IP E_04118 2019 30649550 Histone demethylase KDM3A is required for enhancer activation of hippo target genes in colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 85868000 85869500 TEAD1 CCN1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Co-IP E_04119 2019 30649550 Histone demethylase KDM3A is required for enhancer activation of hippo target genes in colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 85870000 85870500 TEAD1 CCN1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Co-IP E_04120 2019 30649550 Histone demethylase KDM3A is required for enhancer activation of hippo target genes in colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 132265000 132266500 TEAD1 CCN2 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Co-IP E_04121 2019 30649550 Histone demethylase KDM3A is required for enhancer activation of hippo target genes in colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 132270000 132270500 TEAD1 CCN2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Co-IP E_04122 2018 30038397 Dynamic interplay between enhancer-promoter topology and gene activity Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2R 9974054 9974699 NA eve Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA blastoderm cell NA embryonic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA qRT-PCR; ChIP-qPCR E_04123 2018 30038397 Dynamic interplay between enhancer-promoter topology and gene activity Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2R 9975013 9975699 NA eve Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA blastoderm cell NA embryonic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA qRT-PCR; ChIP-qPCR E_04124 2018 30038397 Dynamic interplay between enhancer-promoter topology and gene activity Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2R 9984101 9984849 NA eve Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA blastoderm cell NA embryonic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA qRT-PCR; ChIP-qPCR E_04125 2018 30038397 Dynamic interplay between enhancer-promoter topology and gene activity Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2R 9985221 9985886 NA eve Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA blastoderm cell NA embryonic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA qRT-PCR; ChIP-qPCR E_04126 2009 19561607 The 8q24 cancer risk variant rs6983267 shows long-range interaction with MYC in colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128412536 128414073 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 colorectal cancer cell lines / primary colorectal tumor material NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Risk-variant enhancer assay; allele-specific TF binding; long-range chromatin interaction Genotype/allele-specific regulatory analysis Luciferase reporter assay; TCF7L2 ChIP; 3C; allele-specific binding/expression analysis E_04127 2020 31591481 Oncogenic HOXB8 is driven by MYC-regulated super-enhancer and potentiates colorectal cancer invasiveness via BACH1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 46656000 46658000 NA HOXB8 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout/CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_04128 2009 19561607 The 8q24 cancer risk variant rs6983267 shows long-range interaction with MYC in colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg18 chr8 128482317 128483854 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 COLO 205 CVCL_0218 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Allele-specific functional assay NimbleGen 8q24 tiling array; TCF7L2 ChIP-chip (Affymetrix Human Tiling 2.0RF) Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; 3C; Sequenom MALDI-TOF allele-specific assay E_04129 2009 19561607 The 8q24 cancer risk variant rs6983267 shows long-range interaction with MYC in colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg18 chr8 128482317 128483854 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 ascitic fluid UBERON:0007795 COLO 205 CVCL_0218 epithelial cell of colon NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Allele-specific regulatory assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay NimbleGen 8q24 high-density tiling array Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; p300 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me3 ChIP-qPCR; RNA polymerase II ChIP-qPCR; 3C; competitive PCR E_04130 2009 19561607 The 8q24 cancer risk variant rs6983267 shows long-range interaction with MYC in colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg18 chr8 128482317 128483854 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 LS 174T CVCL_1384 epithelial cell of colon NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Allele-specific regulatory assay TCF7L2 ChIP-chip; Affymetrix Human Tiling 2.0R array Luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; TCF7L2 allele-specific ChIP; Sequenom MALDI-TOF allele quantification; 3C; competitive PCR E_04131 2019 31594934 Transcriptional landscape and clinical utility of enhancer RNAs for eRNA-targeted therapy in cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 5419501 5420500 NA NET1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq, Hi-C, ChIA-PET; GRO-seq CRISPR Activation (CRISPRa), LNA-Mediated Knockdown; RT-qPCR, Cell Proliferation Assay E_04132 2018 29358217 Homeostatic Response of Mouse renin Gene Transcription in a Hypertensive Environment Is Mediated by a Novel 5' Enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr1 133347574 133364574 NA Ren1 Enhancer Active Disease Hypertension NA NA NA NA As4.1,Tsukuba hypertensive mice NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_04133 2020 33193627 Functional Characterization of a Dual Enhancer/Promoter Regulatory Element Leading Human CD69 Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 9916938 9918379 NA CD69 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04134 2023 37626123 MLL-AF4 cooperates with PAF1 and FACT to drive high-density enhancer interactions in leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 28843000 28843500 KMT2A::AFF1 FLT3 Enhancer Active Disease KMT2A::AFF1-rearranged B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary MLL-AF4 ALL NA B cell CL:0000236 Chromatin interaction assay; Fusion-protein occupancy assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Functional protein-degradation perturbation MLL/AF4/H3K27ac ChIP-seq or TOPmentation; ATAC-seq; Micro-Capture-C; Capture-C; Micro-C MLL-AF4 knockdown; PAF1/FACT degron perturbation; targeted Capture-C/MCC validation; RT-qPCR E_04135 2020 32384149 13q12.2 deletions in acute lymphoblastic leukemia lead to upregulation of FLT3 through enhancer hijacking Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 28843000 28843500 RUNX1 FLT3 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary BCP ALL cells NA B-lymphoblast CL:0017006 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; PLAC-seq; ATAC-seq; DNase-seq RT-qPCR, FISH E_04136 2023 37626123 MLL-AF4 cooperates with PAF1 and FACT to drive high-density enhancer interactions in leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 28843000 28843500 KMT2A::AFF1 FLT3 Enhancer Active Disease KMT2A::AFF1-rearranged B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 SEM/SEMK2 KMT2A::AFF1 B-ALL cells CVCL_S906 B cell CL:0000236 Chromatin interaction assay; Fusion-protein occupancy assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Functional protein-degradation perturbation MLL/AF4/H3K27ac ChIP-seq or TOPmentation; ATAC-seq; Micro-Capture-C; Capture-C; Micro-C MLL-AF4 knockdown; PAF1/FACT degron perturbation; targeted Capture-C/MCC validation; RT-qPCR E_04137 2023 37626123 MLL-AF4 cooperates with PAF1 and FACT to drive high-density enhancer interactions in leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 28843000 28843500 KMT2A::AFF1 FLT3 Enhancer Active Disease KMT2A::AFF1-rearranged B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 SEM CVCL_0095 B cell CL:0000236 Chromatin interaction assay; Fusion-protein occupancy assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Functional protein-degradation perturbation MLL/AF4/H3K27ac ChIP-seq or TOPmentation; ATAC-seq; Micro-Capture-C; Capture-C; Micro-C MLL-AF4 knockdown; PAF1/FACT degron perturbation; targeted Capture-C/MCC validation; RT-qPCR E_04138 2020 32384149 13q12.2 deletions in acute lymphoblastic leukemia lead to upregulation of FLT3 through enhancer hijacking Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 28843000 28843500 RUNX1 FLT3 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 NALM-6 CVCL_0092 B-lymphoblast CL:0017006 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; PLAC-seq; ATAC-seq; DNase-seq RT-qPCR, FISH E_04139 2020 32384149 13q12.2 deletions in acute lymphoblastic leukemia lead to upregulation of FLT3 through enhancer hijacking Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 28710000 28715000 RUNX1 FLT3 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 NALM-6 CVCL_0092 B-lymphoblast CL:0017006 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, Hi-C; PLAC-seq; ATAC-seq; DNase-seq RT-qPCR, FISH E_04140 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 101250000 101250600 Otx2 Pou3f1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Epiblast-like cells (EpiLC) NA epiblast-like cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Transgenic reporter assay E_04141 2014 24905168 Reorganization of enhancer patterns in transition from naive to primed pluripotency Mus musculus mm10 chr4 101250000 101250600 Pou5f1 Pou3f1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Epiblast-like cells (EpiLC) NA epiblast-like cell NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Transgenic reporter assay E_04142 2025 40966339 Functional maps of a genomic locus reveal confinement of an enhancer by its target gene Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34824938 34837938 Nanog Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 CRISPR deletion functional assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; Micro-C, transposon integration mapping; Micro-C RT-qPCR, flow cytometry E_04143 2025 40966339 Functional maps of a genomic locus reveal confinement of an enhancer by its target gene Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34824938 34837938 Pou5f1 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 CRISPR deletion functional assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; Micro-C, transposon integration mapping; Micro-C RT-qPCR, flow cytometry E_04144 2025 40966339 Functional maps of a genomic locus reveal confinement of an enhancer by its target gene Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34824938 34837938 Sox2 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA ES-R1 CVCL_2167 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 CRISPR deletion functional assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; Micro-C, transposon integration mapping; Micro-C RT-qPCR, flow cytometry E_04145 2019 30711920 H2AFY promoter deletion causes PITX1 endoactivation and Liebenberg syndrome Mus musculus mm10 chr13 69400000 69410000 NA Pitx1 Enhancer Active Disease brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome MONDO:0008520 NA limb bud NA E11.5 mouse forelimb NA NA NA Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Structural-variant/promoter-insulator perturbation revealing enhancer retargeting whole-genome sequencing; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 recreation of deletion in mice; RT-qPCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_04146 2015 26163528 Id2 deletion attenuates Apc-deficient ileal tumor formation Mus musculus mm10 chr12 25090158 25096935 NA Id2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 Apoptotic Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_04147 2023 37567873 Spinal cord repair is modulated by the neurogenic factor Hb-egf under direction of a regeneration-associated enhancer Danio rerio danRer11 chr14 6760805 6761115 NA hbegfa Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA spinal cord UBERON:0002240 ependymo-radial glial cell NA radial glial cell CL:0000681 Enhancer activity assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR knockout; in situ hybridization; qRT-PCR E_04148 2019 30620726 Single-nucleotide human disease mutation inactivates a blood-regenerative GATA2 enhancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 128191800 128192300 NA GATA2 Enhancer Repressed Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, CRISPR knockout; RT-qPCR; Site-directed/motif mutagenesis; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_04149 2014 24703711 A single oncogenic enhancer rearrangement causes concomitant EVI1 and GATA2 deregulation in leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 128603821 128604120 NA MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with inv(3)(q21.3q26.2)/t(3;3)(q21.3;q26.2) NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 inv(3)/t(3;3) AML cells and primary AML samples NA myeloid leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer-hijacking functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; chromatin-conformation analysis Genomic enhancer excision; genome engineering; RT-qPCR; differentiation assay E_04150 2014 25268989 Functional annotation of colon cancer risk SNPs Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128140000 128145000 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Disease-variant functional analysis; Functional enhancer assay ChIP-seq; GWAS CRISPR deletion; expression profiling; Reporter assay E_04151 2019 31046704 Functional characterization of two enhancers located downstream FOXP2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 114541370 114543683 NA FOXP2 Enhancer Active Disease speech and language disorder / childhood apraxia-associated regulatory locus NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 neural cell model NA Endogenous enhancer deletion and target-gene functional characterization ENCODE chromatin-state integration CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Reporter assay; gene-expression analysis; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04152 2019 31046704 Functional characterization of two enhancers located downstream FOXP2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 114541370 114543683 NA FOXP2 Enhancer Active Disease speech and language disorder-associated FOXP2 regulatory locus NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 neural cell model NA Endogenous enhancer deletion and target-gene functional characterization ENCODE chromatin-state integration CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Reporter assay; gene-expression analysis; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04153 2019 31046704 Functional characterization of two enhancers located downstream FOXP2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 114456873 114463136 NA FOXP2 Enhancer Active Disease speech and language disorder / childhood apraxia-associated regulatory locus NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 neural cell model NA Endogenous enhancer deletion and target-gene functional characterization ENCODE chromatin-state integration CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Reporter assay; gene-expression analysis; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04154 2019 31046704 Functional characterization of two enhancers located downstream FOXP2 Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 114456873 114463136 NA FOXP2 Enhancer Active Disease speech and language disorder-associated FOXP2 regulatory locus NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 SK-N-MC CVCL_0530 neural cell model NA Endogenous enhancer deletion and target-gene functional characterization ENCODE chromatin-state integration CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; Reporter assay; gene-expression analysis; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04155 2020 32352029 BCL9/STAT3 regulation of transcriptional enhancer networks promote DCIS progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 45414208 45414987 NA ITGB3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 293T cyno DLL3 CVCL_UE58 mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-exo; RNA-seq; RPPA ChIP-qPCR, shRNA Knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; In vivo Invasion Assay E_04156 2014 25321476 Identification and characterization of the novel Col10a1 regulatory mechanism during chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr10 4147 4296 Runx2 Col10a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA Hypertrophic chondrocytes NA hypertrophic chondrocyte CL:0000743 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Transgenic reporter assay, EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; EMSA; ChIP; Reporter assay E_04157 2014 25321476 Identification and characterization of the novel Col10a1 regulatory mechanism during chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation Mus musculus mm10 chr10 128347441 128347590 Runx2 Col10a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA Hypertrophic chondrocytes NA hypertrophic chondrocyte CL:0000743 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay NA Transgenic reporter assay, EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; EMSA; ChIP; Reporter assay E_04158 2025 41028522 HSF1-DBC1 axis drives prostate cancer progression by activating a metastatic transcriptional program Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 24114000 24116000 HSF1 MMP11 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 SM1 (mCRPC cell line) NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout, qRT-PCR; Western blot, Transwell Migration Assay, Transwell Invasion Assay; ChIP E_04159 2020 31773361 Genetic Predisposition to Glioma Mediated by a MAPKAP1 Enhancer Variant Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 128335472 128336978 NFIC MAPKAP1 Enhancer Active Disease glioma MONDO:0021042 NA blood UBERON:0000178 Lymphoblastoid cell line NA lymphoblast CL:0017005 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_04160 2020 32679107 IL6/STAT3 Signaling Hijacks Estrogen Receptor α Enhancers to Drive Breast Cancer Metastasis Homo sapiens hg38 chr19 45409200 45410200 STAT3 BCL3 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout E_04161 2019 30511964 Targeting FOXA1-mediated repression of TGF-β signaling suppresses castration-resistant prostate cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 75664000 75664749 FOXA1 TGFB3 Enhancer Repressed Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay; In vivo functional validation ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout/CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; In vivo phenotyping; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_04162 2019 30511964 Targeting FOXA1-mediated repression of TGF-β signaling suppresses castration-resistant prostate cancer progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 76419740 76421740 FOXA1 TGFB3 Enhancer Repressed Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq CRISPR-Cas9 targeted editing/deletion; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_04163 2018 29755131 KMT2C mediates the estrogen dependence of breast cancer through regulation of ERα enhancer function Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 100674936 100675904 ESR1 PGR Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 mammary epithelial cell NA Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ESR1 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; KMT2C shRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; Cell proliferation assay E_04164 2020 31773361 Genetic Predisposition to Glioma Mediated by a MAPKAP1 Enhancer Variant Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 128335472 128336978 NFIC MAPKAP1 Enhancer Active Disease glioma MONDO:0021042 NA brain UBERON:0000955 U-251MG CVCL_0021 glioma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR E_04165 2022 35864091 Etv2 regulates enhancer chromatin status to initiate Shh expression in the limb bud Mus musculus mm10 chr5 29314591 29316266 Etv2 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA Embryonic limb mesenchyme NA limb mesenchyme cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; EMSA E_04166 2026 41827844 MGMT Promoter and Enhancer Methylation in Melanoma Brain Metastases and Glioblastoma: Shared and Distinct Features Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 128906630 128909942 NA MGMT Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary tumor tissue NA glioblastoma cell CL:0001063 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay DNA methylation profiling Transgenic reporter assay; CRISPR knockout E_04167 2016 26934861 4C-seq revealed long-range interactions of a functional enhancer at the 8q24 prostate cancer risk locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128413136 128414674 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Genetic risk regulatory analysis 4C-seq; Public ChIP-seq and epigenomic data integration; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; Transgenic reporter assay; 4C E_04168 2003 12837695 A long-range Shh enhancer regulates expression in the developing limb and fin and is associated with preaxial polydactyly Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 156583796 156584568 NA SHH Enhancer Active Disease preaxial polydactyly II MONDO:0008270 NA limb bud NA transgenic mouse embryos NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA In vivo enhancer activity assay; disease variant analysis NA Transgenic mouse reporter assay; comparative sequence analysis; familial mutation and segregation analysis; mutant mouse analysis E_04169 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 NA NA ChiPSC22 CVCL_RN02 hematopoietic precursor cell CL:0008001 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Genomic engineering assay WGS; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9-mediated homology-directed enhancer insertion; PCR clone screening; hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell differentiation; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; Xenograft/xenotransplant E_04170 2014 24256810 Identification and characterization of functional risk variants for colorectal cancer mapping to chromosome 11q23.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 111150916 111155431 NA POU2AF2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Regulatory variant functional assay ChIP-seq; DNase-seq/ENCODE profiling; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; EMSA E_04171 2014 24256810 Identification and characterization of functional risk variants for colorectal cancer mapping to chromosome 11q23.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 111150916 111155431 NA POU2AF2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Regulatory variant functional assay ChIP-seq; DNase-seq/ENCODE profiling; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; Site-directed mutagenesis; EMSA E_04172 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with del(7)(q22q36) NA NA NA NA ChiPSC22 CVCL_RN02 hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay WGS; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9-mediated enhancer insertion by homology-directed repair (HDR); integration PCR E_04173 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 blood UBERON:0000178 Primary del(7q) AML cells (2KFQ) NA myeloid progenitor cell / leukemic blast NA Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Enhancer hijacking analysis; Target-gene functional validation WGS; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; 4C-seq; ATAC-seq; ACT-seq (H3K27ac; H3K4me1) qRT-PCR; genomic breakpoint PCR; MNX1 shRNA knockdown; Flow cytometry; PDX competitive fitness assay E_04174 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary del(7q) AML cells (2KFQ) NA myeloid progenitor cell / leukemic blast NA Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Enhancer hijacking analysis; Target-gene functional validation WGS; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; 4C-seq; ATAC-seq; ACT-seq (H3K27ac; H3K4me1) qRT-PCR; genomic breakpoint PCR; MNX1 shRNA knockdown; Flow cytometry; PDX competitive fitness assay E_04175 2014 24256810 Identification and characterization of functional risk variants for colorectal cancer mapping to chromosome 11q23.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 111152290 111154290 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Functional variant assay ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; Site-directed mutagenesis; ChIP E_04176 2014 24256810 Identification and characterization of functional risk variants for colorectal cancer mapping to chromosome 11q23.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 111152290 111154290 NA NA Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Disease-variant functional analysis; Functional variant assay ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; Site-directed mutagenesis; ChIP E_04177 2017 29326336 ARID5B as a critical downstream target of the TAL1 complex that activates the oncogenic transcriptional program and promotes T-cell leukemogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 63525013 63527013 TAL1 ARID5B Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat E6.1 CVCL_0367 T lymphoblast NA Oncogenic TF enhancer mapping; target-gene functional validation TAL1-complex ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR; Luciferase reporter assay; TAL1 perturbation; qRT-PCR; cell-growth assays E_04178 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 blood UBERON:0000178 AML-661 PDX NA myeloid progenitor cell / leukemic blast NA Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Enhancer hijacking analysis; Target-gene functional validation WGS; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; 4C-seq; ATAC-seq; ACT-seq (H3K27ac; H3K4me1) qRT-PCR; genomic breakpoint PCR; MNX1 shRNA knockdown; Flow cytometry; PDX competitive fitness assay E_04179 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 AML-661 PDX NA myeloid progenitor cell / leukemic blast NA Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer chromatin-state assay; Enhancer hijacking analysis; Target-gene functional validation WGS; RNA-seq; scRNA-seq; 4C-seq; ATAC-seq; ACT-seq (H3K27ac; H3K4me1) qRT-PCR; genomic breakpoint PCR; MNX1 shRNA knockdown; Flow cytometry; PDX competitive fitness assay E_04180 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with del(7)(q22q36) NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary del(7q) AML cells (2KFQ) NA myeloid progenitors and leukemic blasts NA Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Enhancer identification assay WGS; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq 3C E_04181 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with del(7)(q22q36) NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary del(7q) AML cells (2KFQ) NA myeloid progenitors and leukemic blasts NA Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Enhancer identification assay WGS; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq 3C E_04182 2014 24256810 Identification and characterization of functional risk variants for colorectal cancer mapping to chromosome 11q23.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 111152290 111154290 NA POU2AF2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 GWAS fine-mapping; allele-specific enhancer validation; candidate target association H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq/ENCODE integration; genetic association; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter; EMSA; eQTL/expression analysis E_04183 2014 24256810 Identification and characterization of functional risk variants for colorectal cancer mapping to chromosome 11q23.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 111152290 111154290 NA POU2AF2 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 malignant cell CL:0001064 GWAS fine-mapping; allele-specific enhancer validation; candidate target association H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq/ENCODE integration; genetic association; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter; EMSA; eQTL/expression analysis E_04184 2014 24256810 Identification and characterization of functional risk variants for colorectal cancer mapping to chromosome 11q23.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 111152290 111154290 NA COLCA1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 GWAS fine-mapping; allele-specific enhancer validation; candidate target association H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq/ENCODE integration; genetic association; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter; EMSA; eQTL/expression analysis E_04185 2014 24256810 Identification and characterization of functional risk variants for colorectal cancer mapping to chromosome 11q23.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 111152290 111154290 NA COLCA1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 malignant cell CL:0001064 GWAS fine-mapping; allele-specific enhancer validation; candidate target association H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq/ENCODE integration; genetic association; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter; EMSA; eQTL/expression analysis E_04186 2014 24256810 Identification and characterization of functional risk variants for colorectal cancer mapping to chromosome 11q23.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 111152290 111154290 NA POU2AF3 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 HCT 116 CVCL_0291 malignant cell CL:0001064 GWAS fine-mapping; allele-specific enhancer validation; candidate target association H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq/ENCODE integration; genetic association; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter; EMSA; eQTL/expression analysis E_04187 2014 24256810 Identification and characterization of functional risk variants for colorectal cancer mapping to chromosome 11q23.1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 111152290 111154290 NA POU2AF3 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 SW480 CVCL_0546 malignant cell CL:0001064 GWAS fine-mapping; allele-specific enhancer validation; candidate target association H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq/ENCODE integration; genetic association; ChIP-seq; eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter; EMSA; eQTL/expression analysis E_04188 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with del(7)(q22q36) NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 Primary del(7q) AML cells (MTM9) NA myeloid progenitors and leukemic blasts NA Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Enhancer identification assay WGS; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq 3C E_04189 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with del(7)(q22q36) NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 Primary del(7q) AML cells (MTM9) NA myeloid progenitors and leukemic blasts NA Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Enhancer identification assay WGS; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq 3C E_04190 2019 31767869 LncRNA REG1CP promotes tumorigenesis through an enhancer complex to recruit FANCJ helicase for REG3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 79165929 79165948 NA REG3A Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 Primary colorectal-cancer tissues with paired normal colon mucosa NA malignant cell CL:0001064 clinical-expression association; lncRNA enhancer-complex mechanism; functional perturbation lncRNA expression microarray; TCGA/R2 transcriptomic analyses qRT-PCR; ddPCR; in situ hybridization; REG1CP knockdown/rescue; FANCJ interaction/recruitment assays; xenograft E_04191 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with del(7q) NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 AML-661 PDX NA AML leukemic cells NA Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Histone modification profiling ATAC-seq; ACT-seq (H3K27ac; H3K4me1); 4C-seq; RNA-seq 3C E_04192 2019 31767869 LncRNA REG1CP promotes tumorigenesis through an enhancer complex to recruit FANCJ helicase for REG3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 79165929 79165948 NA REG3A Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HT-29/LIM1215 mechanistic validation NA malignant cell CL:0001064 clinical-expression association; lncRNA enhancer-complex mechanism; functional perturbation lncRNA expression microarray; TCGA/R2 transcriptomic analyses qRT-PCR; ddPCR; in situ hybridization; REG1CP knockdown/rescue; FANCJ interaction/recruitment assays; xenograft E_04193 2017 28378740 A CD47-associated super-enhancer links pro-inflammatory signalling to CD47 upregulation in breast cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 107705500 107706800 NFKB1 CD47 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay E_04194 2026 41827844 MGMT Promoter and Enhancer Methylation in Melanoma Brain Metastases and Glioblastoma: Shared and Distinct Features Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 128568604 128569741 NA MGMT Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary tumor tissue NA glioblastoma cell CL:0001063 Enhancer activity assay DNA methylation profiling Transgenic reporter assay E_04195 2026 41827844 MGMT Promoter and Enhancer Methylation in Melanoma Brain Metastases and Glioblastoma: Shared and Distinct Features Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 129033193 129034911 NA MGMT Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 NA brain UBERON:0000955 Primary tumor tissue NA glioblastoma cell CL:0001063 Enhancer activity assay DNA methylation profiling Transgenic reporter assay E_04196 2003 12837695 A long-range Shh enhancer regulates expression in the developing limb and fin and is associated with preaxial polydactyly Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 156583402 156585773 NA SHH Enhancer Active Disease preaxial polydactyly II MONDO:0008270 NA limb bud NA developing limb bud NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Long-range developmental enhancer discovery; human disease-variant analysis; in vivo enhancer validation Comparative genomics / sequence conservation analysis Transgenic enhancer reporter; mutation segregation; ectopic SHH expression analysis; cross-species functional assays E_04197 2003 12837695 A long-range Shh enhancer regulates expression in the developing limb and fin and is associated with preaxial polydactyly Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 156583796 156584568 NA SHH Enhancer Active Disease preaxial polydactyly NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 affected families and vertebrate limb reporter models NA limb mesenchymal cell NA Human pathogenic regulatory-variant mapping; long-range developmental enhancer validation Genetic linkage and mutation mapping Transgenic enhancer reporter; comparative sequence analysis; developmental expression analysis E_04198 2003 12837695 A long-range Shh enhancer regulates expression in the developing limb and fin and is associated with preaxial polydactyly Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 156583796 156584568 NA SHH Enhancer Active Disease preaxial polydactyly NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 affected families NA limb mesenchymal cell NA Human pathogenic regulatory-variant mapping; long-range developmental enhancer validation Genetic linkage/mutation mapping; comparative genomics Transgenic enhancer reporter; developmental expression analysis E_04199 2003 12837695 A long-range Shh enhancer regulates expression in the developing limb and fin and is associated with preaxial polydactyly Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 156583796 156584568 NA SHH Enhancer Active Disease preaxial polydactyly NA NA limb UBERON:0002101 vertebrate limb transgenic models NA limb mesenchymal cell NA Human pathogenic regulatory-variant mapping; long-range developmental enhancer validation Genetic linkage/mutation mapping; comparative genomics Transgenic enhancer reporter; developmental expression analysis E_04200 2003 12837695 A long-range Shh enhancer regulates expression in the developing limb and fin and is associated with preaxial polydactyly Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 156583402 156585773 NA SHH Enhancer Active Disease preaxial polydactyly NA NA limb bud NA transgenic mouse embryo NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA In vivo enhancer activity assay; Regulatory variant functional assay Comparative genomics; phylogenetic conservation analysis Transgenic reporter assay; patient/mouse mutation mapping; mutation functional testing E_04201 2023 36949154 Translocation t(6;7) in AML-M4 cell line GDM-1 results in MNX1 activation through enhancer-hijacking Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 135644579 135645062 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 DND-41 CVCL_2022 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; 4C-seq E_04202 2017 29116202 Acetylated histone variant H2A.Z is involved in the activation of neo-enhancers in prostate cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 11679389 11680097 AR GREB1 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; NOMe-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04203 2017 29116202 Acetylated histone variant H2A.Z is involved in the activation of neo-enhancers in prostate cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 234861935 234862442 AR TRPM8 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; NOMe-seq ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04204 2019 31826955 FOXA1 upregulation promotes enhancer and transcriptional reprogramming in endocrine-resistant breast cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 46523219 46568173 FOXA1 EPAS1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF7L-TamR NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; ChIP-qPCR; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04205 1990 2116990 Tandem AP-1-binding sites within the human beta-globin dominant control region function as an inducible enhancer in erythroid cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301983 5302001 FOS HBG1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer activity assay; TF-DNA binding assay; cis-regulatory mutational mapping NA Hemin induction; transient transfection by electroporation; Luciferase reporter assay; CAT internal-control assay; enhancer deletion/truncation mapping; synthetic oligonucleotide enhancer assay; enhancer scrambling/mutational analysis; DNase I footprinting; EMSA; competition EMSA; in vitro c-Jun/c-Fos DNA-binding assay; primer extension E_04206 1990 2116990 Tandem AP-1-binding sites within the human beta-globin dominant control region function as an inducible enhancer in erythroid cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301983 5302001 JUN HBG1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer activity assay; TF-DNA binding assay; cis-regulatory mutational mapping NA Hemin induction; transient transfection by electroporation; Luciferase reporter assay; CAT internal-control assay; enhancer deletion/truncation mapping; synthetic oligonucleotide enhancer assay; enhancer scrambling/mutational analysis; DNase I footprinting; EMSA; competition EMSA; in vitro c-Jun/c-Fos DNA-binding assay; primer extension E_04207 2012 23118011 Mice lacking a Myc enhancer that includes human SNP rs6983267 are resistant to intestinal tumors Mus musculus mm10 chr15 61449862 61451562 Tcf7l2 Myc Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 intestine UBERON:0000160 ApcMin/+ NA intestinal epithelial cell CL:0002563 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion; in vivo tumor-susceptibility assay GWAS Homologous-recombination germline enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Tcf7l2 binding analysis; intestinal histology; ApcMin tumor-burden assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_04208 2012 23118011 Mice lacking a Myc enhancer that includes human SNP rs6983267 are resistant to intestinal tumors Mus musculus mm10 chr15 61449862 61451562 Tcf7l2 Myc Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 intestine UBERON:0000160 Myc-335-null mouse intestinal epithelium NA intestinal epithelial cell CL:0002563 Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; Endogenous enhancer deletion; in vivo tumor-susceptibility assay GWAS Homologous-recombination germline enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; Tcf7l2 binding analysis; intestinal histology; ApcMin tumor-burden assay; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in; In vivo phenotyping E_04209 2014 24703906 A remote GATA2 hematopoietic enhancer drives leukemogenesis in inv(3)(q21;q26) by activating EVI1 expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128124000 128125500 GATA2 MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 AML blasts NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Functional perturbation assay ChIP-seq RT-qPCR E_04210 2014 24703906 A remote GATA2 hematopoietic enhancer drives leukemogenesis in inv(3)(q21;q26) by activating EVI1 expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 128603821 128604120 NA MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with inv(3)(q21.3q26.2)/t(3;3)(q21.3;q26.2) NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 inv(3) AML and G2DHE BAC-transgenic hematopoietic models NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell NA Genetic enhancer-hijacking validation NA BAC transgenesis; enhancer deletion; leukemia phenotyping; RT-qPCR E_04211 2025 39695228 Nucleosome fibre topology guides transcription factor binding to enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr6 122652222 122653558 Klf4 Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Primary MEFs from 129 and 129/C57BL/6 E12.5-E13.5 embryos NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Nucleosome positioning assay; Chromatin topology assay; Cellular reprogramming assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MNase-seq; Micro-C PiggyBac dual fluorescent enhancer reporter assay; Flow cytometry; Fluorescence imaging; EMSA E_04212 2025 39695228 Nucleosome fibre topology guides transcription factor binding to enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr6 122652222 122653558 Pou5f1 Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Primary MEFs from 129 and 129/C57BL/6 E12.5-E13.5 embryos NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Nucleosome positioning assay; Chromatin topology assay; Cellular reprogramming assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MNase-seq; Micro-C PiggyBac dual fluorescent enhancer reporter assay; Flow cytometry; Fluorescence imaging; EMSA E_04213 2025 39695228 Nucleosome fibre topology guides transcription factor binding to enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr6 122652222 122653558 Sox2 Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Primary MEFs from 129 and 129/C57BL/6 E12.5-E13.5 embryos NA fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Nucleosome positioning assay; Chromatin topology assay; Cellular reprogramming assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MNase-seq; Micro-C PiggyBac dual fluorescent enhancer reporter assay; Flow cytometry; Fluorescence imaging; EMSA E_04214 2025 39695228 Nucleosome fibre topology guides transcription factor binding to enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr6 122652222 122653558 Klf4 Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Enhancer reporter assay; Nucleosome positioning assay; Chromatin topology assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MNase-seq; Micro-C PiggyBac dual fluorescent enhancer reporter assay; Flow cytometry; Fluorescence imaging; Blastocyst chimera assay E_04215 2025 39695228 Nucleosome fibre topology guides transcription factor binding to enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr6 122652222 122653558 Pou5f1 Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Enhancer reporter assay; Nucleosome positioning assay; Chromatin topology assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MNase-seq; Micro-C PiggyBac dual fluorescent enhancer reporter assay; Flow cytometry; Fluorescence imaging; Blastocyst chimera assay E_04216 2025 39695228 Nucleosome fibre topology guides transcription factor binding to enhancers Mus musculus mm9 chr6 122652222 122653558 Sox2 Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 TF binding assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Enhancer reporter assay; Nucleosome positioning assay; Chromatin topology assay ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; MNase-seq; Micro-C PiggyBac dual fluorescent enhancer reporter assay; Flow cytometry; Fluorescence imaging; Blastocyst chimera assay E_04217 2018 29301908 Deletion of a Long-Range Dlx5 Enhancer Disrupts Inner Ear Development in Mice Mus musculus mm10 chr6 6058554 6059028 NA Dlx5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Embryonic whole mount NA embryonic cell NA Enhancer activity assay NA qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04218 2018 29301908 Deletion of a Long-Range Dlx5 Enhancer Disrupts Inner Ear Development in Mice Mus musculus mm10 chr6 6163229 6163674 NA Dlx5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Embryonic whole mount NA mouse embryo NA Enhancer activity assay NA qRT-PCR, and ChIP-qPCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04219 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1614904 1616335 NA FOXC1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA E11.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Motif perturbation assay Computational enhancer prediction; public epigenomic data integration Transient transgenic mouse Hsp68-lacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining; ZIC-motif deletion reporter assay E_04220 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1614904 1616335 NA GMDS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA E11.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Motif perturbation assay Computational enhancer prediction; public epigenomic data integration Transient transgenic mouse Hsp68-lacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining; ZIC-motif deletion reporter assay E_04221 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1616341 1617336 NA FOXC1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA E11.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Motif perturbation assay Computational enhancer prediction; public epigenomic data integration Transient transgenic mouse Hsp68-lacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining; ZIC-motif deletion reporter assay E_04222 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1616341 1617336 NA GMDS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA E11.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Motif perturbation assay Computational enhancer prediction; public epigenomic data integration Transient transgenic mouse Hsp68-lacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining; ZIC-motif deletion reporter assay E_04223 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1619847 1620844 NA FOXC1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA E11.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Motif perturbation assay Computational enhancer prediction; public epigenomic data integration Transient transgenic mouse Hsp68-lacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining; ZIC-motif deletion reporter assay E_04224 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1619847 1620844 NA GMDS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA E11.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Motif perturbation assay Computational enhancer prediction; public epigenomic data integration Transient transgenic mouse Hsp68-lacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining; ZIC-motif deletion reporter assay E_04225 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1702408 1703763 NA FOXC1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA E11.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay Computational enhancer prediction; public epigenomic data integration Transient transgenic mouse Hsp68-lacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining E_04226 2016 26382291 Disruptions in a cluster of computationally identified enhancers near FOXC1 and GMDS may influence brain development Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1702408 1703763 NA GMDS Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA E11.5 transgenic mouse embryo NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay Computational enhancer prediction; public epigenomic data integration Transient transgenic mouse Hsp68-lacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining E_04227 2023 37542287 FACT regulates pluripotency through proximal and distal regulation of gene expression in murine embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr3 34756748 34761748 NA Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA murine embryonic stem cells (mESCs) NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay CUT&RUN Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR E_04228 2023 37542287 FACT regulates pluripotency through proximal and distal regulation of gene expression in murine embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122612768 122617768 NA Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA murine embryonic stem cells (mESCs) NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay CUT&RUN Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR E_04229 2023 37542287 FACT regulates pluripotency through proximal and distal regulation of gene expression in murine embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122652768 122657768 NA Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA murine embryonic stem cells (mESCs) NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay CUT&RUN Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR E_04230 2023 37542287 FACT regulates pluripotency through proximal and distal regulation of gene expression in murine embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm10 chr6 122717768 122722768 NA Nanog Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA murine embryonic stem cells (mESCs) NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay CUT&RUN Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR E_04231 2014 24920384 Functional analysis of limb transcriptional enhancers in the mouse Mus musculus mm9 chr1 165827290 165830012 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA E11.5 embryonic limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer deletion assay; Developmental enhancer assay; Candidate target expression analysis NA Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining; Salmon-gal staining; homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells; enhancer knockout mouse generation; Southern blot; PCR genotyping; qRT-PCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization; histological analysis; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_04232 2014 24920384 Functional analysis of limb transcriptional enhancers in the mouse Mus musculus mm9 chr1 165827290 165830012 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA E11.5 mouse limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic lacZ Reporter Assay; Homologous recombination-mediated enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR; Whole-mount in situ hybridization; Skeletal analysis; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_04233 2014 24920384 Functional analysis of limb transcriptional enhancers in the mouse Mus musculus mm9 chr4 117063735 117065404 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA E11.5 embryonic limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation; In vivo enhancer deletion assay; Developmental enhancer assay; Candidate target expression analysis NA Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; X-gal staining; Salmon-gal staining; homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells; enhancer knockout mouse generation; Southern blot; PCR genotyping; qRT-PCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization; histological analysis; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_04234 2014 24920384 Functional analysis of limb transcriptional enhancers in the mouse Mus musculus mm9 chr4 117063735 117065404 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA E11.5 mouse limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; In vivo functional validation NA Transgenic lacZ Reporter Assay; Homologous recombination-mediated enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR; Whole-mount in situ hybridization; Skeletal analysis; Mouse genetic deletion/knock-in E_04235 2002 12399963 Disruption of the RanBP17/Hox11L2 region by recombination with the TCRdelta locus in acute lymphoblastic leukemias with t(5;14)(q34;q11) Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 22420000 22422000 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 blood UBERON:0000178 Leukemic B Lymphoblasts NA B-lymphoblast CL:0017006 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Southern Blot, PCR, Sequencing, FISH E_04236 2017 28790107 RUNX1 is required for oncogenic Myb and Myc enhancer activity in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 RUNX1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 human and mouse T-ALL models NA T-lineage leukemia cell NA TF requirement for oncogenic enhancer activity and accessibility ChIP-seq; ATAC-based chromatin profiling; RNA expression profiling RUNX1 deletion/perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; ATAC-qPCR; enhancer functional assays; leukemia growth assays E_04237 2017 28790107 RUNX1 is required for oncogenic Myb and Myc enhancer activity in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180217 130180629 RUNX1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 human and mouse T-ALL models NA T-lineage leukemia cell NA TF requirement for oncogenic enhancer activity and accessibility ChIP-seq; ATAC-based chromatin profiling; RNA expression profiling RUNX1 deletion/perturbation; ChIP-qPCR; ATAC-qPCR; enhancer functional assays; leukemia growth assays E_04238 2017 28790107 RUNX1 is required for oncogenic Myb and Myc enhancer activity in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130180065 130180972 RUNX1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 T-ALL cell lines and primary T-ALL NA T lymphoblast NA TF dependency of oncogenic enhancer activity ChIP-seq; RNA-seq RUNX1 perturbation; enhancer reporter assay; leukemia growth assay E_04239 2016 27768887 Progressive Loss of Function in a Limb Enhancer during Snake Evolution Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 156791087 156791875 ETS1 SHH Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA E11.5 transgenic and targeted-replacement mouse embryos carrying the human ZRS ortholog NA posterior limb-bud mesenchyme (zone of polarizing activity) NA In vivo enhancer sufficiency assay; ortholog replacement assay; TF-motif functional rescue; developmental phenotype assay Comparative genomics; multi-species sequence alignment; evolutionary-rate analysis Transgenic lacZ reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted genomic replacement; human/fish/snake ZRS ortholog replacement; synthetic 17-bp ETS-site restoration; skeletal preparation and limb phenotyping E_04240 2011 21368045 The gonadotropin-releasing hormone cell-specific element is required for normal puberty and estrous cyclicity Mus musculus mm10 chr14 67742375 67743103 Gata4 Gnrh1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA gonad NA Epithelial Cell,Granulosa Cells,GT1-7,GN11,Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_04241 2011 21368045 The gonadotropin-releasing hormone cell-specific element is required for normal puberty and estrous cyclicity Mus musculus mm10 chr14 67742375 67743103 Pou2f1 Gnrh1 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA gonad NA Epithelial Cell,Granulosa Cells,GT1-7,GN11,Embryonic Stem Cell NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; In vivo functional validation NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_04242 2022 36097291 Cohesin is required for long-range enhancer action at the Shh locus Mus musculus mm10 chr5 29314497 29315862 NA Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA ES-E14 CVCL_C320 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Synthetic enhancer activation assay; Cohesin/CTCF functional perturbation assay; Chromatin conformation analysis Hi-C data reanalysis; virtual 4C TALE-VP64 synthetic enhancer activation; auxin-inducible SCC1/RAD21 degradation; auxin-inducible CTCF degradation; RNA FISH; DNA FISH; Immunofluorescence; Flow cytometry E_04243 2009 19680443 Functional enhancers at the gene-poor 8q24 cancer-linked locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128588859 128589357 AR MYC Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-chip; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; Reporter assay E_04244 2009 19680443 Functional enhancers at the gene-poor 8q24 cancer-linked locus Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128600697 128601159 AR MYC Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-chip; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, EMSA; Reporter assay E_04245 2009 19680443 Functional enhancers at the gene-poor 8q24 cancer-linked locus Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128600697 128601159 FOXA1 MYC Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 uterine cervix UBERON:0000002 HeLa CVCL_0030 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis ChIP-chip; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR, EMSA; Reporter assay E_04246 2009 19680443 Functional enhancers at the gene-poor 8q24 cancer-linked locus Homo sapiens hg18 chr8 128588859 128589357 AR NA Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 left supraclavicular lymph node UBERON:8480056 LNCaP CVCL_0395 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Androgen-responsive enhancer assay Custom 8q24 tiling array; AR ChIP-chip; GWAS DHT stimulation; AR ChIP-qPCR; TK-luciferase reporter assay; resequencing; Reporter assay E_04247 2009 19680443 Functional enhancers at the gene-poor 8q24 cancer-linked locus Homo sapiens hg18 chr8 128588859 128589357 AR NA Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Epigenomic profiling ChIP-chip (custom 8q24 tiling array); cDNA tiling array; GWAS Luciferase reporter assay; AR ChIP-qPCR; Reporter assay E_04248 2009 19680443 Functional enhancers at the gene-poor 8q24 cancer-linked locus Homo sapiens hg18 chr8 128600697 128601159 AR NA Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 left supraclavicular lymph node UBERON:8480056 LNCaP CVCL_0395 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Androgen-responsive enhancer assay; Risk-variant functional assay Custom 8q24 tiling array; AR ChIP-chip; GWAS DHT stimulation; AR ChIP-qPCR; TK-luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; resequencing; Reporter assay E_04249 2009 19680443 Functional enhancers at the gene-poor 8q24 cancer-linked locus Homo sapiens hg18 chr8 128600697 128601159 FOXA1 NA Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 left supraclavicular lymph node UBERON:8480056 LNCaP CVCL_0395 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Risk-variant functional assay Custom 8q24 tiling array; ChIP-chip; GWAS DHT stimulation; TK-luciferase reporter assay; Allele-specific reporter assay; FOXA1 ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; competition EMSA; rs11986220 allelic-binding assay; resequencing; Reporter assay E_04250 2022 35202564 Duplications disrupt chromatin architecture and rewire GPR101-enhancer communication in X-linked acrogigantism Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 135959959 135963959 NA GPR101 Enhancer Active Disease X-linked acrogigantism MONDO:0010491 NA pituitary gland UBERON:0000007 GH3 CVCL_0273 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay 4C-seq; H3K27ac regulatory annotation; Hi-C; 4C Luciferase reporter assay E_04251 2022 36284357 CRISPR-Cas9-mediated functional dissection of the foxc1 genomic region in zebrafish identifies critical conserved cis-regulatory elements Danio rerio danRer11 chr2 535659 535798 NA foxc1a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA embryonic cell NA embryonic cell NA Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; qRT-PCR; Whole-mount in situ hybridization; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04252 2022 36284357 CRISPR-Cas9-mediated functional dissection of the foxc1 genomic region in zebrafish identifies critical conserved cis-regulatory elements Danio rerio danRer11 chr2 577491 577557 NA foxc1a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA embryonic cell NA embryonic cell NA Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; qRT-PCR; Whole-mount in situ hybridization; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04253 2022 36284357 CRISPR-Cas9-mediated functional dissection of the foxc1 genomic region in zebrafish identifies critical conserved cis-regulatory elements Danio rerio danRer11 chr2 684320 684414 NA foxc1a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA embryonic cell NA embryonic cell NA Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; qRT-PCR; Whole-mount in situ hybridization; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04254 2022 36284357 CRISPR-Cas9-mediated functional dissection of the foxc1 genomic region in zebrafish identifies critical conserved cis-regulatory elements Danio rerio danRer11 chr2 716946 717020 NA foxq1a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Whole zebrafish embryos NA NA NA Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Gene expression analysis NA CRISPR-Cas9 genomic deletion; qRT-PCR; gross phenotypic analysis; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04255 2022 36284357 CRISPR-Cas9-mediated functional dissection of the foxc1 genomic region in zebrafish identifies critical conserved cis-regulatory elements Danio rerio danRer11 chr2 716946 717020 NA foxf2a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA embryonic cell NA embryonic cell NA Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04256 2022 36284357 CRISPR-Cas9-mediated functional dissection of the foxc1 genomic region in zebrafish identifies critical conserved cis-regulatory elements Danio rerio danRer11 chr20 26689284 26689441 NA foxq1b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Whole zebrafish embryos NA NA NA Functional perturbation assay; Disease-variant functional analysis; Endogenous enhancer perturbation; Gene expression analysis NA CRISPR-Cas9 genomic deletion; qRT-PCR; gross phenotypic analysis; CRISPR-Cas9 endogenous deletion/editing E_04257 2022 36284357 CRISPR-Cas9-mediated functional dissection of the foxc1 genomic region in zebrafish identifies critical conserved cis-regulatory elements Danio rerio danRer11 chr20 26689284 26689441 NA foxf2b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA embryonic cell NA embryonic cell NA Functional perturbation assay NA CRISPR knockout; qRT-PCR; CRISPR-Cas9 E_04258 2012 21822303 Sox2 expression in breast tumours and activation in breast cancer stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 181433217 181434197 SOX2 SOX2 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 breast tumor mammosphere-forming cells NA breast cancer stem-like cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay NA SRR2 reporter assay; mammosphere assay; SOX2 knockdown; SOX2 overexpression; xenograft tumor-initiation assay E_04259 2012 21822303 Sox2 expression in breast tumours and activation in breast cancer stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 181425707 181426096 NA SOX2 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_04260 2026 41759529 CRISPR-based functional genomics for dissecting therapeutic dependency in primary acute myeloid leukemia samples Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135194929 135196024 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 PDX#2263 NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer essentiality screen; Functional cis-regulatory-element perturbation assay Pooled CRISPRi dropout screen; in vivo CRISPR screen; ATAC-seq; single-cell ATAC/RNA profiling; Perturb-seq Targeted MYB cis-regulatory-element CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; proliferation assay; Flow cytometry; in vivo competition validation E_04261 2024 38224404 dCas9/CRISPR-based methylation of O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase enhances chemosensitivity to temozolomide in malignant glioma Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 131265950 131266000 NA MGMT Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 NA brain UBERON:0000955 KYSE-410 CVCL_1352 glioblastoma cell CL:0001063 Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq CRISPR knockout; CRISPRi, qRT-PCR; Western blot E_04262 2010 20453196 8q24 prostate, breast, and colon cancer risk loci show tissue-specific long-range interaction with MYC Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128173203 128174158 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA ChIP-qPCR, 3C E_04263 2010 20453196 8q24 prostate, breast, and colon cancer risk loci show tissue-specific long-range interaction with MYC Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128423748 128424352 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA ChIP-qPCR, 3C E_04264 2010 20453196 8q24 prostate, breast, and colon cancer risk loci show tissue-specific long-range interaction with MYC Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128482486 128483650 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 LS 174T CVCL_1384 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA ChIP-qPCR, 3C E_04265 2010 20453196 8q24 prostate, breast, and colon cancer risk loci show tissue-specific long-range interaction with MYC Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128589642 128590670 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA ChIP-qPCR, 3C E_04266 2010 20453196 8q24 prostate, breast, and colon cancer risk loci show tissue-specific long-range interaction with MYC Homo sapiens hg18 chr8 128482317 128483854 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Chromatin interaction assay; Enhancer-associated chromatin assay NA 3C; p300 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me2 ChIP-qPCR E_04267 2021 34493733 Transcriptional network involving ERG and AR orchestrates Distal-less homeobox-1 mediated prostate cancer progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 172661000 172662500 AR DLX1 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 VCaP CVCL_2235 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq, ChIA-PET ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR; Western blot, Re-ChIP E_04268 2007 17671233 C/EBPalpha binds and activates the PU.1 distal enhancer to induce monocyte lineage commitment Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 47394824 47395023 CEBPA SPI1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia-associated myeloid differentiation NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 myeloid progenitor cells and leukemia-relevant myeloid models NA myeloid progenitor cell NA Direct TF-enhancer functional validation NA EMSA; ChIP; motif mutation; Luciferase reporter assay; differentiation assay E_04269 2011 21051589 Mechanisms by which interleukin-6 regulates prostate-specific antigen gene expression in prostate LNCaP carcinoma cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 51353370 51354238 STAT3 KLK3 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Functional signaling perturbation assay NA 5′ deletion luciferase reporter assay; immunoblot; ELISA; Reporter assay E_04270 2010 19966852 PU.1 is regulated by NF-kappaB through a novel binding site in a 17 kb upstream enhancer element Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 47394824 47395023 RELA SPI1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary AML samples and human myeloid cells NA myeloid leukemia cell NA TF-site and disease-variant enhancer validation NA Reporter assay; EMSA; ChIP; TF-site mutation; patient enhancer sequencing E_04271 2014 24707046 Silencing of the EPHB3 tumor-suppressor gene in human colorectal cancer through decommissioning of a transcriptional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 184276287 184278287 ASCL2 EPHB3 Enhancer Inactive Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 colorectal tumor specimens NA malignant epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF/chromatin occupancy; chromatin accessibility analysis; pathway-dependent enhancer reactivation; disease-associated enhancer decommissioning NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; FAIRE; RT-qPCR; pathway perturbation; tumor-cell phenotyping E_04272 2016 26795348 Discordant Haplotype Sequencing Identifies Functional Variants at the 2q33 Breast Cancer Risk Locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 202204362 202205119 MYC CASP8 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 T-47D CVCL_0553 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_04273 2024 39272130 Chromatin conformation capture in the clinic: 4C-seq/HiC distinguishes pathogenic from neutral duplications at the GPR101 locus Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 135632564 135633920 NA GPR101 Enhancer Active Disease X-linked acrogigantism MONDO:0010491 NA blood UBERON:0000178 X-LAG patient-derived PBMCs NA peripheral blood mononuclear cell CL:2000001 Chromatin interaction assay; Structural variant functional assessment 4C-seq; Hi-C; high-density aCGH; 4C ddPCR; breakpoint-junction PCR; Sanger sequencing E_04274 2016 27867070 The Shh Topological Domain Facilitates the Action of Remote Enhancers by Reducing the Effects of Genomic Distances Mus musculus mm9 chr5 29641240 29642424 NA Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA E11.5 posterior limb bud/ZPA NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay; Functional genomic rearrangement assay 4C-seq LacZ enhancer-sensor/transgenic reporter assay; homologous recombination; Cre-loxP genomic rearrangements; RT-qPCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization; skeletal preparation E_04275 2014 24707046 Silencing of the EPHB3 tumor-suppressor gene in human colorectal cancer through decommissioning of a transcriptional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 184276287 184278287 ASCL2 EPHB3 Enhancer Inactive Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HT-29 CVCL_0320 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF/chromatin occupancy; chromatin accessibility analysis; pathway-dependent enhancer reactivation; disease-associated enhancer decommissioning NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; FAIRE; RT-qPCR; pathway perturbation; tumor-cell phenotyping E_04276 2014 24707046 Silencing of the EPHB3 tumor-suppressor gene in human colorectal cancer through decommissioning of a transcriptional enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 184276287 184278287 ASCL2 EPHB3 Enhancer Inactive Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 LS174T and other colorectal carcinoma cell lines NA malignant epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF/chromatin occupancy; chromatin accessibility analysis; pathway-dependent enhancer reactivation; disease-associated enhancer decommissioning NA Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; FAIRE; RT-qPCR; pathway perturbation; tumor-cell phenotyping E_04277 2016 26795348 Discordant Haplotype Sequencing Identifies Functional Variants at the 2q33 Breast Cancer Risk Locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 202122500 202124030 NA CASP8 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer susceptibility NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-10A CVCL_0598 mammary gland epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional variant assay; Genetic association study; eQTL analysis Targeted discordant-haplotype sequencing; Strand-specific RNA-seq/eQTL analysis; ENCODE regulatory data integration Dual-luciferase reporter assay; Genotyping; Sanger sequencing; RT-qPCR E_04278 2016 26795348 Discordant Haplotype Sequencing Identifies Functional Variants at the 2q33 Breast Cancer Risk Locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 202122500 202124030 NA CASP8 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer susceptibility NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 T-47D CVCL_0553 epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; Functional variant assay; Genetic association study; eQTL analysis Targeted discordant-haplotype sequencing; Strand-specific RNA-seq/eQTL analysis; ENCODE regulatory data integration Dual-luciferase reporter assay; Genotyping; Sanger sequencing; RT-qPCR E_04279 2016 27867070 The Shh Topological Domain Facilitates the Action of Remote Enhancers by Reducing the Effects of Genomic Distances Mus musculus mm9 chr14 97485490 97486674 NA Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud NA E11.5 Z2D engineered embryonic limb bud NA limb bud mesenchymal cell NA Chromatin interaction assay; Heterologous enhancer replacement assay; Functional genomic rearrangement assay 4C-seq Homologous recombination; LacZ reporter analysis; RT-qPCR; whole-mount in situ hybridization; skeletal preparation E_04280 2011 21051589 Mechanisms by which interleukin-6 regulates prostate-specific antigen gene expression in prostate LNCaP carcinoma cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 50850114 50850982 STAT3 KLK3 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_04281 2016 27867070 The Shh Topological Domain Facilitates the Action of Remote Enhancers by Reducing the Effects of Genomic Distances Mus musculus mm9 chr14 97485490 97486674 NA Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA E14 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Genome-engineering assay; Heterologous enhancer replacement construct generation NA Homologous recombination in E14 ESCs; targeted clone selection; generation of Z2D mice E_04282 2016 27867070 The Shh Topological Domain Facilitates the Action of Remote Enhancers by Reducing the Effects of Genomic Distances Mus musculus mm9 chr5 29641240 29642424 NA Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA E14 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Genome-engineering assay for a known enhancer locus NA Homologous recombination in E14 ESCs; targeted clone selection; generation of engineered mouse alleles E_04283 2020 32541043 Regulation of spatiotemporal limits of developmental gene expression via enhancer grammar Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr2R 5208000 5208523 NA T48 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA nc14 embryo NA embryonic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_04284 2020 32541043 Regulation of spatiotemporal limits of developmental gene expression via enhancer grammar Drosophila melanogaster dm6 chr3R 26880000 26880523 NA CG5507 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Embryo NA embryonic cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_04285 2023 38102337 Suppression of super-enhancer-driven TAL1 expression by KLF4 in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47220000 47260000 NA TAL1 Enhancer Repressed Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Jurkat CVCL_0065 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, shRNA Knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04286 2023 38102337 Suppression of super-enhancer-driven TAL1 expression by KLF4 in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 47220000 47260000 NA TAL1 Enhancer Repressed Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MOLT-3 CVCL_0624 T lymphoblast NA Enhancer activity assay; Functional perturbation assay RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay, shRNA Knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04287 2017 28881808 CXCL13 is androgen-responsive and involved in androgen induced prostate cancer cell migration and invasion Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 77558000 77558500 AR CXCL13 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin-state profiling ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP; Reporter assay E_04288 1998 9878258 A long terminal repeat of the human endogenous retrovirus ERV-9 is located in the 5' boundary area of the human beta-globin locus control region Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5314490 5316194 NA HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pleural effusion UBERON:0000175 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid lineage cell CL:0000764 Enhancer activity assay; LTR promoter/enhancer activity assay; Endogenous transcription assay NA DNA cloning and sequencing; restriction mapping; recombinant construct analysis; transient/stable transfection; CAT reporter assay; RT-PCR E_04289 2016 26374622 Identification and functional analysis of acute myeloid leukemia susceptibility associated single nucleotide polymorphisms at non-protein coding regions of RUNX1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36180372 36181392 SPI1 RUNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 K-562 CVCL_0004 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Disease-variant functional analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay, EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay E_04290 2016 26780995 Enhanced Identification of Transcriptional Enhancers Provides Mechanistic Insights into Diseases Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 33299481 33300688 EP300 CEP89 Enhancer Inactive Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 breast UBERON:0000310 Breast Cancer Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 TF-binding/chromatin assay; Genetic-variant functional analysis; Disease-associated enhancer analysis ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; GWAS/genetic association ChIP-qPCR/ChIP E_04291 2022 34571027 An Enhancer-Driven Stem Cell-Like Program Mediated by SOX9 Blocks Intestinal Differentiation in Colorectal Cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 56550000 56550573 TCF4 PROM1 Enhancer Active Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 LS180 CVCL_0397 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_04292 2010 20208536 Nucleosome dynamics define transcriptional enhancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 44905642 44906512 AR KLK3 Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 prostate gland UBERON:0002367 LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR E_04293 2014 24667606 Targeted repression of AXIN2 and MYC gene expression using designer TALEs Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 60983452 60984775 NA AXIN2 Enhancer Repressed Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HEK293FT,FLP-IN T-REX 293 CELLS NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_04294 2014 24667606 Targeted repression of AXIN2 and MYC gene expression using designer TALEs Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 60986269 60989232 NA AXIN2 Enhancer Repressed Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HEK293FT,FLP-IN T-REX 293 CELLS NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_04295 2014 24667606 Targeted repression of AXIN2 and MYC gene expression using designer TALEs Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128816178 128817335 NA MYC Enhancer Repressed Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 HEK293FT,FLP-IN T-REX 293 CELLS NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_04296 2013 24086551 Identification of an enhancer that increases miR-200b~200a~429 gene expression in breast cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 1092486 1093650 NA MIR200B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 HMLE NA mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin state assay; eRNA analysis ChIP-seq; DNA methylation profiling Dual-luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; DNA methylation analysis; qRT-PCR; RACE; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_04297 2013 24086551 Identification of an enhancer that increases miR-200b~200a~429 gene expression in breast cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 1092486 1093650 NA MIR200A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 HMLE NA mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin state assay; eRNA analysis ChIP-seq; DNA methylation profiling Dual-luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; DNA methylation analysis; qRT-PCR; RACE; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_04298 2013 24086551 Identification of an enhancer that increases miR-200b~200a~429 gene expression in breast cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 1092486 1093650 NA MIR429 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA breast UBERON:0000310 HMLE NA mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin state assay; eRNA analysis ChIP-seq; DNA methylation profiling Dual-luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; DNA methylation analysis; qRT-PCR; RACE; Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_04299 2019 31744543 ETV2/ER71 regulates the generation of FLK1+ cells from mouse embryonic stem cells through miR-126-MAPK signaling Mus musculus mm10 chr8 47323116 47325387 Fos Kdr Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; developmental regulatory assay miRNA-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_04300 2019 31744543 ETV2/ER71 regulates the generation of FLK1+ cells from mouse embryonic stem cells through miR-126-MAPK signaling Mus musculus mm10 chr8 47323116 47325387 Jun Kdr Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; developmental regulatory assay miRNA-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-PCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_04301 2016 27376239 Hierarchy within the mammary STAT5-driven Wap super-enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr11 103459000 103463000 Stat5a Wap Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA mammary gland UBERON:0001911 Mammary epithelial cell NA mammary epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR E_04302 2015 26071365 Lhx6 and Lhx8 promote palate development through negative regulation of a cell cycle inhibitor gene, p57Kip2 Mus musculus mm10 chr7 143459000 143459700 Foxp1 Cdkn1c Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA E11.5 primary maxillary arch cells NA cranial neural crest-derived mesenchymal cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; developmental regulatory assay LHX6 ChIP-seq; transcriptional profiling p57Kip2 enh1 luciferase reporter assay; FOX motif analysis; FOXP1 overexpression; FOXD1 overexpression; ChIP-qPCR; Immunofluorescence; RNA in situ hybridization; Reporter assay E_04303 2012 22429595 Characterization of the colorectal cancer-associated enhancer MYC-335 at 8q24: the role of rs67491583 Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128413174 128414429 GFI1 MYC Enhancer Repressed Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 colorectal cancer cell lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Cancer-risk enhancer variant functional characterization; allele-specific TF binding Genotyping / population variant analysis ChIP; allele-specific binding; enhancer reporter; Wnt-response assay E_04304 2012 22429595 Characterization of the colorectal cancer-associated enhancer MYC-335 at 8q24: the role of rs67491583 Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128413174 128414429 GFI1 MYC Enhancer Repressed Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 heterozygous enhancer models NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Cancer-risk enhancer variant functional characterization; allele-specific TF binding Genotyping / population variant analysis ChIP; allele-specific binding; enhancer reporter; Wnt-response assay E_04305 2012 22429595 Characterization of the colorectal cancer-associated enhancer MYC-335 at 8q24: the role of rs67491583 Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128413174 128414429 GFI1B MYC Enhancer Repressed Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 colorectal cancer cell lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Cancer-risk enhancer variant functional characterization; allele-specific TF binding Genotyping / population variant analysis ChIP; allele-specific binding; enhancer reporter; Wnt-response assay E_04306 2012 22429595 Characterization of the colorectal cancer-associated enhancer MYC-335 at 8q24: the role of rs67491583 Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128413174 128414429 GFI1B MYC Enhancer Repressed Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 heterozygous enhancer models NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Cancer-risk enhancer variant functional characterization; allele-specific TF binding Genotyping / population variant analysis ChIP; allele-specific binding; enhancer reporter; Wnt-response assay E_04307 2012 22429595 Characterization of the colorectal cancer-associated enhancer MYC-335 at 8q24: the role of rs67491583 Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128413174 128414429 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Repressed Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 colorectal cancer cell lines NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Cancer-risk enhancer variant functional characterization; allele-specific TF binding Genotyping / population variant analysis ChIP; allele-specific binding; enhancer reporter; Wnt-response assay E_04308 2012 22429595 Characterization of the colorectal cancer-associated enhancer MYC-335 at 8q24: the role of rs67491583 Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128413174 128414429 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Repressed Disease colorectal carcinoma MONDO:0024331 DOID:0080199 colon UBERON:0001155 heterozygous enhancer models NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Cancer-risk enhancer variant functional characterization; allele-specific TF binding Genotyping / population variant analysis ChIP; allele-specific binding; enhancer reporter; Wnt-response assay E_04309 2015 25529635 Fine-scale mapping of the 5q11.2 breast cancer locus reveals at least three independent risk variants regulating MAP3K1 Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 56028968 56031097 NA MAP3K1 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast epithelium UBERON:0008367 Bre-80 CVCL_A283 mammary gland epithelial cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Chromatin interaction assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; 3C-qPCR E_04310 2011 21056086 Mechanisms of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) stimulated inhibitor of DNA binding 3 (Id3) transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 23881789 23881796 BMP2 ID3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA gonad NA Immortalized Murine Gonadotrope LβT2 Cell,Ovarian Cancer Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; RT-qPCR/qPCR E_04311 2011 21056086 Mechanisms of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) stimulated inhibitor of DNA binding 3 (Id3) transcription Mus musculus mm10 chr4 136140539 136140546 Smad1 Id3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA gonad NA Immortalized Murine Gonadotrope L??T2 Cell,Ovarian Cancer Cell NA malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay E_04312 2009 19773398 X-linked congenital adrenal hypoplasia with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism caused by an inversion disrupting a conserved noncoding element upstream of the NR0B1 (DAX1) gene Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 30331500 30332000 NR5A1 NR0B1 Enhancer Active Disease X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism NA NA adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 human congenital adrenal-hypoplasia family / reporter model NA steroidogenic/gonadal regulatory cell context NA Human structural-variant regulatory genetics; conserved-element reporter assay; TF-response assay Comparative genomics / breakpoint mapping Breakpoint PCR/sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay; NR5A1/SF1 cotransfection; expression analysis E_04313 2009 19773398 X-linked congenital adrenal hypoplasia with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism caused by an inversion disrupting a conserved noncoding element upstream of the NR0B1 (DAX1) gene Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 30331500 30332000 NR5A1 NR0B1 Enhancer Active Disease X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism NA NA testis UBERON:0000473 human congenital adrenal-hypoplasia/hypogonadotropic-hypogonadism family / reporter model NA steroidogenic/gonadal regulatory cell context NA Human structural-variant regulatory genetics; conserved-element reporter assay; TF-response assay Comparative genomics / breakpoint mapping Breakpoint PCR/sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay; NR5A1/SF1 cotransfection; expression analysis E_04314 2009 19773398 X-linked congenital adrenal hypoplasia with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism caused by an inversion disrupting a conserved noncoding element upstream of the NR0B1 (DAX1) gene Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 30331500 30332000 NR5A1 NR0B1 Enhancer Active Disease X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism NA NA adrenal gland UBERON:0002369 source duplicate retained: inversion-breakpoint regulatory context NA steroidogenic/gonadal regulatory cell context NA Human structural-variant regulatory genetics; conserved-element reporter assay; TF-response assay Comparative genomics / breakpoint mapping Breakpoint PCR/sequencing; Luciferase reporter assay; NR5A1/SF1 cotransfection; expression analysis E_04315 2009 19773398 X-linked congenital adrenal hypoplasia with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism caused by an inversion disrupting a conserved noncoding element upstream of the NR0B1 (DAX1) gene Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 30317939 30318739 NR5A1 NR0B1 Enhancer Active Disease X-Linked Congenital Adrenal Hypoplasia NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 HEK293 CVCL_0045 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay E_04316 2007 17094106 Mouse naked cuticle 2 (mNkd2) as a direct transcriptional target of Hoxc8 in vivo Mus musculus mm10 chr10 127874742 127875307 Hoxc8 Nkd2 Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA embryo NA NIH 3T3 CVCL_0594 fibroblast CL:0000057 Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; Gene expression assay NA ChIP; EMSA; Reporter assay; RT-PCR E_04317 2015 25786345 p53-dependent expression of CXCR5 chemokine receptor in MCF-7 breast cancer cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 118813865 118815965 NA CXCR5 Enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0004989 DOID:3459 breast UBERON:0000310 MCF-7 CVCL_0031 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay NA Luciferase reporter assay E_04318 2012 22761896 Histone deacetylases regulate gonadotropin-releasing hormone I gene expression via modulating Otx2-driven transcriptional activity Mus musculus mm10 chr14 67741735 67744661 Otx2 Gnrh1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA gonad NA GT1-7 CVCL_0281 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; EMSA/gel-shift assay; Western blot; Histology/immunostaining E_04319 2014 24498324 Epigenetic control of SPI1 gene by CTCF and ISWI ATPase SMARCA5 Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 47363009 47364009 NA SPI1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 blood UBERON:0000178 Human Myeloid Cells NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding/chromatin assay; Disease-associated enhancer analysis NA Luciferase reporter assay; Reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR/ChIP; Western blot E_04320 2001 11263787 Activation of a fibroblast-specific enhancer of the proalpha2(I) collagen gene in tight-skin mice Mus musculus mm10 chr6 4488518 4490518 NA Col1a2 Enhancer Active Disease systemic sclerosis NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 Primary dermal fibroblasts from Tsk1/+ mice NA fibroblast of dermis CL:0002551 Enhancer activity assay; Transgenic reporter assay; Disease-model enhancer activation assay; Cytokine-responsive enhancer assay NA Transgenic 2-kb Col1a2 enhancer-LacZ reporter assay; breeding into Tsk1/+ mice; beta-galactosidase reporter analysis; primary dermal fibroblast culture; transient reporter transfection; recombinant TGF-beta1 stimulation; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_04321 2001 11263787 Activation of a fibroblast-specific enhancer of the proalpha2(I) collagen gene in tight-skin mice Mus musculus mm10 chr6 4486118 4492118 NA Col1a2 Enhancer Active Disease systemic sclerosis NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 Primary dermal fibroblasts from Tsk1/+ mice NA fibroblast of dermis CL:0002551 Enhancer activity assay; Transgenic reporter assay; Disease-model enhancer activation assay; Fibroblast-lineage enhancer assay NA Transgenic 6-kb Col1a2 enhancer-LacZ reporter assay; breeding into Tsk1/+ mice; beta-galactosidase reporter analysis; primary dermal fibroblast culture; Transgenic enhancer reporter assay E_04322 2001 11263787 Activation of a fibroblast-specific enhancer of the proalpha2(I) collagen gene in tight-skin mice Mus musculus mm10 chr6 4486118 4492118 NA Col1a2 Enhancer Active Disease systemic sclerosis-like fibrosis (tight-skin mouse model) NA NA skin UBERON:0002097 Tsk1/+ mouse dermal fibroblasts NA fibroblast CL:0000057 In vivo fibroblast-specific enhancer assay; fibrosis-model comparison NA Col1a2 upstream-enhancer LacZ transgene; tissue staining; primary fibroblast analysis; TGF---1 stimulation E_04323 2016 27822317 Narrowing the FOXF1 distant enhancer region on 16q24.1 critical for ACDMPV Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 86238601 86253509 NA FOXF1 Enhancer Active Disease alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins MONDO:0009934 NA lung UBERON:0002048 ACDMPV patient genomic DNA/lung tissue NA lung fibroblast / pulmonary mesenchymal cell NA Pathogenic CNV overlap mapping; enhancer-core narrowing; lung chromatin-state integration; allele-specific methylation analysis ENCODE DNase/TF/histone-mark data integration Custom array-CGH; Sanger sequencing; bisulfite sequencing; patient genotype-phenotype analysis E_04324 2016 27822317 Narrowing the FOXF1 distant enhancer region on 16q24.1 critical for ACDMPV Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 86238601 86253509 NA FOXF1 Enhancer Active Disease alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins MONDO:0009934 NA lung UBERON:0002048 human lung fibroblast ENCODE regulatory context NA lung fibroblast / pulmonary mesenchymal cell NA Pathogenic CNV overlap mapping; enhancer-core narrowing; lung chromatin-state integration; allele-specific methylation analysis ENCODE DNase/TF/histone-mark data integration Custom array-CGH; Sanger sequencing; bisulfite sequencing; patient genotype-phenotype analysis E_04325 2024 39362902 Developmental and housekeeping transcriptional programs display distinct modes of enhancer-enhancer cooperativity in Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster dm3 chr2R 212338 212586 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Schneider 2 CVCL_Z232 hemocyte-like cultured cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Enhancer-enhancer cooperativity assay; Housekeeping core-promoter activity assay UMI-STARR-seq; paired-enhancer STARR-seq; STARR-seq 3C E_04326 2024 39362902 Developmental and housekeeping transcriptional programs display distinct modes of enhancer-enhancer cooperativity in Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster dm3 chr2R 13743428 13743676 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Schneider 2 CVCL_Z232 hemocyte-like cultured cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Enhancer-enhancer cooperativity assay; Developmental core-promoter activity assay UMI-STARR-seq; paired-enhancer STARR-seq; STARR-seq 3C E_04327 2024 39362902 Developmental and housekeeping transcriptional programs display distinct modes of enhancer-enhancer cooperativity in Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster dm3 chr3R 18457294 18457542 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Schneider 2 CVCL_Z232 hemocyte-like cultured cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Enhancer-enhancer cooperativity assay; Developmental core-promoter activity assay UMI-STARR-seq; paired-enhancer STARR-seq; STARR-seq 3C E_04328 2024 39362902 Developmental and housekeeping transcriptional programs display distinct modes of enhancer-enhancer cooperativity in Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster dm3 chrX 1374546 1374794 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Schneider 2 CVCL_Z232 hemocyte-like cultured cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Enhancer-enhancer cooperativity assay; Developmental core-promoter activity assay UMI-STARR-seq; paired-enhancer STARR-seq; STARR-seq 3C E_04329 2024 39362902 Developmental and housekeeping transcriptional programs display distinct modes of enhancer-enhancer cooperativity in Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster dm3 chrX 18546964 18547212 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo NA Schneider 2 CVCL_Z232 hemocyte-like cultured cell NA Enhancer activity assay; Enhancer-enhancer cooperativity assay; Housekeeping core-promoter activity assay UMI-STARR-seq; paired-enhancer STARR-seq; STARR-seq 3C E_04330 2021 33980539 Selective Requirement of MYB for Oncogenic Hyperactivation of a Translocated Enhancer in Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with MECOM rearrangement NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 hematopoietic progenitor/leukemia cell NA Endogenous enhancer dependency assay; CRISPR enhancer scan; TF-motif causality assay; enhancer-hijacking functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; pooled CRISPR-Cas9 tiling enhancer screen; deep amplicon sequencing Individual sgRNA validation; MYB knockout; MYB-binding-motif mutagenesis; qRT-PCR; EVI1-GFP flow cytometry; immunoblotting; myeloid differentiation assay; cell-death assay E_04331 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 NA NA ChiPSC22-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell NA Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Enhancer-hijacking assay; histone-modification profiling; functional enhancer insertion assay WGS; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ACT-seq for H3K27ac and H3K4me1; 4C-seq; Pyjacker structural-variant analysis CRISPR/Cas9-mediated 1-kb enhancer insertion by homology-directed repair; PCR clone validation; engineered HSPC differentiation; MNX1 expression validation E_04332 2021 33980539 Selective Requirement of MYB for Oncogenic Hyperactivation of a Translocated Enhancer in Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 128322411 128323124 MYB MECOM Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia with MECOM rearrangement NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 MUTZ-3 CVCL_1433 acute myeloid leukemia cell NA CRISPR enhancer dependency assay; TF-motif causality assay; enhancer-hijacking functional validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; pooled CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer scan; deep amplicon sequencing Individual sgRNA validation; MYB knockout; MYB-binding-motif mutation; qRT-PCR; EVI1-GFP flow cytometry; immunoblotting; differentiation assay; cell-death assay E_04333 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 NA NA ChiPSC22-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell NA Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin accessibility assay; Enhancer-hijacking assay; histone-modification profiling; functional enhancer insertion assay WGS; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; ACT-seq for H3K27ac and H3K4me1; 4C-seq; Pyjacker structural-variant analysis CRISPR/Cas9-mediated enhancer insertion by homology-directed repair; PCR clone validation; engineered HSPC differentiation; MNX1 expression analysis E_04334 2026 41771871 Nucleotide-resolution mapping of regulatory elements via allelic readout of tiled base editing Homo sapiens hg38 chr16 28930687 28931032 MYB CD19 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 blood UBERON:0000178 NALM-6 CVCL_0092 B-cell precursor NA Endogenous enhancer deletion; nucleotide-resolution enhancer mutagenesis; TF-binding-site functional validation; target-gene regulation; CAR-T resistance phenotype ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; high-throughput CRISPR base-editing screen; targeted amplicon sequencing 346-bp endogenous enhancer deletion; evoCDA base editing; ABE8e-SpRY base editing; single-gRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Sanger sequencing; CD19 CAR-T cytotoxicity assay E_04335 2026 41771871 Nucleotide-resolution mapping of regulatory elements via allelic readout of tiled base editing Homo sapiens hg38 chr16 28930687 28931032 PAX5 CD19 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 blood UBERON:0000178 NALM-6 CVCL_0092 B-cell precursor NA Endogenous enhancer deletion; nucleotide-resolution enhancer mutagenesis; TF-binding-site functional validation; target-gene regulation; CAR-T resistance phenotype ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; high-throughput CRISPR base-editing screen; targeted amplicon sequencing 346-bp endogenous enhancer deletion; evoCDA base editing; ABE8e-SpRY base editing; single-gRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Sanger sequencing; CD19 CAR-T cytotoxicity assay E_04336 2026 41771871 Nucleotide-resolution mapping of regulatory elements via allelic readout of tiled base editing Homo sapiens hg38 chr16 28930687 28931032 EBF1 CD19 Enhancer Active Disease B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004947 DOID:0080638 blood UBERON:0000178 NALM-6 CVCL_0092 B-cell precursor NA Endogenous enhancer deletion; nucleotide-resolution enhancer mutagenesis; TF-binding-site functional validation; target-gene regulation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; high-throughput CRISPR base-editing screen; targeted amplicon sequencing 346-bp endogenous enhancer deletion; evoCDA base editing; ABE8e-SpRY base editing; single-gRNA validation; RT-qPCR; Flow cytometry; Sanger sequencing E_04337 2016 26979803 Chromatin interactions and candidate genes at ten prostate cancer risk loci. Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 51546800 51547317 HOXB13 AGAP7P Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 NA NA LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Capture-based 3C-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; site-directed mutagenesis E_04338 2016 26979803 Chromatin interactions and candidate genes at ten prostate cancer risk loci. Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 51546800 51547317 AR AGAP7P Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 NA NA LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Capture-based 3C-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; site-directed mutagenesis E_04339 2016 26979803 Chromatin interactions and candidate genes at ten prostate cancer risk loci. Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 51546800 51547317 FOXA1 AGAP7P Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 NA NA LNCaP CVCL_0395 malignant cell CL:0001064 Enhancer activity assay; Regulatory variant functional assay; TF binding assay; Chromatin interaction assay Capture-based 3C-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq/eQTL analysis Luciferase reporter assay; site-directed mutagenesis E_04340 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr13 15342707 15344218 NA Gli3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 FVB mouse embryonic limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C; DNase-seq/DHS CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; transgenic hsp68-LacZ reporter assay; fluorescent transgenic reporter assay; qRT-PCR; whole-mount RNA in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; skeletal phenotype analysis E_04341 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr13 15548975 15550833 NA Gli3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 FVB mouse embryonic limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C; DNase-seq/DHS CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; transgenic hsp68-LacZ reporter assay; fluorescent transgenic reporter assay; qRT-PCR; whole-mount RNA in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; skeletal phenotype analysis E_04342 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr3 67070296 67071594 NA Shox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 FVB mouse embryonic limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C; DNase-seq/DHS CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; transgenic hsp68-LacZ reporter assay; fluorescent transgenic reporter assay; qRT-PCR; whole-mount RNA in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; skeletal phenotype analysis E_04343 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr3 66938324 66940117 NA Shox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 FVB mouse embryonic limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C; DNase-seq/DHS CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; transgenic hsp68-LacZ reporter assay; fluorescent transgenic reporter assay; qRT-PCR; whole-mount RNA in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; skeletal phenotype analysis E_04344 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr11 111827906 111829224 NA Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 FVB mouse embryonic limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C; DNase-seq/DHS CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; transgenic hsp68-LacZ reporter assay; qRT-PCR; whole-mount RNA in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; skeletal phenotype analysis E_04345 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr11 113013634 113014961 NA Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 FVB mouse embryonic limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C; DNase-seq/DHS CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; transgenic hsp68-LacZ reporter assay; qRT-PCR; whole-mount RNA in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; skeletal phenotype analysis E_04346 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr5 119610926 119613436 NA Tbx3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 FVB mouse embryonic limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C; DNase-seq/DHS CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; transgenic hsp68-LacZ reporter assay; qRT-PCR; whole-mount RNA in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; skeletal phenotype analysis E_04347 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr8 89454509 89455383 NA Sall1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 FVB mouse embryonic limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C; DNase-seq/DHS CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; transgenic hsp68-LacZ reporter assay; qRT-PCR; whole-mount RNA in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; skeletal phenotype analysis E_04348 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr13 118735525 118737413 NA Fgf10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 FVB mouse embryonic limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C; DNase-seq/DHS CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; transgenic hsp68-LacZ reporter assay; qRT-PCR; whole-mount RNA in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; skeletal phenotype analysis E_04349 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr6 143497299 143500849 NA Sox5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 FVB mouse embryonic limb bud NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C; DNase-seq/DHS CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; transgenic hsp68-LacZ reporter assay; qRT-PCR; whole-mount RNA in situ hybridization; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; skeletal phenotype analysis E_04350 2018 29342133 A Myc enhancer cluster regulates normal and leukaemic haematopoietic stem cell hierarchies Mus musculus mm9 chr15 63291835 63550550 NA Myc Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse bone marrow NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Enhancer activity assay; Endogenous enhancer-cluster deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin interaction assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq; promoter capture Hi-C LacZ/FDG enhancer reporter assay; TAMERE/Cre-mediated enhancer-cluster deletion; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry; competitive transplantation; colony-forming assay; DNA FISH E_04351 2018 29342133 A Myc enhancer cluster regulates normal and leukaemic haematopoietic stem cell hierarchies Mus musculus mm9 chr15 63291835 63550550 NA Myc Super-enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 blood UBERON:0000178 MLL-AF9-GFP+ CD45.2+ leukemic cells NA myeloid leukemic blast NA Endogenous enhancer-cluster deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Leukemia maintenance assay; Gene expression assay; Chromatin-state profiling ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq Mx1-Cre-mediated BENC deletion; MLL-AF9 leukemia transplantation; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry; peripheral-blood leukemia monitoring; survival analysis E_04352 2018 29342133 A Myc enhancer cluster regulates normal and leukaemic haematopoietic stem cell hierarchies Mus musculus mm9 chr15 63479414 63480336 NA Myc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse bone marrow NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin accessibility assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry E_04353 2018 29342133 A Myc enhancer cluster regulates normal and leukaemic haematopoietic stem cell hierarchies Mus musculus mm9 chr15 63489427 63490405 NA Myc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse bone marrow NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; Enhancer-target functional validation; Chromatin accessibility assay; Chromatin-state profiling; Gene expression assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TF ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry E_04354 2019 31761532 Functional enhancers shape extrachromosomal oncogene amplifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 54955869 54956669 SOX2 EGFR Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 DOID:3068 NA NA G361 patient-derived glioblastoma cell model NA glioblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity; TF binding; chromatin accessibility; enhancer-promoter interaction; cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression; cellular fitness H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; POLR2A ChIP-seq; SOX2 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq; pooled CRISPRi proliferation dropout screening dCas9-KRAB CRISPR interference; enhancer-targeting sgRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR; Alamar Blue cell viability assay E_04355 2019 31761532 Functional enhancers shape extrachromosomal oncogene amplifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 55000801 55001300 SOX2 EGFR Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 DOID:3068 NA NA G361 patient-derived glioblastoma cell model NA glioblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity; TF binding; chromatin accessibility; enhancer-promoter interaction; cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression; cellular fitness H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; POLR2A ChIP-seq; SOX2 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq; pooled CRISPRi proliferation dropout screening dCas9-KRAB CRISPR interference; enhancer-targeting sgRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR; Alamar Blue cell viability assay E_04356 2019 31761532 Functional enhancers shape extrachromosomal oncogene amplifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 54955869 54956669 SOX2 EGFR Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 DOID:3068 NA NA G361 patient-derived glioblastoma cell model NA glioblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; chromatin accessibility assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; cellular fitness assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; POLR2A ChIP-seq; SOX2 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi proliferation dropout screening; 4C-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPR interference using multiple enhancer-targeting sgRNAs; RT-qPCR; Alamar Blue cell viability assay E_04357 2019 31761532 Functional enhancers shape extrachromosomal oncogene amplifications Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 55000801 55001300 SOX2 EGFR Enhancer Active Disease glioblastoma MONDO:0018177 DOID:3068 NA NA G361 patient-derived glioblastoma cell model NA glioblastoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; chromatin accessibility assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; cellular fitness assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; POLR2A ChIP-seq; SOX2 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; pooled CRISPRi proliferation dropout screening; 4C-seq dCas9-KRAB CRISPR interference using multiple enhancer-targeting sgRNAs; RT-qPCR; Alamar Blue cell viability assay E_04358 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr13 15342707 15344218 NA Gli3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 mouse embryonic limb bud NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression assay; developmental phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic reporter assay; RNA in situ hybridization; qRT-PCR; skeletal phenotyping E_04359 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr13 15548975 15550833 NA Gli3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 mouse embryonic limb bud NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression assay; developmental phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic reporter assay; RNA in situ hybridization; qRT-PCR; skeletal phenotyping E_04360 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr3 67070296 67071594 NA Shox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 mouse embryonic limb bud NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression assay; developmental phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic reporter assay; RNA in situ hybridization; qRT-PCR; skeletal phenotyping E_04361 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr3 66938324 66940117 NA Shox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 mouse embryonic limb bud NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression assay; developmental phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic reporter assay; RNA in situ hybridization; qRT-PCR; skeletal phenotyping E_04362 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr11 111827906 111829224 NA Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 mouse embryonic limb bud NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression assay; developmental phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic reporter assay; RNA in situ hybridization; qRT-PCR; skeletal phenotyping E_04363 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr11 113013634 113014961 NA Sox9 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 mouse embryonic limb bud NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression assay; developmental phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic reporter assay; RNA in situ hybridization; qRT-PCR; skeletal phenotyping E_04364 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr5 119610926 119613436 NA Tbx3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 mouse embryonic limb bud NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression assay; developmental phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic reporter assay; RNA in situ hybridization; qRT-PCR; skeletal phenotyping E_04365 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr8 89454509 89455383 NA Sall1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 mouse embryonic limb bud NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression assay; developmental phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic reporter assay; RNA in situ hybridization; qRT-PCR; skeletal phenotyping E_04366 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr13 118735525 118737413 NA Fgf10 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 mouse embryonic limb bud NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression assay; developmental phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic reporter assay; RNA in situ hybridization; qRT-PCR; skeletal phenotyping E_04367 2018 29420474 Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Mus musculus mm10 chr6 143497299 143500849 NA Sox5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 mouse embryonic limb bud NA NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression assay; developmental phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; Capture-C CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic reporter assay; RNA in situ hybridization; qRT-PCR; skeletal phenotyping E_04368 2018 29342133 A Myc enhancer cluster regulates normal and leukaemic haematopoietic stem cell hierarchies Mus musculus mm9 chr15 63291835 63550550 NA Myc Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse bone marrow NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Enhancer-cluster activity; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression; hematopoietic phenotype ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9-mediated enhancer-cluster deletion; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry; transplantation; hematopoietic phenotyping E_04369 2018 29342133 A Myc enhancer cluster regulates normal and leukaemic haematopoietic stem cell hierarchies Mus musculus mm9 chr15 63291835 63550550 NA Myc Super-enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 bone marrow UBERON:0002371 MLL-AF9-induced mouse leukemic cells NA leukemic stem/progenitor cell NA Enhancer-cluster activity; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; target-gene expression; leukemia-maintenance phenotype ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq conditional endogenous BENC deletion; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry; transplantation; leukemia maintenance assay E_04370 2018 29342133 A Myc enhancer cluster regulates normal and leukaemic haematopoietic stem cell hierarchies Mus musculus mm9 chr15 63479414 63480336 NA Myc Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse bone marrow hematopoietic cells NA hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity; endogenous enhancer-module perturbation; target-gene expression ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9-mediated enhancer module deletion; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry E_04371 2025 40162972 Enhancer Hijacking Discovery in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Pyjacker Identifies MNX1 Activation via Deletion 7q Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92384001 92385000 NA MNX1 Enhancer Active Disease acute myeloid leukemia MONDO:0018874 DOID:9119 NA NA ChiPSC22-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells with engineered CDK6 enhancer insertion near MNX1 NA hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell NA Enhancer hijacking assay; endogenous cis-regulatory engineering; target-gene activation assay WGS; RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac chromatin profiling CRISPR/Cas9 homology-directed enhancer insertion; hematopoietic differentiation; MNX1 expression validation E_04372 2024 38849954 An oncogenic enhancer promotes melanoma progression via regulating ETV4 expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 59785798 59787315 STAT3 ETV4 Enhancer Active Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 NA NA A375 CVCL_0132 melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; chromatin interaction assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; rescue assay; cellular and in vivo tumor phenotype assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CUT&Tag CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; LNA-mediated enhancer inhibition; luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot; ETV4 knockdown; ETV4 rescue/overexpression; CCK-8 assay; EdU assay; wound-healing assay; Transwell assay; xenograft tumor-growth assay E_04373 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135053011 135056967 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04374 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135317799 135330892 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04375 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127898669 127900067 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04376 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127958446 127963236 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04377 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 129689364 129691007 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04378 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128552785 128560796 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 NA NA Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocellular carcinoma cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04379 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128653951 128654391 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 NA NA Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 hepatocellular carcinoma cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04380 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135054002 135055805 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 NA NA HCT 116 CVCL_0291 colorectal cancer cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04381 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127215031 127229803 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 NA NA HCT 116 CVCL_0291 colorectal cancer cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04382 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 129707012 129713257 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 NA NA HCT 116 CVCL_0291 colorectal cancer cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04383 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135053202 135057983 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 NA NA SW620 CVCL_0547 colorectal cancer cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04384 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135264692 135270087 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 NA NA SW620 CVCL_0547 colorectal cancer cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04385 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128551455 128561408 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 NA NA SW620 CVCL_0547 colorectal cancer cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04386 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135053543 135055818 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 NA NA A-549 CVCL_0023 lung adenocarcinoma cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04387 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127217807 127227986 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 NA NA A-549 CVCL_0023 lung adenocarcinoma cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04388 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127850678 127855822 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 NA NA A-549 CVCL_0023 lung adenocarcinoma cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04389 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128551556 128560975 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 NA NA A-549 CVCL_0023 lung adenocarcinoma cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04390 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128551556 128562132 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease non-small cell lung carcinoma MONDO:0005233 DOID:3908 NA NA NCI-H460 CVCL_0459 non-small cell lung carcinoma cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04391 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135053211 135054964 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MCF-7 CVCL_0031 breast cancer cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04392 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127864966 127875151 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MCF-7 CVCL_0031 breast cancer cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04393 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 128136925 128146306 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MCF-7 CVCL_0031 breast cancer cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04394 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135052392 135057872 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 breast cancer cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04395 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135360375 135361636 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 NA NA DU145 NA prostate cancer cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04396 2022 36351387 Systematic discovery and functional dissection of enhancers needed for cancer cell fitness and proliferation Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 135053624 135057983 NA MYB Enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 NA NA PC-3 CVCL_0035 prostate cancer cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular fitness assay tiling paired-gRNA CRISPRi proliferation screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq individual KRAB-dCas9 CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; cell proliferation assay E_04397 2024 38849954 An oncogenic enhancer promotes melanoma progression via regulating ETV4 expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 59785798 59787315 STAT3 ETV4 Enhancer Active Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 NA NA A-375 CVCL_0132 melanoma cell NA Enhancer activity assay; TF binding assay; chromatin interaction assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation assay; target-gene expression assay; rescue assay; cellular phenotype assay; in vivo tumorigenicity assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CUT&Tag; scRNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous enhancer deletion; Sanger sequencing; LNA-mediated enhancer inhibition; luciferase reporter assay; qPCR; Western blot; STAT3 siRNA knockdown; ETV4 siRNA knockdown; ETV4 rescue/overexpression; CCK-8 assay; EdU assay; colony formation assay; wound-healing assay; Transwell migration assay; xenograft tumor-growth assay E_04398 2025 39954255 CRISPR screening identifies regulators of enhancer-mediated androgen receptor transcription in advanced prostate cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 66117800 66128800 HOXB13 AR Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer MONDO:0850353 DOID:0080909 NA NA LNCaP CVCL_0395 prostate cancer cell NA TF binding assay; enhancer activity regulation assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; target-gene expression assay; functional trans-regulatory perturbation assay CRISPR-Cas9 transcription-factor screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; HOXB13 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; RNA-seq siRNA-mediated HOXB13 knockdown; CRISPRi of HOXB13; HOXB13 rescue; RT-qPCR; immunoblotting; ChIP-qPCR E_04399 2025 39954255 CRISPR screening identifies regulators of enhancer-mediated androgen receptor transcription in advanced prostate cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 66117800 66128800 GATA2 AR Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer MONDO:0850353 DOID:0080909 NA NA LNCaP CVCL_0395 prostate cancer cell NA TF binding assay; enhancer activity regulation assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; target-gene expression assay; functional trans-regulatory perturbation assay CRISPR-Cas9 transcription-factor screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; GATA2 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; RNA-seq siRNA-mediated GATA2 knockdown; shRNA-mediated GATA2 knockdown; RT-qPCR; immunoblotting; ChIP-qPCR E_04400 2025 39954255 CRISPR screening identifies regulators of enhancer-mediated androgen receptor transcription in advanced prostate cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 66117800 66128800 TFAP2C AR Enhancer Active Disease castration-resistant prostate cancer MONDO:0850353 DOID:0080909 NA NA LNCaP CVCL_0395 prostate cancer cell NA TF binding assay; enhancer activity regulation assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; target-gene expression assay; functional trans-regulatory perturbation assay CRISPR-Cas9 transcription-factor screen; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; TFAP2C ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; 4C-seq; RNA-seq siRNA-mediated TFAP2C knockdown; CRISPRi of TFAP2C; TFAP2C rescue; RT-qPCR; immunoblotting; ChIP-qPCR E_04401 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 56595633 56597129 NA NMU Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04402 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 12974924 12975424 NA TMSB4X Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04403 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 33966283 33966783 NA LMO2 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04404 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301716 5302216 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04405 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr17 39686364 39687253 NA KRT19 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04406 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 23832970 23833701 NA PRKCB Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04407 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 61738881 61739765 NA FTH1 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04408 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 127402807 127403307 NA GYPC Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04409 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 48641226 48641726 NA GATA1 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04410 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 49613633 49614484 NA RHAG Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04411 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 30198365 30198865 NA ID1 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04412 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 12762308 12762808 NA ARL4A Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04413 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chrX 102488101 102488601 NA BEX4 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04414 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 55367486 55368618 NA RTN4 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04415 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 125628090 125628962 NA HDDC2 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04416 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 29210277 29210777 NA EPB41 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04417 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr9 75763292 75764854 NA ANXA1 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04418 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 4262393 4263146 NA CCND2 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04419 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 231182426 231182926 NA FAM89A Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04420 2019 30612741 A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 95550891 95551391 NA TMEM56 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 chronic myeloid leukemia cell NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; single-cell transcriptional response assay multiplexed dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; single-cell RNA-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04421 2021 34326544 Direct characterization of cis-regulatory elements and functional dissection of complex genetic associations using HCR-FlowFISH Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 5275847 5276247 NA HBG1 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; endogenous CRE activity assay CRISPRi HCR-FlowFISH screen; pooled sgRNA tiling; flow-cytometry-based transcript quantification individual sgRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR validation E_04422 2021 34326544 Direct characterization of cis-regulatory elements and functional dissection of complex genetic associations using HCR-FlowFISH Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 61841500 61842900 NA FADS3 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; endogenous CRE activity assay; reporter validation CRISPRi HCR-FlowFISH screen; pooled sgRNA tiling; MPRA individual sgRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR validation E_04423 2021 34326544 Direct characterization of cis-regulatory elements and functional dissection of complex genetic associations using HCR-FlowFISH Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 111994126 111994726 NA ERP29 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; endogenous CRE activity assay CRISPRi HCR-FlowFISH screen; pooled sgRNA tiling; flow-cytometry-based transcript quantification individual sgRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR validation E_04424 2021 34326544 Direct characterization of cis-regulatory elements and functional dissection of complex genetic associations using HCR-FlowFISH Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 111995026 111995626 NA ERP29 Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; endogenous CRE activity assay CRISPRi HCR-FlowFISH screen; pooled sgRNA tiling; flow-cytometry-based transcript quantification individual sgRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR validation E_04425 2021 34326544 Direct characterization of cis-regulatory elements and functional dissection of complex genetic associations using HCR-FlowFISH Homo sapiens hg38 chr4 55670441 55671441 NA NMU Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; endogenous CRE activity assay CRISPRi HCR-FlowFISH screen; pooled sgRNA tiling; flow-cytometry-based transcript quantification individual sgRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR validation E_04426 2021 34326544 Direct characterization of cis-regulatory elements and functional dissection of complex genetic associations using HCR-FlowFISH Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 89054814 89055614 NA MEF2C Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; endogenous CRE activity assay CRISPRi HCR-FlowFISH screen; pooled sgRNA tiling; flow-cytometry-based transcript quantification individual sgRNA perturbation; RT-qPCR validation E_04427 2023 37141313 Discovery of target genes and pathways at GWAS loci by pooled single-cell CRISPR screens Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 206671959 206673955 NA MAPKAPK2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; chromatin interaction assay; GWAS regulatory-element functional assay STING-seq pooled KRAB-dCas9-MeCP2 CRISPRi; single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell proteomic profiling; ATAC-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP ChIP-qPCR E_04428 2023 37141313 Discovery of target genes and pathways at GWAS loci by pooled single-cell CRISPR screens Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 26321184 26321972 NA CD52 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; target-protein expression assay; GWAS regulatory-element functional assay STING-seq pooled KRAB-dCas9-MeCP2 CRISPRi; single-cell RNA-seq; oligo-tagged single-cell proteomics; ATAC-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP ChIP-qPCR E_04429 2023 37141313 Discovery of target genes and pathways at GWAS loci by pooled single-cell CRISPR screens Homo sapiens hg38 chr9 132998625 132999653 NA GFI1B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; trans-regulatory network assay; GWAS regulatory-element functional assay STING-seq pooled KRAB-dCas9-MeCP2 CRISPRi; single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell proteomics; ATAC-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04430 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 102209982 102210471 NA ZNF706 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04431 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 102210474 102211148 NA ZNF706 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04432 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 124178948 124180157 NA FAM83A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04433 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 124193563 124193945 NA FAM83A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04434 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 124193998 124194195 NA FAM83A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04435 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 97288536 97288894 NA PTDSS1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04436 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 98789673 98790725 NA LAPTM4B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04437 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 98790775 98790901 NA LAPTM4B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04438 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 98790908 98791090 NA LAPTM4B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04439 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5301792 5302144 NA HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04440 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 17374297 17375700 NA NCR3LG1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04441 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 1783608 1784126 NA CTSD Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04442 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 18414412 18414793 NA LDHA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04443 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 20388955 20389476 NA HTATIP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04444 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 2988913 2989223 NA NAP1L4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04445 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 316245 316608 NA IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04446 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 326862 327696 NA IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04447 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 329320 329921 NA IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04448 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 350705 351232 NA IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04449 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 353335 354301 NA IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04450 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 355351 355535 NA IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04451 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 356035 356520 NA IFITM1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04452 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 3852741 3853403 NA RHOG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04453 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 3854684 3855091 NA RHOG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04454 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 3855557 3856826 NA RHOG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04455 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 3859821 3860019 NA RHOG Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04456 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 407323 407640 NA SIGIRR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04457 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 503417 503684 NA RNH1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04458 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5293980 5294173 NA HBE1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04459 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5705493 5705627 NA TRIM5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04460 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5705628 5706756 NA TRIM5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04461 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 6627979 6628950 NA ILK Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04462 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 6639261 6640007 NA TPP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04463 2020 32483332 Targeted Perturb-seq enables genome-scale genetic screens in single cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 8935492 8935987 NA AKIP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay TAP-seq; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi enhancer screen; targeted single-cell RNA-seq; DNase-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; Hi-C ChIP-qPCR E_04464 2025 40533554 In vivo mapping of mutagenesis sensitivity of human enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 48582383 48582610 NA SNAI2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA craniofacial region; limb bud NA NA NA NA NA In vivo enhancer activity assay; systematic enhancer mutagenesis assay; enhancer sequence-function assay; enhancer-promoter interaction-supported target assignment ATAC-seq; scATAC-seq; DNase-seq; ChromBPNet sequence-to-accessibility modeling; DeepLIFT saturation mutagenesis prediction CRISPR-mediated safe-harbor transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay; LacZ staining; 12-bp block mutagenesis; single-block mutagenesis; targeted single-/double-nucleotide mutagenesis E_04465 2025 40533554 In vivo mapping of mutagenesis sensitivity of human enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr12 113932853 113933123 NA LHX5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 NA NA NA NA In vivo enhancer activity assay; systematic enhancer mutagenesis assay; enhancer sequence-function assay; enhancer-promoter interaction-supported target assignment ATAC-seq; scATAC-seq; DNase-seq; ChromBPNet sequence-to-accessibility modeling; DeepLIFT saturation mutagenesis prediction CRISPR-mediated safe-harbor transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay; LacZ staining; 12-bp block mutagenesis; single-block mutagenesis; targeted nucleotide mutagenesis E_04466 2025 40533554 In vivo mapping of mutagenesis sensitivity of human enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr20 57157319 57157541 NA BMP7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 NA NA NA NA In vivo enhancer activity assay; systematic enhancer mutagenesis assay; enhancer sequence-function assay; enhancer-promoter interaction-supported target assignment ATAC-seq; scATAC-seq; DNase-seq; ChromBPNet sequence-to-accessibility modeling; DeepLIFT saturation mutagenesis prediction CRISPR-mediated safe-harbor transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay; LacZ staining; 12-bp block mutagenesis; single-block mutagenesis; targeted single-/double-nucleotide mutagenesis E_04467 2025 40533554 In vivo mapping of mutagenesis sensitivity of human enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr17 29667963 29668260 NA EFCAB5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 NA NA NA NA In vivo enhancer activity assay; systematic enhancer mutagenesis assay; enhancer sequence-function assay; enhancer-promoter interaction-supported target assignment ATAC-seq; scATAC-seq; DNase-seq; ChromBPNet sequence-to-accessibility modeling; DeepLIFT saturation mutagenesis prediction CRISPR-mediated safe-harbor transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay; LacZ staining; 12-bp block mutagenesis; single-block mutagenesis; targeted nucleotide mutagenesis E_04468 2025 40533554 In vivo mapping of mutagenesis sensitivity of human enhancers Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 150964528 150964958 NA AGAP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 NA NA NA NA In vivo enhancer activity assay; systematic enhancer mutagenesis assay; enhancer sequence-function assay; enhancer-promoter interaction-supported target assignment ATAC-seq; scATAC-seq; DNase-seq; ChromBPNet sequence-to-accessibility modeling; DeepLIFT saturation mutagenesis prediction CRISPR-mediated safe-harbor transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay; LacZ staining; 12-bp block mutagenesis; single-block mutagenesis; targeted nucleotide mutagenesis E_04469 2016 27681417 Super-Enhancers at the Nanog Locus Differentially Regulate Neighboring Pluripotency-Associated Genes Mus musculus mm9 chr6 122612514 122614260 NA Nanog Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous super-enhancer deletion assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cellular pluripotency regulatory assay RNA-seq; chromatin interaction profiling CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous super-enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; eRNA depletion; chromatin-loop validation E_04470 2016 27681417 Super-Enhancers at the Nanog Locus Differentially Regulate Neighboring Pluripotency-Associated Genes Mus musculus mm9 chr6 122612514 122614260 NA Dppa3 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous super-enhancer deletion assay; target-gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; eRNA functional assay RNA-seq; chromatin interaction profiling CRISPR/Cas9 endogenous super-enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; enhancer-RNA depletion; chromatin-loop validation E_04471 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 61971767 61972148 NA FTH1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter; western blot E_04472 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 76291557 76291943 NA HSPB1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04473 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 55102181 55102519 NA LGALS3 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04474 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 76294322 76294561 NA HSPB1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04475 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 23554524 23555279 NA ID3 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter; qRT-PCR in an independent NHA donor line E_04476 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 55103223 55103547 NA LGALS3 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04477 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 76306789 76306923 NA HSPB1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04478 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 55107890 55108603 NA LGALS3 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04479 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 65418681 65419290 NA NEAT1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04480 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 231611831 231612337 NA PTMA Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04481 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 71860268 71860879 NA PSAP Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04482 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 231666365 231666792 NA PTMA Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04483 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 65420025 65420260 NA NEAT1 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04484 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 231662113 231662589 NA PTMA Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04485 2026 41413662 CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer's disease Homo sapiens hg38 chr10 90931002 90931592 NA PCGF5 Enhancer Active Disease Alzheimer disease MONDO:0004975 DOID:10652 brain UBERON:0000955 normal human astrocytes (NHA; Lonza CC-2565) NA astrocyte CL:0000127 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-relevant enhancer validation Pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi screen; single-cell RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; bulk RNA-seq; TT-seq Individual CRISPRi; NanoString nCounter E_04486 2022 35406623 Enhancer RNA Transcription Is Essential for a Novel CSF1 Enhancer in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 110419306 110420815 NA CSF1 Enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 NA NA MDA-MB-436 CVCL_0623 NA NA Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; epigenetic enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; eRNA functional assay; cancer phenotype assay GRO-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; TCGA ATAC-seq; METABRIC transcriptomic analysis CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; deletion genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; PspCas13b eRNA degradation; RfxCas13d eRNA degradation; siRNA eRNA knockdown; proliferation assay; Transwell migration assay; colony formation assay; Annexin V/PI apoptosis assay E_04487 2022 35406623 Enhancer RNA Transcription Is Essential for a Novel CSF1 Enhancer in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 110419306 110420815 NA CSF1 Enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast carcinoma MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 NA NA MDA-MB-468 CVCL_0419 NA NA Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; independent TNBC cell-model validation GRO-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; deletion genotyping; qRT-PCR E_04488 2022 35406623 Enhancer RNA Transcription Is Essential for a Novel CSF1 Enhancer in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 110419306 110420815 NA CSF1 Enhancer Active Disease ovarian serous adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005211 DOID:5744 NA NA OVCAR-3 CVCL_0465 NA NA Epigenetic enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; eRNA functional assay; cross-cancer enhancer validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; TCGA pan-cancer expression analysis dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; qRT-PCR; PspCas13b eRNA degradation; Western blot E_04489 2025 39948336 Comprehensive dissection of cis-regulatory elements in a 2.8 Mb topologically associated domain in six human cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128918899 128922009 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease melanoma MONDO:0005105 DOID:1909 NA NA A-375 CVCL_0132 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cancer cell growth assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay Pooled saturation CRISPRi tiling screen; sgRNA abundance sequencing; H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; NET-CAGE Individual CRISPRi with three independent sgRNAs; MYC qPCR; CellTiter-Glo proliferation assay E_04490 2025 39948336 Comprehensive dissection of cis-regulatory elements in a 2.8 Mb topologically associated domain in six human cancers Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128971508 128973955 NA MYC Enhancer Active Disease chronic myeloid leukemia MONDO:0011996 DOID:8552 NA NA K-562 CVCL_0004 NA NA Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cancer cell growth assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay Pooled saturation CRISPRi tiling screen; sgRNA abundance sequencing; H3K27ac HiChIP; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; NET-CAGE Individual CRISPRi with three independent sgRNAs; MYC digital PCR; CellTiter-Glo proliferation assay E_04491 2020 33113365 Defining Essential Enhancers for Pluripotent Stem Cells Using a Features-Oriented CRISPR-Cas9 Screen Mus musculus mm9 chr3 30622815 30624315 4-Oct Lrrc31 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA ES-E14 CVCL_C320 embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer activity assay; enhancer-target gene interaction assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; rescue assay; pluripotency phenotype assay FOCUS CRISPR-Cas9 screen; ATAC-seq; OCT4 ChIP-seq; histone ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq; Hi-C integration; STAT3 ChIP-seq; proteomics Independent sgRNA CRISPR validation; OCT4-motif mutation; SURVEYOR assay; targeted mutation sequencing; qRT-PCR; luciferase reporter assay; 3C; OCT4 ChIP-qPCR; alkaline phosphatase colony assay; embryoid body assay; somatic cell reprogramming assay; Lrrc31 siRNA/shRNA/CRISPR knockout; Lrrc31 overexpression rescue; Western blot E_04492 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr21 25860076 25860781 NA APP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04493 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr21 25877281 25879361 NA APP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04494 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr21 25885332 25887393 NA APP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq Individual paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; flow cytometry; genotyping PCR; RT-qPCR E_04495 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr21 25915500 25916543 NA APP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04496 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr21 26029930 26033014 NA APP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04497 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr21 26075785 26077283 NA APP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04498 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr21 26168392 26169982 NA APP Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04499 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 147913308 147914958 NA FMR1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq Individual paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; flow cytometry; genotyping PCR E_04500 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154019379 154020754 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04501 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154022250 154023504 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04502 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154024507 154026006 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq Individual paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; independent deletion clones; flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; genotyping PCR E_04503 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154027372 154028921 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04504 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154035030 154038261 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04505 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154040709 154041748 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq Individual paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; flow cytometry; genotyping PCR E_04506 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154045056 154047131 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04507 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154049781 154050862 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq Individual paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; independent deletion clones; flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; genotyping PCR E_04508 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154055960 154057569 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04509 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154060475 154061957 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq Individual paired-sgRNA CRISPR deletion; independent deletion clones; flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; genotyping PCR E_04510 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154077906 154081716 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04511 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chrX 154100107 154105497 NA MECP2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04512 1995 7720572 Embryonic activation of the myoD gene is regulated by a highly conserved distal control element Mus musculus mm39 chr7 46002074 46003486 NA Myod1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 transgenic mouse embryo NA myogenic cell CL:0000187 In vivo enhancer reporter assay; developmental enhancer mapping assay Comparative sequence analysis Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; deletion mapping; embryonic skeletal muscle expression analysis E_04513 1999 10101129 Fine-scale transgenic mapping of the MyoD core enhancer: MyoD is regulated by distinct but overlapping mechanisms in myotomal and non-myotomal muscle lineages Mus musculus mm39 chr7 46002074 46003486 NA Myod1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 transgenic mouse embryo NA myogenic cell CL:0000187 In vivo enhancer reporter assay; enhancer fine-mapping assay; enhancer mutagenesis assay NA Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; linker-scanning mutagenesis; developmental expression analysis; enhancer deletion-series analysis E_04514 2004 14732408 The core enhancer is essential for proper timing of MyoD activation in limb buds and branchial arches Mus musculus mm39 chr7 46002074 46003486 NA Myod1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 mouse embryo NA myogenic cell CL:0000187 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; developmental gene-expression assay NA Targeted deletion of the MyoD core enhancer; RNA expression analysis; embryonic skeletal-muscle developmental analysis E_04515 1987 3678824 An albumin enhancer located 10 kb upstream functions along with its promoter to direct efficient, liver-specific expression in transgenic mice Mus musculus mm39 chr5 90598256 90600256 NA Alb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 transgenic mouse liver NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 In vivo enhancer reporter assay; tissue-specific enhancer assay NA Transgenic mouse reporter assay; orientation-independent enhancer assay; deletion analysis; tissue-specific expression analysis E_04516 1989 2922398 Positive and negative regulatory elements in the mouse albumin enhancer Mus musculus mm39 chr5 90598256 90600256 Cebpa Alb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA liver UBERON:0002107 mouse liver NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Enhancer functional dissection assay; TF-binding assay; positive/negative cis-element assay NA Reporter assay; enhancer deletion analysis; DNA-binding assay; C/EBP-binding analysis E_04517 2016 27707736 Strict in vivo specificity of the Bcl11a erythroid enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr11 24044043 24197927 NA Bcl11a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; lineage-specific enhancer requirement assay; developmental globin regulation assay NA Germline deletion of the Bcl11a intronic enhancer; flow cytometry; qRT-PCR; fetal globin expression analysis; bone-marrow transplantation E_04518 2008 18687876 A novel mode of enhancer evolution: the Tal1 stem cell enhancer recruited a MIR element to specifically boost its activity Mus musculus mm10 chr4 115758000 115763500 Gata2 Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Enhancer activity assay; enhancer-booster functional assay; TF-site functional assay Comparative genomics; chromatin profiling Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; stable reporter assay; single-copy Hprt reporter integration; GATA/ETS-site analysis; MIR-element deletion E_04519 2009 19171877 Expression of the leukemia oncogene Lmo2 is controlled by an array of tissue-specific elements dispersed over 100 kb and bound by Tal1/Lmo2, Ets, and Gata factors Mus musculus mm39 chr2 103731755 103732196 Tal1 Lmo2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 primary mouse hematopoietic cells NA hematopoietic cell CL:0000988 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; tissue-specific enhancer assay; in vivo developmental reporter assay ChIP-chip; comparative genomics Transgenic mouse reporter assay; luciferase reporter assay; TF transactivation assay; EMSA; mutational analysis E_04520 2009 19171877 Expression of the leukemia oncogene Lmo2 is controlled by an array of tissue-specific elements dispersed over 100 kb and bound by Tal1/Lmo2, Ets, and Gata factors Mus musculus mm39 chr2 103731755 103732196 Gata2 Lmo2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 primary mouse hematopoietic cells NA hematopoietic cell CL:0000988 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; tissue-specific enhancer assay; in vivo developmental reporter assay ChIP-chip; comparative genomics Transgenic mouse reporter assay; luciferase reporter assay; TF transactivation assay; EMSA; mutational analysis E_04521 2009 19171877 Expression of the leukemia oncogene Lmo2 is controlled by an array of tissue-specific elements dispersed over 100 kb and bound by Tal1/Lmo2, Ets, and Gata factors Mus musculus mm39 chr2 103731755 103732196 Fli1 Lmo2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 primary mouse hematopoietic cells NA hematopoietic cell CL:0000988 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; tissue-specific enhancer assay; in vivo developmental reporter assay ChIP-chip; comparative genomics Transgenic mouse reporter assay; luciferase reporter assay; TF transactivation assay; EMSA; mutational analysis E_04522 2009 19171877 Expression of the leukemia oncogene Lmo2 is controlled by an array of tissue-specific elements dispersed over 100 kb and bound by Tal1/Lmo2, Ets, and Gata factors Mus musculus mm39 chr2 103731755 103732196 Sfpi1 Lmo2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 primary mouse hematopoietic cells NA hematopoietic cell CL:0000988 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; tissue-specific enhancer assay; in vivo developmental reporter assay ChIP-chip; comparative genomics Transgenic mouse reporter assay; luciferase reporter assay; TF transactivation assay; EMSA; mutational analysis E_04523 2009 19171877 Expression of the leukemia oncogene Lmo2 is controlled by an array of tissue-specific elements dispersed over 100 kb and bound by Tal1/Lmo2, Ets, and Gata factors Mus musculus mm39 chr2 103731755 103732196 Lmo2 Lmo2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 primary mouse hematopoietic cells NA hematopoietic cell CL:0000988 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; tissue-specific enhancer assay; in vivo developmental reporter assay ChIP-chip; comparative genomics Transgenic mouse reporter assay; luciferase reporter assay; TF transactivation assay; EMSA; mutational analysis E_04524 2011 21321362 An embryonic stage-specific enhancer within the murine beta-globin locus mediates domain-wide histone hyperacetylation Mus musculus mm39 chr7 103496069 103496784 NA Hbb-y Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primitive erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; developmental-stage-specific enhancer assay; chromatin-state assay; target-gene expression assay DNase I hypersensitivity profiling; histone ChIP profiling Luciferase reporter assay; targeted HS-E1 deletion; RT-qPCR; embryonic blood analysis E_04525 2011 21321362 An embryonic stage-specific enhancer within the murine beta-globin locus mediates domain-wide histone hyperacetylation Mus musculus mm39 chr7 103496069 103496784 NA Hbb-bh1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primitive erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; developmental-stage-specific enhancer assay; chromatin-state assay; target-gene expression assay DNase I hypersensitivity profiling; histone ChIP profiling Luciferase reporter assay; targeted HS-E1 deletion; RT-qPCR; embryonic blood analysis E_04526 2017 27993987 The mammal-specific Pdx1 Area II enhancer has multiple essential functions in early endocrine cell specification and postnatal β-cell maturation Mus musculus mm39 chr5 147208900 147209155 NA Pdx1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary mouse pancreatic endocrine cells NA pancreatic endocrine cell CL:0008024 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; developmental lineage assay; target-gene expression assay; cell-fate phenotype assay NA Targeted Area II deletion; immunofluorescence; flow cytometry; qRT-PCR; histone ChIP-qPCR; pancreatic developmental phenotype analysis E_04527 1991 2000371 Human beta-globin locus control region: analysis of the 5' DNase I hypersensitive site HS 2 in transgenic mice Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5280000 5281900 AP1 HBB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 K-562 CVCL_0004 erythroid cell CL:0000232 In vivo enhancer reporter assay; enhancer deletion-mapping assay; TF-footprinting assay NA Transgenic mouse beta-globin reporter assay; serial deletion analysis; DNase I footprinting; AP-1-site deletion analysis E_04528 1992 1570310 Dissection of the enhancer activity of beta-globin 5' DNase I-hypersensitive site 2 in transgenic mice Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5280500 5281232 NFE2 HBB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 transgenic mouse erythroid tissue NA erythroid cell CL:0000232 In vivo enhancer reporter assay; enhancer mutagenesis assay; TF-site functional assay NA Transgenic mouse reporter assay; 5'HS2 deletion-series analysis; NFE2/AP1-site deletion; beta-globin expression analysis E_04529 1992 1570310 Dissection of the enhancer activity of beta-globin 5' DNase I-hypersensitive site 2 in transgenic mice Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 5280500 5281232 AP1 HBB Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 transgenic mouse erythroid tissue NA erythroid cell CL:0000232 In vivo enhancer reporter assay; enhancer mutagenesis assay; TF-site functional assay NA Transgenic mouse reporter assay; 5'HS2 deletion-series analysis; NFE2/AP1-site deletion; beta-globin expression analysis E_04530 1995 7557375 Targeted deletion of 5'HS2 of the murine beta-globin LCR reveals that it is not essential for proper regulation of the beta-globin locus Mus musculus mm10 chr7 110997000 110999000 Nfe2 Hbb-b1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary mouse erythroid cells NA erythroid cell CL:0000232 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; locus-expression assay; developmental hematopoietic phenotype assay NA Homologous-recombination deletion of 5'HS2; selectable-marker excision; beta-globin expression analysis; embryonic/fetal-liver phenotype analysis E_04531 2002 12052878 Conserved sequences in a tissue-specific regulatory region of the pdx-1 gene mediate transcription in Pancreatic beta cells: role for hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 beta and Pax6 Mus musculus mm10 chr5 147293900 147294130 Foxa2 Pdx1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary pancreatic islet cells NA pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; enhancer mutagenesis assay; tissue-specific reporter assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; conserved-block mutagenesis; HNF3/Foxa2 binding assay; Pax6 binding assay; ChIP; reporter transactivation assay E_04532 2002 12052878 Conserved sequences in a tissue-specific regulatory region of the pdx-1 gene mediate transcription in Pancreatic beta cells: role for hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 beta and Pax6 Mus musculus mm10 chr5 147293900 147294130 Pax6 Pdx1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary pancreatic islet cells NA pancreatic beta cell CL:0000169 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; enhancer mutagenesis assay; tissue-specific reporter assay NA Transgenic reporter assay; conserved-block mutagenesis; Pax6 DNA-binding assay; ChIP; reporter transactivation assay E_04533 2005 16147997 Interactions between areas I and II direct pdx-1 expression specifically to islet cell types of the mature and developing pancreas Mus musculus mm10 chr5 147293900 147294130 Nkx2-2 Pdx1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary pancreatic islet cells NA pancreatic endocrine cell CL:0008024 Enhancer interaction assay; tissue-specific reporter assay; TF-site functional assay NA Area I/Area II transgenic reporter assay; Nkx2-2 binding-site mutagenesis; developmental pancreas reporter analysis E_04534 2005 16147997 Interactions between areas I and II direct pdx-1 expression specifically to islet cell types of the mature and developing pancreas Mus musculus mm10 chr5 147293900 147294130 NA Pdx1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary pancreatic islet cells NA pancreatic endocrine cell CL:0008024 Enhancer interaction assay; tissue-specific reporter assay NA Area I/Area II transgenic reporter assay; developmental and adult islet expression analysis E_04535 2019 31666694 Altered chromosomal topology drives oncogenic programs in SDH-deficient GISTs Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 69000000 69150000 NA FGF4 Super-enhancer Active Disease succinate dehydrogenase-deficient gastrointestinal stromal tumor MONDO:0011719 DOID:9253 stomach UBERON:0000945 GIST-T1 CVCL_4976 gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell NA Super-enhancer hijacking assay; insulator-disruption assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; oncogene activation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; CTCF ChIP-seq; Hi-C; HiChIP; DNA methylation profiling CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of CTCF boundary motifs; qRT-PCR; 5C/3D contact validation; xenograft drug-response assay E_04536 2021 34315876 Super enhancer regulation of cytokine-induced chemokine production in alcoholic hepatitis Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 74600000 74850000 RELA CXCL1 Super-enhancer Active Disease alcoholic hepatitis MONDO:0002050 DOID:8749 liver UBERON:0002107 primary human liver sinusoidal endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Super-enhancer activity assay; endogenous epigenome-editing assay; cytokine-response assay; target-gene expression assay RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq dCas9-KRAB repression of CXCL super-enhancer; TNF-alpha stimulation; qRT-PCR; BET inhibition; chemokine secretion assay E_04537 2021 34315876 Super enhancer regulation of cytokine-induced chemokine production in alcoholic hepatitis Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 74600000 74850000 RELA CXCL2 Super-enhancer Active Disease alcoholic hepatitis MONDO:0002050 DOID:8749 liver UBERON:0002107 primary human liver sinusoidal endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Super-enhancer activity assay; endogenous epigenome-editing assay; cytokine-response assay; target-gene expression assay RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq dCas9-KRAB repression of CXCL super-enhancer; TNF-alpha stimulation; qRT-PCR; BET inhibition; chemokine secretion assay E_04538 2021 34315876 Super enhancer regulation of cytokine-induced chemokine production in alcoholic hepatitis Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 74600000 74850000 RELA CXCL3 Super-enhancer Active Disease alcoholic hepatitis MONDO:0002050 DOID:8749 liver UBERON:0002107 primary human liver sinusoidal endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Super-enhancer activity assay; endogenous epigenome-editing assay; cytokine-response assay; target-gene expression assay RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq dCas9-KRAB repression of CXCL super-enhancer; TNF-alpha stimulation; qRT-PCR; BET inhibition; chemokine secretion assay E_04539 2021 34315876 Super enhancer regulation of cytokine-induced chemokine production in alcoholic hepatitis Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 74600000 74850000 RELA CXCL8 Super-enhancer Active Disease alcoholic hepatitis MONDO:0002050 DOID:8749 liver UBERON:0002107 primary human liver sinusoidal endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Super-enhancer activity assay; endogenous epigenome-editing assay; cytokine-response assay; target-gene expression assay RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq dCas9-KRAB repression of CXCL super-enhancer; TNF-alpha stimulation; qRT-PCR; BET inhibition; chemokine secretion assay E_04540 2025 40405227 HBV sequence integrated to enhancer acting as oncogenic driver epigenetically promotes hepatocellular carcinoma development Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 1295000 1299000 NA TERT Enhancer Active Disease hepatocellular carcinoma MONDO:0007256 DOID:684 liver UBERON:0002107 HepG2 CVCL_0027 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Viral-integrated enhancer activity assay; enhancer perturbation assay; target-gene activation assay; cellular phenotype assay RNA-seq; ChIP-seq Luciferase enhancer assay; HBV-SITE-1 sequence comparison; HBV-miR-2 inhibition; qRT-PCR; proliferation assay; migration assay; xenograft assay E_04541 2023 38101409 Super-enhancers include classical enhancers and facilitators to fully activate gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 NA Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA fetal liver UBERON:0002107 primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer reconstruction assay; enhancer sufficiency assay; enhancer cooperation assay; target-gene expression assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIPmentation; Tiled-C RMGR synthetic locus reconstruction; CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing; RT-qPCR; enhancer reinsertion; PCR; Sanger sequencing E_04542 2023 38101409 Super-enhancers include classical enhancers and facilitators to fully activate gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 NA Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA fetal liver UBERON:0002107 primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer reconstruction assay; enhancer sufficiency assay; enhancer cooperation assay; target-gene expression assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIPmentation; Tiled-C RMGR synthetic locus reconstruction; CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing; RT-qPCR; enhancer reinsertion; PCR; Sanger sequencing E_04543 2023 38101409 Super-enhancers include classical enhancers and facilitators to fully activate gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 NA Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA fetal liver UBERON:0002107 primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer reconstruction assay; enhancer sufficiency assay; enhancer cooperation assay; target-gene expression assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIPmentation; Tiled-C RMGR synthetic locus reconstruction; CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing; RT-qPCR; enhancer reinsertion; PCR; Sanger sequencing E_04544 2023 38101409 Super-enhancers include classical enhancers and facilitators to fully activate gene expression Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 NA Hba-a2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA fetal liver UBERON:0002107 primary mouse fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer reconstruction assay; enhancer sufficiency assay; enhancer cooperation assay; target-gene expression assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIPmentation; Tiled-C RMGR synthetic locus reconstruction; CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing; RT-qPCR; enhancer reinsertion; PCR; Sanger sequencing E_04545 2025 40592854 Klf5-adjacent super-enhancer functions as a 3D genome structure-dependent transcriptional driver to safeguard ESC identity Mus musculus mm10 chr14 99260419 99393893 NA Klf5 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo UBERON:0000922 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous super-enhancer deletion assay; enhancer-target interaction assay; target-gene expression assay; rescue assay; differentiation phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C; 4C-seq; scRNA-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 K5aSE deletion; 3C-PCR; RT-qPCR; KLF5 rescue; CRISPRa target-gene rescue; embryoid-body differentiation assay E_04546 2025 40592854 Klf5-adjacent super-enhancer functions as a 3D genome structure-dependent transcriptional driver to safeguard ESC identity Mus musculus mm10 chr14 99260419 99393893 NA Tbc1d4 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo UBERON:0000922 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous super-enhancer deletion assay; long-range enhancer-target interaction assay; target-gene expression assay; rescue assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C; 4C-seq; scRNA-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 K5aSE deletion; 3C-PCR; RT-qPCR; CRISPRa target-gene rescue; CTCF-depletion assay E_04547 2021 34739481 The Nestin neural enhancer is essential for normal levels of endogenous Nestin in neuroprogenitors but is not required for embryo development Mus musculus mm39 chr3 87881638 87881892 Sox3 Nes Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA central nervous system UBERON:0001017 primary mouse embryonic neural progenitor cells NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; TF-binding assay; developmental target-gene expression assay SOX3 ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of the 255-bp Nes intron-2 neural enhancer; independent 208-bp enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR; RNA in situ hybridization; immunofluorescence; embryonic CNS phenotype analysis E_04548 2025 39882239 A conserved element in the first intron of Cd4 has a lineage specific, TCR signal-responsive, canonical enhancer function that matches the timing of cell surface CD4 upregulation required to prevent lineage choice error Mus musculus mm39 chr6 124862196 124862560 NA Cd4 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 primary mouse thymocytes NA T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer deletion assay; developmental-stage-specific enhancer assay; TCR-responsive enhancer assay; in vivo lineage reporter assay NA CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of coreNCE/E4m; transient enhancer reporter assay; TCR stimulation assay; CD4 surface-expression analysis; BAC-transgenic EGFP reporter assay; RT-qPCR; flow cytometry E_04549 2015 26073540 Hematopoietic Signaling Mechanism Revealed from a Stem/Progenitor Cell Cistrome Mus musculus mm39 chr6 88180138 88180212 Gata2 Gata2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic precursor cell CL:0008001 Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; TF-binding assay; hematopoietic developmental assay; target-gene expression assay GATA2 ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling Targeted disruption of the Gata2 +9.5 enhancer; qRT-PCR; flow cytometry; hematopoietic progenitor assays; embryonic hematopoiesis analysis E_04550 2021 34516632 Gata2 +9.5 enhancer regulates adult hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and T-cell development Mus musculus mm39 chr6 88180138 88180212 Gata2 Gata2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse hematopoietic stem cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Endogenous enhancer mutation assay; hematopoietic stem-cell self-renewal assay; T-cell developmental assay; target-gene expression assay NA CRISPR-mediated Gata2 +9.5 enhancer mutation; competitive transplantation; flow cytometry; qRT-PCR; hematopoietic stem/progenitor-cell analysis; T-cell developmental analysis E_04551 1995 7557375 Targeted deletion of 5'HS2 of the murine beta-globin LCR reveals that it is not essential for proper regulation of the beta-globin locus Mus musculus mm39 chr7 103501973 103526752 Nfe2 Hbb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary mouse erythroid cells NA erythroid cell CL:0000232 Endogenous locus-control-region perturbation assay; enhancer deletion assay; globin-expression assay NA Targeted deletion of 5'HS2; embryonic and adult beta-globin expression analysis; Southern blotting; hematologic phenotype analysis E_04552 2015 26601269 Cis-regulatory mechanisms governing stem and progenitor cell transitions Mus musculus mm39 chr6 88093936 88094192 Gata2 Gata2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA fetal liver UBERON:0002107 primary mouse hematopoietic progenitor cells NA myeloid progenitor cell CL:0008001 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; hematopoietic differentiation assay; target-gene expression assay; developmental phenotype assay RNA-seq Targeted deletion of the Gata2 -77 enhancer; flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; qRT-PCR; fetal-liver hematopoietic analysis E_04553 2017 28930689 Integrating Enhancer Mechanisms to Establish a Hierarchical Blood Development Program Mus musculus mm39 chr6 88093936 88094192 Gata2 Gata2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA fetal liver UBERON:0002107 primary mouse hematopoietic progenitor cells NA myeloid progenitor cell CL:0008001 Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; compound-enhancer genetic interaction assay; hematopoietic differentiation assay; target-gene expression assay NA Gata2 -77/+9.5 compound-heterozygous mouse analysis; flow cytometry; colony-forming assay; qRT-PCR; fetal-liver progenitor analysis E_04554 2021 32594099 Gata2 -77 enhancer regulates adult hematopoietic stem cell survival Mus musculus mm39 chr6 88093936 88094192 Gata2 Gata2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic stem cell CL:0000037 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; hematopoietic stem-cell survival assay; transplantation assay; target-gene expression assay NA Gata2 -77 enhancer-mutant mouse analysis; competitive transplantation; flow cytometry; apoptosis analysis; qRT-PCR E_04555 2017 27993987 The mammal-specific Pdx1 Area II enhancer has multiple essential functions in early endocrine cell specification and postnatal β-cell maturation Mus musculus mm39 chr5 147210505 147210760 NA Pdx1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary mouse pancreatic endocrine cells NA pancreatic endocrine cell CL:0008024 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; developmental lineage assay; target-gene expression assay; beta-cell maturation phenotype assay NA Targeted deletion of the 256-bp Pdx1 Area II enhancer; immunofluorescence; flow cytometry; qRT-PCR; glucose-tolerance analysis; pancreatic developmental phenotype analysis E_04556 2005 16147997 Interactions between areas I and II direct pdx-1 expression specifically to islet cell types of the mature and developing pancreas Mus musculus mm39 chr5 147210505 147210760 NA Pdx1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pancreas UBERON:0001264 primary mouse pancreatic islet cells NA pancreatic endocrine cell CL:0008024 In vivo enhancer reporter assay; enhancer interaction assay; tissue-specific enhancer assay NA Area II transgenic reporter assay; Area I plus Area II combinatorial reporter assay; developmental pancreas expression analysis E_04557 2025 40588505 Enhancer hijacking drives FAM20C expression to promote papillary thyroid cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 19050000 19056000 KLF12 FAM20C Enhancer Active Disease papillary thyroid carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 K1 CVCL_2537 thyroid epithelial cell CL:0002075 Cancer-specific enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; enhancer-target regulation assay; cellular phenotype assay RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling Luciferase reporter assay; KLF12 perturbation; enhancer functional validation; qRT-PCR; Western blotting; proliferation assay; invasion assay; xenograft assay E_04558 2025 40588505 Enhancer hijacking drives FAM20C expression to promote papillary thyroid cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 19050000 19056000 KLF12 FAM20C Enhancer Active Disease papillary thyroid carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 thyroid epithelial cell CL:0002075 Cancer-specific enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; enhancer-target regulation assay; cellular phenotype assay RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling Luciferase reporter assay; KLF12 perturbation; enhancer functional validation; qRT-PCR; Western blotting; proliferation assay; invasion assay E_04559 2024 39033128 3D genomic analysis reveals novel enhancer-hijacking caused by complex structural alterations that drive oncogene overexpression Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 127730000 127850000 NA ERBB2 Super-enhancer Active Disease breast carcinoma MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 breast UBERON:0000310 SK-BR-3 CVCL_0033 breast epithelial cell CL:0002327 Enhancer-hijacking assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; promoter-competition assay; oncogene activation assay H3K27ac HiChIP; Hi-C; RNA-seq; copy-number profiling CRISPRi of MYC promoter; 3D interaction validation; ERBB2 expression analysis; ecDNA structural reconstruction E_04560 2020 33199677 Enhancer hijacking determines extrachromosomal circular MYCN amplicon architecture in neuroblastoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 12600000 12800000 PHOX2B MYCN Super-enhancer Active Disease neuroblastoma MONDO:0005072 DOID:769 autonomic nervous system UBERON:0002410 CHP-212 CVCL_1126 neuroblastoma cell NA Enhancer-hijacking assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; ecDNA structural analysis; target-gene regulatory assay Whole-genome sequencing; Nanopore sequencing; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C 4C-seq; enhancer-promoter interaction validation; ecDNA reconstruction; MYCN expression analysis E_04561 2023 36650172 A genome-wide relay of signalling-responsive enhancers drives hematopoietic specification Mus musculus mm10 chr16 92822182 92822601 NA Runx1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 mouse embryonic stem-cell-derived hemogenic endothelium NA hemogenic endothelial cell CL:0002543 Enhancer activity assay; developmental-stage-specific enhancer assay; cytokine-responsive enhancer assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; single-cell RNA-seq Stable chromatin-integrated enhancer reporter assay; YFP flow-cytometry assay; developmental differentiation assay E_04562 2023 36650172 A genome-wide relay of signalling-responsive enhancers drives hematopoietic specification Mus musculus mm10 chr12 109437601 109438085 TEAD4 Dlk1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 mouse embryonic stem-cell-derived hemogenic endothelium NA hemogenic endothelial cell CL:0002543 Cytokine-responsive enhancer assay; TF-regulated enhancer assay; developmental-stage-specific enhancer assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; single-cell RNA-seq Stable chromatin-integrated enhancer reporter assay; VEGF withdrawal/stimulation assay; YFP flow cytometry E_04563 2023 36650172 A genome-wide relay of signalling-responsive enhancers drives hematopoietic specification Mus musculus mm10 chr12 109437601 109438085 RUNX1 Dlk1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 mouse embryonic stem-cell-derived hematopoietic progenitor cells NA hematopoietic precursor cell CL:0008001 Cytokine-responsive enhancer assay; TF-binding assay; developmental-stage-specific enhancer assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; ChIP-seq; single-cell RNA-seq Stable chromatin-integrated enhancer reporter assay; VEGF-response assay; YFP flow cytometry E_04564 2023 36650172 A genome-wide relay of signalling-responsive enhancers drives hematopoietic specification Mus musculus mm10 chr12 109437601 109438085 NA Dlk1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 mouse embryonic stem-cell-derived hemogenic endothelium NA hemogenic endothelial cell CL:0002543 Enhancer activity assay; cytokine-responsive enhancer assay; developmental-stage-specific enhancer assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq Stable chromatin-integrated enhancer reporter assay; VEGF-response assay; YFP flow cytometry E_04565 2006 16537902 Transcriptional link between blood and bone: the stem cell leukemia gene and its +19 stem cell enhancer are active in bone cells Mus musculus mm39 chr4 115758000 115763500 NA Tal1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bone UBERON:0002481 primary mouse osteogenic and hematopoietic cells NA NA NA In vivo enhancer reporter assay; tissue-specific enhancer activity assay NA Transgenic enhancer-reporter assay; in situ hybridization; immunohistochemistry; developmental expression analysis E_04566 2016 27707736 Strict in vivo specificity of the Bcl11a erythroid enhancer Mus musculus mm10 chr11 24044043 24197927 NA Bcl11a Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 fetal liver erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; lineage-specific enhancer requirement assay; developmental globin-regulation assay NA Deletion of the Bcl11a erythroid enhancer; qRT-PCR; flow cytometry; fetal-liver erythroid analysis; bone-marrow transplantation; fetal-globin expression analysis E_04567 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32145028 32146147 NA Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA fetal liver UBERON:0002107 primary mouse erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; super-enhancer constituent dissection assay; target-gene expression assay Chromatin profiling; chromosome-conformation analysis Targeted deletion of R1 enhancer; allele-specific α-globin expression analysis; qRT-PCR; hematologic phenotype analysis E_04568 2016 27376235 Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo Mus musculus mm9 chr11 32150550 32151858 NA Hba-a1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA fetal liver UBERON:0002107 primary mouse erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; super-enhancer constituent dissection assay; target-gene expression assay Chromatin profiling; chromosome-conformation analysis Targeted deletion of R2 enhancer; allele-specific α-globin expression analysis; qRT-PCR; hematologic phenotype analysis E_04569 2009 19561604 The common colorectal cancer predisposition SNP rs6983267 at chromosome 8q24 confers potential to enhanced Wnt signaling Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128413000 128414000 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 colorectal cancer cells NA colon epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer reporter assay; TF-binding assay; allele-specific enhancer activity assay; in vivo developmental enhancer assay TCF7L2 ChIP-chip; comparative genomics Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; allele-specific TF-binding assay; transgenic mouse enhancer reporter assay E_04570 2009 19561607 The 8q24 cancer risk variant rs6983267 shows long-range interaction with MYC in colorectal cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 128413000 128414000 TCF7L2 MYC Enhancer Active Disease colorectal cancer MONDO:0005575 DOID:9256 colon UBERON:0001155 Colo205 CVCL_0218 colon epithelial cell CL:0000066 Enhancer activity assay; allele-specific TF-binding assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay ChIP profiling ChIP; luciferase reporter assay; allele-specific binding analysis; chromosome-conformation capture assay E_04571 2015 26287746 FTO Obesity Variant Circuitry and Adipocyte Browning in Humans Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 53800400 53801500 ARID5B IRX3 Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 adipose tissue UBERON:0001013 primary human adipocyte progenitor cells NA adipocyte progenitor cell CL:0002332 Endogenous enhancer variant editing assay; TF-motif perturbation assay; enhancer-target regulation assay; adipocyte differentiation phenotype assay Chromatin-state profiling; RNA-seq; epigenomic integration CRISPR/Cas9 editing of rs1421085; ARID5B motif rescue; qRT-PCR; adipocyte differentiation assay; oxygen-consumption assay; mitochondrial thermogenesis assay E_04572 2015 26287746 FTO Obesity Variant Circuitry and Adipocyte Browning in Humans Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 53800400 53801500 ARID5B IRX5 Enhancer Active Disease obesity MONDO:0011122 DOID:9970 adipose tissue UBERON:0001013 primary human adipocyte progenitor cells NA adipocyte progenitor cell CL:0002332 Endogenous enhancer variant editing assay; TF-motif perturbation assay; enhancer-target regulation assay; adipocyte differentiation phenotype assay Chromatin-state profiling; RNA-seq; epigenomic integration CRISPR/Cas9 editing of rs1421085; ARID5B motif rescue; qRT-PCR; adipocyte differentiation assay; oxygen-consumption assay; mitochondrial thermogenesis assay E_04573 2013 24290376 Disruption of autoregulatory feedback by a mutation in a remote, ultraconserved PAX6 enhancer causes aniridia Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 31685500 31686400 PAX6 PAX6 Enhancer Active Disease aniridia MONDO:0007119 DOID:0050536 eye UBERON:0000970 primary ocular developmental tissue NA ocular cell NA Enhancer reporter assay; TF-binding-site mutagenesis assay; disease-associated enhancer variant assay; developmental enhancer assay Comparative genomics Luciferase reporter assay; transgenic enhancer assay; PAX6 binding assay; site-directed mutagenesis; developmental ocular reporter analysis E_04574 2013 24290376 Disruption of autoregulatory feedback by a mutation in a remote, ultraconserved PAX6 enhancer causes aniridia Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 31685500 31686400 PAX6 PAX6 Enhancer Inactive Disease aniridia MONDO:0007119 DOID:0050536 eye UBERON:0000970 patient-derived mutant enhancer context NA ocular cell NA Disease-associated enhancer loss-of-function assay; TF-binding-site disruption assay Comparative genomics Mutant-versus-wild-type enhancer reporter assay; PAX6 binding-site disruption analysis; developmental reporter assay E_04575 2010 21478907 From noncoding variant to phenotype via SORT1 at the 1p13 cholesterol locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 109816874 109818905 CEBPA SORT1 Enhancer Active Disease coronary artery disease MONDO:0005010 DOID:3393 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep3B CVCL_0326 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; enhancer variant functional assay; target-gene regulation assay Expression quantitative trait locus analysis; population genetic fine-mapping Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; CEBPA binding analysis; allele-specific regulatory assay; SORT1 expression analysis E_04576 2010 21478907 From noncoding variant to phenotype via SORT1 at the 1p13 cholesterol locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 109816874 109818905 CEBPA PSRC1 Enhancer Active Disease coronary artery disease MONDO:0005010 DOID:3393 liver UBERON:0002107 Hep3B CVCL_0326 hepatocyte CL:0000182 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; enhancer variant functional assay; target-gene regulation assay Expression quantitative trait locus analysis; population genetic fine-mapping Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; CEBPA binding analysis; allele-specific regulatory assay; PSRC1 expression analysis E_04577 2018 29367380 Interrogation of the Atherosclerosis-associated SORT1 Locus with Primary Human Hepatocytes, iPSC-hepatocytes, and Locus-humanized Mice Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 109816874 109818905 CEBPA SORT1 Enhancer Active Disease atherosclerosis MONDO:0005311 DOID:2349 liver UBERON:0002107 primary human hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; allele-specific regulatory assay; target-gene expression assay RNA-seq; genotype-expression analysis CRISPR/Cas9 disruption of the rs12740374 minor-allele enhancer sequence; qRT-PCR; primary-hepatocyte analysis; locus-humanized mouse analysis E_04578 2018 29367380 Interrogation of the Atherosclerosis-associated SORT1 Locus with Primary Human Hepatocytes, iPSC-hepatocytes, and Locus-humanized Mice Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 109816874 109818905 CEBPA PSRC1 Enhancer Active Disease atherosclerosis MONDO:0005311 DOID:2349 liver UBERON:0002107 primary human hepatocytes NA hepatocyte CL:0000182 Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; allele-specific regulatory assay; target-gene expression assay RNA-seq; genotype-expression analysis CRISPR/Cas9 disruption of the rs12740374 minor-allele enhancer sequence; qRT-PCR; primary-hepatocyte analysis; locus-humanized mouse analysis E_04579 2011 21185279 The Pou5f1/Pou3f-dependent but SoxB-independent regulation of conserved enhancer N2 initiates Sox2 expression during epiblast to neural plate stages in vertebrates Mus musculus mm39 chr3 34700326 34700717 Pou5f1 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA epiblast UBERON:0006269 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; developmental enhancer activity assay; TF-dependent enhancer assay; target-gene expression assay NA Targeted deletion of Sox2 N2 enhancer; transgenic reporter assay; POU-factor knockdown; qRT-PCR; enhancer mutagenesis; developmental expression analysis E_04580 2011 21185279 The Pou5f1/Pou3f-dependent but SoxB-independent regulation of conserved enhancer N2 initiates Sox2 expression during epiblast to neural plate stages in vertebrates Mus musculus mm39 chr3 34700326 34700717 Pou3f1 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA neural plate UBERON:0003075 neural progenitor cells NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; developmental enhancer activity assay; TF-dependent enhancer assay; target-gene expression assay NA Targeted deletion of Sox2 N2 enhancer; POU-factor knockdown; transgenic reporter assay; qRT-PCR; enhancer mutagenesis; neural-plate expression analysis E_04581 2011 21185279 The Pou5f1/Pou3f-dependent but SoxB-independent regulation of conserved enhancer N2 initiates Sox2 expression during epiblast to neural plate stages in vertebrates Mus musculus mm39 chr3 34700326 34700717 Pou3f2 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA neural plate UBERON:0003075 neural progenitor cells NA neural progenitor cell CL:0011020 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; developmental enhancer activity assay; TF-dependent enhancer assay; target-gene expression assay NA Targeted deletion of Sox2 N2 enhancer; POU-factor knockdown; transgenic reporter assay; qRT-PCR; enhancer mutagenesis; neural-plate expression analysis E_04582 2002 12136102 Identification of Sox-2 regulatory region which is under the control of Oct-3/4-Sox-2 complex Mus musculus mm39 chr3 34708174 34708233 Pou5f1 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo UBERON:0000922 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-site mutagenesis assay; pluripotency-specific enhancer assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; Oct-Sox motif mutagenesis; cotransfection assay; deletion mapping E_04583 2002 12136102 Identification of Sox-2 regulatory region which is under the control of Oct-3/4-Sox-2 complex Mus musculus mm39 chr3 34708174 34708233 Sox2 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo UBERON:0000922 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-site mutagenesis assay; autoregulatory enhancer assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; EMSA; Sox-binding-site mutagenesis; Oct-Sox cooperative-binding assay; cotransfection assay E_04584 2002 12136102 Identification of Sox-2 regulatory region which is under the control of Oct-3/4-Sox-2 complex Mus musculus mm39 chr3 34708174 34708233 Pou3f1 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo UBERON:0000922 mouse embryonal carcinoma/embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Enhancer activity assay; TF-dependent enhancer assay; pluripotency-associated enhancer assay NA Luciferase reporter assay; Oct6-Sox2 cotransfection assay; EMSA; enhancer mutagenesis E_04585 2012 22914741 Functional characterization of tissue-specific enhancers in the DLX5/6 locus Homo sapiens hg18 chr7 95962912 95963295 NA DLX5;DLX6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 NA NA NA NA Transgenic enhancer activity assay NA E1b-GFP transgenic zebrafish reporter assay; Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay E_04586 2012 22914741 Functional characterization of tissue-specific enhancers in the DLX5/6 locus Homo sapiens hg18 chr7 95913505 95913684 NA DLX5;DLX6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002539 NA NA NA NA Transgenic enhancer activity assay NA E1b-GFP transgenic zebrafish reporter assay; Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay E_04587 2012 22914741 Functional characterization of tissue-specific enhancers in the DLX5/6 locus Homo sapiens hg18 chr7 95603887 95604377 NA DLX5;DLX6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA ear vesicle UBERON:0003051 NA NA NA NA Transgenic enhancer activity assay NA E1b-GFP transgenic zebrafish reporter assay; Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay E_04588 2012 22914741 Functional characterization of tissue-specific enhancers in the DLX5/6 locus Homo sapiens hg18 chr7 95564858 95565640 NA DLX5;DLX6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 NA NA NA NA Transgenic enhancer activity assay NA Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay E_04589 2012 22914741 Functional characterization of tissue-specific enhancers in the DLX5/6 locus Homo sapiens hg18 chr7 95543084 95543539 NA DLX5;DLX6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 NA NA NA NA Transgenic enhancer activity assay NA E1b-GFP transgenic zebrafish reporter assay; Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay E_04590 2012 22914741 Functional characterization of tissue-specific enhancers in the DLX5/6 locus Homo sapiens hg18 chr7 96401902 96407985 NA DLX5;DLX6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA internal ear UBERON:0001846 NA NA NA NA Transgenic enhancer activity assay NA Hsp68-LacZ transgenic mouse reporter assay E_04591 2026 42057421 Functional and computational interrogation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis risk loci in CD4+ T cells Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 132496614 132497319 NA IRF1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary CD4+ T cells NA activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human CL:0001043 Enhancer activity assay; allele-specific enhancer perturbation PRO-seq; Micro-C; H3K27ac CUT&RUN Dual-luciferase reporter assay; site-directed mutagenesis E_04592 2022 35388006 Lupus enhancer risk variant causes dysregulation of IRF8 through cooperative lncRNA and DNA methylation machinery Homo sapiens hg38 chr16 85984914 85985132 SPI1 IRF8 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary CD14+ monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer perturbation; enhancer-promoter interaction assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; CRISPRa; CRISPRi; Cas9 RNP editing; dual-luciferase reporter assay; ChIP-qPCR; FAIRE-qPCR; DAPA; allele-specific binding analysis E_04593 2023 36869052 An autoimmune pleiotropic SNP modulates IRF5 alternative promoter usage through ZBTB3-mediated chromatin looping Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 128573036 128573717 ZBTB3 IRF5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 SC monocyte-derived cells NA monocyte CL:0000576 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer perturbation; enhancer-promoter looping assay ATAC-seq; ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq CRISPRa; CRISPRi; CRISPR/Cas9 perturbation; luciferase reporter assay; 3C; allele-specific ChIP-qPCR E_04594 2015 25259561 Oxidative stress regulates CFTR gene expression in human airway epithelial cells through a distal antioxidant response element Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117075400 117076000 NFE2L2 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bronchus UBERON:0002185 16HBE14o- NA bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay DNase-seq; H3K27ac profiling Dual-luciferase reporter assay; site-directed mutagenesis; EMSA; sulforaphane stimulation; TF occupancy analysis E_04595 2015 25259561 Oxidative stress regulates CFTR gene expression in human airway epithelial cells through a distal antioxidant response element Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117075400 117076000 NFKB1 CFTR Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA bronchus UBERON:0002185 16HBE14o- NA bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Enhancer activity assay; TF-site perturbation DNase-seq; H3K27ac profiling Dual-luciferase reporter assay; site-directed mutagenesis; EMSA E_04596 2015 25259561 Oxidative stress regulates CFTR gene expression in human airway epithelial cells through a distal antioxidant response element Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 117075400 117076000 BACH1 CFTR Enhancer Repressed Normal NA NA NA bronchus UBERON:0002185 16HBE14o- NA bronchial epithelial cell CL:0002328 Enhancer regulatory-state assay; TF-binding assay DNase-seq; H3K27ac profiling EMSA; TF occupancy analysis; sulforaphane displacement assay E_04597 2022 35017532 Identification of a modular super-enhancer in murine retinal development Mus musculus mm39 chr12 84570408 84611689 NA Vsx2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 retina NA retinal progenitor cell CL:0002672 Endogenous super-enhancer perturbation; developmental phenotype assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; chromatin conformation profiling CRISPR/Cas9 super-enhancer deletion; histological analysis; immunofluorescence; visual function phenotyping E_04598 2022 35017532 Identification of a modular super-enhancer in murine retinal development Mus musculus mm39 chr12 84578818 84579815 NA Vsx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 retina NA retinal progenitor cell CL:0002672 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; developmental phenotype assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 998-bp enhancer deletion; retinal histology; immunofluorescence; visual acuity assay E_04599 2022 35017532 Identification of a modular super-enhancer in murine retinal development Mus musculus mm39 chr12 84586536 84590457 NA Vsx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 retina NA retinal progenitor cell CL:0002672 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; TF-site perturbation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPR-mediated Vsx2 consensus-binding-site deletion; retinal histology; visual acuity assay E_04600 2022 35017532 Identification of a modular super-enhancer in murine retinal development Mus musculus mm39 chr12 84596238 84601716 NA Vsx2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 retina NA retinal bipolar neuron CL:0000748 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; developmental cell-fate assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; immunofluorescence; bipolar-cell quantification; visual function assay E_04601 2020 32541005 Simultaneous deletion of Prdm1 and Vsx2 enhancers in the retina alters photoreceptor and bipolar cell fate specification, yet differs from deleting both genes Mus musculus mm39 chr10 44340801 44341000 Otx2 Prdm1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA retina UBERON:0000966 retina NA retinal progenitor cell CL:0002672 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; cell-fate assay NA CRISPR/Cas9 in vivo retinal enhancer targeting; retinal electroporation; immunofluorescence; cell-fate quantification E_04602 2019 31053643 Targeted genomic deletions identify diverse enhancer functions and generate a kidney-specific, endocrine-deficient Cyp27b1 pseudo-null mouse Mus musculus mm39 chr10 126879163 126879516 NA Cyp27b1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 kidney NA epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL:0002306 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; endocrine-response assay VDR ChIP-seq; pCREB ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 targeted enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR; serum biochemical analysis; skeletal phenotyping E_04603 2019 31053643 Targeted genomic deletions identify diverse enhancer functions and generate a kidney-specific, endocrine-deficient Cyp27b1 pseudo-null mouse Mus musculus mm39 chr10 126869870 126874496 NA Cyp27b1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA kidney UBERON:0002113 kidney NA epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL:0002306 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; endocrine-response assay VDR ChIP-seq; pCREB ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 targeted enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR; serum biochemical analysis; skeletal phenotyping E_04604 2021 33869166 A Highly Conserved Shh Enhancer Coordinates Hypothalamic and Craniofacial Development Mus musculus mm39 chr5 29080378 29081677 Sox2 Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA diencephalon UBERON:0001894 embryonic diencephalon NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; developmental phenotype assay NA CRISPR/Cas9 SBE2 deletion; RNA in situ hybridization; histological analysis; skeletal staining; genetic sensitization with Shh null allele E_04605 2025 41081394 Generation and characterization of a knockout mouse of an enhancer of EBF3 Mus musculus mm39 chr7 135684934 135686078 NA Ebf3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA brain UBERON:0000955 embryonic forebrain/midbrain/hindbrain NA NA NA Endogenous enhancer perturbation; transcriptional and behavioral phenotype assay RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; qRT-PCR; behavioral phenotyping; body-composition phenotyping E_04606 2020 32866060 Assigning Distal Genomic Enhancers to Cardiac Disease-Causing Genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 35012859 35016282 NA ACTC1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 hESC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Functional cis-regulatory element perturbation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; ABC enhancer-gene modeling CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer excision; RT-qPCR E_04607 2020 32866060 Assigning Distal Genomic Enhancers to Cardiac Disease-Causing Genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 111364206 111368031 NA MYL2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 hESC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Functional cis-regulatory element perturbation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; ABC enhancer-gene modeling CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer excision; RT-qPCR E_04608 2020 32866060 Assigning Distal Genomic Enhancers to Cardiac Disease-Causing Genes Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 125859000 125862000 NA MTSS1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 hESC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Functional cis-regulatory element perturbation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; ABC enhancer-gene modeling CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer excision; RT-qPCR E_04609 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23912000 23912961 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer deletion; engineered heart tissue functional assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; promoter-capture Hi-C CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE; engineered heart tissue contraction assay E_04610 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156095724 156096574 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; promoter-capture Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay E_04611 2024 38231044 Mechanosensitive super-enhancers regulate genes linked to atherosclerosis in endothelial cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 69412415 69482923 NA NQO1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Super-enhancer perturbation; flow-responsive enhancer assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; promoter capture Hi-C CRISPRi; CRISPRa; qRT-PCR; protein expression assay E_04612 2024 38231044 Mechanosensitive super-enhancers regulate genes linked to atherosclerosis in endothelial cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 69412415 69482923 NA CYB5B Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Super-enhancer perturbation; flow-responsive enhancer assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; promoter capture Hi-C CRISPRi; CRISPRa; qRT-PCR E_04613 2024 38231044 Mechanosensitive super-enhancers regulate genes linked to atherosclerosis in endothelial cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 69412415 69482923 NA WWP2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Super-enhancer perturbation; flow-responsive enhancer assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; promoter capture Hi-C CRISPRi; CRISPRa; qRT-PCR; protein expression assay E_04614 2024 38231044 Mechanosensitive super-enhancers regulate genes linked to atherosclerosis in endothelial cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 11605189 11618730 NA EDN1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Super-enhancer perturbation; disturbed-flow response assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; promoter capture Hi-C CRISPRi; CRISPRa; qRT-PCR; protein expression assay E_04615 2024 38231044 Mechanosensitive super-enhancers regulate genes linked to atherosclerosis in endothelial cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 11605189 11618730 NA HIVEP1 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Super-enhancer perturbation; disturbed-flow response assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; promoter capture Hi-C CRISPRi; CRISPRa; qRT-PCR E_04616 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23912000 23912961 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer deletion; cardiac functional phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; promoter-capture Hi-C CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE; engineered heart tissue contraction assay E_04617 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23913940 23915344 NA MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer perturbation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; promoter-capture Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 deletion; RT-qPCR E_04618 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 156095724 156096574 NA LMNA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; promoter-capture Hi-C Luciferase reporter assay E_04619 2016 26966274 Functional Analysis of a Novel Genome-Wide Association Study Signal in SMAD3 That Confers Protection From Coronary Artery Disease Homo sapiens hg19 chr15 67442412 67442758 AP-1 SMAD3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA artery UBERON:0001637 primary human arterial smooth muscle cells NA smooth muscle cell CL:0000192 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay ChIP-seq; DNase-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; AP-1 inhibition; ChIP-qPCR; siRNA knockdown E_04620 2023 36792607 Molecular mechanisms of coronary artery disease risk at the PDGFD locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 103668888 103669037 FOXC1 PDGFD Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA coronary artery UBERON:0001621 primary human coronary artery smooth muscle cells NA vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL:0000359 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; allele-specific TF regulation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; SMAD3 ChIP-seq; TCF21 ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; FOXC1 overexpression; qRT-PCR E_04621 2023 36792607 Molecular mechanisms of coronary artery disease risk at the PDGFD locus Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 103668888 103669037 FOXC2 PDGFD Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA coronary artery UBERON:0001621 primary human coronary artery smooth muscle cells NA vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL:0000359 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; allele-specific TF regulation ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; SMAD3 ChIP-seq; TCF21 ChIP-seq Dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPRi; FOXC2 overexpression; qRT-PCR E_04622 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23876121 23878188 NKX2-5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; enhancer-modifying variant assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; promoter-capture Hi-C; cardiac TF ChIP-seq Luciferase reporter assay; allele-specific reporter assay E_04623 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23912000 23912961 NKX2-5 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer deletion; cardiac functional phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; promoter-capture Hi-C; cardiac TF ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; SDS-PAGE; engineered heart tissue contraction assay E_04624 2021 33478249 Genetic Variation in Enhancers Modifies Cardiomyopathy Gene Expression and Progression Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 23912000 23912961 TCF21 MYH7 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer deletion; enhancer-modifying variant assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; promoter-capture Hi-C; cardiac TF ChIP-seq CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; luciferase reporter assay; allele-specific reporter assay; RT-qPCR E_04625 2018 30429326 Genetic variant at coronary artery disease and ischemic stroke locus 1p32.2 regulates endothelial responses to hemodynamics Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 56962213 56963412 KLF2 PLPP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer deletion; CRISPR interference; allele-specific enhancer assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me2 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 66-bp deletion; CRISPRi; ChIP-PCR; allele-specific reporter assay; shear-stress assay E_04626 2015 25838425 Myocardial Infarction-Associated SNP at 6p24 Interferes With MEF2 Binding and Associates With PHACTR1 Expression Levels in Human Coronary Arteries Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 12903940 12903973 MEF2 PHACTR1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA coronary artery UBERON:0001621 hESC-derived endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Endogenous cis-regulatory deletion; TF-binding assay; allele-specific regulatory assay eQTL analysis CRISPR/Cas9 34-bp deletion; EMSA; MEF2 supershift assay; RT-qPCR E_04627 2017 28753427 A Genetic Variant Associated with Five Vascular Diseases Is a Distal Regulator of Endothelin-1 Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 12903893 12903980 NA EDN1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 iPSC-derived endothelial cells NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Endogenous enhancer deletion; allele-specific genome editing; distal regulatory assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; 4C-seq CRISPR/Cas9 88-bp enhancer deletion; CRISPR allele replacement; RT-qPCR; Big ET-1 protein assay E_04628 2017 28753427 A Genetic Variant Associated with Five Vascular Diseases Is a Distal Regulator of Endothelin-1 Gene Expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 12903893 12903980 NA EDN1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 iPSC-derived vascular smooth muscle cells NA vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL:0000359 Endogenous enhancer deletion; distal regulatory assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 88-bp enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR E_04629 2025 41125440 A gene regulatory element modulates myosin expression and controls cardiomyocyte response to stress Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 23379863 23380961 NA MYH6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cardiac stress-response assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; HiCAR CRISPRi; CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; ET-1 hypertrophic stress assay; calcium imaging; DNA-content/polyploidization assay; spontaneous contraction analysis E_04630 2025 41125440 A gene regulatory element modulates myosin expression and controls cardiomyocyte response to stress Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 23379863 23380961 NA CMTM5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; HiCAR CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_04631 2025 41125440 A gene regulatory element modulates myosin expression and controls cardiomyocyte response to stress Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 23378863 23379551 NA CMTM5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation ATAC-seq; RNA-seq CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_04632 2019 31287004 Integrative analysis of vascular endothelial cell genomic features identifies AIDA as a coronary artery disease candidate gene Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 222827855 222828970 NA AIDA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 teloHAEC NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Endogenous cis-regulatory deletion; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; inflammatory-response assay RNA-seq; ATAC-seq; Hi-C CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; RT-qPCR; TNF-alpha stimulation E_04633 2025 41057608 Coronary artery disease-associated variants regulate vascular smooth muscle cell gene expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 19983114 19983313 NA ARVCF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic smooth muscle cells NA vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL:0000359 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation lentiMPRA; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; H3K4me3 CUT&RUN; H2BK20ac CUT&RUN; eQTL colocalization CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_04634 2025 41057608 Coronary artery disease-associated variants regulate vascular smooth muscle cell gene expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 19983114 19983313 NA COMT Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic smooth muscle cells NA vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL:0000359 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation lentiMPRA; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; H3K4me3 CUT&RUN; H2BK20ac CUT&RUN CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_04635 2022 35288587 Whole genome sequencing delineates regulatory, copy number, and cryptic splice variants in early onset cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 76289119 76289318 NA TGFB3 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; disease-associated regulatory variant assay Whole-genome sequencing; RNA-seq; MPRA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04636 2022 35288587 Whole genome sequencing delineates regulatory, copy number, and cryptic splice variants in early onset cardiomyopathy Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 151392082 151392281 NA PRKAG2 Enhancer Active Disease cardiomyopathy MONDO:0004994 DOID:0050700 heart UBERON:0000948 left ventricular myocardium NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; disease-associated regulatory variant assay Whole-genome sequencing; RNA-seq; MPRA Luciferase reporter assay; RT-qPCR; Western blot E_04637 2025 41057608 Coronary artery disease-associated variants regulate vascular smooth muscle cell gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr5 9547842 9548041 NA SNHG18 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic smooth muscle cells NA vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL:0000359 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation lentiMPRA; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; H3K4me3 CUT&RUN; H2BK20ac CUT&RUN; eQTL colocalization CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_04638 2025 41057608 Coronary artery disease-associated variants regulate vascular smooth muscle cell gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr11 9292826 9293025 NA NRIP3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic smooth muscle cells NA vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL:0000359 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation lentiMPRA; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; H3K4me3 CUT&RUN; H2BK20ac CUT&RUN; eQTL colocalization CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_04639 2025 41125440 A gene regulatory element modulates myosin expression and controls cardiomyocyte response to stress Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 23377559 23378416 NA MYH6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous cis-regulatory element perturbation; cardiac stress-response assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; HiCAR CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; endothelin-1 hypertrophic stress assay E_04640 2025 41125440 A gene regulatory element modulates myosin expression and controls cardiomyocyte response to stress Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 23379863 23380961 NA MYH6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cardiac functional phenotype assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; HiCAR CRISPRi; CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; endothelin-1 hypertrophic stress assay; calcium imaging; spontaneous contraction analysis; DNA-content assay E_04641 2025 41057608 Coronary artery disease-associated variants regulate vascular smooth muscle cell gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr19 17832649 17832848 NA MAP1S Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic smooth muscle cells NA vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL:0000359 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation lentiMPRA; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; H3K4me3 CUT&RUN; H2BK20ac CUT&RUN; SMC eQTL colocalization CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_04642 2025 41057608 Coronary artery disease-associated variants regulate vascular smooth muscle cell gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 38461722 38461921 NA INPP5B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic smooth muscle cells NA vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL:0000359 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation lentiMPRA; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; H3K4me3 CUT&RUN; H2BK20ac CUT&RUN; SMC eQTL colocalization CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_04643 2025 41057608 Coronary artery disease-associated variants regulate vascular smooth muscle cell gene expression Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 38461722 38461921 NA FHL3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic smooth muscle cells NA vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL:0000359 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation lentiMPRA; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; H3K4me3 CUT&RUN; H2BK20ac CUT&RUN; SMC eQTL colocalization CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_04644 2025 41057608 Coronary artery disease-associated variants regulate vascular smooth muscle cell gene expression Homo sapiens hg38 chr22 19983114 19983313 NA ARVCF Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA aorta UBERON:0000947 primary human aortic smooth muscle cells NA vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL:0000359 Allele-specific enhancer activity assay; endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation lentiMPRA; H3K27ac CUT&RUN; H3K4me3 CUT&RUN; H2BK20ac CUT&RUN; SMC eQTL colocalization CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_04645 2025 41125440 A gene regulatory element modulates myosin expression and controls cardiomyocyte response to stress Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 23377559 23378416 NA MYH6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation; cardiac stress-response assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; HiCAR CRISPRi; RT-qPCR; endothelin-1 hypertrophic stress assay E_04646 2025 41125440 A gene regulatory element modulates myosin expression and controls cardiomyocyte response to stress Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 23378863 23379551 NA CMTM5 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous cis-regulatory perturbation ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; HiCAR CRISPRi; RT-qPCR E_04647 2025 41125440 A gene regulatory element modulates myosin expression and controls cardiomyocyte response to stress Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 23379863 23380961 NA MYH6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer perturbation; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; cardiac stress-response assay ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; HiCAR CRISPRi; CRISPRa; RT-qPCR; endothelin-1 hypertrophic stress assay; calcium imaging; spontaneous contraction analysis; DNA-content assay E_04648 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74638179 74639054 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04649 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74724384 74724924 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq Individual paired-sgRNA enhancer deletion; clonal validation; flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; allelic expression analysis E_04650 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74751789 74752496 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq Individual paired-sgRNA enhancer deletion; clonal validation; flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; allelic expression analysis E_04651 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74768848 74769811 CTCF SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay; transcriptional compensation assay; TF-motif perturbation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq Individual paired-sgRNA enhancer deletion; clonal validation; flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; allelic expression analysis; CTCF-motif CRISPR editing E_04652 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74776955 74778648 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq Individual paired-sgRNA enhancer deletion; clonal validation; flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; allelic expression analysis E_04653 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74798988 74800051 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04654 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74828806 74829796 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04655 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74900584 74901270 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04656 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74920508 74922951 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04657 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74929460 74932091 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04658 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74955769 74956062 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04659 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74958381 74958732 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04660 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 74996439 74997608 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04661 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 75039579 75041846 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04662 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 75367117 75367526 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04663 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 75639596 75640467 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04664 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 75807885 75808824 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04665 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 76101504 76101823 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04666 2026 41881989 CRISPR tiling deletion screens reveal functional enhancers and allelic compensation effects (ACE) on SIN3A transcription Homo sapiens hg38 chr15 76152919 76153578 NA SIN3A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA WTC11 CVCL_Y803 excitatory neuron NA Functional cis-regulatory deletion screen; enhancer-target gene expression assay; neuronal regulatory assay; allelic cis-regulation assay CREST-seq paired-guide CRISPR tiling deletion screen; FACS-based reporter sorting; deep sequencing; RELICS functional-element calling; ATAC-seq; histone/CTCF/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 PLAC-seq ChIP-qPCR E_04667 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54268115 54268740 NA SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04668 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27728339 27729090 NA EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04669 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54300591 54300987 NA SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04670 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 22026154 22027330 NA GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; endogenous enhancer deletion assay; enhancer synergy assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; double-enhancer deletion; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; genotyping E_04671 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54454106 54455036 NA SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04672 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54301978 54302426 NA SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04673 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27713390 27715985 NA EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04674 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 226210507 226211585 NA MIXL1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04675 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 226215164 226215656 NA MIXL1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04676 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 22194123 22194455 NA GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04677 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54259816 54260322 NA SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04678 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 21933810 21935298 NA GATA6 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; endogenous enhancer deletion assay; enhancer synergy assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion; double-enhancer deletion; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR; genotyping E_04679 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54224560 54225711 NA SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04680 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27712007 27712923 NA EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04681 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 27730029 27730667 NA EOMES Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04682 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54273053 54273554 NA SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04683 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 226228164 226228831 NA MIXL1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04684 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 47853130 47853488 NA SMAD2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04685 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 54443606 54444178 NA SOX17 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04686 2023 37488417 Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 226203745 226204150 NA MIXL1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA definitive endoderm UBERON:0005439 HUES8 CVCL_B207 endodermal cell CL:0000223 Functional cis-regulatory perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cell-state transition assay Genome-scale CRISPRi enhancer screen; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EOMES/GATA6/SOX17 ChIP-seq; Hi-C; CTCF ChIP-seq; scRNA-seq; bulk RNA-seq Individual dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; SOX17-GFP flow cytometry; RT-qPCR E_04687 2025 41278953 Large-scale discovery of neural enhancers for cis-regulation therapies Homo sapiens hg38 chr2 165017467 165018951 NA SCN2A Enhancer Active Disease autism spectrum disorder MONDO:0005258 DOID:0060041 NA NA Pre-i3Neuron NGN2 iPSC clone 1 CVCL_C7XJ excitatory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer activation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; target-specificity assay; in vivo developmental enhancer assay; cerebral organoid validation Lentiviral MPRA; multiplex single-cell CRISPRa screen; single-cell RNA-seq with direct gRNA capture; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac profiling Individual enhancer-targeting CRISPRa; qRT-PCR; viral gRNA delivery; E12.5 mouse CNS enhancer reporter assay; human cerebral organoid validation E_04688 2025 41278953 Large-scale discovery of neural enhancers for cis-regulation therapies Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 12016287 12016787 NA CTNND2 Enhancer Active Disease Cri-du-chat syndrome MONDO:0007404 DOID:12580 NA NA Pre-i3Neuron NGN2 iPSC clone 1 CVCL_C7XJ excitatory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer activation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-model validation Lentiviral MPRA; multiplex single-cell CRISPRa screen; single-cell RNA-seq with direct gRNA capture; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac profiling Individual enhancer-targeting CRISPRa; lentiviral gRNA delivery; qRT-PCR in two Cri-du-chat syndrome patient-derived iPSC lines E_04689 2025 41278953 Large-scale discovery of neural enhancers for cis-regulation therapies Homo sapiens hg38 chr18 55483221 55483721 NA TCF4 Enhancer Active Disease Pitt-Hopkins syndrome MONDO:0012589 DOID:0060488 NA NA Pre-i3Neuron NGN2 iPSC clone 1 CVCL_C7XJ excitatory neuron NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer activation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; disease-model validation Lentiviral MPRA; multiplex single-cell CRISPRa screen; single-cell RNA-seq with direct gRNA capture; ATAC-seq; H3K27ac profiling Individual enhancer-targeting CRISPRa; lentiviral gRNA delivery; qRT-PCR in two Pitt-Hopkins syndrome patient-derived iPSC lines E_04690 2024 38889007 An enhancer RNA recruits KMT2A to regulate transcription of Myb Mus musculus mm9 chr10 20961000 20962500 Klf1 Myb Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA MEL-745A cl. DS19 CVCL_2111 erythroid cell NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer RNA functional assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; transcription elongation mechanism assay RNA-seq; GATA1/LDB1/TAL1/RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq; RNA polymerase II Ser5P/Ser2P CUT&Tag CRISPR-Cas9 Myrlin TSS deletion; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; Myrlin shRNA knockdown; RT-qPCR; 5-prime and 3-prime RACE; 3C; KLF1/GATA1/TAL1/LDB1/H3K27ac/KMT2A/WDR5/CDK9/RNA polymerase II ChIP-qPCR; Myrlin RNA-ChIP; biotinylated Myrlin RNA pull-down; ChIRP E_04691 2025 41330917 Super-enhancers mediates SLC7A11 via FOXA1 to regulate disulfidptosis in prostate cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 37583488 37589585 NA FOXA1 Super-enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 NA NA PC-3 CVCL_0035 NA NA Super-enhancer functional perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay; combinatorial enhancer perturbation assay; cancer metabolic phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27ac CUT&Tag-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling; transcriptome sequencing; single-cell RNA-seq; spatial transcriptomic analysis CRISPR-Cas9 perturbation of SE1/SE2/SE3; combinatorial 3xSE perturbation; FOXA1 qRT-PCR; FOXA1 Western blot; SE-FOXA1 promoter dual-luciferase reporter assay E_04692 2025 41330917 Super-enhancers mediates SLC7A11 via FOXA1 to regulate disulfidptosis in prostate cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 37583488 37589585 NA FOXA1 Super-enhancer Active Disease prostate cancer MONDO:0008315 DOID:10283 NA NA DU145 CVCL_0105 NA NA Super-enhancer functional perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer activity assay; combinatorial enhancer perturbation assay; cancer metabolic phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27ac CUT&Tag-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling; transcriptome sequencing; single-cell RNA-seq; spatial transcriptomic analysis CRISPR-Cas9 perturbation of SE1/SE2/SE3; combinatorial 3xSE perturbation; FOXA1 qRT-PCR; FOXA1 Western blot; SE-FOXA1 promoter dual-luciferase reporter assay E_04693 2025 39731339 Super-enhancer Activates Master Transcription Factor NR3C1 Expression and Promotes 5-FU Resistance in Gastric Cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 143233723 143262337 NR3C1 NR3C1 Super-enhancer Active Disease gastric cancer MONDO:0001056 DOID:10534 NA NA Hs 746.T CVCL_0333 NA NA Super-enhancer identification; transcription-factor occupancy assay; drug-resistance regulatory assay; autoregulatory transcriptional circuitry analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling; RNA-seq; NR3C1 CUT&Tag-seq; CRCmapper analysis; HOMER motif analysis NR3C1/BRD4/MED1 ChIP-PCR and ChIP-qPCR; DNA-FISH and NR3C1 immunofluorescence; NR3C1 shRNA knockdown; JQ1 treatment; 5-FU sensitivity assay E_04694 2025 39731339 Super-enhancer Activates Master Transcription Factor NR3C1 Expression and Promotes 5-FU Resistance in Gastric Cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 143275273 143391380 NR3C1 NR3C1 Super-enhancer Active Disease gastric cancer MONDO:0001056 DOID:10534 NA NA Hs 746.T CVCL_0333 NA NA Super-enhancer identification; transcription-factor occupancy assay; drug-resistance regulatory assay; autoregulatory transcriptional circuitry analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling; RNA-seq; NR3C1 CUT&Tag-seq; CRCmapper analysis; HOMER motif analysis NR3C1/BRD4/MED1 ChIP-PCR and ChIP-qPCR; DNA-FISH and NR3C1 immunofluorescence; NR3C1 shRNA knockdown; JQ1 treatment; 5-FU sensitivity assay E_04695 2025 39731339 Super-enhancer Activates Master Transcription Factor NR3C1 Expression and Promotes 5-FU Resistance in Gastric Cancer Homo sapiens hg38 chr5 143486735 143509814 NR3C1 NR3C1 Super-enhancer Active Disease gastric cancer MONDO:0001056 DOID:10534 NA NA Hs 746.T CVCL_0333 NA NA Super-enhancer identification; transcription-factor occupancy assay; drug-resistance regulatory assay; autoregulatory transcriptional circuitry analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling; RNA-seq; NR3C1 CUT&Tag-seq; CRCmapper analysis; HOMER motif analysis NR3C1/BRD4/MED1 ChIP-PCR and ChIP-qPCR; DNA-FISH and NR3C1 immunofluorescence; NR3C1 shRNA knockdown; JQ1 treatment; 5-FU sensitivity assay E_04696 2025 41057395 Evidence for enhancer activity in intron 1 of TNFRSF1A using CRISPR/Cas9 in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived macrophages Homo sapiens hg19 chr12 6444399 6447744 NA TNFRSF1A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA iPSC-derived macrophage NA macrophage CL:0000235 Functional cis-regulatory deletion assay; enhancer activity assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq CRISPR-Cas9 homozygous enhancer deletion; luciferase reporter assay; deletion genotyping PCR; Sanger sequencing E_04697 2022 35869079 A multi-omic dissection of super-enhancer driven oncogenic gene expression programs in ovarian cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 52352051 52368920 NA RAE1 Super-enhancer Active Disease ovarian serous adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005211 DOID:5744 NA NA OVCAR-3 CVCL_0465 NA NA Super-enhancer functional perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; cancer proliferation and migration assay High-throughput CRISPRi super-enhancer screen; RNA-seq; Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 super-enhancer deletion; genotyping PCR; proliferation assay; migration assay E_04698 2022 35869079 A multi-omic dissection of super-enhancer driven oncogenic gene expression programs in ovarian cancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 16493671 16516686 NA EPHA2 Super-enhancer Active Disease ovarian serous adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005211 DOID:5744 NA NA OVCAR-3 CVCL_0465 NA NA Super-enhancer functional perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; cancer proliferation and migration assay High-throughput CRISPRi super-enhancer screen; RNA-seq; Hi-C; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; BRD4 ChIP-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; single-cell ATAC-seq CRISPR-Cas9 super-enhancer deletion; genotyping PCR; proliferation assay; migration assay E_04699 2025 40588505 Enhancer hijacking drives FAM20C expression to promote papillary thyroid cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 191383 191462 KLF12 FAM20C Enhancer Active Disease papillary thyroid carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 NA NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; transcription-factor binding assay; cancer phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; tumor-normal enhancer landscape profiling; TCGA transcriptomic and clinical analysis H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; BRD4 ChIP-qPCR; chromosome conformation capture assay; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; KLF12 ChIP/knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CCK-8 proliferation assay; Transwell migration and invasion assay E_04700 2025 40588505 Enhancer hijacking drives FAM20C expression to promote papillary thyroid cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 191383 191462 KLF12 FAM20C Enhancer Active Disease papillary thyroid carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 KTC-1 CVCL_6300 NA NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; transcription-factor binding assay; cancer phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; tumor-normal enhancer landscape profiling; TCGA transcriptomic and clinical analysis H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; BRD4 ChIP-qPCR; chromosome conformation capture assay; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; KLF12 ChIP/knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CCK-8 proliferation assay; Transwell migration and invasion assay E_04701 2025 40588505 Enhancer hijacking drives FAM20C expression to promote papillary thyroid cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 191828 191919 KLF12 FAM20C Enhancer Active Disease papillary thyroid carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 NA NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; transcription-factor binding assay; cancer phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; tumor-normal enhancer landscape profiling; TCGA transcriptomic and clinical analysis H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; BRD4 ChIP-qPCR; chromosome conformation capture assay; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; KLF12 ChIP/knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CCK-8 proliferation assay; Transwell migration and invasion assay E_04702 2025 40588505 Enhancer hijacking drives FAM20C expression to promote papillary thyroid cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 191828 191919 KLF12 FAM20C Enhancer Active Disease papillary thyroid carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 KTC-1 CVCL_6300 NA NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; transcription-factor binding assay; cancer phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; tumor-normal enhancer landscape profiling; TCGA transcriptomic and clinical analysis H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; BRD4 ChIP-qPCR; chromosome conformation capture assay; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; KLF12 ChIP/knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CCK-8 proliferation assay; Transwell migration and invasion assay E_04703 2025 40588505 Enhancer hijacking drives FAM20C expression to promote papillary thyroid cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 192516 192615 KLF12 FAM20C Enhancer Active Disease papillary thyroid carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 TPC-1 CVCL_6298 NA NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; transcription-factor binding assay; cancer phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; tumor-normal enhancer landscape profiling; TCGA transcriptomic and clinical analysis H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; BRD4 ChIP-qPCR; chromosome conformation capture assay; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; KLF12 ChIP/knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CCK-8 proliferation assay; Transwell migration and invasion assay E_04704 2025 40588505 Enhancer hijacking drives FAM20C expression to promote papillary thyroid cancer progression Homo sapiens hg38 chr7 192516 192615 KLF12 FAM20C Enhancer Active Disease papillary thyroid carcinoma MONDO:0005075 DOID:3969 thyroid gland UBERON:0002046 KTC-1 CVCL_6300 NA NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; transcription-factor binding assay; cancer phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; tumor-normal enhancer landscape profiling; TCGA transcriptomic and clinical analysis H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; BRD4 ChIP-qPCR; chromosome conformation capture assay; dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; KLF12 ChIP/knockdown; RT-qPCR; Western blot; CCK-8 proliferation assay; Transwell migration and invasion assay E_04705 2020 32771023 Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36167153 36169051 NA RCAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; super-enhancer constituent validation; enhancer-target gene regulation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ENCODE TF ChIP-seq integration; HMEC Hi-C Dual-luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR; Western blot; JQ1 treatment; BRD4 knockdown E_04706 2020 32771023 Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36167153 36169051 NA RCAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA BT-549 CVCL_1092 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; super-enhancer constituent validation; enhancer-target gene regulation assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ENCODE TF ChIP-seq integration; HMEC Hi-C Dual-luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR; Western blot; JQ1 treatment; BRD4 knockdown E_04707 2020 32771023 Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36173677 36175514 NA RCAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous composite super-enhancer deletion assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cancer phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ENCODE TF ChIP-seq integration; HMEC Hi-C Dual-luciferase reporter assay; double-CRISPR deletion of RCAN1.4-SEdistal containing E2-E4; qRT-PCR; Western blot; migration and invasion assay E_04708 2020 32771023 Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36173677 36175514 NA RCAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA BT-549 CVCL_1092 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous composite super-enhancer deletion assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cancer phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ENCODE TF ChIP-seq integration; HMEC Hi-C Dual-luciferase reporter assay; double-CRISPR deletion of RCAN1.4-SEdistal containing E2-E4; qRT-PCR; Western blot; migration and invasion assay E_04709 2020 32771023 Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36179691 36181223 RUNX3 RCAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous composite super-enhancer deletion assay; transcription-factor binding assay; TF-motif perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ENCODE TF ChIP-seq integration; HMEC Hi-C Dual-luciferase reporter assay; RUNX3 ChIP-qPCR; RUNX3 knockdown; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR after RUNX3 knockdown; RUNX3-motif site-directed mutagenesis; double-CRISPR deletion of RCAN1.4-SEdistal containing E2-E4; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_04710 2020 32771023 Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36179691 36181223 RUNX3 RCAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA BT-549 CVCL_1092 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous composite super-enhancer deletion assay; transcription-factor binding assay; TF-motif perturbation assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ENCODE TF ChIP-seq integration; HMEC Hi-C Dual-luciferase reporter assay; RUNX3 ChIP-qPCR; RUNX3 knockdown; H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR after RUNX3 knockdown; RUNX3-motif site-directed mutagenesis; double-CRISPR deletion of RCAN1.4-SEdistal containing E2-E4; qRT-PCR; Western blot E_04711 2020 32771023 Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36185229 36187227 NA RCAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous composite super-enhancer deletion assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cancer phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ENCODE TF ChIP-seq integration; HMEC Hi-C Dual-luciferase reporter assay; double-CRISPR deletion of RCAN1.4-SEdistal containing E2-E4; qRT-PCR; Western blot; migration and invasion assay E_04712 2020 32771023 Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr21 36185229 36187227 NA RCAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA BT-549 CVCL_1092 NA NA Enhancer activity assay; endogenous composite super-enhancer deletion assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cancer phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq; ENCODE TF ChIP-seq integration; HMEC Hi-C Dual-luciferase reporter assay; double-CRISPR deletion of RCAN1.4-SEdistal containing E2-E4; qRT-PCR; Western blot; migration and invasion assay E_04713 2021 33107387 Genetic Dissection of a Super Enhancer Controlling the Nppa-Nppb Cluster in the Heart Mus musculus mm10 chr4 147959864 147970328 NA Nppa Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA left ventricle UBERON:0002084 NA NA cardiomyocyte CL:0000746 In vivo super-enhancer deletion assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; cardiac developmental and physiological phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq/CUT&RUN; RNA-seq; cardiomyocyte epigenomic profiling; Hi-C/promoter-capture Hi-C integration; 4C-seq; EMERGE enhancer prediction CRISPR-Cas9 germline RE1 deletion; RE1a/RE1b deletion analysis; qRT-PCR; RNA in situ hybridization; cardiac histology; heart-weight phenotyping; myocardial infarction model; transverse aortic constriction E_04714 2021 33107387 Genetic Dissection of a Super Enhancer Controlling the Nppa-Nppb Cluster in the Heart Mus musculus mm10 chr4 147959864 147970328 NA Nppb Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA left ventricle UBERON:0002084 NA NA cardiomyocyte CL:0000746 In vivo super-enhancer deletion assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; cardiac developmental and physiological phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq/CUT&RUN; RNA-seq; cardiomyocyte epigenomic profiling; Hi-C/promoter-capture Hi-C integration; 4C-seq; EMERGE enhancer prediction CRISPR-Cas9 germline RE1 deletion; RE1a/RE1b deletion analysis; qRT-PCR; RNA in situ hybridization; cardiac histology; heart-weight phenotyping; myocardial infarction model; transverse aortic constriction E_04715 2022 35794478 Super-enhancer hypermutation alters oncogene expression in B-cell lymphoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 187437535 187470559 PRDM1 BCL6 Super-enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 NA NA HLY-1 CVCL_H207 NA NA Super-enhancer mutation functional assay; transcription-factor binding assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; allele-specific regulatory assay; lymphoma fitness assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K27me3 ChIP-seq; whole-genome sequencing; RNA-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling; Hi-C/TAD integration; FishHook recurrent mutation analysis; mutational signature analysis CRISPR-Cas9 correction of BCL6-iSE hotspot mutation; HDR donor editing; PCR and Sanger genotyping; RT-qPCR; Western blot; allele-specific RT-PCR; PRDM1/BLIMP1 ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; supershift assay; clonal survival and counter-selection assay E_04716 2022 35794478 Super-enhancer hypermutation alters oncogene expression in B-cell lymphoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 187437535 187470559 PRDM1 BCL6 Super-enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 NA NA OCI-Ly18 CVCL_1880 NA NA Super-enhancer mutation functional assay; transcription-factor binding assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; allele-specific regulatory assay; lymphoma fitness assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K27me3 ChIP-seq; whole-genome sequencing; RNA-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling; Hi-C/TAD integration; FishHook recurrent mutation analysis; mutational signature analysis CRISPR-Cas9 correction of BCL6-iSE hotspot mutation; HDR donor editing; PCR and Sanger genotyping; RT-qPCR; Western blot; allele-specific RT-PCR; PRDM1/BLIMP1 ChIP-qPCR; EMSA; supershift assay; clonal survival and counter-selection assay E_04717 2022 35794478 Super-enhancer hypermutation alters oncogene expression in B-cell lymphoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr3 187437535 187470559 PRDM1 BCL6 Super-enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 NA NA KARPAS-422 CVCL_1325 NA NA Super-enhancer mutation functional assay; transcription-factor binding assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; lymphoma fitness assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K27me3 ChIP-seq; whole-genome sequencing; RNA-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling; Hi-C/TAD integration; FishHook recurrent mutation analysis; mutational signature analysis CRISPR-Cas9 correction of BCL6-iSE hotspot mutation; HDR donor editing; PCR and Sanger genotyping; RT-qPCR; Western blot; PRDM1/BLIMP1 binding validation; clonal survival and counter-selection assay E_04718 2022 35794478 Super-enhancer hypermutation alters oncogene expression in B-cell lymphoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr18 60938975 60991118 NR3C1 BCL2 Super-enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 NA NA OCI-Ly10 CVCL_8795 NA NA Super-enhancer mutation functional assay; transcription-factor binding assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; allele-specific regulatory assay; lymphoma fitness assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K27me3 ChIP-seq; whole-genome sequencing; RNA-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling; Hi-C/TAD integration; FishHook recurrent mutation analysis; mutational signature analysis CRISPR-Cas9 correction of BCL2-SE NR3C1-binding-site mutation; HDR donor editing; PCR/Sanger genotyping; NR3C1 ChIP-qPCR; allelic ChIP sequencing; allele-specific expression analysis; RT-qPCR; clonal survival and counter-selection assay E_04719 2022 35794478 Super-enhancer hypermutation alters oncogene expression in B-cell lymphoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 136863629 136919192 NR3C1 CXCR4 Super-enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 NA NA RCK8 CVCL_1883 NA NA Super-enhancer mutation functional assay; transcription-factor binding assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; allele-specific regulatory assay; lymphoma fitness assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K27me3 ChIP-seq; whole-genome sequencing; RNA-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling; Hi-C/TAD integration; FishHook recurrent mutation analysis; mutational signature analysis CRISPR-Cas9 correction of CXCR4-SE NR3C1-binding-site mutation; HDR donor editing; PCR/Sanger genotyping; NR3C1 ChIP-qPCR; allelic ChIP sequencing; allele-specific expression analysis; RT-qPCR; clonal survival and counter-selection assay E_04720 2022 35794478 Super-enhancer hypermutation alters oncogene expression in B-cell lymphoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 136863629 136919192 NR3C1 CXCR4 Super-enhancer Active Disease diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MONDO:0018905 DOID:0050745 NA NA HLY-1 CVCL_H207 NA NA Super-enhancer mutation functional assay; transcription-factor binding assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; allele-specific regulatory assay; lymphoma fitness assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; H3K27me3 ChIP-seq; whole-genome sequencing; RNA-seq; ROSE super-enhancer calling; Hi-C/TAD integration; FishHook recurrent mutation analysis; mutational signature analysis CRISPR-Cas9 correction of CXCR4-SE NR3C1-binding-site mutation; HDR donor editing; PCR/Sanger genotyping; NR3C1 ChIP-qPCR; allele-specific expression analysis; RT-qPCR; clonal survival and counter-selection assay E_04721 2023 37738673 Epigenetic reprogramming of a distal developmental enhancer cluster drives SOX2 overexpression in breast and lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 181838600 181840100 FOXA1 SOX2 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MCF-7 CVCL_0031 NA NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer activity assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; transcription-factor regulation assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; cancer colony-forming phenotype assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; RNAPII ChIA-PET; RNA-seq; TCGA ATAC-seq; TCGA RNA-seq; transcription-factor ChIP-seq integration; TOBIAS footprint analysis; HOMER motif analysis CRISPR-Cas9 SRR124-SRR134 cluster deletion; SRR124 dual-luciferase reporter assay; FOXA1 overexpression; NFIB overexpression; RT-qPCR; SOX2 Western blot; enhancer eRNA qRT-PCR; PCR and sequencing validation; colony formation assay E_04722 2023 37738673 Epigenetic reprogramming of a distal developmental enhancer cluster drives SOX2 overexpression in breast and lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 181850500 181852000 FOXA1 SOX2 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MCF-7 CVCL_0031 NA NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer activity assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; transcription-factor motif perturbation assay; enhancer-promoter chromatin interaction assay; cancer colony-forming phenotype assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; RNAPII ChIA-PET; RNA-seq; TCGA ATAC-seq; TCGA RNA-seq; transcription-factor ChIP-seq integration; TOBIAS footprint analysis; HOMER motif analysis CRISPR-Cas9 SRR124-SRR134 cluster deletion; SRR134 dual-luciferase reporter assay; FOXA1 overexpression; FOXA1-motif site-directed mutagenesis; NFIB overexpression; NFIB-motif mutagenesis; RT-qPCR; SOX2 Western blot; enhancer eRNA qRT-PCR; PCR and sequencing validation; colony formation assay E_04723 2023 37738673 Epigenetic reprogramming of a distal developmental enhancer cluster drives SOX2 overexpression in breast and lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 181838600 181840100 FOXA1 SOX2 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA T-47D CVCL_0553 NA NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer activity assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; transcription-factor regulation assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; transcription-factor ChIP-seq integration; TCGA ATAC-seq; TCGA RNA-seq SRR124 dual-luciferase reporter assay; heterozygous CRISPR-Cas9 SRR124-SRR134 cluster deletion; FOXA1 overexpression; NFIB overexpression; RT-qPCR; PCR and sequencing validation E_04724 2023 37738673 Epigenetic reprogramming of a distal developmental enhancer cluster drives SOX2 overexpression in breast and lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 181850500 181852000 FOXA1 SOX2 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA T-47D CVCL_0553 NA NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer activity assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; transcription-factor motif perturbation assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; transcription-factor ChIP-seq integration; TCGA ATAC-seq; TCGA RNA-seq SRR134 dual-luciferase reporter assay; heterozygous CRISPR-Cas9 SRR124-SRR134 cluster deletion; FOXA1 overexpression; FOXA1-motif site-directed mutagenesis; NFIB overexpression; RT-qPCR; PCR and sequencing validation E_04725 2023 37738673 Epigenetic reprogramming of a distal developmental enhancer cluster drives SOX2 overexpression in breast and lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 181838600 181840100 FOXA1 SOX2 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 NA NA PC-9 CVCL_B260 NA NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer activity assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; transcription-factor regulation assay; cancer colony-forming phenotype assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; transcription-factor ChIP-seq integration; TCGA ATAC-seq; TCGA RNA-seq SRR124 dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 SRR124-SRR134 cluster deletion; FOXA1 overexpression; RT-qPCR; PCR and sequencing validation; colony formation assay E_04726 2023 37738673 Epigenetic reprogramming of a distal developmental enhancer cluster drives SOX2 overexpression in breast and lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 181850500 181852000 FOXA1 SOX2 Enhancer Active Disease lung adenocarcinoma MONDO:0005061 DOID:3910 NA NA PC-9 CVCL_B260 NA NA Functional enhancer perturbation assay; enhancer activity assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; transcription-factor motif perturbation assay; cancer colony-forming phenotype assay ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; transcription-factor ChIP-seq integration; TCGA ATAC-seq; TCGA RNA-seq SRR134 dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR-Cas9 SRR124-SRR134 cluster deletion; FOXA1 overexpression; FOXA1-motif site-directed mutagenesis; RT-qPCR; PCR and sequencing validation; colony formation assay E_04727 2021 34789735 Sequence logic at enhancers governs a dual mechanism of endodermal organ fate induction by FOXA pioneer factors Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 85354717 85355054 FOXA1 NKX6-1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H1 hESC-derived PP2 pancreatic progenitors CVCL_9771 pancreatic progenitor cell CL:0011026 Functional cis-regulatory motif perturbation assay; transcription-factor binding assay; enhancer chromatin-state assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; pancreatic cell-fate assay FOXA1/FOXA2 ChIP-seq; PDX1/HNF6/SOX9 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; Hi-C; motif enrichment analysis; ATAC-seq footprinting CRISPR-Cas9 HDR optimization of endogenous FOXA-binding motifs; ssODN-mediated six-base substitution; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; FOXA1 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; PDX1 shRNA perturbation; qRT-PCR; immunofluorescence; flow cytometry E_04728 2021 34789735 Sequence logic at enhancers governs a dual mechanism of endodermal organ fate induction by FOXA pioneer factors Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 85354717 85355054 FOXA2 NKX6-1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H1 hESC-derived PP2 pancreatic progenitors CVCL_9771 pancreatic progenitor cell CL:0011026 Functional cis-regulatory motif perturbation assay; transcription-factor binding assay; enhancer chromatin-state assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; pancreatic cell-fate assay FOXA1/FOXA2 ChIP-seq; PDX1/HNF6/SOX9 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; ATAC-seq; RNA-seq; single-cell RNA-seq; Hi-C; motif enrichment analysis; ATAC-seq footprinting CRISPR-Cas9 HDR optimization of endogenous FOXA-binding motifs; ssODN-mediated six-base substitution; PCR genotyping; Sanger sequencing; FOXA2 ChIP-qPCR; H3K4me1/H3K27ac ChIP-qPCR; PDX1 shRNA perturbation; qRT-PCR; immunofluorescence; flow cytometry E_04729 2025 39825430 Enhancer regulatory networks globally connect non-coding breast cancer loci to cancer genes Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 40919322 40919917 NA CITED4 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-361 CVCL_0620 NA NA Functional enhancer CRISPRi assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; breast-cancer-associated regulatory variant analysis Omni-ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq integration; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell Perturb-seq; 10x single-cell RNA-seq; PCAWG somatic mutation integration; pySpade enhancer-target analysis Individual dCas9-KRAB enhancer CRISPRi; independent sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR E_04730 2025 39825430 Enhancer regulatory networks globally connect non-coding breast cancer loci to cancer genes Homo sapiens hg38 chr3 172516679 172517179 NA TNFSF10 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-361 CVCL_0620 NA NA Functional enhancer CRISPRi assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; breast-cancer-associated regulatory-element screen Omni-ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq integration; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell Perturb-seq; 10x single-cell RNA-seq; pySpade enhancer-target analysis Individual dCas9-KRAB enhancer CRISPRi; independent sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR E_04731 2025 39825430 Enhancer regulatory networks globally connect non-coding breast cancer loci to cancer genes Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 46183100 46183600 NA TSPAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-361 CVCL_0620 NA NA Functional enhancer CRISPRi assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; subtype-comparative enhancer assay Omni-ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq integration; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell Perturb-seq; 10x single-cell RNA-seq; pySpade enhancer-target analysis Individual dCas9-KRAB enhancer CRISPRi; independent sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR E_04732 2025 39825430 Enhancer regulatory networks globally connect non-coding breast cancer loci to cancer genes Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 28921980 28922480 NA TRIM27 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-361 CVCL_0620 NA NA Functional enhancer CRISPRi assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; somatic-mutation-associated enhancer analysis Omni-ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq integration; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell Perturb-seq; 10x single-cell RNA-seq; PCAWG somatic mutation integration; pySpade enhancer-target analysis Individual dCas9-KRAB enhancer CRISPRi; independent sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR E_04733 2025 39825430 Enhancer regulatory networks globally connect non-coding breast cancer loci to cancer genes Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 65540483 65540983 NA LTBP3 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-361 CVCL_0620 NA NA Functional enhancer CRISPRi assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; breast-cancer-associated regulatory-element screen Omni-ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq integration; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell Perturb-seq; 10x single-cell RNA-seq; pySpade enhancer-target analysis Individual dCas9-KRAB enhancer CRISPRi; independent sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR E_04734 2025 39825430 Enhancer regulatory networks globally connect non-coding breast cancer loci to cancer genes Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 201461067 201461567 NA PHLDA3 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-361 CVCL_0620 NA NA Functional enhancer CRISPRi assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; breast-cancer-associated regulatory-element screen Omni-ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq integration; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell Perturb-seq; 10x single-cell RNA-seq; pySpade enhancer-target analysis Individual dCas9-KRAB enhancer CRISPRi; independent sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR E_04735 2025 39825430 Enhancer regulatory networks globally connect non-coding breast cancer loci to cancer genes Homo sapiens hg38 chr11 65915632 65916132 NA FOSL1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 NA NA Functional enhancer CRISPRi assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; ER-negative breast-cancer enhancer assay Omni-ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq integration; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell Perturb-seq; 10x single-cell RNA-seq; pySpade enhancer-target analysis Individual dCas9-KRAB enhancer CRISPRi; independent sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR E_04736 2025 39825430 Enhancer regulatory networks globally connect non-coding breast cancer loci to cancer genes Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 32195448 32196078 NA TAP2 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 NA NA Functional enhancer CRISPRi assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; somatic-mutation-associated enhancer analysis Omni-ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq integration; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell Perturb-seq; 10x single-cell RNA-seq; PCAWG somatic mutation integration; pySpade enhancer-target analysis Individual dCas9-KRAB enhancer CRISPRi; independent sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR E_04737 2025 39825430 Enhancer regulatory networks globally connect non-coding breast cancer loci to cancer genes Homo sapiens hg38 chr6 16130859 16131359 NA MYLIP Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 NA NA Functional enhancer CRISPRi assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; cancer proliferation phenotype assay Omni-ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq integration; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell Perturb-seq; 10x single-cell RNA-seq; pySpade enhancer-target analysis Individual dCas9-KRAB enhancer CRISPRi; RT-qPCR for MYLIP and downstream SCD; flow-cytometry proliferation assay E_04738 2025 39825430 Enhancer regulatory networks globally connect non-coding breast cancer loci to cancer genes Homo sapiens hg38 chr1 46183100 46183600 NA TSPAN1 Enhancer Active Disease breast cancer MONDO:0007254 DOID:1612 NA NA MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 NA NA Functional enhancer CRISPRi assay; enhancer-target gene expression assay; subtype-comparative enhancer assay Omni-ATAC-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq integration; pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi; single-cell Perturb-seq; 10x single-cell RNA-seq; pySpade enhancer-target analysis Individual dCas9-KRAB enhancer CRISPRi; independent sgRNA validation; RT-qPCR E_04739 2024 38271204 Massively parallel disruption of enhancers active in human neural stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 33819160 33819187 NA NPAS3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H9-derived human neural stem cells NA neural stem cell CL:0000047 Functional cis-regulatory element perturbation; enhancer activity-associated proliferation assay; enhancer-target association H3K27ac ChIP-seq; pooled sgRNA-Cas9 screen with high-throughput sequencing; PsychENCODE Hi-C Individual sgRNA-Cas9 perturbation; targeted CRISPR indel validation by amplicon sequencing E_04740 2024 38271204 Massively parallel disruption of enhancers active in human neural stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 33819218 33819245 NA NPAS3 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H9-derived human neural stem cells NA neural stem cell CL:0000047 Functional cis-regulatory element perturbation; enhancer activity-associated proliferation assay; enhancer-target association H3K27ac ChIP-seq; pooled sgRNA-Cas9 screen with high-throughput sequencing; targeted amplicon sequencing; PsychENCODE Hi-C Individual sgRNA-Cas9 perturbation; targeted CRISPR indel validation E_04741 2024 38271204 Massively parallel disruption of enhancers active in human neural stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr4 57166536 57169340 NA CEP135 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H9-derived human neural stem cells NA neural stem cell CL:0000047 Functional enhancer perturbation; enhancer-target chromatin interaction; proliferation phenotype H3K27ac ChIP-seq; pooled sgRNA-Cas9 screen with high-throughput sequencing; PsychENCODE Hi-C NA E_04742 2024 38271204 Massively parallel disruption of enhancers active in human neural stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 34115011 34118665 NA STARD13 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H9-derived human neural stem cells NA neural stem cell CL:0000047 Functional enhancer perturbation; enhancer-target chromatin interaction; proliferation phenotype H3K27ac ChIP-seq; pooled sgRNA-Cas9 screen with high-throughput sequencing; PsychENCODE Hi-C NA E_04743 2024 38271204 Massively parallel disruption of enhancers active in human neural stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr13 34115011 34118665 NA PDS5B Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H9-derived human neural stem cells NA neural stem cell CL:0000047 Functional enhancer perturbation; enhancer-target chromatin interaction; proliferation phenotype H3K27ac ChIP-seq; pooled sgRNA-Cas9 screen with high-throughput sequencing; PsychENCODE Hi-C NA E_04744 2024 38271204 Massively parallel disruption of enhancers active in human neural stem cells Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 212659361 212664765 NA NSL1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA NA NA H9-derived human neural stem cells NA neural stem cell CL:0000047 Functional enhancer perturbation; enhancer-target chromatin interaction; proliferation phenotype H3K27ac ChIP-seq; pooled sgRNA-Cas9 screen with high-throughput sequencing; PsychENCODE Hi-C Individual enhancer-targeting sgRNA-Cas9 lentiviral perturbation; GFP competition proliferation assay; flow cytometry E_04745 2021 33854062 Defining super-enhancer landscape in triple-negative breast cancer by multiomic profiling Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1476600 1488400 NA FOXC1 Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast cancer MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 NA NA BT-549 CVCL_1092 Breast cancer cell NA SSE245 constituent e1/e2 deletion; target-gene expression and tumor-cell phenotype validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; transcriptomic integration CRISPR/Cas9-mediated e1/e2 deletion; deletion PCR; Western blot; clonogenic assay; 3D spheroid assay; dual-luciferase reporter assay; H3K27ac/BRD4/p300 ChIP-qPCR E_04746 2021 33854062 Defining super-enhancer landscape in triple-negative breast cancer by multiomic profiling Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1476600 1488400 NA FOXC1 Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast cancer MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 NA NA MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 Breast cancer cell NA SSE245 constituent e1/e2 deletion; target-gene expression; phenotypic rescue and xenograft validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; transcriptomic integration CRISPR/Cas9-mediated e1/e2 deletion; deletion PCR; Western blot; clonogenic assay; 3D spheroid growth and invasion assay; FOXC1 overexpression rescue; mouse xenograft assay E_04747 2021 33854062 Defining super-enhancer landscape in triple-negative breast cancer by multiomic profiling Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 1476600 1488400 NA FOXC1 Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast cancer MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 NA NA MCF10DCIS.com CVCL_5552 Breast carcinoma model cell NA SSE245 constituent e1/e2 deletion in a DCIS model used for TNBC-related functional analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; transcriptomic integration CRISPR/Cas9-mediated e1/e2 deletion; deletion PCR; Western blot; clonogenic assay; 3D spheroid assay E_04748 2021 33854062 Defining super-enhancer landscape in triple-negative breast cancer by multiomic profiling Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 116208200 116224400 NA MET Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast cancer MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 NA NA BT-549 CVCL_1092 Breast cancer cell NA SSE185 constituent e2 deletion; target-gene expression and tumor-cell phenotype validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; transcriptomic integration CRISPR/Cas9-mediated e2 deletion; deletion PCR; Western blot; clonogenic assay; 3D spheroid growth and invasion assay; H3K27ac/BRD4/p300 ChIP-qPCR E_04749 2021 33854062 Defining super-enhancer landscape in triple-negative breast cancer by multiomic profiling Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 116208200 116224400 NA MET Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast cancer MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 NA NA MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 Breast cancer cell NA SSE185 constituent e2 deletion; target-gene expression and tumor-cell phenotype validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; transcriptomic integration CRISPR/Cas9-mediated e2 deletion; deletion PCR; Western blot; clonogenic assay; 3D spheroid growth and invasion assay; H3K27ac/BRD4/p300 ChIP-qPCR E_04750 2021 33854062 Defining super-enhancer landscape in triple-negative breast cancer by multiomic profiling Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 116208200 116224400 NA MET Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast cancer MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 NA NA MCF10DCIS.com CVCL_5552 Breast carcinoma model cell NA SSE185 constituent e1 repression in a DCIS model used for TNBC-related functional analysis H3K27ac ChIP-seq; transcriptomic integration KRAB-dCas9-mediated e1 repression; MET expression analysis; clonogenic assay E_04751 2021 33854062 Defining super-enhancer landscape in triple-negative breast cancer by multiomic profiling Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 36154800 36160600 NA ANLN Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast cancer MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 NA NA BT-549 CVCL_1092 Breast cancer cell NA SSE256 constituent e1 deletion; target-gene expression and clonogenicity validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; transcriptomic integration CRISPR/Cas9-mediated e1 deletion; deletion PCR; Western blot; clonogenic assay E_04752 2021 33854062 Defining super-enhancer landscape in triple-negative breast cancer by multiomic profiling Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 36154800 36160600 NA ANLN Super-enhancer Active Disease triple-negative breast cancer MONDO:0005494 DOID:0060081 NA NA Hs 578T CVCL_0332 Breast cancer cell NA SSE256 constituent e1 deletion; target-gene expression and clonogenicity validation H3K27ac ChIP-seq; transcriptomic integration CRISPR/Cas9-mediated e1 deletion; deletion PCR; Western blot; clonogenic assay E_04753 2011 21185279 The Pou5f1/Pou3f-dependent but SoxB-independent regulation of conserved enhancer N2 initiates Sox2 expression during epiblast to neural plate stages in vertebrates Mus musculus mm9 chr3 34545031 34545378 Pou5f1 Sox2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA epiblast UBERON:0003255 mouse embryo NA epiblast cell NA Endogenous enhancer deletion; enhancer reporter assay; TF perturbation assay; TF-binding assay NA N2/SRR1 functional subregion; 538-bp N2 targeted deletion; transgenic LacZ reporter assay; qRT-PCR; in situ hybridization; Pou5f1 knockdown; luciferase reporter assay; site-directed mutagenesis; EMSA E_04754 2021 34103329 Enhancer Hijacking Drives Oncogenic BCL11B Expression in Lineage-Ambiguous Stem Cell Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 156057468 156215697 NA BCL11B Super-enhancer Active Disease acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage MONDO:0019460 NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary diagnostic bone-marrow leukemia cells NA lineage-ambiguous hematopoietic leukemic blast NA Supporting interval: ARID1B enhancer-containing FISH probe region WGS;RNA-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;H3K27ac HiChIP patient-specific breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;sequential RNA-FISH/DNA-FISH E_04755 2021 34103329 Enhancer Hijacking Drives Oncogenic BCL11B Expression in Lineage-Ambiguous Stem Cell Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr6 156458627 156620361 NA BCL11B Super-enhancer Active Disease acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage MONDO:0019460 NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary diagnostic bone-marrow leukemia cells NA lineage-ambiguous hematopoietic leukemic blast NA Supporting interval: ARID1B enhancer-containing FISH probe region WGS;RNA-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;H3K27ac HiChIP patient-specific breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;sequential RNA-FISH/DNA-FISH E_04756 2021 34103329 Enhancer Hijacking Drives Oncogenic BCL11B Expression in Lineage-Ambiguous Stem Cell Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr8 130493286 130632903 NA BCL11B Super-enhancer Active Disease acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage MONDO:0019460 NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary diagnostic bone-marrow leukemia cells NA lineage-ambiguous hematopoietic leukemic blast NA Supporting interval: BENC enhancer-containing FISH probe region WGS;RNA-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;H3K27ac HiChIP patient-specific breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;sequential RNA-FISH/DNA-FISH E_04757 2021 34103329 Enhancer Hijacking Drives Oncogenic BCL11B Expression in Lineage-Ambiguous Stem Cell Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92117011 92306530 NA BCL11B Super-enhancer Active Disease acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage MONDO:0019460 NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary diagnostic bone-marrow leukemia cells NA lineage-ambiguous hematopoietic leukemic blast NA Supporting interval: CDK6 enhancer-containing FISH probe region WGS;RNA-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;H3K27ac HiChIP patient-specific breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;sequential RNA-FISH/DNA-FISH E_04758 2021 34103329 Enhancer Hijacking Drives Oncogenic BCL11B Expression in Lineage-Ambiguous Stem Cell Leukemia Homo sapiens hg19 chr7 92302711 92463709 NA BCL11B Super-enhancer Active Disease acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage MONDO:0019460 NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary diagnostic bone-marrow leukemia cells NA lineage-ambiguous hematopoietic leukemic blast NA Supporting interval: CDK6 enhancer-containing FISH probe region WGS;RNA-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;H3K27ac HiChIP patient-specific breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;sequential RNA-FISH/DNA-FISH E_04759 2023 37032358 Super-enhancer-driven TOX2 mediates oncogenesis in Natural Killer/T Cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 42567767 42593591 RUNX3 TOX2 Super-enhancer Active Disease nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma MONDO:0019472 DOID:0080797 blood UBERON:0000178 NK-YS CVCL_8461 NK T-cell CL:0000814 Super-enhancer activity assay; endogenous super-enhancer perturbation assay; TF-binding assay; TF-site mutagenesis assay; target-gene expression assay; cellular phenotype assay H3K27ac NanoChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq TOX2-e1/e2/e3 dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/dCas9-KRAB interference of TOX2-SE; RUNX3 ChIP-qPCR; RUNX3 binding-site-directed mutagenesis; RUNX3 shRNA knockdown; TOX2 shRNA knockdown; qRT-PCR; Western blotting; cell viability assay; cell-cycle analysis; colony-formation assay; TOX2 rescue assay; xenograft tumor-formation assay E_04760 2012 23232398 T-bet and GATA3 orchestrate Th1 and Th2 differentiation through lineage-specific targeting of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg18 chr1 67542131 67542929 TBX21 IL12RB2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4+ T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-dependent regulatory assay TBX21 ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; histone modification profiling Luciferase reporter assay in activated human CD4+ T cells; TF-dependent reporter assay E_04761 2012 23232398 T-bet and GATA3 orchestrate Th1 and Th2 differentiation through lineage-specific targeting of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg18 chr18 65728245 65728831 TBX21 CD226 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4+ T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-dependent regulatory assay TBX21 ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; histone modification profiling Luciferase reporter assay in activated human CD4+ T cells; TF-dependent reporter assay E_04762 2012 23232398 T-bet and GATA3 orchestrate Th1 and Th2 differentiation through lineage-specific targeting of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg18 chr4 81175402 81175943 TBX21 ANTXR2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4+ T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-dependent regulatory assay TBX21 ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; histone modification profiling Luciferase reporter assay in activated human CD4+ T cells; TF-dependent reporter assay E_04763 2012 23232398 T-bet and GATA3 orchestrate Th1 and Th2 differentiation through lineage-specific targeting of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 160323919 160324583 TBX21 IGF2R Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4+ T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-dependent regulatory assay TBX21 ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; histone modification profiling Luciferase reporter assay in activated human CD4+ T cells; TF-dependent reporter assay E_04764 2012 23232398 T-bet and GATA3 orchestrate Th1 and Th2 differentiation through lineage-specific targeting of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg18 chr18 40471400 40472121 TBX21 SETBP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4+ T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-dependent regulatory assay TBX21 ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; histone modification profiling Luciferase reporter assay in activated human CD4+ T cells; TF-dependent reporter assay E_04765 2012 23232398 T-bet and GATA3 orchestrate Th1 and Th2 differentiation through lineage-specific targeting of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg18 chr18 40592792 40593656 TBX21 SETBP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4+ T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-dependent regulatory assay TBX21 ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; histone modification profiling Luciferase reporter assay in activated human CD4+ T cells; TF-dependent reporter assay E_04766 2023 36947815 Structural variation cooperates with permissive chromatin to control enhancer hijacking-mediated oncogenic transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98634158 98634265 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA DND-41 CVCL_2022 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell NA Enhancer hijacking; BCL11B enhancer-1 component; pooled CRISPRi functional validation WGS;optical genome mapping;Hi-C;4C-seq;RNA-seq;ATAC-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;RRBS pooled CRISPRi using dCas9-KRAB;RT-qPCR;breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;DNA-FISH E_04767 2023 36947815 Structural variation cooperates with permissive chromatin to control enhancer hijacking-mediated oncogenic transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98639829 98639880 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA DND-41 CVCL_2022 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell NA Enhancer hijacking; BCL11B enhancer-2 component; pooled CRISPRi functional validation WGS;optical genome mapping;Hi-C;4C-seq;RNA-seq;ATAC-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;RRBS pooled CRISPRi using dCas9-KRAB;RT-qPCR;breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;DNA-FISH E_04768 2023 36947815 Structural variation cooperates with permissive chromatin to control enhancer hijacking-mediated oncogenic transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98641914 98641973 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA DND-41 CVCL_2022 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell NA Enhancer hijacking; BCL11B enhancer-3 component; pooled CRISPRi functional validation WGS;optical genome mapping;Hi-C;4C-seq;RNA-seq;ATAC-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;RRBS pooled CRISPRi using dCas9-KRAB;RT-qPCR;breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;DNA-FISH E_04769 2023 36947815 Structural variation cooperates with permissive chromatin to control enhancer hijacking-mediated oncogenic transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98656016 98656142 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA DND-41 CVCL_2022 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell NA Enhancer hijacking; BCL11B enhancer-4 component; pooled CRISPRi functional validation WGS;optical genome mapping;Hi-C;4C-seq;RNA-seq;ATAC-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;RRBS pooled CRISPRi using dCas9-KRAB;RT-qPCR;breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;DNA-FISH E_04770 2023 36947815 Structural variation cooperates with permissive chromatin to control enhancer hijacking-mediated oncogenic transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98665002 98665025 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA DND-41 CVCL_2022 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell NA Enhancer hijacking; BCL11B enhancer-5 component; pooled CRISPRi functional validation WGS;optical genome mapping;Hi-C;4C-seq;RNA-seq;ATAC-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;RRBS pooled CRISPRi using dCas9-KRAB;RT-qPCR;breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;DNA-FISH E_04771 2023 36947815 Structural variation cooperates with permissive chromatin to control enhancer hijacking-mediated oncogenic transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98676720 98676777 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 NA NA DND-41 CVCL_2022 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell NA Enhancer hijacking; BCL11B enhancer-6 component; pooled CRISPRi functional validation WGS;optical genome mapping;Hi-C;4C-seq;RNA-seq;ATAC-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;RRBS pooled CRISPRi using dCas9-KRAB;RT-qPCR;breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;DNA-FISH E_04772 2023 36947815 Structural variation cooperates with permissive chromatin to control enhancer hijacking-mediated oncogenic transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98634158 98634265 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 DND-41 CVCL_2022 T-cell CL:0000084 t(5;14)-mediated enhancer hijacking; BCL11B enhancer-1 component; pooled CRISPRi functional validation WGS;optical genome mapping;Hi-C;4C-seq;RNA-seq;ATAC-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;RRBS;allele-specific expression analysis pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi;RT-qPCR;CRISPR/Cas9 translocation engineering;breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;DNA-FISH;5-azaD treatment E_04773 2023 36947815 Structural variation cooperates with permissive chromatin to control enhancer hijacking-mediated oncogenic transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98639829 98639880 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 DND-41 CVCL_2022 T-cell CL:0000084 t(5;14)-mediated enhancer hijacking; BCL11B enhancer-2 component; pooled CRISPRi functional validation WGS;optical genome mapping;Hi-C;4C-seq;RNA-seq;ATAC-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;RRBS;allele-specific expression analysis pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi;RT-qPCR;CRISPR/Cas9 translocation engineering;breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;DNA-FISH;5-azaD treatment E_04774 2023 36947815 Structural variation cooperates with permissive chromatin to control enhancer hijacking-mediated oncogenic transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98641914 98641973 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 DND-41 CVCL_2022 T-cell CL:0000084 t(5;14)-mediated enhancer hijacking; BCL11B enhancer-3 component; pooled CRISPRi functional validation WGS;optical genome mapping;Hi-C;4C-seq;RNA-seq;ATAC-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;RRBS;allele-specific expression analysis pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi;RT-qPCR;CRISPR/Cas9 translocation engineering;breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;DNA-FISH;5-azaD treatment E_04775 2023 36947815 Structural variation cooperates with permissive chromatin to control enhancer hijacking-mediated oncogenic transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98656016 98656142 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 DND-41 CVCL_2022 T-cell CL:0000084 t(5;14)-mediated enhancer hijacking; BCL11B enhancer-4 component; pooled CRISPRi functional validation WGS;optical genome mapping;Hi-C;4C-seq;RNA-seq;ATAC-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;RRBS;allele-specific expression analysis pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi;RT-qPCR;CRISPR/Cas9 translocation engineering;breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;DNA-FISH;5-azaD treatment E_04776 2023 36947815 Structural variation cooperates with permissive chromatin to control enhancer hijacking-mediated oncogenic transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98665002 98665025 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 DND-41 CVCL_2022 T-cell CL:0000084 t(5;14)-mediated enhancer hijacking; BCL11B enhancer-5 component; pooled CRISPRi functional validation WGS;optical genome mapping;Hi-C;4C-seq;RNA-seq;ATAC-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;RRBS;allele-specific expression analysis pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi;RT-qPCR;CRISPR/Cas9 translocation engineering;breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;DNA-FISH;5-azaD treatment E_04777 2023 36947815 Structural variation cooperates with permissive chromatin to control enhancer hijacking-mediated oncogenic transcription Homo sapiens hg19 chr14 98676720 98676777 NA TLX3 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 DND-41 CVCL_2022 T-cell CL:0000084 t(5;14)-mediated enhancer hijacking; BCL11B enhancer-6 component; pooled CRISPRi functional validation WGS;optical genome mapping;Hi-C;4C-seq;RNA-seq;ATAC-seq;H3K27ac ChIP-seq;RRBS;allele-specific expression analysis pooled dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi;RT-qPCR;CRISPR/Cas9 translocation engineering;breakpoint PCR;Sanger sequencing;DNA-FISH;5-azaD treatment E_04778 2007 17308084 Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1 Homo sapiens hg18 chr14 97280412 97280437 NA NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 PEER CVCL_1913 T-cell CL:0000084 DSO.3 sequence-specific enhancer-core inhibition MPSS DNase-seq;454 DNase-seq;DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping 26-mer double-stranded DNA inhibitory oligonucleotide treatment;RT-qPCR;FISH;fiber-FISH;nuclear-matrix attachment assay E_04779 2007 17308084 Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1 Homo sapiens hg18 chr14 97734681 97734706 NA NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 PEER CVCL_1913 T-cell CL:0000084 DSO.6 enhancer-core inhibition within hyperacetylated DNase-I hypersensitive cluster MPSS DNase-seq;454 DNase-seq;DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping 26-mer double-stranded DNA inhibitory oligonucleotide treatment;histone-acetylation ChIP;RT-qPCR;sequence-mutation assay;FISH;fiber-FISH E_04780 2007 17308084 Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1 Homo sapiens hg18 chr14 97734779 97734804 NA NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 PEER CVCL_1913 T-cell CL:0000084 DSO.7 enhancer-core inhibition within hyperacetylated DNase-I hypersensitive cluster MPSS DNase-seq;454 DNase-seq;DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping 26-mer double-stranded DNA inhibitory oligonucleotide treatment;histone-acetylation ChIP;RT-qPCR;FISH;fiber-FISH E_04781 2007 17308084 Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1 Homo sapiens hg18 chr14 97745902 97745927 NA NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 PEER CVCL_1913 T-cell CL:0000084 DSO.8 enhancer-core inhibition within hyperacetylated DNase-I hypersensitive cluster MPSS DNase-seq;454 DNase-seq;DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping 26-mer double-stranded DNA inhibitory oligonucleotide treatment;histone-acetylation ChIP;RT-qPCR;FISH;fiber-FISH E_04782 2007 17308084 Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1 Homo sapiens hg18 chr14 97746132 97746157 NA NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 PEER CVCL_1913 T-cell CL:0000084 DSO.9 enhancer-core inhibition within hyperacetylated DNase-I hypersensitive cluster MPSS DNase-seq;454 DNase-seq;DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping 26-mer double-stranded DNA inhibitory oligonucleotide treatment;histone-acetylation ChIP;RT-qPCR;FISH;fiber-FISH E_04783 2007 17308084 Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1 Homo sapiens hg18 chr14 97864528 97864553 NA NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 PEER CVCL_1913 T-cell CL:0000084 DSO.10 sequence-specific enhancer-core inhibition MPSS DNase-seq;454 DNase-seq;DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping 26-mer double-stranded DNA inhibitory oligonucleotide treatment;RT-qPCR;FISH;fiber-FISH;nuclear-matrix attachment assay E_04784 2007 17308084 Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1 Homo sapiens hg18 chr14 98130412 98130437 NA NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 PEER CVCL_1913 T-cell CL:0000084 DSO.12 sequence-specific enhancer-core inhibition MPSS DNase-seq;454 DNase-seq;DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping 26-mer double-stranded DNA inhibitory oligonucleotide treatment;RT-qPCR;FISH;fiber-FISH;nuclear-matrix attachment assay E_04785 2007 17308084 Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1 Homo sapiens hg18 chr14 98180494 98180519 NA NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 PEER CVCL_1913 T-cell CL:0000084 DSO.13 sequence-specific enhancer-core inhibition MPSS DNase-seq;454 DNase-seq;DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping 26-mer double-stranded DNA inhibitory oligonucleotide treatment;RT-qPCR;FISH;fiber-FISH;nuclear-matrix attachment assay E_04786 2007 17308084 Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1 Homo sapiens hg18 chr14 98330912 98330937 NA NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 PEER CVCL_1913 T-cell CL:0000084 DSO.14 sequence-specific enhancer-core inhibition MPSS DNase-seq;454 DNase-seq;DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping 26-mer double-stranded DNA inhibitory oligonucleotide treatment;RT-qPCR;FISH;fiber-FISH;nuclear-matrix attachment assay E_04787 2007 17308084 Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1 Homo sapiens hg18 chr14 98670324 98670349 NA BCL11B Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 PEER CVCL_1913 T-cell CL:0000084 DSO.15 sequence-specific BCL11B enhancer-core inhibition MPSS DNase-seq;454 DNase-seq;DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping 26-mer double-stranded DNA inhibitory oligonucleotide treatment;RT-qPCR;FISH;fiber-FISH;nuclear-matrix attachment assay E_04788 2007 17308084 Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1 Homo sapiens hg18 chr14 98722026 98722051 NA BCL11B Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 peripheral blood UBERON:0000178 PEER CVCL_1913 T-cell CL:0000084 DSO.16 sequence-specific BCL11B enhancer-core inhibition MPSS DNase-seq;454 DNase-seq;DNase-I hypersensitivity mapping 26-mer double-stranded DNA inhibitory oligonucleotide treatment;RT-qPCR;FISH;fiber-FISH;nuclear-matrix attachment assay E_04789 2013 23741008 A far downstream enhancer for murine Bcl11b controls its T-cell specific expression Mus musculus mm9 chr12 108396825 108398672 TCF7 Bcl11b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 primary mouse thymocytes and P2C2 NA DN2 thymocyte CL:0000806 Long-range Major Peak enhancer controlling normal T-lineage-specific Bcl11b activation TCF-1 ChIP-seq;RNA-seq;histone-modification profiling 3C;stable luciferase reporter assay;TCF-1 binding-site deletion;conserved-region deletion;BAC recombineering reporter assay;bisulfite sequencing E_04790 2016 26883634 RUNX super-enhancer control through the Notch pathway by Epstein-Barr virus transcription factors regulates B cell growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 25344250 25363078 EBNA2 RUNX3 Super-enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 lymphoid tissue UBERON:0001744 Mutu III NA B cell CL:0000236 Super-enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; enhancer deletion assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay EBNA2 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; chromatin interaction profiling EBNA2 ChIP-qPCR; RBPJ ChIP-qPCR; RUNX3 enhancer-promoter reporter assay; enhancer-2 deletion analysis; RBPJ-dependent reporter assay E_04791 2016 26883634 RUNX super-enhancer control through the Notch pathway by Epstein-Barr virus transcription factors regulates B cell growth Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 25344250 25363078 RBPJ RUNX3 Super-enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 lymphoid tissue UBERON:0001744 Mutu III NA B cell CL:0000236 Super-enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; enhancer deletion assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay EBNA2 ChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; chromatin interaction profiling RBPJ ChIP-qPCR; RUNX3 enhancer-promoter reporter assay; enhancer-2 deletion analysis E_04792 2012 23232398 T-bet and GATA3 orchestrate Th1 and Th2 differentiation through lineage-specific targeting of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg18 chr1 67542131 67542929 TBX21 IL12RB2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4-positive T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-dependent regulatory assay TBX21 ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me1 profiling Luciferase reporter assay in activated primary human CD4-positive T cells E_04793 2012 23232398 T-bet and GATA3 orchestrate Th1 and Th2 differentiation through lineage-specific targeting of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg18 chr18 65728245 65728831 TBX21 CD226 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4-positive T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-dependent regulatory assay TBX21 ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me1 profiling Luciferase reporter assay in activated primary human CD4-positive T cells E_04794 2012 23232398 T-bet and GATA3 orchestrate Th1 and Th2 differentiation through lineage-specific targeting of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg18 chr4 81175402 81175943 TBX21 ANTXR2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4-positive T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-dependent regulatory assay TBX21 ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me1 profiling Luciferase reporter assay in activated primary human CD4-positive T cells E_04795 2012 23232398 T-bet and GATA3 orchestrate Th1 and Th2 differentiation through lineage-specific targeting of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg18 chr6 160323919 160324583 TBX21 IGF2R Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4-positive T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-dependent regulatory assay TBX21 ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me1 profiling Luciferase reporter assay in activated primary human CD4-positive T cells E_04796 2012 23232398 T-bet and GATA3 orchestrate Th1 and Th2 differentiation through lineage-specific targeting of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg18 chr18 40471400 40472121 TBX21 SETBP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4-positive T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-dependent regulatory assay TBX21 ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me1 profiling Luciferase reporter assay in activated primary human CD4-positive T cells E_04797 2012 23232398 T-bet and GATA3 orchestrate Th1 and Th2 differentiation through lineage-specific targeting of distal regulatory elements Homo sapiens hg18 chr18 40592792 40593656 TBX21 SETBP1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD4-positive T cells NA CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL:0000624 Enhancer activity assay; TF-binding assay; TF-dependent regulatory assay TBX21 ChIP-seq; GATA3 ChIP-seq; DNase-seq; H3K4me1 profiling Luciferase reporter assay in activated primary human CD4-positive T cells E_04798 2023 37032358 Super-enhancer-driven TOX2 mediates oncogenesis in Natural Killer/T Cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 42567767 42593591 RUNX3 TOX2 Super-enhancer Active Disease nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma MONDO:0019472 DOID:0080797 blood UBERON:0000178 NK-YS CVCL_8461 NK T-cell CL:0000814 Super-enhancer activity assay; endogenous super-enhancer perturbation assay; TF-binding assay; TF-site mutagenesis assay; target-gene expression assay; cellular phenotype assay H3K27ac NanoChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq TOX2-e1/e2/e3 dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/dCas9-KRAB interference of TOX2-SE; RUNX3 ChIP-qPCR; RUNX3 binding-site-directed mutagenesis; RUNX3 shRNA knockdown; TOX2 shRNA knockdown; qRT-PCR; Western blotting; proliferation assay; colony-formation assay; TOX2 rescue assay; xenograft tumor-formation assay E_04799 2021 33444684 Super-enhancers for RUNX3 are required for cell proliferation in EBV-infected B cell lines Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 25344250 25363078 NA RUNX3 Super-enhancer Active Disease Burkitt lymphoma MONDO:0007243 DOID:8584 lymphoid tissue UBERON:0001744 Raji CVCL_0511 B cell CL:0000236 Endogenous super-enhancer deletion assay; target-gene expression assay; cellular phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; EBNA2 ChIP-seq integration CRISPR/Cas9 genomic excision of seR3-59h and seR3-70h; genomic deletion PCR; qRT-PCR; JQ1 treatment; cell proliferation assay; colony-formation assay E_04800 2022 35069677 Disruption of c-MYC Binding and Chromosomal Looping Involving Genetic Variants Associated With Ankylosing Spondylitis Upstream of the RUNX3 Promoter Homo sapiens hg19 chr1 25303971 25306641 MYC RUNX3 Enhancer Active Disease ankylosing spondylitis MONDO:0005306 DOID:7147 blood UBERON:0000178 primary human CD14-positive monocytes NA monocyte CL:0000576 TF-binding assay; regulatory-variant functional assay; chromatin interaction assay ENCODE H3K4me1/H3K27ac/DNase integration MYC EMSA; Western blot-EMSA; allele-specific DNA-binding assay; 3C-qPCR; qRT-PCR E_04801 2017 28793263 The Conserved Sonic Hedgehog Limb Enhancer Consists of Discrete Functional Elements that Regulate Precise Spatial Expression Mus musculus mm39 chr5 29519495 29520860 NA Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 mouse embryo NA limb bud mesenchymal cell CL:0000134 Endogenous enhancer editing assay; enhancer functional dissection assay; developmental phenotype assay NA CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing of endogenous Zrs1; reporter analysis; enhancer deletion/substitution analysis; Shh expression analysis; embryonic limb phenotype analysis E_04802 2005 16269442 Evaluation of the RET regulatory landscape reveals the biological relevance of a HSCR-implicated enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43581812 43582711 NA RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018300 DOID:10487 enteric nervous system UBERON:0002005 NA NA neural crest cell CL:0000333 Enhancer activity assay; developmental reporter assay Comparative genomics Reporter assay of conserved RET regulatory elements; transgenic developmental enhancer assay; enhancer activity analysis E_04803 2010 20598273 Differential contributions of rare and common, coding and noncoding Ret mutations to multifactorial Hirschsprung disease liability Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43581812 43582711 SOX10 RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018300 DOID:10487 enteric nervous system UBERON:0002005 NA NA neural crest cell CL:0000333 TF-binding assay; enhancer variant functional assay; target-gene transactivation assay NA SOX10 DNA-binding assay; allele-specific enhancer assay; RET transactivation assay; functional analysis of rs2435357 E_04804 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 NA BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; enhancer-genotype association assay; erythroid-specific regulatory assay Chromatin profiling; DNase hypersensitivity profiling Enhancer reporter assay; erythroid differentiation analysis; BCL11A expression analysis; fetal hemoglobin analysis E_04805 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 NA BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; enhancer-genotype association assay; erythroid-specific regulatory assay Chromatin profiling; DNase hypersensitivity profiling Enhancer reporter assay; erythroid differentiation analysis; BCL11A expression analysis; fetal hemoglobin analysis E_04806 2013 24115442 An erythroid enhancer of BCL11A subject to genetic variation determines fetal hemoglobin level Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 NA BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human erythroid cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Enhancer activity assay; enhancer-genotype association assay; erythroid-specific regulatory assay Chromatin profiling; DNase hypersensitivity profiling Enhancer reporter assay; erythroid differentiation analysis; BCL11A expression analysis; fetal hemoglobin analysis E_04807 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60725424 60725688 NA BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human erythroid progenitor cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; saturating mutagenesis assay; target-gene expression assay CRISPR-Cas9 pooled saturating mutagenesis CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer mutagenesis; primary human progenitor editing; erythroid differentiation assay; BCL11A expression analysis; fetal hemoglobin analysis; mouse transgenic validation E_04808 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60722238 60722466 NA BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human erythroid progenitor cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; saturating mutagenesis assay; target-gene expression assay CRISPR-Cas9 pooled saturating mutagenesis CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer mutagenesis; primary human progenitor editing; erythroid differentiation assay; BCL11A expression analysis; fetal hemoglobin analysis; mouse transgenic validation E_04809 2015 26375006 BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 60718042 60718186 NA BCL11A Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA blood UBERON:0000178 primary human erythroid progenitor cells NA erythroblast CL:0000765 Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; saturating mutagenesis assay; target-gene expression assay CRISPR-Cas9 pooled saturating mutagenesis CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer mutagenesis; primary human progenitor editing; erythroid differentiation assay; BCL11A expression analysis; fetal hemoglobin analysis; mouse transgenic validation E_04810 2015 26073540 Hematopoietic Signaling Mechanism Revealed from a Stem/Progenitor Cell Cistrome Mus musculus mm39 chr6 88180138 88180212 Gata2 Gata2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic progenitor cell CL:0008001 Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; TF-binding assay; target-gene expression assay GATA2 ChIP-seq; comparative genomic profiling Gene editing of Gata2 +9.5 enhancer; qRT-PCR; chromatin accessibility analysis; hematopoietic progenitor functional assays E_04811 2008 18772437 Human-specific gain of function in a developmental enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 236773664 236774216 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 transgenic mouse embryo NA limb bud mesenchymal cell CL:0000134 In vivo enhancer reporter assay; enhancer sequence mutagenesis assay Comparative genomics Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; human/chimpanzee/rhesus enhancer comparison; synthetic enhancer assay; site substitution analysis E_04812 2021 34103329 Enhancer Hijacking Drives Oncogenic BCL11B Expression in Lineage-Ambiguous Stem Cell Leukemia Homo sapiens hg38 chr14 98541905 98544383 NA BCL11B Super-enhancer Active Disease lineage-ambiguous acute leukemia NA NA bone marrow UBERON:0002371 primary BCL11B-deregulated leukemia cells NA hematopoietic progenitor-like leukemia cell NA Super-enhancer generation assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; allele-specific target-gene activation assay; genomic amplification assay WGS; RNA-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K27ac HiChIP; long-read sequencing DNA FISH; RNA-DNA FISH; genomic qPCR; BETA copy-number analysis; breakpoint mapping E_04813 2007 17308084 Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1 Homo sapiens hg18 chr14 97720000 97780000 NA NKX2-5 Enhancer Active Disease T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia MONDO:0004963 DOID:5603 blood UBERON:0000178 Peer CVCL_1913 T cell CL:0000084 Enhancer inhibition assay; enhancer activity assay; chromatin-state assay; target-gene expression assay DNase I hypersensitivity profiling; comparative genomic analysis DSO.6-9 double-stranded oligonucleotide enhancer inhibition; RT-PCR; qRT-PCR; histone H3 acetylation ChIP; nuclear matrix attachment assay; sequence-specific inhibition controls E_04814 2013 23741008 A far downstream enhancer for murine Bcl11b controls its T-cell specific expression Mus musculus mm9 chr12 108396825 108398672 Tcf7 Bcl11b Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA thymus UBERON:0002370 primary mouse T-lineage progenitor cells NA T-lineage progenitor cell NA Enhancer activity assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; TF-site functional dissection assay; lineage-specific reporter assay TCF-1 ChIP-seq; histone modification profiling Stable reporter assay; BAC reporter recombineering; 3C assay; TCF-1-site mutagenesis; conserved-element deletion; bisulfite sequencing E_04815 2014 25486255 CRISPR reveals a distal super-enhancer required for Sox2 expression in mouse embryonic stem cells Mus musculus mm39 chr3 34806891 34820933 NA Sox2 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo UBERON:0000922 F123 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous super-enhancer deletion assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; target-gene expression assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; pluripotency-factor ChIP-seq integration; Hi-C; RNA-seq Double-CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of Sox2 distal super-enhancer; deletion-spanning PCR; qPCR copy-number assay; Sanger sequencing; Sox2 expression analysis E_04816 2016 27681417 Super-Enhancers at the Nanog Locus Differentially Regulate Neighboring Pluripotency-Associated Genes Mus musculus mm9 chr6 122611603 122614453 NA Nanog Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo UBERON:0000922 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous super-enhancer deletion assay; enhancer reporter assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; eRNA functional assay ChIP-seq integration; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of Nanog -45 super-enhancer; luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR; eRNA depletion; chromatin-looping analysis E_04817 2016 27681417 Super-Enhancers at the Nanog Locus Differentially Regulate Neighboring Pluripotency-Associated Genes Mus musculus mm9 chr6 122611603 122614453 NA Dppa3 Super-enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA embryo UBERON:0000922 mouse embryonic stem cells NA embryonic stem cell CL:0002322 Endogenous super-enhancer deletion assay; enhancer reporter assay; enhancer-promoter interaction assay; eRNA functional assay ChIP-seq integration; RNA-seq CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of Nanog -45 super-enhancer; luciferase reporter assay; qRT-PCR; eRNA depletion; chromatin-looping analysis E_04818 2021 34320216 Characterization of a functional endothelial super-enhancer that regulates ADAMTS18 and angiogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 77627867 77630464 HIF1A ADAMTS18 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA umbilical vein UBERON:0002066 HUVEC NA endothelial cell CL:0000115 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; enhancer reporter assay; target-gene expression assay; angiogenesis phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; GRO-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of E2; enhancer-reporter assay; ADAMTS18 promoter reporter assay; qRT-PCR; endothelial proliferation assay; tube-formation assay; 3D sprouting assay E_04819 2021 34320216 Characterization of a functional endothelial super-enhancer that regulates ADAMTS18 and angiogenesis Homo sapiens hg19 chr16 77602270 77604988 NA ADAMTS18 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA umbilical vein UBERON:0002066 EA.hy926 CVCL_3901 endothelial cell CL:0000115 Endogenous enhancer deletion assay; enhancer-target interaction assay; target-gene expression assay; angiogenesis phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; H3K4me1 ChIP-seq; GRO-seq; RNA-seq; Hi-C CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of SE12313-b; qRT-PCR; cell-proliferation assay; tube-formation assay E_04820 2008 18772437 Human-specific gain of function in a developmental enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 236773664 236774216 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 transgenic mouse embryo NA limb bud mesenchymal cell CL:0000134 In vivo enhancer reporter assay; comparative enhancer activity assay; enhancer sequence mutagenesis assay Comparative genomics Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; human/chimpanzee/rhesus enhancer comparison; synthetic sequence substitution analysis E_04821 2005 16269442 Evaluation of the RET regulatory landscape reveals the biological relevance of a HSCR-implicated enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43581812 43582711 NA RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018300 DOID:10487 enteric nervous system UBERON:0002005 primary enteric neural crest-derived cells NA neural crest cell CL:0000333 Enhancer activity assay; developmental reporter assay; disease-associated enhancer analysis Comparative genomics Reporter assay of conserved RET regulatory elements; developmental enhancer assay; allele-specific enhancer analysis E_04822 2015 26073540 Hematopoietic Signaling Mechanism Revealed from a Stem/Progenitor Cell Cistrome Mus musculus mm39 chr6 88180138 88180212 Gata2 Gata2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic progenitor cell CL:0008001 Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; TF-binding assay; target-gene expression assay GATA2 ChIP-seq; chromatin profiling Gata2 +9.5 enhancer editing/deletion; qRT-PCR; hematopoietic progenitor functional assays E_04823 2023 37032358 Super-enhancer-driven TOX2 mediates oncogenesis in Natural Killer/T Cell Lymphoma Homo sapiens hg19 chr20 42567767 42593591 RUNX3 TOX2 Super-enhancer Active Disease nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma MONDO:0019472 DOID:0080797 blood UBERON:0000178 NK-YS CVCL_8461 NK T-cell CL:0000814 Super-enhancer activity assay; endogenous super-enhancer perturbation assay; TF-binding assay; TF-site mutagenesis assay; target-gene expression assay; cellular phenotype assay H3K27ac NanoChIP-seq; H3K27ac ChIP-seq; RNA-seq TOX2-e1/e2/e3 dual-luciferase reporter assay; CRISPR/dCas9-KRAB interference of TOX2-SE; RUNX3 ChIP-qPCR; RUNX3 binding-site-directed mutagenesis; RUNX3 shRNA knockdown; TOX2 shRNA knockdown; qRT-PCR; Western blotting; proliferation assay; colony-formation assay; xenograft tumor-formation assay E_04824 2017 28793263 The Conserved Sonic Hedgehog Limb Enhancer Consists of Discrete Functional Elements that Regulate Precise Spatial Expression Mus musculus mm39 chr5 29519495 29520860 NA Shh Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 mouse embryo NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 Endogenous enhancer editing assay; enhancer functional dissection assay; developmental phenotype assay NA CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing of endogenous Zrs1; reporter analysis; enhancer deletion/substitution analysis; Shh expression analysis; embryonic limb phenotype analysis E_04825 2005 16269442 Evaluation of the RET regulatory landscape reveals the biological relevance of a HSCR-implicated enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43581812 43582711 NA RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018300 DOID:10487 enteric nervous system UBERON:0002005 NA NA neural crest cell CL:0011012 Enhancer activity assay; developmental reporter assay; disease-associated enhancer analysis Comparative genomics Reporter assay of conserved RET regulatory elements; transgenic developmental enhancer assay; enhancer activity analysis; developmental enhancer assay; allele-specific enhancer analysis E_04826 2010 20598273 Differential contributions of rare and common, coding and noncoding Ret mutations to multifactorial Hirschsprung disease liability Homo sapiens hg19 chr10 43581812 43582711 SOX10 RET Enhancer Active Disease Hirschsprung disease MONDO:0018300 DOID:10487 enteric nervous system UBERON:0002005 HeLa CVCL_0030 epithelial cell CL:0000066 TF-binding assay; enhancer variant functional assay; target-gene transactivation assay NA SOX10 transactivation assay; luciferase reporter assay; SOX10-binding-site deletion assay; SOX10 ChIP; functional analysis of rs2435357 E_04827 2015 26073540 Hematopoietic Signaling Mechanism Revealed from a Stem/Progenitor Cell Cistrome Mus musculus mm39 chr6 88180138 88180212 Gata2 Gata2 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA hematopoietic system UBERON:0002390 primary mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells NA hematopoietic precursor cell CL:0008001 Endogenous enhancer perturbation assay; TF-binding assay; target-gene expression assay GATA2 ChIP-seq; comparative genomic profiling; chromatin profiling Gene editing of Gata2 +9.5 enhancer; qRT-PCR; chromatin accessibility analysis; hematopoietic progenitor functional assays; Gata2 +9.5 enhancer editing/deletion E_04828 2008 18772437 Human-specific gain of function in a developmental enhancer Homo sapiens hg19 chr2 236773664 236774216 NA NA Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA limb bud UBERON:0004347 transgenic mouse embryo NA mesenchymal cell CL:0008019 In vivo enhancer reporter assay; enhancer sequence mutagenesis assay; comparative enhancer activity assay Comparative genomics Transgenic LacZ reporter assay; human/chimpanzee/rhesus enhancer comparison; synthetic enhancer assay; site substitution analysis; synthetic sequence substitution analysis E_04829 2016 27703156 Genome-wide compendium and functional assessment of in vivo heart enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr5 122092252 122094768 NA Myl2 Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 embryonic and adult mouse heart NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic enhancer activity assay; cardiac phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Homologous-recombination enhancer knockout; Hsp68-LacZ transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; western blot; cardiac histology; echocardiography E_04830 2016 27703156 Genome-wide compendium and functional assessment of in vivo heart enhancers Mus musculus mm10 chr14 54996893 54997224 NA Myh7 Enhancer Active Disease dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 DOID:12930 heart UBERON:0000948 embryonic and adult mouse heart NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Endogenous enhancer deletion; transgenic enhancer activity assay; cardiac phenotype assay H3K27ac ChIP-seq; p300 ChIP-seq; RNA-seq Homologous-recombination enhancer knockout; Hsp68-LacZ transgenic reporter assay; RT-qPCR; western blot; cardiac histology; echocardiography E_04831 2019 31070942 Cardioprotective Effects of MTSS1 Enhancer Variants Homo sapiens hg38 chr8 124845017 124845217 NA MTSS1 Enhancer Active Normal NA NA NA heart UBERON:0000948 human left ventricular myocardium NA cardiac muscle cell CL:0000746 Enhancer activity assay; endogenous enhancer deletion; CRISPR interference; allele-specific enhancer assay GTEx eQTL analysis; cardiac GWAS integration Transgenic zebrafish fluorescent reporter assay; CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer deletion; CRISPRi; luciferase reporter assay